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East West University: Engineering

This document describes an experiment conducted by an engineering student to study the 741 operational amplifier. The student built a non-inverting amplifier and an adder circuit using a 741 op-amp. For each circuit, the student measured and recorded voltage values at different nodes and compared them to pre-lab calculations. The student also calculated gain, impedance, output voltages and plotted input and output signals to verify circuit behavior matched expectations. In conclusion, the student demonstrated understanding of how to use a 741 op-amp as a non-inverting amplifier and adder.

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Md Asif Hossain
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92 views6 pages

East West University: Engineering

This document describes an experiment conducted by an engineering student to study the 741 operational amplifier. The student built a non-inverting amplifier and an adder circuit using a 741 op-amp. For each circuit, the student measured and recorded voltage values at different nodes and compared them to pre-lab calculations. The student also calculated gain, impedance, output voltages and plotted input and output signals to verify circuit behavior matched expectations. In conclusion, the student demonstrated understanding of how to use a 741 op-amp as a non-inverting amplifier and adder.

Uploaded by

Md Asif Hossain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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East West

University
Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering

Name

: Md. Kamruzzaman

ID No.

: 2011-1-80-014

Course Code

: EEE 102

Course Title

: Electronic Circuits-I

Name of the Experiment


: Study of 741 Op-Amp as amplifier
and adder.
Experiment No.

: 03

Section No.

: 01

Group No.

: 07

Group Members Id

: 2011-1-80-044
2011-1-80-046
2011-1-80-081

Performance date

: 19-02-12

Submission date

: 26-02-12

Submitted to

: KHM

Objective:
The objective of this experiment is, to familiar with 741 Op-Amp Integrated circuit (IC).
We have to study the application of 741 Op-Amp as an amplifier and an adder.

Circuit Diagrams:

Fig. 01: A non inverting amplifier using 741 Op-Amp.

Fig. 02: An adder circuit using 741 Op-Amp.

Answers of Report Questions


NON INVERTING AMPLIFIER:
Ans. to the Question no. 1:
Comparison of node voltage A,B,C,D, between the measured and pre-lab values.
Voltages
VA
VB
VC
VD

Measured value
0.97V
0.88V
0.88V
4.91V

Pre-lab value
1V
0.9V
0.9V
5.04V

Comment: The values are almost same.


Ans. to the Question no. 2:
From measured voltages of VB and VC we can see the values are same. So the node A and
B are virtually connected or ground.
Ans. to the Question no. 3:
Af = V0/V1= D/A = 4.91/0.97 = 5.06

[From measured value]

Measured value of Af

Pre-lab value of Af

5.06

5.04

Comment: The values are very close to each others.


Ans. to the Question no. 4:
VR1= 0.88V, VR2= 4.03V, VRA= 0.09V, VRB= 0.88V
IRA=(0.09-0)/0.1 =0.9mA
IRB=(0.88-0)/0.98=0.510.973=0.52mA
IR1=Vc/R1=0.88/2.1= 0.42mA
IR2=(Vo-Vc)/R2= (4.91-0.88)/9.8 = 0.41mA

Ans. to the Question no. 5:


II = VI/(RA+RB) = .97/(.98+.1) = 0.9
ZI= V1/II= 0.97/0.9= 1.08k
Comparison between measured value and pre-lab value shown in
below
Impedance
ZI

Measured value
1.08k

Pre-lab value
1.1k

Comment: Those values are almost same.

ADDER CIRCUIT
Ans. to the Question no. 1:
From the measurement in stapes 2, we used v1=5V and V2=2V.
Where Rf=2.1k, R1=2.1k and R2=0.98k.
We know, Vo

= -{(Rf/R1)V1+(Rf/R2)V2}
= -{(2.1/2.1)V1+(2.1/.98)V2}

= -(V1+2.143V2)
From pre-lab design, Vo=-(V1+2.2V2)
Comment: From the designs we can see that, the results are almost
same.
Ans. to the Question no. 2:
In step 3, from the signal generator we measured the output voltage amplitude (p-p),
Vo= 6.24V.
But when we measured the design output voltage (p-p) at step 3 we got,
Vo= 9.13V.
This is so difference from the signal generator value.
Comment: Those values have difference because of the DC and AC
output voltages are exactly not same at same input voltage.
Ans. to the Question no. 3:
4.0V

3.0V

2.0V

1.0V

0.0V

-1.0V

-2.0V

-3.0V

-4.0V
0s
V1(R1)

0.4ms
V1(R2)

0.8ms
( V1(R1) + V1(R2))

1.2ms

1.6ms

2.0ms

2.4ms

2.8ms

3.2ms

Time

Fig3: The Outputs of an adder circuit with 741 Op-Amp


Ans. to the Question no. 4:

3.6ms

4.0ms

The peak-peak value of signal generator is 5 V. So, amplitude will be


2.5 V.
Expression of V1 and V2,
V1(t)=Vpsin(t+0) = 2.5 sin (t)
V2(t)=Vpsin(t+90) = 2.5 cos(t)
V1+V2= 2.5 [sin(t)+cos(t)]
V(t) = 2.5 sin(2t+90)
Comment: From the calculated value we see the amplitude of V 1 and V2
are 2.5 and we also see that the amplitude of Pspice graph V 1 and V2
are 2.5. From calculation, V 2 leads V1 by 900 and from the graph we see
that the V2 signal starts before than V1 signal. So the calculated and
Pspice values shows the same result.
Conclusion: In this experiment we designed circuits which contain 741 Op-Amp and
others circuit elements and learned about the study of 741 Op-Amp characteristics as
non-inverting amplifier and adder form.

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