Assignment For IPE
Assignment For IPE
3.
A cylindrical pressure vessel of length 1.2 m and inner radius 400 mm is subjected to an internal pressure
of 5 MPa. Knowing that the thickness of the pressure vessel is at the maximum limit for a thin walled
cylinder is to be considered, compute the hoop stress and the elongation of the cylinder in its longitudinal
direction due to the applied pressure. The material of the cylinder is steel.
4.
The shaft shown in fig. 4 is securely fixed at A and is subjected to a torque of 8 kN.m. If portion AB is a
solid shaft of 100 mm diameter and portion BC is hollow, with external diameter 100 mm and internal
diameter 75 mm, find the maximum shear stress developed in the shaft. Also find the values of maximum
angle of twist. Take G = 80 kN/m2.
A rigid bar of negligible weight is supported as shown in Fig. 5. If W = 80 kN, and the rods are subjected
temperature change of 300C, determine the stress in and energy absorbed by the steel rod. Assume the
coefficients of linear expansion are 11.7 m/(mC) for steel and 18.9 m / (mC) for bronze.
6.
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam loaded as shown in the fig. 6.
A uniform bar AB of weight W = 25 N is supported by two springs, as shown in the figure 1. The spring on the left has stiffness k1
= 300 N/m and natural length L1 = 250 mm. The corresponding quantities for the spring on the right are k2 = 400 N/m and L2 =
200 mm. The distance between the springs is L = 350 mm, and the spring on the right is suspended from a support that is
distance h = 80 mm below the point of support for the spring on the left. At what distance x from the left-hand spring should a
load P = 18 N be placed in order to bring the bar to a horizontal position?
2.
In the steel structure shown 2, a 8 mm diameter pin is used at A and 12-mm-diameter pins are used at B and D. The ultimate
shearing stress is 100 MPa at all connections and the ultimate normal stress is 250 MPa in Each of the two links joining B and D,
determine the allowable load P, if an overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desired.
3.
A cylindrical pressure vessel is fabricated from steel plating that has a thickness of 20 mm. The diameter of the
pressure vessel is 450 mm and its length is 2.0 m. Determine the maximum internal pressure that can be applied if
the longitudinal stress is limited to 140 MPa, and the circumferential stress is limited to 60 MPa.
4.
A stiff bar of negligible weight transmits a load W to a combination of three springs as shown in fig. The springs are
made up of the same material and out of wire of equal diameter. They are of the same length before loading. The
number of coils in the three springs are 10, 12, and 15 respectively, While the mean radii are in the ratio of 1: 1.2 :
1.4 respectively. Find the distance x such that the bar remains horizontal after applying the load.
A steel bar, 1 m in length and 35 x 35 mm in cross-section, is rigidly attached to a wall at its right ends. Its other end
is 0.5 mm from another rigid wall. If a 120-kN axial force is attached to the bar at its midpoint and its temperature is
increased 600C, (a) what will be the unit stress in each portion of the bar? (b) What will be the unit stress in each
portion of the bar if the wall A is removed (other condition remains the same)? E = 207 GN/m 2, = 0.0000117/0C.
6. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam loaded as shown in the figure 6. Neglect the weight
of the beam.
Compute the energy required by the driver for the system shown in fig 1. The load P applied by the driver
is 100 lb. AC is a rigid bar and BC is a wire whose total length is 40 in, diameter 0.08 in, and its materials
modules of elasticity is 12 x 106 psi.
Three wires connect two rings as shown in the figure. Their characteristics are as follows:
Determine the tensile unit stress and the final length of wire a after a load of W = 1.5 kN is applied at the lower
ring.
3.
A cylindrical steel pressure vessel 400 mm in diameter with a wall thickness of 20 mm, is subjected to an internal
pressure of 4.5 MN/m2. (a) Calculate the tangential and longitudinal stresses in the steel. (b) To what value may the
internal pressure be increased if the stress in the steel is limited to 120 MN/m2? (c) If the internal pressure were
increased until the vessel burst, sketch the type of fracture that would occur.
4.
A compound shaft consisting of a steel segment and an aluminum segment is acted upon by two torques as shown in
Fig. 4. Determine the maximum permissible value of T subject to the following conditions: st 83 MPa, al 55
MPa, and the angle of rotation of the free end is limited to 6. For steel, G = 83 GPa and for aluminum, G = 28 GPa.
A composite round bar made up of aluminum and steel is held between two supports as shown in the fig. The bars
are stress free at a temperature of 40 0C. What will be the stresses in the two bars when the temperature is 20 0C, if the
supports come nearer to each other by 0.1 mm. It can be assumed that the change of temperature is uniform all along
of the length of the bar: Take
Est = 210 GN/m2, Eal = 74 GN/m2, st = 11.7 x 10-6 per 0C, al = 23.4 x 10-6 per 0C,
6.
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram for the beam loaded as shown in the figure. Neglect the weight of
the beam.