MSDS H2S
MSDS H2S
Hydrogen Sulfide
Section 1. Identification
GHS product identifier
: Hydrogen Sulfide
Chemical name
: hydrogen sulphide
Other means of
identification
Product use
: Synthetic/Analytical chemistry.
Synonym
SDS #
Supplier's details
Emergency telephone
number (with hours of
operation)
: 1-866-734-3438
Signal word
: Danger
Hazard statements
Precautionary statements
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Hydrogen Sulfide
Prevention
Response
Storage
Disposal
Hazards not otherwise
classified
: Read and follow all Safety Data Sheets (SDSS) before use. Read label before use.
Keep out of reach of children. If medical advice is needed, have product container or
label at hand. Close valve after each use and when empty. Use equipment rated for
cylinder pressure. Do not open valve until connected to equipment prepared for use.
Use a back flow preventative device in the piping. Use only equipment of compatible
materials of construction. Always keep container in upright position. Do not depend on
odor to detect presence of gas. Approach suspected leak area with caution.
: Never Put cylinders into unventilated areas of passenger vehicles. Wear respiratory
protection. Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames and hot surfaces. - No smoking.
Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Avoid release to the environment. Do
not breathe gas. Use and store only outdoors or in a well ventilated place.
: Collect spillage. IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position
comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or physician. Leaking
gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. Eliminate all ignition
sources if safe to do so.
: Store locked up. Protect from sunlight. Protect from sunlight when ambient
temperature exceeds 52C/125F. Store in a well-ventilated place.
: Dispose of contents and container in accordance with all local, regional, national and
international regulations.
: In addition to any other important health or physical hazards, this product may displace
oxygen and cause rapid suffocation.
: Substance
: hydrogen sulphide
: Hydrogen sulfide; Hydrogen sulfide (H2S); Sulfuretted hydrogen; Sewer gas;
Hydrosulfuric acid; dihydrogen sulfide
: 7783-06-4
Product code
: 001029
Ingredient name
CAS number
hydrogen sulphide
100
7783-06-4
There are no additional ingredients present which, within the current knowledge of the supplier and in the
concentrations applicable, are classified as hazardous to health or the environment and hence require reporting
in this section.
Occupational exposure limits, if available, are listed in Section 8.
Inhalation
: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water, occasionally lifting the upper and lower
eyelids. Check for and remove any contact lenses. Continue to rinse for at least 10
minutes. Get medical attention if irritation occurs.
: Get medical attention immediately. Call a poison center or physician. Remove victim to
fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If it is suspected that
fumes are still present, the rescuer should wear an appropriate mask or self-contained
breathing apparatus. If not breathing, if breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest
occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel. It may be
dangerous to the person providing aid to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If
unconscious, place in recovery position and get medical attention immediately. Maintain
an open airway. Loosen tight clothing such as a collar, tie, belt or waistband.
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Hydrogen Sulfide
Ingestion
: Flush contaminated skin with plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing and
shoes. To avoid the risk of static discharges and gas ignition, soak contaminated
clothing thoroughly with water before removing it. Get medical attention if symptoms
occur. Wash clothing before reuse. Clean shoes thoroughly before reuse.
: As this product is a gas, refer to the inhalation section.
Inhalation
Skin contact
Frostbite
Ingestion
: As this product is a gas, refer to the inhalation section.
Over-exposure signs/symptoms
Eye contact
: No specific data.
Inhalation
Skin contact
Ingestion
: No specific data.
Unsuitable extinguishing
media
: None known.
Hazardous thermal
decomposition products
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Hydrogen Sulfide
Special protective
equipment for fire-fighters
: Promptly isolate the scene by removing all persons from the vicinity of the incident if
there is a fire. No action shall be taken involving any personal risk or without suitable
training. Contact supplier immediately for specialist advice. Move containers from fire
area if this can be done without risk. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers
cool. If involved in fire, shut off flow immediately if it can be done without risk. If this is
impossible, withdraw from area and allow fire to burn. Fight fire from protected location
or maximum possible distance. Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
: Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode.
: Accidental releases pose a serious fire or explosion hazard. No action shall be taken
involving any personal risk or without suitable training. Evacuate surrounding areas.
Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering. Shut off all ignition
sources. No flares, smoking or flames in hazard area. Do not breathe gas. Provide
adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Put
on appropriate personal protective equipment.
For emergency responders : If specialised clothing is required to deal with the spillage, take note of any information
in Section 8 on suitable and unsuitable materials. See also the information in "For nonemergency personnel".
Environmental precautions
: Ensure emergency procedures to deal with accidental gas releases are in place to avoid
contamination of the environment. Inform the relevant authorities if the product has
caused environmental pollution (sewers, waterways, soil or air). Water polluting
material. May be harmful to the environment if released in large quantities. Collect
spillage.
: Immediately contact emergency personnel. Stop leak if without risk. Use spark-proof
tools and explosion-proof equipment.
: Immediately contact emergency personnel. Stop leak if without risk. Use spark-proof
tools and explosion-proof equipment. Note: see Section 1 for emergency contact
information and Section 13 for waste disposal.
: Put on appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Contains gas under
pressure. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Do not breathe gas. Avoid release
to the environment. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wear appropriate respirator
when ventilation is inadequate. Do not enter storage areas and confined spaces unless
adequately ventilated. Store and use away from heat, sparks, open flame or any other
ignition source. Use explosion-proof electrical (ventilating, lighting and material
handling) equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Empty containers retain product
residue and can be hazardous. Do not puncture or incinerate container. Use
equipment rated for cylinder pressure. Close valve after each use and when empty.
Protect cylinders from physical damage; do not drag, roll, slide, or drop. Use a suitable
hand truck for cylinder movement.
Advice on general
occupational hygiene
: Eating, drinking and smoking should be prohibited in areas where this material is
handled, stored and processed. Workers should wash hands and face before eating,
drinking and smoking. Remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before
entering eating areas. See also Section 8 for additional information on hygiene
measures.
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Hydrogen Sulfide
: Store in accordance with local regulations. Store in a segregated and approved area.
Store away from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, away from
incompatible materials (see Section 10). Store locked up. Eliminate all ignition sources.
Keep container tightly closed and sealed until ready for use. Cylinders should be stored
upright, with valve protection cap in place, and firmly secured to prevent falling or being
knocked over. Cylinder temperatures should not exceed 52 C (125 F).
Exposure limits
hydrogen sulphide
Appropriate engineering
controls
Environmental exposure
controls
: Use only with adequate ventilation. Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or
other engineering controls to keep worker exposure to airborne contaminants below any
recommended or statutory limits. The engineering controls also need to keep gas,
vapor or dust concentrations below any lower explosive limits. Use explosion-proof
ventilation equipment.
: Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to ensure
they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation. In some
cases, fume scrubbers, filters or engineering modifications to the process equipment
will be necessary to reduce emissions to acceptable levels.
Eye/face protection
: Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products, before
eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working period.
Appropriate techniques should be used to remove potentially contaminated clothing.
Wash contaminated clothing before reusing. Ensure that eyewash stations and safety
showers are close to the workstation location.
: Safety eyewear complying with an approved standard should be used when a risk
assessment indicates this is necessary to avoid exposure to liquid splashes, mists,
gases or dusts. If contact is possible, the following protection should be worn, unless
the assessment indicates a higher degree of protection: safety glasses with sideshields.
Skin protection
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Hydrogen Sulfide
Body protection
Respiratory protection
Color
: Colorless.
Molecular weight
: 34.08 g/mole
Molecular formula
: H2-S
Boiling/condensation point
Melting/freezing point
: -60C (-76F)
: -86C (-122.8F)
Critical temperature
: 100.5C (212.9F)
Odor
: Rotten eggs.
: Not available.
Odor threshold
pH
Flash point
: Not available.
: Not available.
Burning time
Burning rate
Evaporation rate
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not available.
: Not available.
: Lower: 4.3%
Upper: 45%
Vapor pressure
Vapor density
: 252 (psig)
: 1.19 (Air = 1)
: 11.236
: 0.089
Relative density
: Not applicable.
Solubility
: Not available.
Solubility in water
: 5 g/l
: Not available.
Auto-ignition temperature
: 270C (518F)
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Hydrogen Sulfide
: Not available.
: Not available.
Viscosity
: Not applicable.
: No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.
Chemical stability
Possibility of hazardous
reactions
: Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous reactions will not occur.
Conditions to avoid
: Avoid all possible sources of ignition (spark or flame). Do not pressurize, cut, weld,
braze, solder, drill, grind or expose containers to heat or sources of ignition.
Hazardous decomposition
products
: Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous decomposition products should
not be produced.
Hazardous polymerization
: Under normal conditions of storage and use, hazardous polymerization will not occur.
Result
Species
hydrogen sulphide
Rat
Rat
Dose
712 ppm
444 ppm
Exposure
1 hours
4 hours
Irritation/Corrosion
Not available.
Sensitization
Not available.
Mutagenicity
Not available.
Carcinogenicity
Not available.
Reproductive toxicity
Not available.
Teratogenicity
Not available.
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
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Hydrogen Sulfide
Category
Route of
exposure
Target organs
hydrogen sulphide
Category 3
Not applicable.
Respiratory tract
irritation
: Not available.
Ingestion
Skin contact
Ingestion
: No specific data.
Delayed and immediate effects and also chronic effects from short and long term exposure
Short term exposure
Potential immediate
: Not available.
effects
Potential delayed effects
Long term exposure
Potential immediate
effects
Potential delayed effects
: Not available.
: Not available.
: Not available.
Mutagenicity
Teratogenicity
Developmental effects
Fertility effects
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Hydrogen Sulfide
Result
Species
Exposure
hydrogen sulphide
Crustaceans - Gammarus
pseudolimnaeus
Fish - Coregonus clupeaformis Yolk-sac fry
2 days
96 hours
: Not available.
CAS #
Status
Reference
number
7783-06-4
Listed
U135
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Hydrogen Sulfide
TDG
Mexico
IMDG
IATA
UN number
UN1053
UN1053
UN1053
UN1053
UN1053
UN proper
shipping name
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
HYDROGEN SULFIDE;
OR HYDROGEN
SULPHIDE
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
HYDROGEN
SULPHIDE
HYDROGEN
SULPHIDE
Transport
2.3 (2.1)
hazard class(es)
2.3 (2.1)
2.3 (2.1)
2.3 (2.1)
2.3 (2.1)
Packing group
Environment
No.
No.
No.
Yes.
No.
Additional
information
The environmentally
hazardous substance
mark may appear if
required by other
transportation
regulations.
Passenger and Cargo
AircraftQuantity
limitation: 0 Forbidden
Cargo Aircraft Only
Quantity limitation: 0
Forbidden
Reportable quantity
100 lbs / 45.4 kg
Package sizes shipped
in quantities less than
the product reportable
quantity are not subject
to the RQ (reportable
quantity) transportation
requirements.
Limited quantity
Yes.
ERAP Index
0
Passenger Carrying
Ship Index
Forbidden
Passenger Carrying
Road or Rail Index
Forbidden
Packaging instruction
Passenger aircraft
Quantity limitation:
Forbidden.
Cargo aircraft
Quantity limitation:
Forbidden.
Special provisions
2, B9, B14
Refer to CFR 49 (or authority having jurisdiction) to determine the information required for shipment of the
product.
Special precautions for user : Transport within users premises: always transport in closed containers that are
upright and secure. Ensure that persons transporting the product know what to do in the
event of an accident or spillage.
Transport in bulk according
to Annex II of MARPOL
73/78 and the IBC Code
: Not available.
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Hydrogen Sulfide
: Listed
: Not listed
: Not listed
: Not listed
: Not listed
SARA 302/304
Composition/information on ingredients
SARA 302 TPQ
SARA 304 RQ
Name
EHS
(lbs)
(gallons)
(lbs)
(gallons)
hydrogen sulphide
100
Yes.
500
100
SARA 304 RQ
SARA 311/312
Classification
: Fire hazard
Sudden release of pressure
Immediate (acute) health hazard
Composition/information on ingredients
Name
Fire
Sudden
hazard release of
pressure
Reactive
Immediate
(acute)
health
hazard
Delayed
(chronic)
health
hazard
hydrogen sulphide
100
Yes.
No.
Yes.
No.
Yes.
SARA 313
Product name
CAS number
Form R - Reporting
requirements
hydrogen sulphide
7783-06-4
100
Supplier notification
hydrogen sulphide
7783-06-4
100
SARA 313 notifications must not be detached from the SDS and any copying and redistribution of the SDS shall include
copying and redistribution of the notice attached to copies of the SDS subsequently redistributed.
State regulations
Massachusetts
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
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Hydrogen Sulfide
International regulations
International lists
Chemical Weapons
Convention List Schedule
I Chemicals
Chemical Weapons
Convention List Schedule
II Chemicals
: Not listed
Chemical Weapons
Convention List Schedule
III Chemicals
: Not listed
Canada
WHMIS (Canada)
Physical hazards
Caution: HMIS ratings are based on a 0-4 rating scale, with 0 representing minimal hazards or risks, and 4
representing significant hazards or risks Although HMIS ratings are not required on SDSs under 29 CFR 1910.
1200, the preparer may choose to provide them. HMIS ratings are to be used with a fully implemented HMIS
program. HMIS is a registered mark of the National Paint & Coatings Association (NPCA). HMIS materials
may be purchased exclusively from J. J. Keller (800) 327-6868.
The customer is responsible for determining the PPE code for this material.
National Fire Protection Association (U.S.A.)
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Hydrogen Sulfide
4
Health
Instability/Reactivity
Special
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 704-2001, Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency
Response Copyright 1997, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269. This reprinted material is
not the complete and official position of the National Fire Protection Association, on the referenced subject
which is represented only by the standard in its entirety.
Copyright 2001, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269. This warning system is intended to
be interpreted and applied only by properly trained individuals to identify fire, health and reactivity hazards of
chemicals. The user is referred to certain limited number of chemicals with recommended classifications in
NFPA 49 and NFPA 325, which would be used as a guideline only. Whether the chemicals are classified by NFPA
or not, anyone using the 704 systems to classify chemicals does so at their own risk.
History
Date of printing
Date of issue/Date of
revision
Date of previous issue
Version
Key to abbreviations
References
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: ATE = Acute Toxicity Estimate
BCF = Bioconcentration Factor
GHS = Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
IATA = International Air Transport Association
IBC = Intermediate Bulk Container
IMDG = International Maritime Dangerous Goods
LogPow = logarithm of the octanol/water partition coefficient
MARPOL 73/78 = International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships,
1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978. ("Marpol" = marine pollution)
UN = United NationsACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists
AIHA American Industrial Hygiene Association
CAS Chemical Abstract Services
CEPA Canadian Environmental Protection Act
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(EPA)
CFR United States Code of Federal Regulations
CPR Controlled Products Regulations
DSL Domestic Substances List
GWP Global Warming Potential
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation
Inh Inhalation
LC Lethal concentration
LD Lethal dosage
NDSL Non-Domestic Substances List
NIOSH National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
TDG Canadian Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act and Regulations
TLV Threshold Limit Value
TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act
WEEL Workplace Environmental Exposure Level
WHMIS Canadian Workplace Hazardous Material Information System
: Not available.
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