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Gas Gradient

Calculate dry gas pressure gradient.

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amir_hayfa
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1K views11 pages

Gas Gradient

Calculate dry gas pressure gradient.

Uploaded by

amir_hayfa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

WellHeadP

Wellbore Static Pressure Gradient for Dry Gas


Enter values only in green shaded cells
Description:

Dry gas pressure gradient spreadsheet test case

Composition
Nitrogen
Methane
CO2
Ethane
H2S
Propane
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
Hexanes
C7+
Total:
C7+ Mole Wt
C7+ Density
(gm/cc)
Gas Gravity

1.000
99.000

Well Vertical Depth

984

ft

Bottom Hole Pressure

450

psia

Bottom Hole Temperature

95

Surface Temperature

77

Temperature Gradiant

1.829

F/100 ft

Hydrostatic Bottom Hole


Water Gradient @ 0.433 psi/ft

426.1

psia

Z- Factor at Bottom Hole

0.847

Calculated Static
Well Head Pressure

424

psia

29

bara

100.000
110
0.740 Default
Default

1.510

(Hall-Yarborough Z Factor)
Copyright Amoco Corporation 1997
Version July 97

Page 1

WellHeadP

300.0

meter

31.0

bara

35

25

0.063

gm/cc

Page 2

Pressure vs Depth

Wellbore Static Pressure Gradient for Dry Gas


Enter values only in green shaded cells
Description:

Dry gas pressure gradient spreadsheet test case

Depth Step, Ft

10
(Hall-Yarborough Z Factor)
Copyright Amoco Corporation 1997

Results vs Depth
Depth
ft

Temp.
F

Pressure
psia

Z Factor

Density
lb/ft3

Delta P
psi

Static
Gradient
psi/ft

984
980
970
960
950
940
930
920
910
900
890
880
870
860
850
840
830
820
810
800
790
780
770
760
750
740
730
720
710
700
690
680
670
660
650
640
630
620
610
600

95
95
95
95
94
94
94
94
94
93
93
93
93
93
93
92
92
92
92
92
91
91
91
91
91
91
90
90
90
90
90
89
89
89
89
89
89
88
88
88

450
450
450
449
449
449
449
448
448
448
447
447
447
447
446
446
446
446
445
445
445
444
444
444
444
443
443
443
443
442
442
442
442
441
441
441
440
440
440
440

0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85

3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.90
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.89
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.88
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87

0.11
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27

0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027

Page 3

Pressure vs Depth

590
580
570
560
550
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
410
400
390
380
370
360
350
340
330
320
310
300
290
280
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

88
88
87
87
87
87
87
87
86
86
86
86
86
85
85
85
85
85
85
84
84
84
84
84
83
83
83
83
83
82
82
82
82
82
82
81
81
81
81
81
80
80
80
80
80
80
79
79
79
79
79
78
78
78
78
78
78
77

439
439
439
439
438
438
438
437
437
437
437
436
436
436
436
435
435
435
435
434
434
434
433
433
433
433
432
432
432
432
431
431
431
431
430
430
430
429
429
429
429
428
428
428
428
427
427
427
427
426
426
426
425
425
425
425
424
424

0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84

3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.87
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.86
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.85
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.84
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
3.82
3.82
3.82

Page 4

0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27

0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027
0.027

Pressure vs Depth

10
0

77
77

424
424

0.84
0.84

3.82
3.82

Page 5

0.27
0.27

0.027
0.027

Pressure vs Depth

Page 6

Pressure vs Depth

Page 7

Pressure vs Depth

Page 8

Pressure vs Depth

Page 9

WorkSpace

Feed: Output from >>>>>>>Recombination at Correct Field CGR of 12


Two phase flash at -3.000 C and 32.000 bar
ComponentFeed

Liquid

Vapor

K value

Nitrogen
0.8012
Methane
89.9711
Carbon dioxide1.3945

0.0541
15.4533
0.9876

Ethane
Propane
i-Butane
n-Butane
i-Pentane
n-Pentane
Hexanes
C7-C10
C11-C15
C16-C21
C22+

5.8368
4.5021
1.7869
3.8426
2.4595
3.187
5.8111
36.844
14.2594
4.0254
0.9502

4.672
0.9754
0.158
0.2273
0.057
0.0545
0.0355
0.0262
0.0001
0
0

8.01E-01
2.17E-01
8.84E-02
5.91E-02
2.32E-02
1.71E-02
6.10E-03
7.12E-04
5.10E-06
2.59E-08
8.34E-11

100.0000

100.0000

100.0000

Total

4.6966
1.0496
0.1923
0.3034
0.1076
0.1204
0.157
0.8013
0.3002
0.0847
0.02

0.8173 1.51E+01
91.5735 5.93E+00
1.4032 1.42E+00

Mole percent
2.1051 97.8949
Volume percent
0.4599 99.5401
Z factor
0.8804
0.1924
0.8952
P/Z, bar
35.7470
Gas volume factor, cu m/scm
0.0266
Molar volume, cc/g mol
617.9569 135.0154 628.3420
Density, kg/cu m
31.3970 718.2522 28.2232
Molecular weight
19.4020 96.9752 17.7339
Gas gravity, Air=1.0
0.6123
Pseudocritical temperature, K
206.2758 491.8884 200.1340
Pseudocritical pressure, kPa
4601.7428 3281.6882 4630.1290
Pseudocritical volume, cc/g mol 109.6202 399.6033 103.3845
Viscosity (Thodos), mPa s
0.4999
0.0106
Heavy ends specific gravity
0.7832
0.7835
0.7636
Heavy ends molecular weight
138.3896 139.0043 110.2242
Heavy ends are components with MW > 88.0
Peng-Robinson used for Phase equilibria
Peneloux volume shift parameter set used for EOS parameters
Peng-Robinson used for Gas Z factor
Peng-Robinson used for Liquid density

Page 10

0.8012
89.9711
1.3945
0
4.6966
1.0496
0.1923
0.3034
0.1076
0.1204
0.157
1.2062

GasProp Info

Compositional Gas Properties Spreadsheet


Proprietary; Copyright Amoco Corporation 1995
Spreadsheet Description
Estimates gas Z factor, viscosity, and volume factor for given gas composition (including C7+ mole wt. and
density) and conditions are known. Replaces Technical Computing GASPROPN program.
Does not detect dew points or guarantee that the fluid is actually single-phase gas.
For more information or assistance, contact:
Dave F. Bergman, Amoco EPTG-Tulsa, socon 422-3288
Randy W. Morris, Amoco EPTG-Tulsa, socon 422-3876
Spreadsheet Functions
WellHeadPsia(TempDegF, PresPsia, SurTempF, TotVD, Composition, C7plusMolWt, C7plusDensGmCc)
calculate pressure change as you move up a dry gas well under non-flowing conditions.
HallYarbGasZ( TempDegF, PresPsia, Composition, C7plusMolWt, C7plusDensGmCc )
calculates gas Z factor at actual T and P using Hall-Yarborough equations fit to generalized Z chart
ThodosGasVisc( TempDegF, PresPsia, Composition, C7plusMolWt, C7plusDensGmCC, GasZ )
calculates gas viscosity in centipoise using Thodos correlation and input Z factor
GasFVF( TempDegF, PresPsia, GasZ )
calculates gas formation volume factor in bbl/MMcf using input Z factor
GasGravity(Composition, C7plusMolWt)
calcuate gas gravity(mole weight) from input composition
The functions display a message box and return an Excel error value (e.g. '#VALUE!' ) if the input values are not
numeric, the composition is not appropriate, or other errors occur.
Other Info
In the GASPROPN program on TC, critical properties were input for heavy ends fractions, and multiple fractions
could be specified.
In this spreadsheet, critical properties are estimated internally using the input C7+ properties; only one C7+
fraction can be specified.
Spreadsheet Modifications
Version: 1.0 Date: 95/11/29 By: W. L. Barnard
Description: original - added compositional capability to GASPROP spreadsheet
Modified:
Added new function that calculates pressure gradient from gas density calculated using zfactors

Version 1.1 Date 97/01/28 By Bergman and Morris


Modified formatting of calculations to hide values at negative depths.

Page 11

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