The Bear Exercise

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Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies (2014) 18, 311e313

Available online at www.sciencedirect.com

ScienceDirect

PREVENTION & REHABILITATION: SELF-MANAGEMENT: PATIENT SECTION

The Modified Bear exercise*


Craig Liebenson, D.C.*
L.A. Sports & Spine, 10474 Santa Monica Blvd, #304, LA 90025, United States
Received 18 February 2014; accepted 18 February 2014

Most people have a tendency to overactivate their quadriceps during squatting and bending manouvres which can
lead to various knee pain syndromes. Similarly, it is common to see back muscle overactivity during leg extension
tasks which can result in low back pain. Quadriceps overactivity is usually termed quad dominance (Hewett et al,
2001, Myer, 2006, Liebenson, 2007, Claiborne et al., 2006,
Pollard, 2010, Powers, 2010). Back muscle overactivity is
usually associated with the lower crossed syndrome of
Janda, or the scissor posture of the low back (Janda et al.,
2006; Kolar et al., 2014). The common denominator in both
of these situations is gluteal amnesia which is defined as
slow or inadequate activation the gluteal muscles (Freeman
et al., 2013).
There are many exercises to facilitate better gluteal
activity ebridges, dead lifts, hip airplanes, Tai Chi Qua,
etc. (McGill, 2004; Liebenson, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013,
Weingroff, 2014). A novel gluteal exercise from Yoga,
called The Modified Bear is presented here (Fig. 1).

The Modified Bear


Start Position
 Stand tall and slowly lean forward until your hands are
used for support laying flat on a 1e2 inch/
2.5e5 cm thick block or pad (see Fig. 1a)

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1360-8592/ 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

 Be sure to keep your heels on the floor & arch your


back by sticking your chest out
Movement
 Use your hands and fingers evenly to actively push off
the support
 You should feel your rib cage move back into your
shoulder blades as your entire core engages
automatically
 Slowly lower your buttocks just short of a point where
you feel your lower back would round upwards
 Feel your feet being rooted to the floor (i.e. as if
you were about to jump (see Fig. 1b))
What you should feel
 Notice that your weight shifts towards your heels (but
keep your toes rooted anyway
 Feel your gluteal muscles working more than your
quadriceps
Repetitions
 Hold reach repetition for 5e8 s (a relaxed breath or
two)
 Return to start position
 Repeat 5e10 times
 Perform 1 set as a movement preparation
Modification
 If your hip and spine mobility is restricted utilize a
higher block or pad (see Fig. 1c)

PREVENTION & REHABILITATION: SELF-MANAGEMENT: PATIENT SECTION

journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/jbmt

PREVENTION & REHABILITATION: SELF-MANAGEMENT: PATIENT SECTION

312

C. Liebenson

Figure 1

The Modified Bear. a) Start position. b) Final position. c) Modified support.

Acknowledgment
Thanks to Jiri Cumpelik, P.T. for teaching me this exercise and to Ida Norgaard, D.C. for consulting on this
article.

References
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313
Weingroff, C., 2014. Dead lifts. In: Liebenson, C. (Ed.), The Functional Training Handbook. Lippincott/Williams and Wilkins,
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PREVENTION & REHABILITATION: SELF-MANAGEMENT: PATIENT SECTION

The Modified Bear exercise

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