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Maxima Plot

This document provides examples of using the Maxima computer algebra system's Gnuplot interface to plot 2D and 3D graphs. It demonstrates basic 2D plotting of functions like sin(x), more advanced 2D plots using features like labeled axes, and 3D surface and contour plots with and without Gnuplot's pm3d module enabled. The examples showcase capabilities like adaptive plotting of singular functions, enhanced PostScript output, and visualizing complicated functions via pm3d's "map view".

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luciange
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72 views8 pages

Maxima Plot

This document provides examples of using the Maxima computer algebra system's Gnuplot interface to plot 2D and 3D graphs. It demonstrates basic 2D plotting of functions like sin(x), more advanced 2D plots using features like labeled axes, and 3D surface and contour plots with and without Gnuplot's pm3d module enabled. The examples showcase capabilities like adaptive plotting of singular functions, enhanced PostScript output, and visualizing complicated functions via pm3d's "map view".

Uploaded by

luciange
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface


Basic usage
The Maxima-Gnuplot interface offers three terminal choices: default, ps and dumb.
plot2d(sin(x),[x,0,2*%pi]);

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

plot2d(sin(x),[x,0,2*%pi],[gnuplot_term,ps],[gnuplot_out_file,"sin.eps"]);

Click on the above image to see The actual postscript file.


plot2d(sin(x),[x,0,2*%pi],[gnuplot_term,dumb]);

1 ++--------+--$$$$$$$+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------++
+
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SIN(x) $$$$$$ +
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Those of us who remember when vt100 was not just a menu item in a terminal editor, but an actual thing that
would hurt to drop on your foot, should find the following picture nostalgic.

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

More advanced usage


The adaptive plotting routines (based on an algorithm from Yacas) allow plotting of functions with singularities.
plot2d([gamma(x),1/gamma(x)],[x,-4.5,5],[y,-10,10],
[gnuplot_preamble,"set key bottom"]);

It is now possible to take advantage of the advanced features of Gnuplot. Note the tick labels on the horizontal
axis in the following figure.
plot2d([cos(x),sin(x),tan(x),cot(x)],[x,-2*%pi,2*%pi],[y,-2,2],
[gnuplot_preamble,"set xzeroaxis; set xtics ('-2pi' -6.283, '-3pi/2' -4.712,

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...


'-pi' -3.1415, '-pi/2' -1.5708,
'2pi' 6.283)"]);

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

'0' 0,'pi/2' 1.5708, 'pi' 3.1415,'3pi/2' 4.712,

The postscript version of the previous figure can take advantage of Gnuplot's enhanced postscript terminal.
plot2d([cos(x),sin(x),tan(x)],[x,-2*%pi,2*%pi],[y,-2,2],
[gnuplot_preamble,"set xzeroaxis; set xtics ('-2{/Symbol p}' -6.283,
'-3{/Symbol p}/2' -4.712, '-{/Symbol p}' -3.1415, '-{/Symbol p}/2' -1.5708,
'0' 0,'{/Symbol p}/2' 1.5708, '{/Symbol p}' 3.1415,'3{/Symbol p}/2' 4.712,
'2{/Symbol p}' 6.283)"],[gnuplot_term,ps],[gnuplot_out_file,"trig.eps"]);

Click on the above image to see the actual postscript file.

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

3D plotting and pm3d


Plotting without pm3d
The default three-dimensional plotting generates a mesh. It works with all versions of Gnuplot.
plot3d(atan(-x^2+y^3/4),[x,-4,4],[y,-4,4],[grid,50,50]);

Plotting with pm3d


Gnuplot 4.0 includes pm3d, which provides many advanced options for three- and four-dimensional plotting.
Use of pm3d is turned off by default because Gnuplot 4.0 is not yet commonly installed. If Gnuplot 4.0 is
installed, Maxima can take advantage of the features in pm3d.
The default plot with pm3d includes a mesh and a colored surface.
plot3d(atan(-x^2+y^3/4),[x,-4,4],[y,-4,4],[grid,50,50],[gnuplot_pm3d,true]);

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

Several variations are possible. Here is one with no mesh and contours on at the base.
plot3d(atan(-x^2+y^3/4),[x,-4,4],[y,-4,4],[grid,50,50],[gnuplot_pm3d,true],
[gnuplot_preamble,"set pm3d at s;unset surface;set contour;set cntrparam levels
20;unset key"]);

The following variation includes the mesh and puts the colors on the base.

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

plot3d(atan(-x^2+y^3/4),[x,-4,4],[y,-4,4],[grid,50,50],[gnuplot_pm3d,true],
[gnuplot_preamble,"set pm3d at b"]);

Some functions are too complicated to be practically visualized with a mesh.


plot3d(cos(-x^2+y^3/4),[x,-4,4],[y,-4,4],[grid,150,150]);

However, the above function can be effectively visualized using pm3d's map view.

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Examples of the Maxima Gnuplot interface // M...

http://maxima.sourceforge.net/maxima-gnuplot...

plot3d(cos(-x^2+y^3/4),[x,-4,4],[y,-4,4],
[gnuplot_preamble,"set view map; unset surface"],
[gnuplot_pm3d,true],[grid,150,150]);

Questions about Maxima or this site: mailing list at sourceforge.net

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