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    Chap 8 Mohan (Laminas) PDF

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    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal ac Inverters converters for ac motor drives and uninterruptible power supplies Copyright (c) 2003 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chap 8 Mohan (Laminas) PDF

    Uploaded by

    fer6669993
    225 views41 pages
    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal ac Inverters converters for ac motor drives and uninterruptible power supplies Copyright (c) 2003 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

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    Chap 8 Mohan (Laminas).pdf

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    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal ac Inverters converters for ac motor drives and uninterruptible power supplies Copyright (c) 2003 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    225 views41 pages

    Chap 8 Mohan (Laminas) PDF

    Uploaded by

    fer6669993
    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal ac Inverters converters for ac motor drives and uninterruptible power supplies Copyright (c) 2003 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 41
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    The chapter discusses switch-mode DC-AC inverters, which are used in applications like motor drives and uninterruptible power supplies. It covers topics like half-bridge and full-bridge inverters, pulse width modulation to synthesize sinusoidal outputs, harmonics, and different modes of operation.

    Switch-mode DC-AC inverters are used for applications like AC motor drives and uninterruptible power supplies.

    The chapter discusses half-bridge, full-bridge, and three-phase inverters.

    Chapter 8

    Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverters

    converters for ac motor drives and


    uninterruptible power supplies
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-1

    Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter

    Block diagram of a motor drive where the power


    flow is unidirectional
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-2

    Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter

    Block diagram of a motor drive where the power


    flow can be bi-directional
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-3

    Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter

    Four quadrants of operation


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-4

    One Leg of a Switch-Mode DC-AC Inverter

    The mid-point shown is fictitious


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-5

    Synthesis of a Sinusoidal Output by PWM

    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-6

    Details of a Switching Time Period

    Control voltage can be assumed constant during


    a switching time-period
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-7

    Harmonics in the DC-AC Inverter Output


    Voltage

    Harmonics appear around the carrier frequency


    and its multiples
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-8

    Harmonics due to Over-modulation

    These are harmonics of the fundamental


    frequency
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-9

    Output voltage Fundamental as a Function


    of the Modulation Index

    Shows the linear and the over-modulation


    regions; square-wave operation in the limit
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-10

    Square-Wave Mode of Operation

    Harmonics are of the fundamental frequency


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-11

    Half-Bridge Inverter

    Capacitors provide the mid-point


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-12

    Single-Phase Full-Bridge DC-AC Inverter

    Consists of two inverter legs


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-13

    PWM to Synthesize Sinusoidal Output

    The dotted curve is the desired output; also the


    fundamental frequency
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-14

    Analysis assuming Fictitious Filters

    Small fictitious filters eliminate the switchingfrequency related ripple


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-15

    DC-Side Current

    Bi-Polar Voltage switching


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-16

    Output Waveforms:
    Uni-polar Voltage
    Switching

    Harmonic
    components around
    the switching
    frequency are absent

    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-17

    DC-Side Current in a Single-Phase Inverter

    Uni-polar voltage switching


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-18

    Sinusoidal Synthesis by Voltage Shift

    Phase shift allows voltage cancellation to


    synthesize a 1-Phase sinusoidal output
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-19

    Single-Phase Inverter

    Analysis at the fundamental frequency


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-20

    Square-Wave and PWM Operation

    PWM results in much smaller ripple current


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-21

    Push-Pull Inverter

    Low Voltage to higher output using square-wave


    operation
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-22

    Three-Phase Inverter

    Three inverter legs; capacitor mid-point is


    fictitious
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-23

    ThreePhase
    PWM
    Waveforms

    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-24

    Three-Phase Inverter Harmonics

    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-25

    Three-Phase Inverter Output

    Linear and over-modulation ranges


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-26

    Three-Phase Inverter: Square-Wave Mode

    Harmonics are of the fundamental frequency


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-27

    Three-Phase Inverter: Fundamental


    Frequency

    Analysis at the fundamental frequency can be


    done using phasors
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-28

    Square-Wave and PWM Operation

    PWM results in much smaller ripple current


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-29

    DC-Side Current in a Three-Phase Inverter

    The current consists of a dc component and the


    switching-frequency related harmonics
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-30

    Square-Wave Operation

    devices conducting are indicated


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-31

    PWM Operation

    devices conducting are indicated


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-32

    Short-Circuit States in PWM Operation

    top group or the bottom group results in short


    circuiting three terminals
    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-33

    Effect of Blanking
    Time

    Results in
    nonlinearity

    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-34

    Effect of Blanking Time

    Voltage jump when the current reverses direction


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-35

    Effect of Blanking Time

    Effect on the output voltage


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-36

    Programmed Harmonic Elimination

    Angles based on the desired output


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-37

    Tolerance-Band Current Control

    Results in a variable frequency operation


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-38

    Fixed-Frequency Operation

    Better control is possible using dq analysis


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-39

    Transition from Inverter to Rectifier Mode

    Can analyze based on the fundamentalfrequency components


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-40

    Summary of DC-AC Inverters

    Functional representation in a block-diagram form


    Copyright 2003
    by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Chapter 8 Switch-Mode DCSinusoidal AC Inverters

    8-41

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