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Lec#02 PDC - Design Aspects of A Process Control System

The document discusses key aspects in the design of process control systems. It covers the classification of process variables, design elements like primary and secondary measurements, control configurations including feedback and feedforward, common controller types such as PID, and hardware components. The lecture was presented by Dr. Naveed Ramzan and focuses on modeling, simulation, instrumentation, and control design for chemical processes.

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812 views19 pages

Lec#02 PDC - Design Aspects of A Process Control System

The document discusses key aspects in the design of process control systems. It covers the classification of process variables, design elements like primary and secondary measurements, control configurations including feedback and feedforward, common controller types such as PID, and hardware components. The lecture was presented by Dr. Naveed Ramzan and focuses on modeling, simulation, instrumentation, and control design for chemical processes.

Uploaded by

qamarVEX
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Instrumentation and Process Control

Lecture 2: Design Aspects of a Process Control System

Dr. Ing. Naveed Ramzan


Department of Chemical Engineering, U.E.T. Lahore Pakistan

Modelling and Simulation

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Classification of Variables in a Chemical Process

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Classification of Variables in a Chemical Process

Example
p

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

Primary Measurements

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

Secondary Measurements
Unmeasured output=(Secondary measurements)

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

Direct Measurements of external disturbances

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

A control configuration is the information


structure that is used to connect the available
measurements to the available manipulated
variables.

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

Same
information flows
manipulated variables
6. Februar 2008 /

to

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

different
#

Design Elements of a Control System

Same manipulated
p
variables but different
measurements
6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

General Control Configurations

Feedback control configuration


6. Februar 2008 /

Feedforward control configuration


Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

General Control Configurations

Inferential control configuration


6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

General Control Configurations

--- Single
g input
p
, Single
g output
p
(SISO)
(
)

--- Multiple input , Multiple output (MIMO)

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Design Elements of a Control System

--- Proportional
p
Control
--- Derivative Control
--- Integral Control
--- Proportional Integral Control
--- Proportional Integral Derivative Control

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Hardware for a process Control System

--- Chemical Process


--- Measurement Instruments or sensors
--- Transducers
--- Transmission lines
--- The Controller
--- The
Th Final
Fi l Control
C t l Element
El
t
--- Recording Elements

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Hardware for a process Control System

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

Modelling and Simulation

6. Februar 2008 /

Dr. Ing Naveed Ramzan

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