0% found this document useful (0 votes)
165 views2 pages

Ellipse

The document contains 20 questions about ellipses. The questions cover topics such as: finding the equation of the locus of a point; proving relationships between lengths and angles associated with ellipses; determining equations of tangents and normals to ellipses; and finding areas of regions bounded by ellipses and lines. An answer key is provided for 5 of the questions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
165 views2 pages

Ellipse

The document contains 20 questions about ellipses. The questions cover topics such as: finding the equation of the locus of a point; proving relationships between lengths and angles associated with ellipses; determining equations of tangents and normals to ellipses; and finding areas of regions bounded by ellipses and lines. An answer key is provided for 5 of the questions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

ELLIPSE

Q.1

PG is the normal to a standard ellipse at P, G being on the major axis. GP is produced outwards to Q so
2
2
that PQ = GP. Show that the locus of Q is an ellipse whose eccentricity is a b & find the equation
a 2 b2
of the locus of the intersection of the tangents at P & Q.

Q.2

P & Q are the corresponding points on a standard ellipse & its auxiliary circle. The tangent at P to the
ellipse meets the major axis in T. Prove that QT touches the auxiliary circle.

Q.3

The point P on the ellipse

Q.4

Q.5

Q.6

Q.7

Q.8

is joined to the ends A, A of the major axis. If the lines through

P perpendicular to PA, PA meet the major axis in Q and R then prove that
l(QR) = length of latus rectum.
x 2 y2
Let S and S' are the foci, SL the semilatus rectum of the ellipse 2 2 1 and LS' produced cuts the
b
a
(1 e 2 )
a , where 2a is the length
ellipse at P, show that the length of the ordinate of the ordinate of P is
1 3e 2
of the major axis and e is the eccentricity of the ellipse.

x 2 y2

1 touches at the point P on it in the first quadrant & meets the


a 2 b2
coordinate axis in A & B respectively. If P divides AB in the ratio 3 : 1 find the equation of the tangent.

A tangent to the ellipse

x 2 y2

1 (a > b) & QCQ is the corresponding diameter of the


a 2 b2
x 2 y 2 formed by the tangent at P, P', Q & Q' is
auxiliary circle, show that the area of the parallelogram

1
a 2 b2
8a 2 b
where is the eccentric angle of the point P.
(a b) sin 2
x 2 y2
If the normal at the point P() to the ellipse

1 , intersects it again at the point Q(2),


14 5
show that cos = (2/3).
PCP is a diameter of an ellipse

x 2 y2
A normal chord to an ellipse 2 2 1 makes an angle of 45 with the axis. Prove that the square of
b
a
32a 4 b 4
its length is equal to 2
(a b 2 ) 3
x 2 y2

1 , the tangents at which meet in


a 2 b2
(h, k) & the normals in (p, q), prove that a2p = e2hx1 x2 and b4q = e2k y1y2a2 where 'e' is the eccentricity.

Q.9

If (x1, y1) & (x2, y2) are two points on the ellipse

Q.10

A normal inclined at 45 to the axis of the ellipse

x 2 y2

1 is drawn. It meets the x-axis & the y-axis in P


a 2 b2

& Q respectively. If C is the centre of the ellipse, show that the area of triangle CPQ is

Q.11

Tangents are drawn to the ellipse

(a 2 b 2 ) 2
sq. units.
2(a 2 b 2 )

a2
x 2 y2
2
2

from
the
point
. Prove that they
,
a

1
2

2
a 2 b2
a b

intercept on the ordinate through the nearer focus a distance equal to the major axis.
Q.12

P and Q are the points on the ellipse

x 2 y2

1 . If the chord P and Q touches the ellipse


a 2 b2

4 x 2 y 2 4x

0 , prove that sec + sec = 2 where , are the eccentric angles of the points P and Q.
a 2 b2 a
x 2 y2
2 1 & the circle x2 + y2 = r2 ; where a > r > b.
2
a
b
A focal chord of the ellipse, parallel to AB intersects the circle in P & Q, find the length of the perpendicular
drawn from the centre of the ellipse to PQ. Hence show that PQ = 2b.

Q.13

A straight line AB touches the ellipse

Q.14

Show that the area of a sector of the standard ellipse in the first quadrant between the major axis and a
line drawn through the focus is equal to 1/2 ab ( e sin ) sq. units, where is the eccentric angle of the
point to which the line is drawn through the focus & e is the eccentricity of the ellipse.

Q.15

A ray emanating from the point ( 4, 0) is incident on the ellipse 9x2 + 25y2 = 225 at the point P with
abscissa 3. Find the equation of the reflected ray after first reflection.

Q.16

If p is the length of the perpendicular from the focus S of the ellipse


then show that

b2
2a

1.
p 2 (SP )

x 2 y2

1 on any tangent at 'P',


a 2 b2

x 2 y2
Q.17 In an ellipse 2 2 1, n1 and n2 are the lengths of two perpendicular normals terminated at the major
b
a
axis then prove that :

1
1
a 2 b2

=
n12 n 22
b4

x 2 y2
2 1
2
2 a2
b
x
y
Q.18 If the tangent at any point of an ellipse 2 2 1 makes an angle with the major axis and an angle
b
a
with the focal radius of the point of contact then show that the eccentricity 'e' of the ellipse is given by
cos
the absolute value of
.
cos
Q.19

Using the fact that the product of the perpendiculars from either foci of an ellipse

upon a

tangent is b2, deduce the following loci. An ellipse with 'a' & 'b' as the lengths of its semi axes slides
between two given straight lines at right angles to one another. Show that the locus of its centre is a circle
& the locus of its foci is the curve, (x2 + y2) (x2 y2 + b4) = 4 a2 x2 y2.
Q.20

x 2 y2

1 intercept on the x-axis a constant length c, prove that


a 2 b2
the locus of the point of intersection of tangents is the curve
4y2 (b2x2 + a2y2 a2b2) = c2 (y2 b2)2.

If tangents are drawn to the ellipse

ANSWER KEY
Q.1 (a2 b2)2 x2y2 = a2 (a2 + b2)2 y2 + 4 b6x2
Q.13

r 2 b2

Q.5 bx + a 3 y = 2ab
Q.15 12 x + 5 y = 48 ; 12 x 5 y = 48

You might also like