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Eccentric Footing

This document provides design calculations for an eccentric footing and beam. The footing is designed to support a 200 kN column load on a 230x230 mm column with a 1.5x1.5 m footing. Reinforcement requirements are calculated for the footing to resist bending and shear loads. A beam spanning 1.5 m is then designed to carry the footing load, with reinforcement calculated to resist bending, torsion, and shear stresses. Stirrups are specified to resist the calculated shear stresses.

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Jagadeesh Sundaram
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4K views5 pages

Eccentric Footing

This document provides design calculations for an eccentric footing and beam. The footing is designed to support a 200 kN column load on a 230x230 mm column with a 1.5x1.5 m footing. Reinforcement requirements are calculated for the footing to resist bending and shear loads. A beam spanning 1.5 m is then designed to carry the footing load, with reinforcement calculated to resist bending, torsion, and shear stresses. Stirrups are specified to resist the calculated shear stresses.

Uploaded by

Jagadeesh Sundaram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Load from column (P)

=
200 kN
Column breath ( B)
=
230 mm
Column depth (D)
=
230 mm
Effective of cover (d')
=
60 mm
Grade of concrete (f
ck
) = 20
N/mm
2
Grade of steel (f
y
) = 415
N/mm
2
S.B.C of soil
=
120 kN/m
2
DESIGN
Load from column
=
200 kN
Self weight of footing (10 %)
=
20 kN
Total load
=
220 kN
Area of footing required
=
1.83 m
2
Footing Size Provided L
=
1.5 m
B
=
1.5 m
Area provided =
2.25
Net upward soil pressure
=
200/2.25
=
88.89 kN/m
2
Overall depth of footing slab
=
250 mm
Bending moment
M
u
=
88.89 x 0.635^2 / 2
=
17.92 kNm
Factored moment
=
26.88 kNm
M
u
bd
2
= 0.74
26.88 x 10 ^ 6
= Q
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
O.K
O.K
1000 x 190 ^ 2
=
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
Area of steel
Diameter of bar
= 10 mm
= 191 mm
Provide
10 150
mm c/c
DISTRIBUTORS
A
st,min
= 228
mm
2
Diameter of bar
= 10 mm
= 344 mm
Provide
10 150
mm c/c
mm # bars @
mm # bars @
Spacing of bars =
1000 x ast
A
st
= 228
mm
2
100
Spacing of bars
A
st,min
=
P
t,min
x b x d
1000 x ast
A
st
= 410
mm
2
=
100
A
st
A
st,min
P
t
Percentage of steel
= 0.22
P
t
x b x d
= A
st
1- 1- (4.6 / f
ck
) x Q
50
f
y
/ f
ck
= P
t
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
BEAM DESIGN
Load from footing slab = 88.89 x 0.635
= 56.45 kN/m
Breath of beam ( B) = 300 mm
Depth of beam (D) = 600 mm
Self weight of beam = 300 x 600 x 25
= 4.5 kN/m
Total load = 60.95 kN/m
Span of beam = 1.5 m
Bending moment
M
u
=
60.95 x 1.5^2 / 2
= 68.57 kNm
Factored moment
M
u
=
102.85 kNm
Torsional moment
T
u
=
88.89 x 0.635^2 / 2
= 17.92 kNm
Factored moment
T
u
=
26.88 kNm
= 47.44 kNm
Equivalent bending moment
M
e
=
150.29 kNm
M
u
bd
2
= 1.72
P
t
= 0.54
Percentage of steel P
t
= 50
1- 1- (4.6 / f
ck
) x Q
f
y
/ f
ck
Mu > Mt
Q =
=
150.29 x 10 ^ 6
300 x 540 ^ 2
T
u
( 1+ D / b)
1.7
= M
t
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
Area of steel
Diameter of bar = 20 mm
Number of Required = 2.763
Provide
3 numbers 20
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Maximum shear force = 60.95 x 1.5
= 91.425 kN
Factored shear force = 137.138 kN
Equivalent shear force
V
e
= V
u
+ 1.6 T
u
/ b
280.498 kN
Nominal shear stress
v
= 1.73
Percentage of reinforcement
P
t
=
0.58

= 0.8 x fck
6.89 x P
t
= 3.99
# bars Top and Bottom
A
st,min
= 324
mm
2
A
st
= 868
mm
2
A
st,min
=
P
t,min
x b x d
100
A
st
=
P
t
x b x d
100
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING
PROJECT
Design shear strength of concrete
c
=
0.85 x 0.8 fck x( 1+ 5 - 1 )
= 0.51
Diameter of stirrups = 8 mm legged 2
Spacing =
= 99 mmm
Provide 2 legged 8 # stirrups 100 mm c/c
6 x
b x (
v
-
c
)
0.87 x fy x A
sv

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