1 - Molecular Flux PDF
1 - Molecular Flux PDF
1 - Molecular Flux PDF
Transport Phenomena
Transport Phenomena
Marks distribution
Sessional I :
Sessional II :
Final Examination :
Assignment and class test :
Engineering correlation test :
Attendance :
(>95 : 5, >90 : 4, >85 : 3,
Transport Phenomena
15
15
50
10
5
5
>80 : 2,
>75 :1
Transport Phenomena
Unit I (4 hrs)
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Transport Phenomena
Transport Phenomena
Unit IV (6 hrs)
Transport Phenomena
Unit V (6 hrs)
Shell mass balance for Concentration Distributions in
Solids and Laminar Flow. Shell Mass Balances;
Boundary Conditions, Diffusion through a Stagnant
Gas Film, Diffusion with a Heterogeneous Chemical
Reaction, Diffusion with a Homogeneous Chemical
Reaction, Diffusion into a Falling Liquid Film (Gas
Absorption), Diffusion into a Falling Liquid Film
(Solid Dissolution), Diffusion and Chemical Reaction
inside a Porous Catalyst, Diffusion in a ThreeComponent Gas System
Transport Phenomena
Unit VI (6 hrs)
The Equations of Change for Isothermal Systems
The Equation of Continuity, The Equation of Motion,
The Equation of Mechanical Energy, The Equation of
Angular Momentum, The Equations of Change in
Terms of the
h Substantial
b
i l Derivative,
i i
Use of the
h
Equations of Change to Solve Flow, Steady Flow in a
Long Circular pipe, Falling Film with Variable
Viscosity, Operation of a Couette Viscometer, Shape
of the Surface of a Rotating Liquid, Flow near a
Slowly Rotating Sphere, Dimensional Analysis of the
Equations of Change
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Transport Phenomena
Text book :
Transport Phenomena
Bird R.Byron, Stewart, Warren; Lightfoot E.N
J h Wil
John
Wiley & Sons
S
Revised 2nd Edition,
Transport Phenomena
Momentum, Heat & Mass Transfer
Bennet C.O. and J.E. Myres, McGraw Hills., 3rd Edition
Transport Phenomena A Unified Approach, volume 1
Brodkey Robert S.& Hershey Herry C., McGraw Hill Book Co.,
Transport Processes and Separation Process Principles
Geankoplis C.J, Prentics Hall India Ltd., 4th edition, 2003
Modeling in Transport Phenomena, A Conceptual approach
Ismail Tosun., Elesvier Science and Technology books
Transport Phenomena in Liquid Extraction
Laddha G.S.; Degaleesan T.E, Tata McGraw Hill Book Co.
Heat, Mass and Momentum Transfer
Rohsenow W.M. & Choi H.Y. , Prentice Hall Inc.
Transport Phenomena
Stuart J.L., John Wiley, New York., 1982 edition
Introduction to Transport Phenomena
Thomson W.J., Pearson Education Inc.
Transport Phenomena
Transport Phenomena
Flux
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Transport Phenomena
Flux
flux =
Quantity
Time. Area
Transport Phenomena
Flux
Transport Phenomena
Flux
flux =
Quantity
Time. Area
Molecular Flux
flux =
Quantity
Time. Area
Transport Phenomena
Flux
flux =
Quantity
Time. Area
Molecular Flux
Convective Flux
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Transport Phenomena
Flux
flux =
Quantity
Time. Area
Transport Phenomena
Flux
flux =
Quantity
Time. Area
Molecular Flux
Molecular Flux
Convective Flux
Convective Flux
The fluxes arising from bulk fluid motion or bulk flow are
called convective fluxes
Molecular Transport
Molecular Transport
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Molecular Transport
Newtons law of viscosity
t p0
t p0
t0
t0
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t p0
t p0
t0
t0
t p0
t p0
t0
t0
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t p0
t0
t0
t0
t0
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t0
Units of viscosity
SI System
SI System
CGS System
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SI System
SI System
CGS System
CGS System
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t p0
t p0
t0
t0
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t p0
t p0
t0
t0
t p0
t p0
k is thermal conductivity
t0
t0
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t p0
t p0
k is thermal conductivity
k is thermal conductivity
t0
t0
t p0
t p0
k is thermal conductivity
k is thermal conductivity
t0
t0
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DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
Molar
flux
DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
Transport Concentration
property gradient
DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
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Molar
flux
Molar
flux
Transport Concentration
property gradient
DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
Molar
flux
Transport Concentration
property gradient
DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
Transport Concentration
property gradient
DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
Molar
flux
Transport Concentration
property gradient
DAB is Diffusivity of A in B
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Diffusivity in
Gas
Liquid
Solid
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Air at atmospheric pressure and 95C flows at 20 m/s over a flat plate
of naphthalene 80 cm long in the direction of flow and 60 cm wide.
Experimental measurements report the molar concentration of
naphthalene in the air, CA, as a function of distance x from the plate
as given below. Determine the molar flux of naphthalene from the
plate surface under steady conditions. Diffusivity of naphthalene at
300 K is given as 0.62 X 10-5 m2/s
Air at atmospheric pressure and 95C flows at 20 m/s over a flat plate
of naphthalene 80 cm long in the direction of flow and 60 cm wide.
Experimental measurements report the molar concentration of
naphthalene in the air, CA, as a function of distance x from the plate
as given below. Determine the molar flux of naphthalene from the
plate surface under steady conditions. Diffusivity of naphthalene at
300 K is given as 0.62 X 10-5 m2/s
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Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Molar
flux
Molar
flux
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Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Molar
flux
Energy
flux
Molar
flux
Energy
flux
Molar
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Energy
flux
Molar
flux
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Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Energy
flux
Energy
flux
Molar
flux
Molar
flux
Gradient of
Transport
Molecular
= property X driving force
flux
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Energy
flux
Energy
flux
Molar
flux
Molar
flux
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Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Energy
flux
Energy
flux
: Mass diffusivity
Molar
flux
Momentum
flux
: Mass diffusivity
Molar
flux
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Momentum per
unit volume
: thermal diffusivity
Energy
flux
: thermal diffusivity
Energy
flux
: Mass diffusivity
Molar
flux
: Mass diffusivity
Molar
flux
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: momentum diffusivity
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Energy
flux
: momentum diffusivity
Momentum
flux
Momentum per
unit volume
Energy
flux
: thermal diffusivity
: thermal diffusivity
: Mass diffusivity
Molar
flux
: Mass diffusivity
Molar
flux
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Dimensionless Number
Dimensionless Number
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Dimensionless Number
Dimensionless Number
Dimensionless Number
Dimensionless Number
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Dimensionless Number
Dimensionless Number
Order of magnitude
Dimensionless Number
Dimensionless Number
1
Order of magnitude
10
Order of magnitude
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Dimensionless Number
Dimensionless Number
1
10
10
103
103
102
Order of magnitude
Convective flux
Order of magnitude
Convective flux
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Convective flux
Convective flux
Convective flux
Convective flux
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Convective flux
Convective flux
Total Flux
Total Flux
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Total Flux
Total Flux
Total Flux
(A)
Flux
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Total Flux
Total Flux
(A)
Total Flux
(A)
Total Flux
(A)
(B)
(A)
(B)
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Total Flux
Total Flux
(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
Put B in A
Total Flux
Put B in A
Total Flux
(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
Put B in A
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Total Flux
Total Flux
Total Flux
Total Flux
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Q. Show that the force per unit area can be interpreted as the
momentum flux.
Answer:
a) 5 N
b) 4 m/s
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Q. The steady rate of heat loss through a plane slab, which has a
surface area of 3 m2 and is 7 cm thick, is 72 W. Determine the
thermal conductivity of the slab if the temperature distribution in the
slab is given as
where T is temperature
p
in C and x is the distance measured from one
side of the slab in cm.
Q. The steady rate of heat loss through a plane slab, which has a
surface area of 3 m2 and is 7 cm thick, is 72 W. Determine the
thermal conductivity of the slab if the temperature distribution in the
slab is given as
where T is temperature
p
in C and x is the distance measured from one
side of the slab in cm.
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T (C)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
where z is the distance measured from one side of the wall. Determine
the uniform rate of energy generation per unit volume within the wall.
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T (C)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
where z is the distance measured from one side of the wall. Determine
the uniform rate of energy generation per unit volume within the wall.
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