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Present Simple Tense

This document summarizes the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of their affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms. It also lists rules for their use, such as the present simple being used for habitual actions and the present continuous for temporary actions or actions happening now. Certain verbs like think are not usually used in the continuous form.

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Andrei Marin
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674 views5 pages

Present Simple Tense

This document summarizes the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It provides examples of their affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms. It also lists rules for their use, such as the present simple being used for habitual actions and the present continuous for temporary actions or actions happening now. Certain verbs like think are not usually used in the continuous form.

Uploaded by

Andrei Marin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Present Simple Tense

Afirmativ

S+V (pers. a-III-a : -s,-es, -o, -ss,


-ch, -sh)

Interogativ

do/does+S+V (inf.scurt)

Negativ

S+do/does+not+V (inf.scurt)

InterogativNegativ (Dont
you?)

do/does+S+not+V (inf.scurt)

Question-Tag (Nui asa?)

She goes there every day, doesnt


she?

1.Este o actiune obisnuita, repetata, permanenta.


# very day, every week, etc. pozitia: la sfarsit sau la inceput
de propozitie

# ussualy, often, seldom, always, sometimes, generaly, never,


okkasionaly, etc. pozitia: dupa subiect

# from time to time, once a week, twice a week, etc.


pozitia: numai la sfarsitul propozitiei

2.Exprima un adevar general valabil.


3.Apare in: comentarii, retete, demonstratii, indicatii scenice,
titluri de articole, etc.

4.Este o modalitate de exprimare a unui program oficial


Ex:We start a new term at school tomorrow
5.In propozitii circumstantiale de timp (when, while, after,
before, as soon as, till, until ) si conditional tip 1 viitorul este
inlocuit cu prezentul simplu pentru actiune simultana
Ex: I shall go to Bucharest if I have money.

Present Continuous Tense


Afirmativ

S+to be(present)+V-ing

Interogativ

to be+S+V-ing

Negativ

S+to be+not+V-ing

InterogativNegativ

to be+S+not+V-ing

Question-Tag

She is reading now, isnt she? I


am disturbing you, arent I?

1.Este o actiune in desfasurare in momentul vorbirii cu: now, at


this moment, just(now), etc.
2.Arata ca o actiune este temporara
3.Este o modalitate de exprimare a viitorului ca urmare a unui
program personal

Ex: Im visiting my grandparents this week.


4.Arata ca o actiune este prea des repetata, si supara, irita
vorbitorul cu often, forever, generaly, constantly, never, etc.
Ex: This child is forever crying.
Nota: verbele to grow si to get arata trecerea de la o stare la
alta
Ex: It is getting dark.My parents are growing older and older.

Verbe care nu se folosesc la aspectul


continuu
1)Verbe de perceptie: to feel, to hear, to notice, to see, to
smell, to taste
2)Verbe care exprima o activitate mintala: to agree, to believe,
to distrust, to doubt, to find, to foresee, to forget, to guess, to
imagine, to know, to mean, to mind, to remember, to
recognize, to recollect, to regard, to suppose, to think (that) ,
to trust, to understand
3)Verbe care exprima o dorinta: to desire, to intend, to want, to
wish, etc.
4)Verbe care exprima o posesie: to belong, to have, to hold, to
keep, to owe, to own, to possess
5)Verbe care exprima atitudini, sentimente, stari emotionale:
to abhor, to adore, to detest, to dislike, to displease, to like, to
love, to hate, to please, to prefer, etc.
6)Verbe care exprima o stare, o conditie: to appear, to be, to
consist(of), to contain, to differ, to deserve, to equal, to exist,
to resemble, to seem, to suit
Semnificatia semnelor "+" si "-" este: "+" inseamna ca se foloseste la
aspectul continuu, "-" inseamna contrarul.

to see

- to perceive
+ to meet, to visit, to interview

to
expect

to think

- to hope , to believe
+ to wait for
- to believe, to give an opinion
+ to think of / about
- to possess
+ to take a bath, a shower, lunch, breakfast

to have

+ a face pe cineva sa faca ceva pentru


tine(verb cauzativ)
Ex: Im having my house painted

to be

- to exist
+ comportare temporara
Ex: You are being rude today

Ordinea cuvintelor in propozitie este:

S+P+CD/CI+CM+CL+CT
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