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37351A

MFR 11 Packages
Protection Relay

Manual
Version 3.1xxx

Manual 37351A

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

WARNING
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be performed before installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all plant and safety instructions and precautions.
Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.
The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with an overspeed (overtemperature, or overpressure, where applicable) shutdown device(s), that operates totally independently of the
prime mover control device(s) to protect against runaway or damage to the engine, turbine, or other
type of prime mover with possible personal injury or loss of life should the mechanical-hydraulic governor(s) or electric control(s), the actuator(s), fuel control(s), the driving mechanism(s), the linkage(s),
or the controlled device(s) fail.
Any unauthorized modifications to or use of this equipment outside its specified mechanical, electrical,
or other operating limits may cause personal injury and/or property damage, including damage to the
equipment. Any such unauthorized modifications: (i) constitute "misuse" and/or "negligence" within
the meaning of the product warranty thereby excluding warranty coverage for any resulting damage,
and (ii) invalidate product certifications or listings.

CAUTION
To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or battery-charging device, make sure
the charging device is turned off before disconnecting the battery from the system.
Electronic controls contain static-sensitive parts. Observe the following precautions to prevent damage to these parts.

Discharge body static before handling the control (with power to the control turned off, contact a
grounded surface and maintain contact while handling the control).

Avoid all plastic, vinyl, and Styrofoam (except antistatic versions) around printed circuit boards.

Do not touch the components or conductors on a printed circuit board with your hands or with
conductive devices.

OUT-OF-DATE PUBLICATION
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced. To verify that you
have the latest revision, be sure to check the Woodward website:
http://www.woodward.com/pubs/current.pdf
The revision level is shown at the bottom of the front cover after the publication number. The latest
version of most publications is available at:
http://www.woodward.com/publications
If your publication is not there, please contact your customer service representative to get the latest
copy.

Important definitions
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in damage to equipment.

NOTE
Provides other helpful information that does not fall under the warning or caution categories.
Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is believed to be
correct and reliable. However, Woodward assumes no responsibility unless otherwise expressly undertaken.

Woodward
All Rights Reserved.

Page 2/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Revision History
Rev. Date
NEW 06-03-02
A
07-07-17

Editor
TP
TP

Changes
Release based on 37140A
Zero voltage monitoring parameters corrected; relay assignment for SC Packages updated

Contents
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION.........................................................................................6
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................6
Measurement Value Logging ..................................................................................................................7
Package Functional Descriptions ...........................................................................................................8

CHAPTER 2. ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE AWARENESS .............................................................9


CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION .....................................................................................................10
Wiring Diagram 100/400 V Package Models (Standard)......................................................................10
Wiring Diagram 690 V Package Models (Packages MP / G59) ...........................................................11
Power Supply (Packages MP / VDEW / G59 / SC) ..............................................................................12
Wide Range Power Supply (Packages NU / G59N / SC+N) ................................................................12
Measuring Inputs...................................................................................................................................13
Voltage........................................................................................................................................13
Discrete Inputs ......................................................................................................................................15
Outputs..................................................................................................................................................15
Relay Outputs (Standard / Packages G59 & G59N) ..................................................................15
Interface ................................................................................................................................................16
DPC - Direct Configuration Interface ..........................................................................................16

CHAPTER 4. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................17


Control Inputs........................................................................................................................................17
Control Outputs .....................................................................................................................................18
Alarms ...................................................................................................................................................19
Alarm Messages .........................................................................................................................19
Alarm Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................19

CHAPTER 5. DISPLAY AND OPERATING ELEMENTS ...................................................................20


Brief Description of LEDs and Push Buttons ........................................................................................20
LEDs......................................................................................................................................................21
Push Buttons.........................................................................................................................................22
LC Display.............................................................................................................................................23
Display in Automatic Mode (First Line of the Display: Measured Values)..................................23
Display in Automatic Mode (Second Line of the Display: Measured Values) ............................23
Display in Automatic Mode (Second Line of the Display: Alarm Indication)...............................24

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

CHAPTER 6. CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................. 25


Basic Data ............................................................................................................................................ 26
Configuration Access............................................................................................................................ 26
Password.................................................................................................................................... 26
Change Passwords .................................................................................................................... 27
Direct Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 28
Measurement........................................................................................................................................ 29
Voltage Measurement ................................................................................................................ 29
Potential Transformer Configuration .......................................................................................... 29
Rated Values (Packages SC & SC+N) ...................................................................................... 30
Control Functions ................................................................................................................................. 31
Synchronization (Packages SC & SC+N) .................................................................................. 31
Type of Monitoring ................................................................................................................................ 33
Protection.............................................................................................................................................. 34
Overvoltage Monitoring .............................................................................................................. 34
Undervoltage Monitoring ............................................................................................................ 35
Zero Voltage Monitoring (Packages SC & SC+N) ..................................................................... 36
Voltage Asymmetry Monitoring .................................................................................................. 37
Overfrequency Monitoring .......................................................................................................... 38
Underfrequency Monitoring........................................................................................................ 39
Vector / Phase Shift Monitoring (Packages VDEW / G59 / G59N) ............................................ 40
df/dt (ROCOF) Monitoring (Packages G59 & G59N) ................................................................. 41
Relay Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 42
Auto Acknowledgement of the Relays ....................................................................................... 42
Auto Acknowledgement of Messages ........................................................................................ 43
Changing the Relay Assignment (Standard / Packages G59 & G59N) ..................................... 44

CHAPTER 7. COMMISSIONING.................................................................................................. 46
APPENDIX A. DIMENSIONS ...................................................................................................... 47
APPENDIX B. TECHNICAL DATA .............................................................................................. 48
APPENDIX C. MEASURED QUANTITIES AND ACCURACY ............................................................ 50
APPENDIX D. LIST OF PARAMETERS ........................................................................................ 51
APPENDIX E. SERVICE OPTIONS ............................................................................................. 54
Product Service Options....................................................................................................................... 54
Returning Equipment for Repair ........................................................................................................... 54
Packing a Control ....................................................................................................................... 55
Return Authorization Number RAN ............................................................................................ 55
Replacement Parts ............................................................................................................................... 55
How to Contact Woodward................................................................................................................... 56
Engineering Services............................................................................................................................ 57
Technical Assistance............................................................................................................................ 58

Page 4/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Illustrations and Tables


Illustrations
Figure 3-1: Wiring diagram 100/400 V package models ......................................................................................................... 10
Figure 3-2: Wiring diagram 690 V package models ................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 3-3: Power supply......................................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 3-4: Wide range power supply...................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 3-5: Measuring inputs - voltage 100/400 V versions .................................................................................................... 13
Figure 3-6: Measuring inputs - voltage, 690 V version............................................................................................................ 13
Figure 3-7: Measuring inputs - synchronizing voltage............................................................................................................. 14
Figure 3-8: Discrete inputs....................................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 3-9: Relay outputs......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 5-1: Front panel ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
Figure 7-1: Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................ 47

Tables
Table 3-1: Conversion chart - wire size ................................................................................................................................... 12
Table 4-1: Alarm messages...................................................................................................................................................... 19
Table 5-1: Alarm messages...................................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 6-1: Release delay of the relays ..................................................................................................................................... 43
Table 6-2: Protective function output to relay ......................................................................................................................... 45

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Chapter 1.
General Information
Introduction

The MFR 11 model is a generator or mains protection unit packaged into one compact device. Typical applications are generators and switchgear equipment that require independent protection architecture. Different packages offer additional functionality
The detailed model description for the MFR 11 reads as follows:
MFR1110 B/ ABDEF..Z
Packages according to the package list.
These packages can be found in the manual. Each chapter headline points
out if the described function is standard or part of a package.
Mounting
[B].. Flush-mounting
Current transformer, secondary
[0] = not available
Voltage transformer/PTs, secondary
[0] = not available
[1] = 100 Vac
[4] = 400 Vac
[7] = 690 Vac
Type

Examples:
MFR1110B/MP (flush mounted, standard unit with 100 Vac PT inputs with MP Package [over-/undervoltage,
voltage asymmetry, and over-/underfrequency monitoring, 3 relay outputs])
MFR1140B/G59N (flush mounted, standard unit with 400 Vac PT inputs with G59N Package [MP Package +
phase/vector shift and df/dt ROCOF monitoring, 8 relay outputs, wide-range power supply])

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Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Measurement Value Logging

Voltage
Voltage is displayed as three-phase r.m.s measurement of the phase-neutral and/or phase-phase voltages.
Package SC utilizes single-phase r.m.s. measurement of the synchronizing voltage VL1-L2.
This device can be ordered with the following measuring voltage input ranges (rated voltages). Please indicate the measuring voltage input required when ordering (refer to Technical Data on page 48):

66 V/115 V ....................[1]
230 V/400 V ....................[4]
400 V/690 V ....................[7]

Frequency
Frequency measurement is extracted from the digitally filtered measuring voltages. The frequency is measured three-phase if the measured voltage exceeds 15% of the nominal voltage. This ensures rapid and precise
measurement of the frequency. However the frequency is still measured correctly even if voltage is only applied to one phase.

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Package Functional Descriptions

Depending on the model, the unit is equipped with the following functions

Protective functions
V>, V<
Three-phase over-/undervoltage monitoring (2 limits)
Zero voltage monitoring: dead bus start (close CB to dead busbar)
V0
VAS>
Voltage asymmetry monitoring
f>, f<
Three-phase over-/underfrequency monitoring (2 limits)
d/dt
Vector/phase shift monitoring
df/dt
df/dt ROCOF monitoring
IE>, IE>>
Synch-check function (not available for 690 V versions)
1
only 1 freely configurable relay, the other one is fixed to synch-check

NU

VDEW

G59

G59N

SC

SC+N

General functions
1 ready for operation relay output (normally open contact)
Additional freely configurable relay outputs (2 change-over contacts)
Additional freely configurable relay outputs (4 change-over contacts, 1 normally
open contact)
Discrete input for blocking of protective functions or remote acknowledgment
Password system
Wide-range power supply (90 to 265 Vac/dc)

Package
MP

Function

9
9

9
9

9
9

9
9

9
9

9
91

9
91

9
9

9
9
9

9
9

9
9

9
9
9

9
9

9
9
9

9
9

9
9

9
9
9

9
9
9
9

9
9
9
9

9
9
9
9

9
9
9
9

Intended Use The unit must only be operated in the manner described by this manual. The prerequisite for a
proper and safe operation of the product is correct transportation, storage, and installation as well as careful operation and maintenance.

NOTE
This manual has been developed for all available packages. Inputs/outputs, functions, configuration
screens, and other details described, which do not exist on your unit, may be ignored.
The present manual has been prepared to enable the installation and commissioning of the unit. Due to
the large variety of parameter settings, it is not possible to cover every combination. The manual is
therefore only a guide. In case of incorrect entries or a total loss of functions, the default settings may
be taken from the list of parameters enclosed at the rear of this manual.

Page 8/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Chapter 2.
Electrostatic Discharge Awareness
All electronic equipment is static-sensitive, some components more than others. To protect these components
from static damage, you must take special precautions to minimize or eliminate electrostatic discharges.
Follow these precautions when working with or near the control.
1.

Before doing maintenance on the electronic control, discharge the static electricity on your body to
ground by touching and holding a grounded metal object (pipes, cabinets, equipment, etc.).

2.

Avoid the build-up of static electricity on your body by not wearing clothing made of synthetic materials.
Wear cotton or cotton-blend materials as much as possible because these do not store static electric charges as easily as synthetics.

3.

Keep plastic, vinyl, and Styrofoam materials (such as plastic or Styrofoam cups, cigarette packages, cellophane wrappers, vinyl books or folders, plastic bottles, etc.) away from the control, modules, and work
area as much as possible.

4.

Opening the control cover may void the unit warranty.


Do not remove the printed circuit board (PCB) from the control cabinet unless absolutely necessary. If
you must remove the PCB from the control cabinet, follow these precautions:
Ensure that the device is completely voltage-free (all connectors have to be disconnected).
Do not touch any part of the PCB except the edges.
Do not touch the electrical conductors, connectors, or components with conductive devices or with
bare hands.
When replacing a PCB, keep the new PCB in the plastic antistatic protective bag it comes in until you
are ready to install it. Immediately after removing the old PCB from the control cabinet, place it in the
antistatic protective bag.

CAUTION
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls, Printed
Circuit Boards, and Modules.

Woodward

Page 9/59

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Chapter 3.
Installation
Wiring Diagram 100/400 V Package Models (Standard)

Relay 7

Relay 6

Relay 5

Measuring voltage L3
Measuring voltage L2
Measuring voltage L1

CB

Relay 3
(Package SC: Synch-check)

Synchronizing voltage L1

0 Vdc
Blocking of protective functions
or remote acknowledgement

The synchronizing voltage must be connected threephase if the measuring voltage is connected threephase (N not connected). If the measuring voltage is
connected four-phase (L1-L2-L3-N), the synchronizing
voltage may be connected two-phase (L1-L2). L3 is
connected only for compensation and is not measured.
24 Vdc
Packages SC+N/NU/G59N: 90 to 265 Vac/dc

Subject to technical modifications.

MFR 11 (Multi Function Relay)

Synchronizing voltage L2

Pack. SC

Synchronizing voltage L3

all Packages

70 71 72

not measured

2/3

synchronizing system (fixed)

Relay 2

Relay 1
(Ready for operation)

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Measuring voltage
three-wire or
four-wire system

all Packages

(Measuring voltage N)

all Packages

Relay 4

4
3

Packages G59 / G59N

Relay 8

3/4

supervised system (variable)

3/4

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Measuring voltage: 100 V AC or 400 V AC


The socket for the PC parameterization is situated
on the side of the unit. This is where the DPC
must be plugged in.
2005-09-13 | MFR 11 Wiring Diagram r13ww-3705-ap.skf

Figure 3-1: Wiring diagram 100/400 V package models


Page 10/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Wiring Diagram 690 V Package Models (Packages MP / G59)

Relay 7

Relay 6

Relay 5

Measuring voltage
three-wire or
four-wire system

Measuring voltage L2

1
Subject to technical modifications.

MFR 11 (Multi Function Relay)

0 Vdc

Pkg MP / G59

24 Vdc

synchronizing system (fixed)

CB

Measuring voltage L1

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Measuring voltage L3

Packages MP / G59

(Measuring voltage N)

Packages MP / G59

Relay 4

5
4

Package G59

Relay 8

3/4

supervised system (variable)

3/4

6 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Relay 3

Relay 2

Relay 1
(Ready for operation)

Measuring voltage: 690 V AC


The socket for the PC parameterization is situated
on the side of the unit. This is where the DPC
must be plugged in.
2005-09-13 | MFR 11 Wiring Diagram r13ww-3705-ap.skf

Figure 3-2: Wiring diagram 690 V package models


Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

WARNING
All technical data and ratings indicated in this chapter are not definite! Only the values indicated under
Technical Data on page 48 are valid!

CAUTION
A circuit breaker must be located near to the unit and in a position easily accessible to the operator.
This must also bear a sign identifying it as an isolating switch for the unit.

NOTE
Inductive devices connected to the system (such as operating current coils, undervoltage tripping
units, or auxiliary/power contacts) must be connected to a suitable interference suppressor.

The following chart may be used to convert square millimeters [mm] to AWG and vice versa:
AWG
30
28
26
24
22

mm
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.25
0.34

AWG
21
20
18
17
16

mm
0.38
0.5
0.75
1.0
1.5

AWG
14
12
10
8
6

mm
2.5
4
6
10
16

AWG
4
2
1
1/0
2/0

mm
25
35
50
55
70

AWG
3/0
4/0
300MCM
350MCM
500MCM

mm
95
120
150
185
240

AWG
600MCM
750MCM
1000MCM

mm
300
400
500

Table 3-1: Conversion chart - wire size

Power Supply (Packages MP / VDEW / G59 / SC)

18 to 30 Vdc
8
7

Standard
18 to 30 Vdc
0V

Power supply
Figure 3-3: Power supply

Terminal
Description
Standard power supply unit (Packages MP / VDEW / G59 / SC)
8
18 to 30 Vdc
7
0 V reference point

Amax
2.5 mm
2.5 mm

Wide Range Power Supply (Packages NU / G59N / SC+N)

90 to 265 Vac/dc
8
7

Wide-range power supply


+/L
-/N

Power supply
Figure 3-4: Wide range power supply

Terminal
Description
Wide range power supply unit (Packages NU / G59N / SC+N)
8
90 to 265 Vac/dc
7
0 V reference point

Page 12/59

Amax
2.5 mm
2.5 mm

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Measuring Inputs

Voltage
100/400 V version
L1

L2
L3

L3

L2

L1

Measuring
voltage

Figure 3-5: Measuring inputs - voltage 100/400 V versions

Terminal
1
2
3
4

Measurement
400V direct
or transformer
../100V

Description
Measuring voltage L1
Measuring voltage L2
Measuring voltage L3
Neutral point of the 3-phase system/transformer

Amax
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm

690 V version
L1

L2
L3

L3
L2

Measuring
voltage

L1

Figure 3-6: Measuring inputs - voltage, 690 V version

Terminal
1
2
3
4
5
6

Woodward

Measurement Description
Measuring voltage L1
-N/AMeasuring voltage L2
690 V direct
-N/AMeasuring voltage L3
Neutral point of the 3-phase system/transformer

Amax
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Synchronizing Voltage (Packages SC & SC+N)

NOTE
Connection of the phase voltage L3 to terminal 72 (synchronizing voltage) is necessary if
the generator voltage is connected as a three-wire-system and
the power measurement of the generator power must be three-phase.
If the input for balancing the measuring system is not connected, minor inaccuracies will occur during
the three-phase power measurement. Functionality will not be affected if the voltage L3 is not connected and the power measurement is configured as single-phase.

NOTE
The Packages SC & SC+N are not available for 690 V units.

CB
L1

L2
L3
N

70 71 72

a) not measured

L3

a)

Synchronizing
voltage

L2
L1

Figure 3-7: Measuring inputs - synchronizing voltage

Terminal
70
71
72

Page 14/59

Measurement
400V direct
or via transf.
../100V

Description
Synchronizing voltage L1
Synchronizing voltage L2
Synchronizing voltage L3

(not measured)

Amax
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Discrete Inputs

NOTE
The subsequent input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement" does not exist in
the 690 V versions (refer to chapter Control Inputs on page 17.)

18 to 250 V (AC/DC)

B A

Signal device
Digital input
Figure 3-8: Discrete inputs

Terminal
A

Assigned
common
B

Description
(according to DIN 40 719 Part 3, 5.8.3)

Amax

Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement (not in the 690 V-version)

2.5 mm

Outputs

Relay Outputs (Standard / Packages G59 & G59N)

external device
external device

B A

external device

Relay output

E D C

max. 250 V AC

Relay output

Figure 3-9: Relay outputs

Terminal
Make-contact
Root
closing
A
B
9
10
31
32
Change-over contact
closing
Root
opening
C
D
E
11
12
13
14
15
16
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Woodward

Description
Amax

Relay 1
Relay 8

Relay 2
Relay 3
Relay 4
Relay 5
Relay 6
Relay 7

Packages G59 & G59N

2.5 mm
2.5 mm

Packages G59 & G59N


Packages G59 & G59N
Packages G59 & G59N
Packages G59 & G59N

2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm
2.5 mm

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Interface

DPC - Direct Configuration Interface


NOTE
Configuration with the direct configuration cable DPC (P/N 5417-557) is possible. A laptop/PC, the DPC
cable, the program LeoPC1 version 3.1.1 or higher (included on CD Rom with unit), and the proper configuration files are required. Please consult the online help installed when the program is installed for a
description of the LeoPC1 program and its setup.

WARNING
Only the DPC cable may be connected to the DPC interface. If other devices or lines are connected, the
unit may be destroyed. Especially the connection of live lines (like phone lines) will destroy the unit.

CAUTION
The connection cable delivered with the DPC must be used between DPC and the unit to ensure proper
functionality of the unit. An extension or utilization of different cable types for the connection between
the unit and DPC may result a malfunction of the unit. This may possibly result in damage to components of the system. If an extension of the data connection line is required, only the serial cable (RS232) between DPC and laptop/PC may be extended. It is recommended to use an industry standard cable for this.

NOTE
If the parameter "Direct config." is enabled on the control, communication via the CAN bus interface on
terminals X1/X5 is disabled.
If the control unit detects that the engine is running (ignition speed exceeded), the direct configuration
port is disabled.

Page 16/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Chapter 4.
Functional Description
Control Inputs

NOTE
The subsequent input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement" does not exist in
the 690 V-version.

Blocking of protective
functions / Remote acknowledgement
Terminal 5/6

Energizing this discrete input disables various protective functions. This


functionality may be desired if the control is used for generator protection.
This keeps the control from recognizing fault conditions (i.e. undervoltage,
underfrequency) when the generator is not operating. If blocking of these
protective functions is not required, the discrete input should not be connected to any potential source.
The following protective functions cannot be blocked via this discrete
input:
Overvoltage monitoring
Overfrequency monitoring
Zero voltage monitoring

External acknowledgement
of the relays via the discrete
input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement"

If the unit should not automatically reset the relays after the fault is no
longer present, the parameter "Auto clearing Relays" must first be
configured "OFF" (refer to "Auto Acknowledgement of the Relay" on
page 42).

External
Clearing

OFF ............. Alarms that cannot be blocked will not automatically reset after the fault condition is no longer present. Pressing the
"Clear" button resets the relays.
ON ............... All alarm messages are reset if terminals 5/6 ("Blocking of
protective functions / remote acknowledgement") are energized. Alarms that cannot be blocked are only reset after the
fault is no longer present.

Woodward

ON

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Control Outputs

NOTE
A description of the relay manager may be found in Changing the Relay Assignment (Standard / Packages G59 & G59N) starting on page 44.

Relay 1
Terminal 9/10

Output relay (type: make contact, NO)


The "relay manager" controls this relay.

NOTE
The "ready for operation" function is always assigned to relay 1. However, other protective functions
may also be assigned to relay 1 additionally. Relay 1 is always configured as Normally Closed (break
contact) and will de-energize if the unit is not ready for operation.

Relay 2, 3
Terminal 11 through 16

Output relay (type: change-over contact)


The "relay manager" controls this relay.

NOTE
For units with Package SC, the synch-check function is assigned to relay 3. Therefore, relay 3 cannot
be configured with the relay manager. If the parameter "2. Synch.Check relay 2" is configured to "ON",
the synch-check function is also assigned to relay 2 and relay 2 cannot be configured with the relay
manager (starting with SW version 3.1450).

Packages G59 & G59N


Relay 4 to 7
Terminal 19 through 30

Packages G59 & G59N


Relay 8
Terminal 31/32

Page 18/59

Output relay (type: change-over contact)


The "relay manager" controls this relay.
Output relay (type: make contact, NO)
The "relay manager" controls this relay.

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Alarms

Alarm Messages
Table 4-1 contains a list of all alarm messages that the control may monitor for depending on how the unit is configured:
Alarm type
Overvoltage, level 1
Standard
Overvoltage, level 2
Standard
Undervoltage, level 1
Standard
Undervoltage, level 2
Standard
Asymmetry
Standard
Overfrequency, level 1
Standard
Overfrequency, level 2
Standard
Underfrequency, level 1
Standard
Underfrequency, level 2
Standard
Vector/phase shift
Packages VDEW / G59 / G59N
df/dt (ROCOF)
Packages G59 / G59N

Alarm text
Overvolt.1
Overvolt.2
Und.volt.1
Und.volt.2
Asymmetry
Overfreq.1
Overfreq.2
Und.freq.1
Und.freq.2
Ph. shift
Fault df

Table 4-1: Alarm messages

Alarm Acknowledgement
A fault/alarm is indicated by the "Alarm" LED.
By pressing the "Clear" button, the active faults are acknowledged. The following distinction is made between
fault conditions:
The fault ...
is still active

As long as the fault is still present, it cannot be acknowledged. The flashing "Alarm"
LED on the front panel indicates that the alarm is still active.

is no longer active

When the active fault has been eliminated, the flashing "Alarm" LED changes to steady
illumination. If the parameter "Auto clearing displays" is configured "ON", the LED extinguishes after the resetting time has expired. If the parameter "Auto clearing displays"
is configured "OFF", the LED is extinguished only after pressing the "Clear" button.

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

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Chapter 5.
Display and Operating Elements
The pressure-sensitive membrane of the front panel consists of a plastic coating. All keys have been designed as
touch-sensitive membrane switch elements. The display is an LC-display, consisting of 2 rows of 16 characters
each, with indirect green lighting. The contrast of the display can be infinitely adjusted via a rotary potentiometer
positioned on the right side of the control. The configuration plug is located on the right side of the unit as well.
Please connect the direct configuration cable there (DPC).

Converting, Controlling, Monitoring


L1 / L12

L2 / L23

MFR 1

L3 / L31 [ ]

5
Hz

Reversible Display
Display
Menu
Clear

1/2
Operating Alarm

Select

Digit

12

13

Cursor

14
Figure 5-1: Front panel

Brief Description of LEDs and Push Buttons

LEDs
No.
1
2
3
4

Description
"Wye"
"Delta"
"Operating"
"Alarm"

Function
Indication of the wye (star) voltages
Indication of the delta voltages
Automatic mode
Alarm occurred

Push Buttons
No.
12
12
13
13
14
14

Description
Display
Select
Menu
Digit
Clear
Cursor

Function
Advance to next screen
Confirm selection
Select menu
Increase the digit
Acknowledgement of alarm messages
Move cursor one position to the right

Miscellaneous
No.
5
6
7

Description
LC Display
Potentiometer
DPC plug

Page 20/59

Function
LC Display
Adjust LCD contrast
Configuration plug
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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

LEDs

NOTE
If neither of the "Wye" and "Delta" LEDs is illuminated, the first line of the display indicates the wire
current values.

"Wye"

Indication of the wye voltages

Color: Yellow

If this LED is illuminated, the values indicated on the display are the wye
(star) voltages (phase-neutral).
2

"Delta"

Indication of the delta voltages

Color: Yellow

If this LED is illuminated, the values indicated on the display are the delta
voltages (phase-phase).
3

"Operation "

Operation

Color: Green

This LED is illuminated constantly when the control unit is in the Automatic
mode. If this LED is flashing, the control is in the configuration mode.
4

"Alarm"

Alarm

Color: Red

This LED flashes as long as a set point limit is exceeded. When all measuring values are below the configured set point limit again and "Auto clearing
display" is configured "OFF", this LED will change to steady illumination.

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Push Buttons

In order to facilitate the setting of the parameters the buttons are equipped with an "AUTOSCROLL" function
while the controller is in the configuration mode. It permits the user to rapidly advance to the next setting and
configuration screens, the digits, or the cursor position. The "AUTOSCROLL" function will only be enabled
when the user presses and holds the corresponding buttons.
12

Display / Select

Display / Select

Color: none

Automatic mode: Display - By pressing this button, the user advances


through the display of operating (wye voltages, delta voltages,
wire currents) and alarm messages. The "Wye" and "Delta"
LEDs are illuminated accordingly.
Configuration: Select - By pressing this button, the user advances to the
next configuration screen. If the value originally displayed has
been changed via the "Digit" or "Cursor" push buttons, the
newly set value is saved by pressing the "Select" push button
once. By pressing the button again, the user causes the system
to advance to the next configuration screen.
13

Menu / Digit

Menu / Digit

Color: none

Automatic mode: Menu - By pressing this button, the user advances


through the messages displayed on the second line of the display. (Various measured values and any alarm messages that
have not been cleared are indicated.)
Configuration: Digit - By pressing this button, the digit at which the cursor is presently located is increased by one digit. The increase
is restricted by the permissible limits (see list of parameters
included in Appendix D). If the highest permissible number
has been reached, the number automatically returns to the
lowest permissible number.
14

Clear / Cursor

Clear / Cursor

Color: none

Automatic mode: Clear - Individual alarm messages are deleted by pressing this button provided the fault is no longer present.
Configuration: Cursor - This button moves the cursor one position to the
right. When the cursor reaches the extreme right position it
may be returned to the extreme left position by pressing the
Cursor button again.

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

LC Display

LC Display

LC display

Performance values can be monitored from the two-line display, provided


that the control is in automatic mode. In configuration mode, the individual
parameters are displayed.

Display in Automatic Mode (First Line of the Display: Measured Values)


NOTE
The user can scroll through the first display line with the button "Display ".

"Wye" = on, "Delta" = off


Wye voltages

230 230 230 V


---------------"Wye" = off, "Delta" = on
Delta voltages

400 400 400 V


----------------

Display in automatic mode, first line: measured values

The following measured values are displayed (depending on the "Wye" and "Delta"
LEDs):
- The "Wye" LED is illuminated, and the "Delta" LED is off.
The wye (star) voltages (VL1-N, VL2-N and VL3-N) of the four-wire system are indicated.
If the application is a three-wire system, the configuration screen "Volt.Measuring" must be configured to "phase to phase". The "Wye" LED will
not illuminate in this application.
- The "Wye" LED is off and the "Delta" LED is illuminated.
The delta voltages (VL1-L2, VL2-L3 and VL3-L1) of the phase-to-phase system/phase neutral system are indicated.
- The "Wye" LED is off and the "Delta" LED is off.
The phase currents (IL1, IL2 and IL3) are displayed

Display in Automatic Mode (Second Line of the Display: Measured Values)


NOTE
The "Menu" button may be used to scroll through the messages shown on the second line of the display.

---------------00.00 xxxxxxxxxx

Display in automatic mode, second line: measured values

The frequency is always indicated in [Hz].


Instead of "xxxxxxxxxx" the following measuring values are indicated:
Synchronizing voltage
Synchronizing frequency
Synchronizing angle

Woodward

Unit dynamic in [V / kV]


Unit static in [Hz]
Unit static in []

Packages SC / SC+N
Packages SC / SC+N
Packages SC / SC+N

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Display in Automatic Mode (Second Line of the Display: Alarm Indication)


NOTE
The user may scroll through the alarm messages that have occurred with the "Menu" button.

---------------00.00 yyyyyyyyyy

Display in automatic mode, second line: Alarm indication

Alarm messages are shown on the bottom line of the unit display. Table 5-1 contains a list of all alarm messages that the control may monitor for depending on
how the unit is configured.
Alarm type
Overvoltage, level 1
Standard
Overvoltage, level 2
Standard
Undervoltage, level 1
Standard
Undervoltage, level 2
Standard
Asymmetry
Standard
Overfrequency, level 1
Standard
Overfrequency, level 2
Standard
Underfrequency, level 1
Standard
Underfrequency, level 2
Standard
Vector/phase shift
Packages VDEW / G59 / G59N
df/dt (ROCOF)
Packages G59 / G59N

Alarm text
Overvolt.1
Overvolt.2
Und.volt.1
Und.volt.2
Asymmetry
Overfreq.1
Overfreq.2
Und.freq.1
Und.freq.2
Ph. shift
Fault df

Table 5-1: Alarm messages

Page 24/59

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Chapter 6.
Configuration
Configuration can be performed via the front panel push buttons and the front panel LC display or using a PC
and the PC program LeoPC1 via the serial interface. If direct configuration via a PC is selected, the following
baud rate is to be used:
Configuration via direct configuration plug = 9,600 Baud (8 Bit, no parity, 1 stop bit)

CAUTION
Please note that configuration only should be done while the system is not in operation.

NOTE
A list of all parameters may be found in Appendix D of this manual.

You can advance through the individual parameter screens if you are in configuration mode (simultaneously
pressing of "Digit" and "Cursor" push buttons permits access to the configuration mode) by using the "Select" button. If you press and hold the "Select" push button, the scroll function will be activated, allowing for the
parameter screens to be advanced through more rapidly. The control unit will permit the operator to reverse up to
four previous screens (exception: it is not possible to reverse from the first parameter to the last parameter). To
perform the reverse function through the parameter screens, the "Select" and "Cursor" push buttons must be
pressed and released simultaneously. The control unit will revert to automatic mode if an entry isnt performed, a
change made, or any other action performed for 120 seconds.

NOTE
There are three different hardware versions described in this operating manual: A 100 V-version [1], a
400 V-version [4] and a 690 V-version [7]. The versions vary as far as the configuration screens and the
parameter input ranges are concerned. The three types are differentiated by indicating the voltage: ([1]
..., [4] ... or [7] ...).

Adjust Settings:
SELECT (ANWAHL)

Woodward

Configuration mode

Button "Select"

After the configuration mode is enabled, the subsequent screens can be viewed and
modified within the preset limits. Please note, that by depressing the "Select" button, the following screens are advanced by one screen each. If a parameter is configured "OFF", the related screens are not displayed or monitored by the control.
Pressing the "Select" button will advance the displayed screen to the next parameter.

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Basic Data

Software version
x.xxxx

SPRACHE/LANGUAGE
----------------

Software version

This screen displays the software version loaded into the control (the last two xx
are for software revisions which do not affect the function of the unit).
Language selection

Deutsch/English

The desired language for the controller to operate in is set by this parameter. The
screens (configuration and display screens) can be displayed either in German or
English.

Configuration Access

Password
The unit is equipped with a three-level code and configuration hierarchy, which allows different user access to
the control. A distinction is made between:
Code level CS0 (User Level)
Factory password = none
This code level allows for monitoring of the system and does not permit access to the parameters. Configuration
is blocked.
Code level CS1 (Basic Service Level)
Factory password = "0 0 0 1"
This code level entitles the user to change selected controller set points, enable auto-clearing display, and to reset
the kWh counter. Changing a password is not permitted at this level. This password expires two hours after entering the password and the user is returned to the CS0 level.
Code level CS2 (Commissioning Level)
Factory password = "0 0 0 2"
Allows direct access to all parameters (displaying and changing). In addition, the user may also set the password
for levels CS1 and CS2. This password expires two hours after entering the password and the user is returned to
the CS0 level.

NOTE
Once the code level is set, it will not be changed even after entering the configuration repeatedly an incorrect code number has been entered, the code level is set to CS0, thus locking the device for external
persons.
If for 2 hours uninterruptedly supply voltage is applied, the device automatically switches to code
level 0.

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

NOTE
The following configuration screen "Enter code number" only appears if the parameter "Password Protection" is configured "ON" (see below).

Enter code
number

Password
Protection

Enter code number


0000

Upon enabling the configuration mode, the user is required to enter an access code
number, which identifies the various users. The displayed number XXXX is a randomly generated number (RN). If the random number is confirmed by pressing the
"Select" button without being changed, the current level of access maintained.
Upon entering either a level 1 or level 2 access code, the corresponding level of access is granted. If an incorrect access code is entered the control unit changes to
code level 0 and all access is blocked until a code level 1 or 2 access code is entered.
Password protection

ON

0000 to 9999

ON/OFF

ON................ Password protection is enabled. Configuration access is granted by


entering the appropriate password (Code level 1/2). If an incorrect
code number has been entered, configuration is blocked.
OFF.............. Password protection is disabled. Access to configuration screens is
permanently set to code level 2 and the code number is not queried.
This parameter can only be changed if the code number of code
level 2 has been entered.

Change Passwords
Define level 1
code
0000

Define level 2
code
0000

Woodward

Define level 1 password

0000 to 9999

This screen appears only when the level 2 password has been entered. After entering the digits into this screen, the code level for level 1 (basic service level) is set.
After entering this code, the user only has the access rights assigned to this code
level.
This code level (CS) is preset to CS1 = 0 0 0 1
Define level 2 password

0000 to 9999

This screen appears only when the level 2 password has been entered. After entering the digits into this screen, the code level for level 2 (comissioning level) is set.
After entering the code, the user has the access rights with which he was assigned.
This code level (CS) is preset to CS2 = 0 0 0 2

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Direct Configuration

NOTE
A direct configuration cable DPC (P/N 5417-557), the LeoPC1 program (supplied with the cable) and the
corresponding configuration files are required to perform direct configuration. After the program has
been installed, consult the online help for a description of the PC program and its setup.

For configuration of the unit via PC program please proceed as follows:


Install the PC program on your laptop/PC according to the installation manual.
Before the end of the installation you are requested to select the language with which you want to start the PC
program. You can change the language at any time. The selection of the language refers only to language
with which the menus and subprograms of the PC program works. This setting will not change the language
of the control unit being configured.
After the installation of the PC program reboot your laptop/PC.
Establish the connection between your laptop/PC and the unit via the DPC. Plug one side to the configuration
plug of the unit and the other side to the COM1 port of your laptop/PC (other possibilities are described in the
installation manual).
You may start the PC program as follows:
- by "Start/Program/Woodward/LeoPC" (starting at version 3.1.xxx), or
- by a double click on a file ending ".cfg" in the subdirectory "LeoPC".
After the PC program has been started, establish the communication by pressing the "F2" button. This will establish a data link between the unit and the laptop/PC.
Start the sub program "Device Parameterization" and adjust the parameter of the unit to your application using this manual.
Direct parametr.
YES

Page 28/59

Direct configuration

YES/NO

YES ..............Configuration via the configuration port is enabled. The following


conditions must be met in order to carry out configuration via the direct configuration cable:
- A connection must be established via the direct configuration cable
between the unit and the PC
- the Baud rate of the PC program must be set to 9,600 Baud
- the corresponding configuration file must be used (file name:
"xxxx-xxxx-yyy-zz.asm", initiated by xxxx-xxxx-yyy-zz.cfg)
NO ................Configuration via the direct configuration port is disabled.

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Measurement

WARNING
The following values must be entered correctly for the generator to be monitored. Failure to do so may
lead to incorrect measuring of parameters resulting in damage to or destruction of the generator or
switchgear and/or personal injury or death.

Voltage Measurement
Volt.-Measuring
---------------This screen only affects the displayed values. The protective
functions are defined below.

Voltage measuring

Phase to phase/phase neutral

This parameter determines how the voltage is to be measured. If this parameter is


set to "Phase to phase", the configuration screen "Volt.-Monitoring" in
chapter Type of Monitoring on page 33 does not appear.

Potential Transformer Configuration


NOTE
The screens described below are not available in the 690 V versions.

Standard Units (not Packages SC & SC+N)


Volt.transformer
secondary 000V

Volt.transformer
primary 00.000kV

Potential transformer secondary

[1] 50 to 125 V; [4] 50 to 480 V

The potential transformer secondary voltage is set here in V. This parameter is utilized to calculate the system voltage in the display. For voltages measured without a
potential transformer, secondary and primary voltage must be configured the same.
Potential transformer primary

00.100 to 65.000 kV

The potential transformer primary voltage is set here in kV. This entry is used to
show the system voltage in the display.

Example: If a voltage of 400 V is measured without a potential transformer, the secondary transformer voltage
must be configured to 400V and the primary transformer voltage must be configured to 00.400V.

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Units with Packages SC & SC+N


Volt.transformer
sec.(GN)
000V

Volt.transformer
prim(GN)00.000kV

Volt.transformer
sec.(MN)
000V

Volt.transformer
prim(MN)00.000kV

Generator potential transformer secondary

[1] 50 to 125 V; [4] 50 to 480 V

The potential transformer secondary voltage is set here in V. This parameter is utilized to calculate the system voltage in the display. For voltages measured without a
potential transformer, secondary and primary voltage must be configured the same.
Generator potential transformer primary

00.100 to 65.000 kV

The potential transformer primary voltage is set here in kV. This entry is used to
show the system voltage in the display.
Mains potential transformer secondary

[1] 50 to 125 V; [4] 50 to 480 V

The potential transformer secondary voltage is set here in V. This parameter is utilized to calculate the system voltage in the display. For voltages measured without a
potential transformer, secondary and primary voltage must be configured the same.
Mains potential transformer primary

00.100 to 65.000 kV

The potential transformer primary voltage is set here in kV. This entry is used to
show the system voltage in the display.

Example: If a voltage of 400 V is measured without a potential transformer, the secondary transformer voltage
must be configured to 400V and the primary transformer voltage must be configured to 00.400V.

Rated Values (Packages SC & SC+N)


NOTE
The Package SC is not available for 690 V units.

Rated voltage
000V

Rated frequency
00.0Hz

Page 30/59

Rated voltage

[1] 5 to 125 V; [4] 10 to 480 V

This parameter defines the system rated voltage. This will affect the permissible
limits for synchronization (refer to Synchronization (Packages SC & SC+N)" on
page 31).
Rated frequency

40.0 to 70.0 Hz

Enter the rated frequency of the generator (or the utility mains), which in most
cases is 50 Hz or 60 Hz. This will affect the permissible limits for synchronization
(refer to Synchronization (Packages SC & SC+N)" on page 31).

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Control Functions

Synchronization (Packages SC & SC+N)


NOTE
The Package SC is not available for 690 V units; refer to Synchronizing Voltage (Packages SC & SC+N)
on page 14.

Output of the Signal "Systems are Synchronous"


After the control unit monitors voltages and frequencies are within permissible limits, it will issue a circuit
breaker closure command to connect two systems. The closure command has a predefined minimum on time that
is output to a relay. Relay 3 is dedicated to this function. Relay 2 can also be assigned with this function for redundancy purposes starting with SW version 3.1450.
The maximum permissible limits are:
Generator System (GN): 75% to 112.5% of the rated voltage
Mains System (MN): 87% to 112.5% of the rated voltage
Function "Synchronization of systems"
The control unit calculates internally the electrical angle of advance to issue the circuit breaker closure command.
The corresponding lead-time remains constant due to the inherent delay of the breaker regardless of the frequency differential of the two systems. If the voltage and frequency differential of the two systems are within
permissible limits, the breaker closure command may be issued under the following conditions:
The respective monitored voltages of the two systems must be greater than 75 % and less than 112.5 % if the
configured rated voltage.
The monitored voltage differential of the two systems must fall below the configured maximum permissible
voltage differential.
The monitored frequency differential of the two systems must fall below the configured maximum permissible frequency differential
The electrical angle between two coincident phases must be smaller than the respective permissible error angle (slip-dependent, max. 8 elec.).
Synchronous Networks
A network is considered as synchronous if the frequency difference between the systems is less than 0.02134 Hz.
The unit also issues a breaker closure order for synchronous networks, as long as the electrical angle between the
two systems does not exceed the maximum permissible phase angle and the monitored voltage differential is less
than the configured maximum permissible voltage differential.

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Configuration Screens
Synchronizing
functions
ON

Synchronization
df max
0.00Hz

Synchronization
df min
-0.00Hz

Synchronization
dV max = 00.0%

Synchronization
Max phase < 00

Synchronization
Time pulse>000ms

Gen.circ.breaker
Pick-up t. 000ms

Page 32/59

Synchronizing functions

ON/OFF

ON ................Synchronizing functions have been enabled, and the subsequent


screens of this function are displayed.
OFF ..............Synchronizing functions have been disabled, and the subsequent
screens of this function are not displayed.
Maximum permissible positive slip frequency differential for synchr.

0.02 to 0.49 Hz

This parameter defines the upper permissible frequency differential limit for synchronization. Prior to the control issuing a breaker closure command, the monitored
frequency differential of the two systems must be less than the value configured
here.
Positive slip refers to the System (GN) frequency being greater than the System
(MN) frequency.
Maximum permissible negative slip frequency differential for synchr. 0.00 to -0.49 Hz

This parameter defines the lower permissible frequency differential limit for synchronization. Prior to the control issuing a breaker closure command, the monitored
frequency differential of the two systems must be greater than the value configured
here.
Negative slip refers to the System (GN) frequency being less than the System (MN)
frequency.
Maximum permissible voltage differential

0.1 to 15.0 %

A close command will not be issued until the measured differential voltage of the
two systems is less than value configured here. An internal hysteresis of 12.5% of
the value configured will be applied to eliminate relay chatter. The percentage configured here is a + or value.
Maximum permissible phase angle

1 to 60

The phase angle in synchronous networks must not exceed the value configured
here to be able to energize the closing relay. If the value configured here is between
55 and 60, the closing relay will not energize until the phase angle falls below
55, but it will remain energized until the phase angle exceeds the configured value
even if it is between 55 and 60.
Minimum pulse time of the breaker close relay

50 to 250 ms

The duration of the breaker closure command is defined by this parameter. The
length of the pulse can be adjusted to the requirements of the individual breaker.
The configured value defines the minimum on time of the pulse.
Breaker inherent delay

40 to 300 ms

All breakers have an inherent delay. This is the time from when the closure command is issued until the breaker contacts are closed. This parameter defines that
time. The control unit uses the time value configured here to determine when the
breaker closure command is issued independent of the frequency differential. This
permits the breaker contacts to close as close as possible to the synchronous point.

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Type of Monitoring

NOTE
The following screen will not be displayed, if the parameter "Volt.-Measuring" is configured to
"Phase to phase" power measurement (refer to Voltage Measurement on page 29).

Volt. Monitoring
----------------

Monitoring for

Phase-neutral/Phase to phase

The unit can either monitor the phase-neutral voltages (four-wire system) or the
phase-phase voltages (three-wire system). Usually, for low-voltage system
(400/690V-version) the phase-neutral voltages are monitored, while for the medium and high-voltage systems (100 V-version), the phase-phase voltages are
monitored. The monitoring of the phase-phase voltages is recommended to avoid a
phase-earth fault in a compensated or isolated mains resulting in the voltage protection tripping. The only effect on the screen "Voltage measuring" is the one described in the above note. The settings in the screen "Volt.-Monitoring" do
have the following effects on the configuration screens:
Phase-neutral The voltage at the terminals 1/2/3/4 (or 1/3/5/6 for 690 V versions)
is measured as a four-wire installation. All subsequent screens concerning voltage measuring refer to phase-neutral voltage (VPh-N). This
is indicated in the configuration screens by the supplement [PhaseN].
Phase to phase If the voltage system connected to the terminals 1/2/3/4 (or 1/3/5/6
for 690 V versions) is a three-wire system, this setting must be selected. All subsequent screens concerning voltage measuring refer to
phase-phase voltage (VPh-Ph). In the configuration screens, this is indicated by the supplement [V(ph-ph)].

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Protection

Overvoltage Monitoring
Function: "Voltage not within permissible limits"
The monitored voltage in at least one phase is not within the configured permissible limits for overvoltage. The
alarm message "Overvolt.1" or "Overvolt.2" will be displayed. This message cannot be suppressed with
the discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement".
Overvoltage
Monitoring ON

Screen for Phase-neutral:

Overvoltage 1
(Phase-N) >000V
Screen for Phase to phase:

Overvoltage 1
V(ph-ph)
>000V

Overvoltage 1
Delay
00.00s

Screen for Phase-neutral:

Overvoltage 2
(Phase-N) >000V
Screen for Phase to phase:

Overvoltage 2
V(ph-ph)
>000V

Overvoltage 2
Delay
00.00s

Overvoltage
Hysteresis

Page 34/59

Overvoltage monitoring

ON/OFF

ON ................Overvoltage monitoring is enabled. The subsequent screens of this


function are displayed.
OFF ..............Overvoltage monitoring is disabled. The subsequent screens of this
function are not displayed.
Threshold
overvoltage level 1

(Phase-phase) [1] 20 to 150 V; [4] 20 to 520 V; [7] 20 to 900 V


(Phase-neutral) [1] 10 to 87 V; [4] 10 to 300 V; [7] 10 to 520 V

Overvoltage (level 1) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Overvolt.1". If a relay was assigned to
this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.

Pickup delay, level 1

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate an overvoltage (level 1) alarm, the measured voltage must exceed and remain above the configured threshold without interruption for at least the
period of time specified in this screen.
Threshold
overvoltage level 2

(Phase-phase) [1] 20 to 150 V; [4] 20 to 520 V; [7] 20 to 900 V


(Phase-neutral) [1] 10 to 87 V; [4] 10 to 300 V; [7] 10 to 520 V

Overvoltage (level 2) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Overvolt.2". If a relay was assigned to
this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.

Pickup delay, level 2

In order to initiate an overvoltage (level 2) alarm, the measured voltage must exceed and remain above the configured threshold without interruption for at least the
period of time specified in this screen.
Hysteresis for the overvoltage monitoring, levels 1 + 2

00V

0.02 to 99.98 s

0 to 99 V

In order to prevent system fluctuations from continually initiating overvoltage


alarms (both levels), a lower release point is defined here. If the control monitors
the voltage above the permissible limit, the voltage must drop below that threshold
and the voltage level defined here for the fault condition to be recognized as no
longer existing.
Example: If a 480 V system has an overvoltage limit of 510 V and a hysteresis of
10 V, the monitored voltage for an overvoltage alarm must drop below 500 V to reset the alarm.

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Undervoltage Monitoring
Function: "Voltage not within permissible limits"
The monitored voltage in at least one phase is not within the configured permissible limits for undervoltage. The
alarm message "Und.volt.1" or "Und.volt.2" will be displayed. This message cannot be suppressed with
the discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement".
Undervoltage
Monitoring ON

Screen for Phase-neutral:

Undervoltage 1
(Phase-N) <000V
Screen for Phase to phase:

Undervoltage 1
V(ph-ph)
<000V

Undervoltage 1
Delay
00.00s

Screen for Phase-neutral:

Undervoltage 2
(Phase-N) <000V
Screen for Phase to phase:

Undervoltage 2
V(ph-ph)
<000V

Undervoltage 2
Delay
00.00s

Undervoltage
Hysteresis
00V

Woodward

Undervoltage monitoring

ON/OFF

ON................ Undervoltage monitoring is enabled. The subsequent screens of this


function are displayed.
OFF.............. Undervoltage monitoring is disabled. The subsequent screens of this
function are not displayed.
Threshold
undervoltage level 1

(Phase-phase) [1] 20 to 150 V; [4] 20 to 520 V; [7] 20 to 900 V


(Phase-neutral) [1] 10 to 87 V; [4] 10 to 300 V; [7] 10 to 520 V

Undervoltage (level 1) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or fallen


below, the unit outputs the message " Und.volt.1". If a relay was assigned to
this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.

Pickup delay, level 1

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate an undervoltage (level 1) alarm, the measured voltage must fall
below and remain below the configured threshold without interruption for at least
the period of time specified in this screen.
Threshold
undervoltage level 2

(Phase-phase) [1] 20 to 150 V; [4] 20 to 520 V; [7] 20 to 900 V


(Phase-neutral) [1] 10 to 87 V; [4] 10 to 300 V; [7] 10 to 520 V

Undervoltage (level 2) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or fallen


below, the unit outputs the message " Und.volt.2". If a relay was assigned to
this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.

Pickup delay, level 2

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate an undervoltage (level 2) alarm, the measured voltage must fall
below and remain below the configured threshold without interruption for at least
the period of time specified in this screen.
Hysteresis for the undervoltage monitoring, levels 1 + 2

0 to 99 V

In order to prevent system fluctuations from continually initiating undervoltage


alarms (both levels), a higher release point is defined here. If the control monitors
the voltage below the permissible limit, the voltage must rise above that threshold
and the voltage level defined here for the fault condition to be recognized as no
longer existing.
Example: If a 480 V system has an undervoltage limit of 440 V and a hysteresis of
10 V, the monitored voltage for an overvoltage alarm must rise above 450 V to reset the alarm.

Page 35/59

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Zero Voltage Monitoring (Packages SC & SC+N)


Function: "Voltage within permissible limits"
All three phases of the measured voltages are below the configured limit for a zero voltage condition. This function may be used for dead bus detection and as a release signal to permit dead bus closure of the circuit breaker.
This message cannot be blocked with the discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement". The control unit does not display a message for this condition.
Zero-voltage
Monitoring ON

Zero-voltage
----------------

Screen for Phase-neutral:

Zero-voltage
V(Phase-N) <000V
Screen for Phase to phase:

Zero-voltage
V(ph-ph) <000V

Zero-voltage
Delay
00.00s

Zero-voltage
Hysteresis 00V

Release delay
Zerovolt. 00.00s

Zero voltage monitoring

ON/OFF

ON ................Zero voltage monitoring is enabled. The subsequent screens of this


function are displayed.
OFF ..............Zero voltage monitoring is disabled. The subsequent screens of this
function are not displayed.
Monitoring type of the zero voltage monitoring

Busbar 1ph / Generator 3ph

Busbar 1ph ..Zero voltage monitoring is performed by measuring two phases on


the busbar.
Generator 3ph Zero voltage monitoring is performed by measuring three phases
on the generator.
Threshold
zero voltage

(Phase-phase) [1] 3 to 150 V; [4] 12 to 520 V


(Phase-neutral) [1] 2 to 87 V; [4] 6 to 300 V

The threshold for detecting a zero voltage condition is defined by this parameter. If
this limit is reached or fallen below, the unit does not display a message. If a relay
was assigned to this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.

Pickup delay

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order for the control to recognize a zero voltage condition, the measured voltage
must fall below and remain below the configured threshold without interruption for
at least the period of time specified in this screen.
Hysteresis for the zero voltage monitoring

0 to 99 V

In order to prevent system fluctuations from continually initiating a zero voltage


condition, a higher release point is defined here. If the control monitors the voltage
below the permissible limit, the voltage must rise above that threshold plus the
voltage level defined here for the fault condition to be recognized as no longer existing.
Delay release

0.02 to 99.98 s

To ensure that the signal relay resets after a zero voltage conditions has occurred,
the zero voltage threshold (including the hysteresis) must be exceeded without interruption for the time specified by this parameter. The control will autoacknowledge a zero voltage condition regardless of how "Autoclearing Relays" is
configured.

NOTE
A message is not displayed on the screen for zero voltage conditions.

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Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Voltage Asymmetry Monitoring


The phase-phase voltages are monitored.
Function "Voltage asymmetry not within permissible limits"
The monitored phase-phase voltage differential in the three phases is not within the configured permissible limits
for asymmetry (asymmetric voltage vectors; the threshold corresponding to the differential value). The alarm
message "Asymmetry" will be displayed. This message can be suppressed with the discrete input "Blocking of
protective functions / remote acknowledgement".
AsymmetryMonitoring

Asymmetry monitoring
ON

Asymmetry
Response v. 00V.

Asymmetry
Delay
00.00s

Asymmetry
Hysteresis

Woodward

ON................ Voltage asymmetry monitoring is enabled. The subsequent screens of


this function are displayed.
OFF.............. Voltage asymmetry monitoring is disabled. The subsequent screens
of this function are not displayed.
Maximum permissible asymmetry

0 to 99 V

The maximum voltage asymmetry is defined by this parameter. If this limit is


reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Asymmetry". If a relay was
assigned to this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.
Pickup delay

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate a voltage asymmetry alarm, the measured voltage differential


must rise above and remain above the configured threshold without interruption for
at least the period of time specified in this screen.
Hysteresis for the asymmetry monitoring

00V

ON/OFF

0 to 99 V

In order to prevent system fluctuations from continually initiating a voltage asymmetry fault, a lower release point is defined here. If the control monitors the voltage
asymmetry beyond the permissible limit, the voltage differential must fall below
that threshold plus the voltage level defined here for the fault condition to be recognized as no longer existing.

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Overfrequency Monitoring
The monitoring of the frequency is carried out on two levels. The frequency measuring is monitored three-phase
if all voltages are greater than 15 % of the rated value (100 V or 400 V). This ensures quick and precise measurement of the frequency. The frequency is still monitored correctly even if voltage is only applied to one phase.
Function "Frequency not within permissible limits"
The monitored frequency is not within the configured permissible limits for overfrequency. The alarm message
"Overfreq.1" or "Overfreq.2" will be displayed. This message cannot be suppressed with the discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement".

OverfrequencyMonitoring ON

Overfrequency 1
f > 00.00Hz

Overfrequency 1
Delay
00.00s

Overfrequency 2
f > 00.00Hz

Overfrequency 2
Delay
00.00s

Overfrequency
Hysteres. 0.00Hz

Page 38/59

Overfrequency monitoring

ON/OFF

ON ................Overfrequency monitoring is enabled. The subsequent screens of this


function are indicated.
OFF ..............Overfrequency monitoring is disabled. The subsequent screens of
this function are not displayed.
Threshold overfrequency, level 1

40.00 to 80.00 Hz

Overfrequency (level 1) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Overfreq.1". If a relay was assigned to
this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.
Pickup delay, level 1

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate an overfrequency (level 1) alarm, the measured frequency must


exceed and remain above the configured threshold without interruption for at least
the period of time specified in this screen.
Threshold overfrequency, level 2

40.00 to 80.00 Hz

Overfrequency (level 2) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Overfreq.2". If a relay was assigned to
this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.
Pickup delay, level 2

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate an overfrequency (level 2) alarm, the measured frequency must


exceed and remain above the configured threshold without interruption for at least
the period of time specified in this screen.
Hysteresis for the overfrequency monitoring, levels 1+2

0.01 to 9.99 Hz

In order to prevent system fluctuations from continually initiating overfrequency


alarms (both levels), a lower release point is defined here. If the control monitors
the frequency above the permissible limit, the frequency must drop below that
threshold and the frequency level defined here for the fault condition to be recognized as no longer existing.
Example: If a 60 Hz system has an overfrequency limit of 70 Hz and a hysteresis of
5 Hz, the monitored frequency for an overfrequency alarm must fall below 65 Hz
to reset the alarm.

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Underfrequency Monitoring
The monitoring of the frequency is carried out on two levels. The frequency measuring is monitored three-phase
if all voltages are greater than 15 % of the rated value (100 V or 400 V). This ensures quick and precise measurement of the frequency. The frequency is still monitored correctly even if voltage is only applied to one phase.
Function "Frequency not within permissible limits"
The monitored frequency is not within the configured permissible limits for overfrequency. The alarm message
"Und.freq.1" or "Und.freq.2" will be displayed. This message can be suppressed with the discrete input
"Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement".
UnderfrequencyMonitoring ON

Underfrequency 1
f < 00.00Hz

Underfrequency 1
Delay
00.00s

Underfrequency 2
f < 00.00Hz

Underfrequency 2
Delay
00.00s

Underfrequency
Hysteres. 0.00Hz

Woodward

Underfrequency monitoring

ON/OFF

ON................ Underfrequency monitoring is enabled. The subsequent screens of


this function are indicated.
OFF.............. Underfrequency monitoring is disabled. The subsequent screens of
this function are not displayed.
Threshold underfrequency, level 1

40.00 to 80.00 Hz

Underfrequency (level 1) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or


fallen below, the unit outputs the message "Und.freq.1". If a relay was assigned
to this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.
Pickup delay, level 1

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate an underfrequency (level 1) alarm, the measured frequency must


fall below and remain below the configured threshold without interruption for at
least the period of time specified in this screen.
Threshold underfrequency, level 2

40.00 to 80.00 Hz

Underfrequency (level 2) is defined by this parameter. If this limit is reached or


fallen below, the unit outputs the message "Und.freq.2". If a relay was assigned
to this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.
Pickup delay, level 2

0.02 to 99.98 s

In order to initiate an underfrequency (level 2) alarm, the measured frequency must


fall below and remain below the configured threshold without interruption for at
least the period of time specified in this screen.
Hysteresis for the underfrequency monitoring, levels 1 + 2

0.01 to 9.99 Hz

In order to prevent system fluctuations from continually initiating underfrequency


alarms (both levels), a higher release point is defined here. If the control monitors
the frequency below the permissible limit, the frequency must rise above that
threshold and the frequency level defined here for the fault condition to be recognized as no longer existing.
Example: If a 60 Hz system has an underfrequency limit of 50 Hz and a hysteresis
of 5 Hz, the monitored frequency for an overfrequency alarm must rise above
55 Hz to reset the alarm.

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Vector / Phase Shift Monitoring (Packages VDEW / G59 / G59N)


A vector/phase shift is defined as the sudden variation of the voltage curve which may be caused by a major generator load change. The control unit measuring circuit detects the change in the cycle duration. This change in the
cycle duration is compared with a mean value calculated from previous measurements. The monitoring may be
carried out three-phased or one/three-phased. The threshold in degrees indicates the time difference between the
mean value and the instantaneous value, referring to the duration of a full cycle. The monitoring can be configured in different ways. The vector/phase shift monitor can also be used as an additional method to decouple from
the mains. Vector/phase shift monitoring is only enabled after the monitored voltage exceeds 70% of the PT secondary rated voltage.
Function: "Cycle duration of the voltage not within permissible limits"
The voltage cycle duration is not within the configured vector/phase shift limits. The alarm message "Ph.
shift" appears. This message can be suppressed with the discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement".
Phase jump
monitoring

Vector/phase shift monitoring


ON

Phase jump monit


----------------

ON/OFF

ON ................Vector/phase shift monitoring is enabled. The voltage/frequency cycle duration is being monitored to ensure it does not exceed the defined limits. The subsequent screens of this function are displayed.
OFF ..............Vector/phase shift monitoring is disabled, and the subsequent screens
of this function are not displayed.
Vector/phase shift monitoring

one/three phase / 3 phase only

one/three phase: An alarm will be issued if the phase angle in any one phase exceeds the configured phase shift phase angle limit. Monitoring of
single-phase voltage is exceptionally sensitive and may lead to nuisance tripping if the configured phase angle is to low.
3 phase only: An alarm will be issued if the phase angle in all three phases exceeds
the configured phase shift phase angle limit within two waveforms.

NOTE
If the monitoring is configured as "3 phase only", only one of the two subsequent screens will be
displayed. If the monitoring is configured as "one/three-phase", both configuration screens will be
displayed.
Phase-jump value
(One phase) 00
This screen is only visible
if monitoring is configured
"one/three phase".

Phase-jump value
(3-phase)
00

Page 40/59

Vector/phase shift monitoring phase angle, single-phase

2 to 90

An alarm will be issued if the phase angle in any one phase exceeds the configured
phase shift phase angle limit. If the monitored voltage/frequency reaches or exceeds the phase shift limit, the unit outputs the message "Ph. shift". If a relay
was assigned to this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.
Vector/phase shift monitoring phase angle, three-phased

2 to 90

An alarm will be issued if the phase angle in any all three phases exceeds the configured phase shift phase angle limit. If the monitored voltage/frequency reaches or
exceeds the phase shift limit, the unit outputs the message "Ph. shift". If a relay was assigned to this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

df/dt (ROCOF) Monitoring (Packages G59 & G59N)


Function: "Rate Of Change Of Frequency (ROCOF) is not within permissible limits"
Rate of Change Of Frequency (ROCOF) monitoring measures the stability of the frequency. The frequency of a
generator will vary due to changing loads and compensation of the fuel system. The rate of these frequency
changes due to the load variances is relatively high compared to those of a large network. The control unit calculates the unit of measure per unit of time. The df/dt is measured over 4 sine waves to ensure that it is differentiated from a phase shift. This results in a response time of approximately 100ms. This message can be suppressed
with the discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement".
df/dtMonitoring

df/dt monitoring
ON

df/dt
Response>0.0Hz/s

df/dt
Delay

Woodward

ON................ Rate Of Change Of Frequency monitoring is enabled. The subsequent screens of this function are displayed.
OFF.............. Rate Of Change Of Frequency monitoring is disabled. The subsequent screens of this function are not displayed.
Tripping df/dt

1.0 to 9.9 Hz/s

The Rate Of Change Of Frequency threshold is defined by this parameter. If this


limit is reached or exceeded, the unit outputs the message "Fault df". If a relay
was assigned to this function in the relay manager, that relay will be energized.
Pickup delay

T= 0.0s

ON/OFF

0.1 to 9.9 s

In order to initiate a Rate Of Change Of Frequency alarm, the measured df/dt must
exceed and remain above the configured threshold without interruption for at least
the period of time specified in this screen.

Page 41/59

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Relay Configuration

NOTE
Clearing of faults and fault messages from the control unit will depend on the parameters "External clearing", "Auto-clearing Relays", and "Auto-clearing Display". These three parameters
will influence the other depending on how each is configured. This is explained in the following text.
External
Clearing

Acknowledgement via the discrete input


ON

External acknowledgement of the


relays via the discrete input
"Blocking of protective functions
/ remote acknowledgement".

ON/OFF

"Auto-clearing Relays" configured "OFF" (refer to "Auto Acknowledgement of the Relay" on page 42):
OFF ..............Alarms that cannot be blocked with discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement" will not be reset when
the fault condition is no longer present. Pressing the "Clear" button
resets the relays.
ON ................All alarms are reset when the discrete input "Blocking of protective
functions / remote acknowledgement" (terminals 5/6) is energized.
Alarms which cannot be blocked with the discrete input "Blocking of
protective functions / remote acknowledgement" are only reset after
the fault condition is no longer present.
"Auto-clearing Relays" configured "ON" (refer to "Auto Acknowledgement of the Relay" on page 42):
OFF ..............Pressing the "Clear" button resets the displayed fault messages.
ON ................All displayed fault messages are reset when the discrete input
"Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement" (terminals 5/6) is energized. Alarms which cannot be blocked with the
discrete input "Blocking of protective functions / remote acknowledgement" are only reset after the fault condition is no longer present.

Auto Acknowledgement of the Relays


Auto-clearing
Relays
ON

Relay auto acknowledgment

ON/OFF

ON ................Automatic clearing of the relays is enabled. The relays are automatically reset when the fault condition is no longer detected. The alarm
message in the display is cleared according to how the parameter
"Auto-clearing Display" is configured.
OFF ..............Automatic clearing of the relays is disabled. Pressing the "Clear" button resets the relays.
The alarm message in the display is cleared according to how the parameter
"Auto-clearing Display" is configured. The subsequent screens of this
function are not indicated.

Page 42/59

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

NOTE
The subsequent screens are only visible if the parameter "Auto-clearing Relays" and the corresponding protective function are enabled and the control unit is equipped with the protective functionality.

Release delay
xxxxxxxxx 00.00s

Release delay of the relays

The individual relays will reset if "Auto-clearing relays" has been enabled and the
monitored values have returned to the permissible limits plus / minus the hysteresis
(depending on monitoring) without interruption for the time specified in this parameter. If the monitored value exceeds / falls below the threshold limit, the delay
timer re-initiates its countdown. The following protective functions may have reset
delays configured.

Monitoring for ...

Zero voltage
Overvoltage
Undervoltage
Asymmetry
Overfrequency
Underfrequency
Vector/phase shift
df/dt (ROCOF)

0.02 to 99.98 s

Package SC / SC+N
Standard
Standard
Standard
Standard
Standard
Packages VDEW / G59 / G59N
Packages G59 / G59N

Display indication
instead of
xxxxxxxx
Zerovolt.
Overvolt.
Und.volt.
Asymmetry
Overfreq.
Underfrq.
Phase jmp
df/dt

Remark

no display message issued


Overvoltage level 1 and 2
Undervoltage level 1 and 2
Overfrequency level 1 and 2
Underfrequency level 1 and 2

Table 6-1: Release delay of the relays

Auto Acknowledgement of Messages


Auto-clearing
Display
ON

Messages auto acknowledgment

ON/OFF

ON................ After the alarm condition is no longer detected, the message on the
display is deleted.
OFF.............. The alarm message remains in the display after the fault condition is
no longer detected until manually cleared. The subsequent screen of
this function is not displayed.

NOTE
The subsequent parameter Clearing display after
is configured to "OFF".

Clearing display
after 00s

Woodward

Clear displayed message delay

is not visible if "Auto-clearing Relays"

1 to 99 s

Alarm messages, which have been enabled, will be acknowledged after this configured delay time expires. This delay will initiate once the measure value exceeds/falls below the threshold limit +/- the hysteresis

Page 43/59

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Changing the Relay Assignment (Standard / Packages G59 & G59N)


Change relayallocation? YES

Change relay assignment?

YES/NO

This parameter permits the user to change how the relay outputs are configured.
Refer to the list of parameters.
YES ..............The relay assignments can be configured and the user may define the
relay functionality and assignments. The subsequent screens are displayed.
NO ................The relays are configured with the factory default settings. The subsequent screens are not displayed.

NOTE
All relay outputs are configured the same. The following is an example showing relays 1 through 3.
Depending on the model purchased, the unit may have up to 7 configurable relays. The Packages G59
& G59N enable to use 5 additional relays.

Example: Relay 1 to 3
Funct. relay 123
(R=releases) RRR

Function of the relays 1, 2, and 3

E/R

The individual relays may be configured as either E=Energizes (Normally Open


contacts) or R=Releases (Normally Closed contacts).
E ...................The relay is configured as normally open (N.O.) contacts. The relay
will energize only if the assigned monitoring function has tripped.
R ...................The relay is configured as normally closed (N.C.) contacts. The relay
is always energized and will only de-energize (release) if the assigned monitoring function has tripped.
NOTE Relay 1 is configured as R (release/N.C.) and cannot be modified.

NOTE
The Packages SC & SC+N do not enable to configure the function of relay 3. The synch-check function
is always assigned to relay 3. Relay 3 is fixed to N.O. For reasons of redundancy, the synch-check
function may also be assigned to relay 2 with the following parameter starting with SW version 3.1450.

2. Synch.Check
relay 2
OFF
only available for SC & SC+N
Packages starting with SW version 3.1450

2nd Synch-check triggering assigned to relay 2

ON/OFF

This parameter permits the user to assign the synch-check function to relay 2 as
well for reasons of redundancy.
ON ................The synch-check function is assigned to relay 3 and relay 2. No
monitoring function may be assigned to relay 2.
OFF ..............The synch-check function is only assigned to relay 3. Relay 2 may be
used for other monitoring functions.

CAUTION
If above parameter is configured to "ON" and a monitoring function is assigned to relay 2, relay 2 will
not react if this monitoring function is triggered.

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

NOTE
The following screen(s) will only be displayed if the unit is equipped with the corresponding protective
function(s), the protective function is enabled, and the parameter "Change relay allocation" is enabled.

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
to relay
0000

Assign protective function output to relays

0 to 4/8

Each digit in this parameter is used to assign one relay to a protective function. Up
to four relay outputs may be assigned to a protective function. The control may be
configured as follows:
0.................... If the protective function is not assigned to a relay, a "0" must be
configured in the display. None of the relay outputs will energize/deenergize when the corresponding protective function trips if all four
relay assignments are configured with a "0". A message for the protective function will still be visible in the unit display.
1/2/3 ............. Relay 1 (terminals 9/10), relay 2 (terminals 11/12/13), and/or relay 3
(terminals 14/15/16) are available for assignment to protective function on all units.
4/5/6/7/8 ....... Relay 4 (terminals 19/20/21), relay 5 (terminals 22/23/24), relay 6
(terminals 25/26/27), relay 7 (terminals 28/29/30), and/or relay 8
(terminals 31/32) are available for assignment to protective function
if the unit is equipped with either the G59 or G59N Packages.
Example....... An MFR 11/G59 has a protective function that is required to output a
signal to relays 2,4, and 7. That protective function relay assignment
should be configured as 2470. The sequence of the numbers has no
significance in the functionality or operations.
A relay output may be assigned to more than one protective function. This will
cause the relay to issue a signal when any of the configured protective functions
trip. If a relay should only issue a signal when a specific protective function trips,
then the relay must not be assigned to any other protective function.

Monitoring of ... output to relay


Overvoltage, level 1
Standard
Overvoltage, level 2
Standard
Undervoltage, level 1
Standard
Undervoltage, level 2
Standard
Zero voltage
Packages SC / SC+N
Asymmetry
Standard
Overfrequency, level 1
Standard
Overfrequency, level 2
Standard
Underfrequency, level 1
Standard
Underfrequency, level 2
Standard
Vector/phase shift
Packages VDEW / G59 / G59N
df/dt (ROCOF)
Packages G59 / G59N
Centralized alarm

Indication on display instead of


xxxxxxxxxx
Overvoltage 1
Overvoltage 2
Undervoltage 1
Undervoltage 2
Zero-voltage
Asymmetry
Overfrequency 1
Overfrequency 2
Underfrequency 1
Underfrequency 2
Phase jump
df/dt
Collect Response
Table 6-2: Protective function output to relay

NOTE
The "ready for operation" function is always assigned to relay 1. However, other protective functions
may also be assigned to relay 1 additionally. Relay 1 is always configured as Normally Closed (break
contact) and will de-energize if the unit is not ready for operation.

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Chapter 7.
Commissioning
DANGER - HIGH VOLTAGE
When commissioning the control, please observe all safety rules that apply to the handling of live
equipment. Ensure that you know how to provide first aid in the event of an uncontrolled release of energy and that you know where the first aid kit and the nearest telephone are. Never touch any live components of the system or on the back of the system:

LIFE

THREATENING

CAUTION
Only a qualified technician may commission unit. The "EMERGENCY-STOP" function must be operational prior to commissioning of the system, and must not depend on the unit for its operation.

CAUTION
Prior to commissioning ensure that all measuring devices are connected in correct phase sequence.
The connect command for the unit circuit breaker must be disconnected at the unit circuit breaker. The
field rotation must be monitored for proper rotation. Any absence of or incorrect connection of voltage
measuring devices or other signals may lead to malfunctions and damage the unit, the engine, and/or
components connected to the unit!

Procedure
1.
After wiring the unit and ensuring all voltage-measuring devices are phased correctly, apply the control
system voltage (i.e. 24 Vdc). The "Operation" LED will illuminate.
2.

By simultaneously pressing the two push buttons "Digit" and "Cursor", the configuration mode is accessed. After entering the access code number, the unit may be configured according to the application
requirements (see the chapter regarding the parameters).

3.

After applying the measured variables, the unit will display the measured values. These values should be
confirmed with a calibrated measuring instrument.

4.

After the unit has been configured for the application, the configuration mode is exited by simultaneously
pressing the "Digit" and "Cursor" buttons.

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Appendix A.
Dimensions

35 mm
27 mm

Configuration port

65 mm

72 mm

Front view

Bottom view

130 mm

Back plate mounting


optional (please order
brackets P/N 8923-1023)
50 mm

Back view with


connecting terminals

130 mm

90 mm

96 mm

Configuration port

70
32

Configuration port

16

75
17

2005-09-09 | MFR 11 Dimensions r1ww-3605-ab.skf

Figure 7-1: Dimensions

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Appendix B.
Technical Data
Nameplate -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

S/N
S/N
S/N
P/N
REV
Details
Type
Type
UL

Serial number (numerical)


Date of production (YYMM)
Serial number (Barcode)
Item number
Item revision number
Technical data
Description (long)
Description (short)
UL sign

Measuring voltage --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Measuring voltage


Standard (Vrated) /.......................................... [1] 66/115 Vac
[4] 230/400 Vac
(Packages MP / G59) [7] 398/690 Vac
Maximum value Vph-ph max. (UL/cUL)...................................... [1] max. 150 Vac
[4] max. 300 Vac
[7] max. 600 Vac
Rated voltage Vph-ground............................................... [1] 150 Vac
[4] 300 Vac
[7] 400 Vac
Rated surge voltage..................................................[1] 2.5 kV
[4] 4.0 kV
[7] 4.0 kV
- Measuring frequency .................................................................................. 40.0 to 80.0 Hz
- Accuracy ...................................................................................................................Class 1
- Resistance ...................................................................................................................0.1 %
- Linear measuring range....................................................................................... 1.3 Vrated
- Input resistance ................................................................................................ [1] 0.21 M
[4] 0.7 M
[7] 1.04 M
- Maximum power consumption per path .................................................................. 0.15 W
Ambient variables --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Power supply
Standard.............................. 24 Vdc (18 to 30 Vdc)
Wide range power supply (Packages NU / G59N / SC+N) ......................90 to 265 Vac/dc
- Intrinsic consumption..........................................................................................max. 12 W
- Ambient temperature
Storage ........................................... -40 to 85 C / -40 to 185 F
Operational ...................................... -20 to 70 C / -4 to 158 F
- Ambient humidity ..............................................................................95 %, not condensing
- Maximum altitude .................................................................................................... 2000 m
- Degree of pollution ............................................................................................................ 2
Discrete inputs----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------isolated
- Input range (VCont, discrete input) ..............................................Rated voltage 18 to 250 Vac/dc
- Input resistance ............................................................................................. approx. 68 k

Page 48/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Relay outputs ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------potential free


- Contact material....................................................................................................... AgCdO
- General purpose (GP) (VCont, relay output)
AC .................................. 2.00 Aac@250 Vac
DC ....................................2.00 Adc@24 Vdc
0.36 Adc@125 Vdc
0.18 Adc@250 Vdc
- Pilot duty (PD) (VCont, relay output)
AC ..................................................................
DC ....................................1.00 Adc@24 Vdc
0.22 Adc@125 Vdc
0.10 Adc@250 Vdc
Housing --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type........................................................................................... APRANORM DIN 43 700
- Dimensions (W H D) ....................................................................... 96 72 130 mm
- Front cutout (W H)...................................................................91 [+1.0] 67 [+0.7] mm
- Wiring...................................................................................Screw-type terminals 2.5 mm
- Recommended tightening torque..............................................................................0.5 Nm
use 60/75 C copper wire only
use class 1 wire only or equivalent
- Weight ............................................................................................................approx. 800 g
Protection------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Protection system.................................................... IP42 from front with correct mounting
IP54 from front with gasket (gasket: P/N 8923-1036)
IP21 from back
- Front foil...................................................................................................insulating surface
- EMC test (CE) ...............................................tested according to applicable EN guidelines
- Listings ........................................................CE marking; UL listing for ordinary locations
UL/cUL listed, Ordinary Locations, File No.: E231544
(no UL/cUL listing for Packages NU / G59N / SC+N)
- Marine-Approval ............................................................................................................ GL

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Appendix C.
Measured Quantities and Accuracy
Measuring value
Frequency
fL1, fL2, fL3
Voltage
VL1, VL2, VL3, VL12, VL23, VL31

Display/range

Accuracy

40.0 to .80.0 Hz

0.05 Hz

0 to 520 V/0 to 65 kV

1%

Note

Accuracy depending on the


configured transformer ratio

Reference conditions: The data apply to the following reference conditions:

Input voltage = sinusoidal rated voltage


Frequency = rated frequency 2 %
Power supply = rated voltage 2 %
Power factor cos = 1
Ambient temperature 23 C 2 K
Warm-up period = 20 minutes.

Page 50/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Appendix D.
List of Parameters
Product number

P/N _____________________________

Version

MFR 11_______________________________________________________________

Project

_____________________________________________________________________

Serial number

S/N _______________

Parameter

Pkg.

Rev _______________________________

Date

______________________________

Setting range
100/400/690 V

Default setting

German/English
0000 to 9999
ON/OFF
0000 to 9999
0000 to 9999
YES/NO

English
ON
0001
0002
NO

Phase to phase / Phase-neutral


50 to 125/50 to 480 V
00.100 to 65.000 kV

Phase-neutral
100/400 V
00.400 kV

Customer setting

BASIC DATA
Software version
SPRACHE/LANGUAGE
Enter code
Password
Define level 1
Define level 2
Direct parametr.

number
Protection
code
code

G E

G E

10

10

Y N

Y N

pp pn

pp pn

10

10

MEASUREMENT

SC
SC+N
..
..
..
..
SC
SC+N

Volt.-Measuring
Volt.transformer
Volt.transformer

secondary
primary

Volt.transformer

sec.(GN)

50 to 125/50 to 480 V

100/400 V

Volt.transformer
Volt.transformer
Volt.transformer
Rated voltage

prim(GN)
sec.(MN)
prim(MN)

00.100 to 65.000 kV
50 to 125/50 to 480 V
00.100 to 65.000 kV
5 to 125/10 to 480 V

00.400 kV
100/400 V
00.400 kV
100/400 V

40.0 to 70.0 Hz

50.0 Hz

ON/OFF

ON

0.02 to 0.49 Hz
0.00 to -0.49 Hz
0.1 to 15.0 %
1 to 60
50 to 250 ms

0.18 Hz
-0.10 Hz
6.0 %
2
200 ms

40 to 300 ms

80 ms

Rated frequency

CONTROL FUNCTIONS
SC
SC+N
..
..
..
..
..
SC
SC+N

Synchronizing

functions

Synchronization
Synchronization
Synchronization
Synchronization
Synchronization

df max
df min
dV max
Max phase <
Time pulse

Circuit breaker

Pick-up t.

Woodward

Page 51/59

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay


Setting range
100/400/690 V

Default setting

Phase-neutral / Phase to phase


ON/OFF
20 to 130 / 520 / 900 V
10 to 75 / 300 V / 20 to 900 V
0.02 to 99.98 s
20 to 130 / 520 / 900 V
10 to 75 / 300 V / 20 to 900 V
0.02 to 99.98 s
0 to 99 V
ON/OFF
20 to 130 / 520 / 900 V
10 to 75 / 300 V / 20 to 900 V
0.02 to 99.98 s
20 to 130 / 520 / 900 V
10 to 75 / 300 V / 20 to 900 V
0.02 to 99.98 s
0 to 99 V

Phase to phase
ON
110/440/769 V
64/254/444 V
0.10 s
120/480/839 V
64/254/485 V
0.04
1/4 V
ON
90/360/629 V
51/207/363 V
0.10 s
80/320/559 V
46/184/323 V
0.04 s
1/4/8 V

pn pp
10

pn pp
10

10

10

Undervoltage 2
Undervoltage

Monitoring
V(ph-ph)>
(Phase-N)>
Delay
V(ph-ph)>
(Phase-N)>
Delay
Hysteresis
Monitoring
V(ph-ph)<
(Phase-N)<
Delay
V(ph-ph)<
(Phase-N)<
Delay
Hysteresis

Zero-voltage

Monitoring

ON/OFF

ON

10

10

Busbar 1ph / Generator 3ph


3 to 180 V / 12 to 520 V
2 to 87 V / 6 to 300 V
0.02 to 99.98 s
0 to 99 V

Generator 3ph

B1 G3

B1 G3

V(ph-ph)<
(Phase-N)<
Delay
Hysteresis
Zerovolt.

0.02 to 99.98 s

0.04 s

ON/OFF
0 to 99 V
0.02 to 99.98 s
0 to 99 V
ON/OFF
40.00 to 80.00 Hz
0,02 to 99.98 s
40.00 to 80.00 Hz
0.02 to 99.98 s
0.01 to 9.99 Hz
ON/OFF
40.00 to 80.00 Hz
0.02 to 99.98 s
40.00 to 80.00 Hz
0.02 to 99.98 s
0.01 to 9.99 Hz

ON
10/40/69 V
2.00 s
1/4/6 V
ON
50.2 Hz
0.10 s
51.0 Hz
0.04 s
0.05 Hz
ON
49.8 Hz
0.10 s
49.0 Hz
0.04 s
0.05 Hz

10

10

10

10

10

10

ON/OFF

ON

10

10

one/three-phase / 3 phase only


3 to 90

3 phase only
30

1/3 3

1/3 3

3 to 90

8
10

10

Parameter

Pkg.

Customer setting

PROTECTION
Volt. Monitoring
Overvoltage
Overvoltage 1
Overvoltage 1
Overvoltage 2
Overvoltage 2
Overvoltage
Undervoltage
Undervoltage 1
Undervoltage 1
Undervoltage 2

SC
SC+N
..
..
..
..
..
SC
SC+N

Zero-voltage
Zero-voltage
Zero-voltage
Zero-voltage
Release delay
AsymmetryAsymmetry
Asymmetry
Asymmetry
OverfrequencyOverfrequency 1
Overfrequency 1
Overfrequency 2
Overfrequency 2
Overfrequency
UnderfrequencyUnderfrequency 1
Underfrequency 1
Underfrequency 2
Underfrequency 2
Underfrequency

VDEW
G59
G59N
..
..
VDEW
G59
G59N
G59
G59N
..
G59
G59N

Phase jump

Monitoring
Response v.
Delay
Hysteresis
Monitoring
f>
Delay
f>
Delay
Hysteresis
Monitoring
f<
Delay
f<
Delay
Hysteresis
monitoring

Phase jump monit.


Phase-jump value
(one phase)
Phase-jump value
df/dt-

(3-phase)
Monitoring

df/dt

Response>

df/dt

Delay

Page 52/59

0.25 s
1/4/8 V

ON/OFF

ON

1.0 to 9.9 Hz/s

2.5 Hz/s

0.1 to 9.9 s

0.1 s

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Parameter

Pkg.

Setting range
100/400/690 V

Default setting

Customer setting

RELAY CONFIGURATION

SC
SC+N

VDEW
G59
G59N
G59
G59N

External
Auto-clearing
Release delay
Release delay
Release delay

Clearing
Relays
Overvoltage
Undervoltage
Asymmetry

ON/OFF
ON/OFF
0.02 to 99.98 s
0.02 to 99.98 s
0.02 to 99.98 s

ON
ON
0.10 s
0.10 s
0.10 s

Release delay

Zerovolt.

0.02 to 99.98 s

0.10 s

Release delay
Release delay

Overfreq.
Underfrq.

0.02 to 99.98 s
0.02 to 99.98 s

0.10 s
0.10 s

Release delay

Phase jmp

0.02 to 99.98 s

0.10 s

Release delay

df/dt

0.02 to 99.98 s

0.20 s

ON/OFF
1 to 99 s
YES/NO

ON
1s
YES

Auto-clearing
Clearing display
Change relaySC
SC+N
G59
G59N
G59
G59N
SC
SC+N

SC
SC+N

VDEW
G59
G59N
G59
G59N

Display
after
allocation

Funct. relay 12

(R=release)

E/R

RE

Funct. relay 123

(R=release)

E/R

REE

Funct. relay 45

(R=release)

E/R

EE

Funct. relay 678

(R=release)

E/R

EEE

ON/OFF

OFF

2. Synch.Check

relay 2

Overvoltage 1
Overvoltage 2
Undervoltage 1
Undervoltage 2

to
to
to
to

relay
relay
relay
relay

0 to 2/3/8
0 to 2/3/8
0 to 2/3/8
0 to 2/3/8

0002
0002
0002
0002

Zero-voltage

to relay

0 to 2/3/8

0002

Asymmetry
Overfrequency 1
Overfrequency 2
Underfrequency 1
Underfrequency 2

to
to
to
to
to

relay
relay
relay
relay
relay

0 to 2/3/8
0 to 2/3/8
0 to 2/3/8
0 to 2/3/8
0 to 2/3/8

0002
0003
0003
0003
0003

Phase jump

to relay

0 to 2/3/8

0003

df/dt

to relay

0 to 2/3/8

0003

Collect Response

to relay

0 to 2/3/8

Woodward

10
10

10
10

10

10

Y N

Y N

10

10

Page 53/59

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Appendix E.
Service Options
Product Service Options

The following factory options are available for servicing Woodward equipment, based on the standard Woodward Product and Service Warranty (5-01-1205) that is in effect at the time the product is purchased from
Woodward or the service is performed. If you are experiencing problems with installation or unsatisfactory performance of an installed system, the following options are available:
Consult the troubleshooting guide in the manual.
Contact Woodward technical assistance (refer to "How to Contact Woodward" later in this chapter) and discuss your problem. In most cases, your problem can be resolved over the phone. If not, you can select which
course of action you wish to pursue based on the available services listed in this section.

Returning Equipment for Repair

If a control (or any part of an electronic control) is to be returned to Woodward for repair, please contact Woodward in advance to obtain a Return Authorization Number. When shipping the unit(s), attach a tag with the following information:

name and location where the control is installed;


name and phone number of contact person;
complete Woodward part numbers (P/N) and serial number (S/N);
description of the problem;
instructions describing the desired repair.

CAUTION
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls, Printed
Circuit Boards, and Modules.

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Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:

protective caps on any connectors;


antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules;
packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
at least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing material;
a packing carton with double walls;
a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.

Return Authorization Number RAN


When returning equipment to Woodward, please telephone and ask for the Customer Service Department in
Stuttgart [+49 (711) 789 54-0]. They will help expedite the processing of your order through our distributors or
local service facility. To expedite the repair process, contact Woodward in advance to obtain a Return Authorization Number, and arrange for issue of a purchase order for the unit(s) to be repaired. No work can be started until
a purchase order is received.

NOTE
We highly recommend that you make arrangement in advance for return shipments. Contact a Woodward customer service representative at +49 (711) 789 54-0 for instructions and for a Return Authorization Number.

Replacement Parts

When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
the part numbers P/N (XXXX-XXX) that is on the enclosure nameplate;
the unit serial number S/N, which is also on the nameplate.

Woodward

Page 55/59

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

How to Contact Woodward

Please contact following address if you have questions or if you want to send a product for repair:
Woodward GmbH
Handwerkstrasse 29
70565 Stuttgart - Germany
Phone:
Fax:
e-mail:

+49 (711) 789 54-0


+49 (711) 789 54-100
[email protected]

(8.00 - 16.30 German time)

For assistance outside Germany, call one of the following international Woodward facilities to obtain the address
and phone number of the facility nearest your location where you will be able to get information and service.
Facility
USA
India
Brazil
Japan
The Netherlands

Phone number
+1 (970) 482 5881
+91 (129) 409 7100
+55 (19) 3708 4800
+81 (476) 93 4661
+31 (23) 566 1111

You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department or consult our worldwide directory on
Woodwards website (www.woodward.com) for the name of your nearest Woodward distributor or service facility. [For worldwide directory information, go to www.woodward.com/ic/locations.]

Page 56/59

Woodward

Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Engineering Services

Woodward Industrial Controls Engineering Services offers the following after-sales support for Woodward products. For these services, you can contact us by telephone, by e-mail, or through the Woodward website.

Technical support
Product training
Field service during commissioning

Technical Support is available through our many worldwide locations, through our authorized distributors, or
through GE Global Controls Services, depending on the product. This service can assist you with technical questions or problem solving during normal business hours. Emergency assistance is also available during nonbusiness hours by phoning our toll-free number and stating the urgency of your problem. For technical engineering support, please contact us via our toll-free or local phone numbers, e-mail us, or use our website and reference technical support.
Product Training is available on-site from several of our worldwide facilities, at your location, or from GE
Global Controls Services, depending on the product. This training, conducted by experienced personnel, will assure that you will be able to maintain system reliability and availability. For information concerning training,
please contact us via our toll-free or local phone numbers, e-mail us, or use our website and reference customer
training.
Field Service engineering on-site support is available, depending on the product and location, from our facility
in Colorado, or from one of many worldwide Woodward offices or authorized distributors. Field engineers are
experienced on both Woodward products as well as on much of the non-Woodward equipment with which our
products interface. For field service engineering assistance, please contact us via our toll-free or local phone
numbers, e-mail us, or use our website and reference field service.

Woodward

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Manual 37351A

MFR 11 Packages - Protection Relay

Technical Assistance

If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information. Please write
it down here before phoning:

Contact
Your company____________________________________________________
Your name_______________________________________________________
Phone number ____________________________________________________
Fax number ______________________________________________________

Control (see name plate)


Unit no. and Revision:
P/N:____________________ REV: ____________
Unit type

MFR 11____________________________________

Serial number

S/N _______________________________________

Description of your problem


_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Please be sure you have a list of all parameters available.

Page 58/59

Woodward

We appreciate your comments about the content of our publications.


Please send comments to: [email protected]
Please include the manual number from the front cover of this publication.

Woodward GmbH
Handwerkstrasse 29 - 70565 Stuttgart - Germany
Phone +49 (711) 789 54-0 Fax +49 (711) 789 54-100
[email protected]
Homepage
http://www.woodward.com/power

Woodward has company-owned plants, subsidiaries, and branches, as well as authorized


distributors and other authorized service and sales facilities throughout the world.
Complete address/phone/fax/e-mail information
for all locations is available on our website (www.woodward.com).
2007/7/Stuttgart

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