Diagram Complex Represented Geometrically Using Cartesian Horizontal Coordinate Representing Real Vertical Coordinate Complex

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TERMS

DEFINATION

Istilah

Definsi

Argand diagram

A diagram on which complex numbers


are represented geometrically using Cartesian axes,
thehorizontal coordinate representing the real part of the number
and the vertical coordinate the complex part.

Base

a base is the number of different digits that a system of counting uses


to represent numbers. For example, the most common base used
today is the decimal system. Because "dec" means 10, it uses the 10
digits from 0 to 9.

Closed Interval

A closed interval is an interval that includes all of its limit points. If the endpoints of
the interval are finite numbers
denoted

and , then the interval

is

Common Logarithm

a logarithm to the base ten. Usually written log or log 10

Complex Number

A complex number can be written in the form a + bi where a


and b are real numbers (including 0) andi is the imaginary
number i
Therefore a complex number contains two 'parts':

Conjugate

one that is real

and another part that is imaginary

In algebra, a conjugate is a binomial formed by negating the second


term of a binomial. The conjugate of x + y is x y,
where x and y are real numbers. If y is imaginary, the process is
termed complex conjugation: the complex conjugate of a + bi is a bi,
where a and b are real.

Decimals

A decimal number is a number with one or more digits to


the right of the decimal point.

Denominator

Endpoints

1. The denominator is the bottom part of a fraction. For


example, in the fraction 3/4, the denominator is 4. The
number on the top is called the numerator.
The denominator is the number of parts that you cut
something into.
The endpoints of a line segment are just the 'points' located at the
'ends' of the line segment! That's an informative name! Watch this
tutorial to learn about endpoints of a line segment.

Fractions

A symbol which expresses part of a whole. It contains a numerator and a

denominator.

Imaginary Number

An imaginary number is a number that can be written as a real


number multiplied by the imaginary unit i,[note 1] which is defined by its
propertyi2 = 1.[1] The square of an imaginary number bi is b2. For
example, 5i is an imaginary number, and its square is 25. Except for
0 (which is both real and imaginary[2]), imaginary numbers produce
negative real numbers when squared.

Index
Integer

All positive and negative whole numbers (including zero).


That is, the set {... , 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}. Integers are
indicated by either

Intersection

or J.

The elements two or more sets have in common.


Intersection is indicated by the (cap) symbol.

Irrational Number

A number that is not rational (cannot be written as a fraction x/y, with x a


natural number and y an integer).

Laws Of Logarithm
Logarithm

the logarithm of a number is the exponent to which another fixed


value, the base, must be raised to produce that number. For example,
the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 is 3, because 10 to the power 3 is
1000:1000 = 101010 = 103. More generally, for any two real
numbers b and x where b is positive and b 1,

Modulus

the absolute value (or modulus) |x| of a real number x is the nonnegative value of x without regard to its sign. Namely, |x| = xfor
a positive x, |x| = x for a negative x (in which case x is positive),
and |0| = 0. For example, the absolute value of 3 is 3, and the
absolute value of 3 is also 3. The absolute value of a number may be
thought of as its distance from zero.

Natural Logarithm

The natural logarithm of a number is its logarithm to the base e,


where e is an irrational and transcendental constant approximately
equal to 2.718281828. The natural logarithm of x is generally written
as ln x, loge x

Natural Number
Open Interval

Open Interval is a real number interval that does not include the end points.

Operation

an operation is an action or procedure which produces a new value


from one or more input values, called "operands". There are two

common types of operations: unary and binary. Unary operations


involve only one value, such as negation and trigonometric functions.
Binary operations, on the other hand, take two values, and
include addition, subtraction,multiplication, division,
and exponentiation.

Perfect Square

A perfect square is a number that has an whole


number square root. For example, 25 is a perfect
square, because

is 5, a whole number.

a rational number is any number that can be expressed as

Rational Number

the quotient or fraction p/q of two integers, p and q, with


the denominator q not equal to zero.
a real number is a value that represents a quantity along a continuous

Real Number

line. The real numbers include all the rational numbers, such as
the integer 5 and the fraction 4/3, and all the irrational numbers such
as 2 (1.41421356, the square root of two, an irrational algebraic
number) and (3.14159265, a transcendental number).

a square root of a number a is a number y such that y2 = a, in

Square Root

other words, a number y whose square (the result of multiplying


the number by itself, or y y) is a
Surd

Union

use the term 'surd' to refer to irrational expressions of the


form xn where x is a rational number and n is an integer such that n2

The union of two sets is everything in both sets. For example if you
have the set {3,4,5} and the set {5,6,7}, then the union of these two
sets is {3,4,5,6,7}. The symbol for union is a capital U.

Whole Number

Whole numbers are a special category or group of numbers that:

Zero
Equality of complex
number
Conjugate of complex
number
Complex Number in

Consist of the numbers: {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8...}


Are all positive numbers, including zero, which do not include
any fractional or decimal parts

Cartesian Form
Complex Number in
Polar Form
Non Integer
Negative Number
Prime Number
Non prime number
Number Line
Interval Notation

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