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Overview of Database Management System - Studytonight

The document discusses databases and database management systems (DBMS). It defines a database as a collection of related data organized for easy access, management, and updating. A DBMS is software that allows users to create, define, and manipulate databases and provides protection, security, and data consistency. Popular DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft Access. The document also outlines the components, functions, advantages, and disadvantages of database systems and DBMS.

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746 views

Overview of Database Management System - Studytonight

The document discusses databases and database management systems (DBMS). It defines a database as a collection of related data organized for easy access, management, and updating. A DBMS is software that allows users to create, define, and manipulate databases and provides protection, security, and data consistency. Popular DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft Access. The document also outlines the components, functions, advantages, and disadvantages of database systems and DBMS.

Uploaded by

satishgw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Overview of Database
A Database is a collection of related data organised in a way that data can be easily accessed, managed and

Database Concept

updated. Any piece of information can be a data, for example name of your school. Database is actualy a place

Overview of DBMS

where related piece of information is stored and various operations can be performed on it.

(overview-of-dbms)
Database Architecture
(architecture-of-database)

DBMS

Database Model (database-

A DBMS is a software that allows creation, definition and manipulation of database. Dbms is actualy a tool used

model)

to perform any kind of operation on data in database. Dbms also provides protection and security to database. It

Codd's rule (codd-rule)

maintains data consistency in case of multiple users. Here are some examples of popular dbms, MySql, Oracle,

RDBMS Concept (rdbms-

Sybase, Microsoft Access and IBM DB2 etc.

concept)
Database key (databasekey)
Normalization (databasenormalization)

Components of Database System


The database system can be divided into four components.

E-R Diagrams (er-diagram)


Generalization and
Specialization
(generalization-andspecialization)
SQL Concept
SQL Introduction
(introduction-to-sql)
DDL Command
Create query (create-query)
Alter query (alter-query)
Truncate, Drop and Rename
query (truncate-droprename-query)
DML Command
All DML command (dmlcommand)
TCL Command
All TCL Command (tcl-

Users : Users may be of various type such as DB administrator, System developer and End users.

command)

Database application : Database application may be Personal, Departmental, Enterprise and Internal

DCL Command
All DCL Command (dclcommand)

DBMS : Software that allow users to define, create and manages database access, Ex: MySql, Oracle etc.
Database : Collection of logical data.

WHERE clause (whereclause)


SELECT query (selectquery)
LIKE clause (like-clause)
ORDER BY clause (orderbyclause)

Functions of DBMS
Provides data Independence
Concurrency Control
Provides Recovery services

Group BY clause (groupby-

Provides Utility services

clause)

Provides a clear and logical view of the process that manipulates data.

Having clause (havingclause)


DISTINCT keyword (distinctkeyword)

Advantages of DBMS

AND & OR operator (sql-

Segregation of applicaion program.

and-or-operator)

Minimal data duplicacy.

Advance SQL

Easy retrieval of data.

SQL Constraints (sql-

Reduced development time and maintainance need.

constraints)
SQL function (sql-function)
SQL Join (joining-in-sql)
SQL Alias (sql-alias)

Disadvantages of DBMS

SQL SET operation (set-

Complexity

operation-in-sql)

Costly

SQL Sequences (sql-

Large in size

sequences)
SQL Views (sql-views)

Next (architecture-of-database.php)

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