Application of Contourlet Transform and Maximum Entropy On Digital Image Watermarking
Application of Contourlet Transform and Maximum Entropy On Digital Image Watermarking
Application of Contourlet Transform and Maximum Entropy On Digital Image Watermarking
ISSN: 1992-8645
www.jatit.org
E-ISSN: 1817-3195
ABSTRACT
During the last few years, the copyright in multimedia world is becoming a real concern especially with the
increase in transfer files, documents over networks. These data are actually very easy to hack: information
becomes vulnerable to interception, copying, tampering or corruption. To meet this need, digital
watermarking is a method of signal processing which inserted into a digital document an invisible
watermark, containing a code robust against any attack that can affect the watermarked data. In this paper
we presented a method of digital image watermarking based on contourlet transform and maximum
entropy.
Keywords: Contourlet Transform; Entropy; PSNR; NC
1.
INTRODUCTION
2.
DECOMPOSITION TECHNIQUES
IMAGES PROCESSING
OF
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PROPOSED METHOD
S = I + W
Step 5: Apply inverse Contourlet Transform
ISSN: 1992-8645
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Original
image I
Watermark
W
Step 1
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Step 2
W1
I1
I2
(a)
W2
(b)
Step 3
I3
I4
W3
W4
Step 4
S = I + W
(a)
(b)
Watermarked
Image
Figure5. Watermark Embedding
Process
Jetplane
4.
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
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Resizing
(a)
(b)
(a)
PSNR=20.2872dB
PSNR= 11.1127dB
Rotation (200)
(a)
Contrast adjustement
(b)
(a)
PSNR=29.2389dB
PSNR= 18.7821dB
(b)
JPEG QF=70
Gaussian noise
(a)
(b)
(a)
PSNR=5.2673 dB
(b)
(b)
Histogram equalization
PSNR= 25.0552dB
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bellow:
TABLE I.
PSNR
Without attack
60.5446
25.1734
Rotation (200)
11.1127
Gaussian noise
18.7821
25.0552
Resizing
12.3331
Contrast adjustement
20.2872
Cropping 25%
12.3548
Histogram equalization
5.2673
JPEG QF=70
29.2389
TABLE II.
PSNR
Without attack
61.5553
25.2665
Rotation (200)
11.1127
Gaussian noise
17.2357
25.1372
Resizing
12.3331
Contrast adjustement
20.2872
Cropping 25%
11.0325
Histogram equalization
5.2673
JPEG QF=70
29.9965
Attacks
PSNR
Without attack
59.3855
24.7875
Rotation (200)
11.1127
Gaussian noise
18.3985
24.7139
Resizing
12.3331
Contrast adjustement
20.2872
Cropping 25%
12.1398
Histogram equalization
5.2673
JPEG QF=70
29.1782
Applying Attacks
TABLE III.
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5.
CONCLUSION
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