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Sustainability Indices

Archit Aggarwal
Abhiram PVK B047
Deepika Raghuwanshi B051
Mayank Kishore
Rahul Chawla
Ritika Mandora
Rishabh Prasad B050

Contents

Introduction

Evolution of Indices

Types of Sustainability Index

Dow Jones Sustainability Index

Environment Sustainability Index

Energy Emergy Sustainability Index

Company examples and future

Advantages

Conclusion

Sustainability Index

A sustainability index is an aggregate sustainability indicator that


combines multiple sources of data.

A system that measures the financial results of companies that try


to protect the environment rather than just make a quick profit.

A list of product information provided for consumers who want


to understand the process involved in making the products they
buy and how that process affects the environment.

Sustainability Dashboard

The International Institute for Sustainable Development has


produced a "Dashboard of Sustainability.

It is a free non-commercial software package that illustrates the


complex relationships among economic, social and environmental
issues".

This is based on Sustainable Development Indicators Prepared for


the United Nations Division for Sustainable Development (UNDSD)DECEMBER 2005.

Types

Evolution

International Institute for Sustainable Development sample policy


framework

In 1996 the International Institute for Sustainable Development developed


a Sample Policy Framework, which proposed that a sustainability index
"...would give decision-makers tools to rate policies and programs against
each other"

Dow Jones

DJSI, launched in 1999, are set of global sustainability benchmarks

Maintained collaboratively by S&P Dow Jones Indices and RobecoSAM


Geographical Breakdown Index

Index

DJSI World

Dow Jones Sustainability World


Dow Jones Sustainability World Enlarged
Dow Jones Sustainability Emerging Markets

DJSI Regions

Dow Jones Sustainability Asia/Pacific


Dow Jones Sustainability Europe
Dow Jones Sustainability North America

DJSI Countries

Dow Jones Sustainability Australia


Dow Jones Sustainability Canada Select 25
Dow Jones Sustainability Korea

Assessment Criteria
%

33%

100%

57%

33%
47%
33%

Economic
Dimension

Social
Dimension

Environmental
Dimension

Total

Industry Criteria

The graph above is illustrative of the approximate weightings

General Criteria

Criteria & Weightings


Economic

Weighting (in%)

Corporate Governance

6.0

Risk & Crisis Management

6.0

Codes of Conduct/Compliance/Anti-Corruption & Bribery

6.0

Industry Specific Criteria

Depends on Industry

Environmental

Weighting (in%)

Environmental Reporting*

3.0

Industry Specific Criteria

Depends on Industry

Social

Weighting (in%)

Human Capital Development

5.5

Talent Attraction & Retention

5.5

Labor Practice Indicators

5.0

Corporate Citizenship / Philanthropy

3.0

Social Reporting*

3.0

Industry Specific Criteria

Depends on Industry

*Criteria assessed based on publicly available information only

Criticism
Self-reported
data

Only large
companies
included

Biased
Information

Company
questionnai
re

Company
documentation

Company
contact

Media &
stakeholder
analysis

Skewed
towards
economic
criteria

Energy, Emergy and Sustainability Index

Finding means for the best ends

Energy dimensions are analysed for the best sustainability


solution

Performance dimensions are to be kept in mind for a


perfect solution

Data is of prime importance

Indias Current Position


Ranks 119 in the ratings given by WEC
Increase in investments needed

More proactive approach


Guidance from more developed countries

MSCI Global Environmental Indexes

Environmental Indexes are methods by which investors can identify opportunities to


evaluate low carbon investment assets.

Benchmark ESG(Environmental, social and governance). Making climate friendly


investments and make money.

Stranded assets such as coal or fossil fuel reserves owned by utilities will be written off
if these Indices are not developed as solutions

MSCI Global Environmental Indexes

MSCI ESG Environmental Indexes provide Low Carbon, Fossil Fuels Exclusion
and Thematic alternatives for investors.

The MSCI Low Carbon Indexes

The MSCI Global Fossil Fuels Exclusion Indexes

The MSCI Thematic Indexes are intended to identify companies with positive
environmental impact for investors looking for thematic investment opportunities.

The MSCI Global Environment Index

is comprised of the following sub-indexes: MSCI Global Alternative Energy


Index, MSCI Global Clean Technology Index, MSCI Global Green Building
Index, MSCI Global Sustainable Water Index and MSCI Global Pollution
Prevention Index.

The MSCI Global Climate Index

is an equal weighted basket of 100 leading companies for climate change.


Index constituents are selected for their involvement in three environmental
themes: Renewable Energy, Clean Technology & Efficiency, and Future Fuels.

MSCI Global Environmental Indexes

Green Bond Market :

Liquid financial instruments to raise funds dedicated to climate mitigation, adaption


and environment projects

Since 2008, the World Bank has issued more than $7 billion in green bonds in 17
currencies, and the International Finance Corporation has issued $3.7 billion in
green bonds

The World Bank and IFC have helped pioneer the green bond market and raise
awareness about the opportunities in climate-friendly investment

Proceeds from World Bank and IFC green bonds are used to support renewable
energy, energy efficiency, sustainable transportation and other low-carbon projects,
as well as financing for forest and watershed management, and infrastructure to
prevent climate-related flood damage and build climate resilience

Barclays and MSCI launch green bond index family

Environment Performance Index

Method of quantifying and assessing the environmental performance of


a state's policies.

Preceded by the Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI)

Both indices were developed by Yale University (Yale Center for


Environmental Law and Policy) and Columbia University in association
with the World Economic Forum and the Joint Research Centre of the
European Commission.

Ranks how well countries perform on high-priority environment issues


in two broad areas:

Protection of human health from environmental harm

Protection of ecosystems.

Assessment

Transforming raw data into comparable performance indicators

Standardizing the data according to population, land area, GDP, or other


factors, which make data comparable across the countries

Target, a high performance benchmark, is defined primarily by


international or national policy goals or established scientific thresholds

Scores are converted to a scale of 0 to 100 by some arithmetic


calculations, with 0 being the farthest and 100 being closest to the target.

Criticism

Does not meet its challenges completely, in particular due to the lack
of data for certain environmental policy areas

EPI does not meet its challenges completely, in particular due to the
lack of data for certain environmental policy areas:

Freshwater quality

Toxic chemical exposures

Municipal solid waste management

Nuclear safety

Wetlands loss

Agricultural soil quality and degradation

Recycling rates

Adaptation, vulnerability, and resiliency to climate change

Desertification

Company Examples

Henkel again among global leading companies in


sustainability.

TUI AG is the only tourism group listed in the Dow


Jones Sustainability Index.

Roche is the most sustainable healthcare company.

Campbell recognized for Integration of Sustainability and


Citizenship Efforts.

Benefits

Build Network

Meet people otherwise wouldnt

Share workload for DJSI response

Gain Buy-In

Illustrate link between corporate responsibility and business value

Make case for more robust corporate responsibility strategy

Improve Reporting

Uncover activities suitable for inclusion in reporting

Increase content with greater transparency

Elevate Reputation

Greater operational efficiencies; e. Gain recognition in investor community

Achieve equivalent of corporate responsibility Oscar

g., eliminate wasteful practices

Opportunities for new and growing markets >incremental revenue

Conservation of the environment

Conclusion

Strengths of ESI

Measures Environmental Sustainability

Permits cross-country comparisons

Method is transparent, reproducible

Enhances capacity to benchmark performance, guide policy, deepen understanding

Weaknesses

Assumes particular set of weights

Suffers from gaps in available data

Lacks time series data which limits ability to identify policy drivers

References

http://www.sustainability-indices.com/

http://www.djindexes.com/mdsidx/downloads/meth_info/Dow_Jones_Su
stainability_Indices_Methodology.pdf

http://www.djindexes.com/sustainability/

2014 Environmental Performance Index Report

http://epi.yale.edu/epi

http://www.ecologic.eu

http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/104/04/0435.pdf

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/angel-hsu/the-2014-environmentalpe_b_4797786.html

http://www.worldenergy.org/

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