10/22/2014 people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/c_src/fft_openmp/fft_openmp.

c
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# include <stdlib.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <math.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <omp.h>
int main ( void );
void ccopy ( int n, double x[], double y[] );
void cfft2 ( int n, double x[], double y[], double w[], double sgn );
void cffti ( int n, double w[] );
double ggl ( double *ds );
void step ( int n, int mj, double a[], double b[], double c[], double d[],
double w[], double sgn );
void timestamp ( void );
/******************************************************************************/
int main ( void )
/******************************************************************************/
/*
Purpose:
MAIN is the main program for FFT_OPENMP.
Discussion:
The "complex" vector A is actually stored as a double vector B.
The "complex" vector entry A[I] is stored as:
B[I*2+0], the real part,
B[I*2+1], the imaginary part.
Modified:
20 March 2009
Author:
Original C version by Wesley Petersen.
This C version by John Burkardt.
Reference:
Wesley Petersen, Peter Arbenz,
Introduction to Parallel Computing - A practical guide with examples in C,
Oxford University Press,
ISBN: 0-19-851576-6,
LC: QA76.58.P47.
*/
{
double error;
int first;
double flops;
double fnm1;
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int i;
int icase;
int it;
int ln2;
int ln2_max = 25;
double mflops;
int n;
int nits = 10000;
int proc_num;
static double seed;
double sgn;
int thread_num;
double *w;
double wtime;
double *x;
double *y;
double *z;
double z0;
double z1;
timestamp ( );
printf ( "\n" );
printf ( "FFT_OPENMP\n" );
printf ( " C/OpenMP version\n" );
printf ( "\n" );
printf ( " Demonstrate an implementation of the Fast Fourier Transform\n" );
printf ( " of a complex data vector, using OpenMP for parallel execution.\n" );
printf ( "\n" );
printf ( " Number of processors available = %d\n", omp_get_num_procs ( ) );
printf ( " Number of threads = %d\n", omp_get_max_threads ( ) );
/*
Prepare for tests.
*/
printf ( "\n" );
printf ( " Accuracy check:\n" );
printf ( "\n" );
printf ( " FFT ( FFT ( X(1:N) ) ) == N * X(1:N)\n" );
printf ( "\n" );
printf ( " N NITS Error Time Time/Call
MFLOPS\n" );
printf ( "\n" );
seed = 331.0;
n = 1;
/*
LN2 is the log base 2 of N. Each increase of LN2 doubles N.
*/
for ( ln2 = 1; ln2 <= ln2_max; ln2++ )
{
n = 2 * n;
/*
Allocate storage for the complex arrays W, X, Y, Z.
We handle the complex arithmetic,
and store a complex number as a pair of doubles, a complex vector as a doubly
dimensioned array whose second dimension is 2.
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*/
w = ( double * ) malloc ( n * sizeof ( double ) );
x = ( double * ) malloc ( 2 * n * sizeof ( double ) );
y = ( double * ) malloc ( 2 * n * sizeof ( double ) );
z = ( double * ) malloc ( 2 * n * sizeof ( double ) );
first = 1;
for ( icase = 0; icase < 2; icase++ )
{
if ( first )
{
for ( i = 0; i < 2 * n; i = i + 2 )
{
z0 = ggl ( &seed );
z1 = ggl ( &seed );
x[i] = z0;
z[i] = z0;
x[i+1] = z1;
z[i+1] = z1;
}
}
else
{
# pragma omp parallel \
shared ( n, x, z ) \
private ( i, z0, z1 )
# pragma omp for nowait
for ( i = 0; i < 2 * n; i = i + 2 )
{
z0 = 0.0; /* real part of array */
z1 = 0.0; /* imaginary part of array */
x[i] = z0;
z[i] = z0; /* copy of initial real data */
x[i+1] = z1;
z[i+1] = z1; /* copy of initial imag. data */
}
}
/*
Initialize the sine and cosine tables.
*/
cffti ( n, w );
/*
Transform forward, back
*/
if ( first )
{
sgn = + 1.0;
cfft2 ( n, x, y, w, sgn );
sgn = - 1.0;
cfft2 ( n, y, x, w, sgn );
/*
Results should be same as the initial data multiplied by N.
*/
fnm1 = 1.0 / ( double ) n;
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error = 0.0;
for ( i = 0; i < 2 * n; i = i + 2 )
{
error = error
+ pow ( z[i] - fnm1 * x[i], 2 )
+ pow ( z[i+1] - fnm1 * x[i+1], 2 );
}
error = sqrt ( fnm1 * error );
printf ( " %12d %8d %12e", n, nits, error );
first = 0;
}
else
{
wtime = omp_get_wtime ( );
for ( it = 0; it < nits; it++ )
{
sgn = + 1.0;
cfft2 ( n, x, y, w, sgn );
sgn = - 1.0;
cfft2 ( n, y, x, w, sgn );
}
wtime = omp_get_wtime ( ) - wtime;
flops = 2.0 * ( double ) nits
* ( 5.0 * ( double ) n * ( double ) ln2 );
mflops = flops / 1.0E+06 / wtime;
printf ( " %12e %12e %12f\n", wtime, wtime / ( double ) ( 2 * nits ),
mflops );
}
}
if ( ( ln2 % 4 ) == 0 )
{
nits = nits / 10;
}
if ( nits < 1 )
{
nits = 1;
}
free ( w );
free ( x );
free ( y );
free ( z );
}
/*
Terminate.
*/
printf ( "\n" );
printf ( "FFT_OPENMP:\n" );
printf ( " Normal end of execution.\n" );
printf ( "\n" );
timestamp ( );
return 0;
}
/******************************************************************************/
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void ccopy ( int n, double x[], double y[] )
/******************************************************************************/
/*
Purpose:
CCOPY copies a complex vector.
Discussion:
The "complex" vector A[N] is actually stored as a double vector B[2*N].
The "complex" vector entry A[I] is stored as:
B[I*2+0], the real part,
B[I*2+1], the imaginary part.
Modified:
20 March 2009
Author:
Original C version by Wesley Petersen.
This C version by John Burkardt.
Reference:
Wesley Petersen, Peter Arbenz,
Introduction to Parallel Computing - A practical guide with examples in C,
Oxford University Press,
ISBN: 0-19-851576-6,
LC: QA76.58.P47.
Parameters:
Input, int N, the length of the vector.
Input, double X[2*N], the vector to be copied.
Output, double Y[2*N], a copy of X.
*/
{
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
{
y[i*2+0] = x[i*2+0];
y[i*2+1] = x[i*2+1];
}
return;
}
/******************************************************************************/
void cfft2 ( int n, double x[], double y[], double w[], double sgn )
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/******************************************************************************/
/*
Purpose:
CFFT2 performs a complex Fast Fourier Transform.
Modified:
20 March 2009
Author:
Original C version by Wesley Petersen.
This C version by John Burkardt.
Reference:
Wesley Petersen, Peter Arbenz,
Introduction to Parallel Computing - A practical guide with examples in C,
Oxford University Press,
ISBN: 0-19-851576-6,
LC: QA76.58.P47.
Parameters:
Input, int N, the size of the array to be transformed.
Input/output, double X[2*N], the data to be transformed.
On output, the contents of X have been overwritten by work information.
Output, double Y[2*N], the forward or backward FFT of X.
Input, double W[N], a table of sines and cosines.
Input, double SGN, is +1 for a "forward" FFT and -1 for a "backward" FFT.
*/
{
int j;
int m;
int mj;
int tgle;
m = ( int ) ( log ( ( double ) n ) / log ( 1.99 ) );
mj = 1;
/*
Toggling switch for work array.
*/
tgle = 1;
step ( n, mj, &x[0*2+0], &x[(n/2)*2+0], &y[0*2+0], &y[mj*2+0], w, sgn );
if ( n == 2 )
{
return;
}
for ( j = 0; j < m - 2; j++ )
{
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mj = mj * 2;
if ( tgle )
{
step ( n, mj, &y[0*2+0], &y[(n/2)*2+0], &x[0*2+0], &x[mj*2+0], w, sgn );
tgle = 0;
}
else
{
step ( n, mj, &x[0*2+0], &x[(n/2)*2+0], &y[0*2+0], &y[mj*2+0], w, sgn );
tgle = 1;
}
}
/*
Last pass through data: move Y to X if needed.
*/
if ( tgle )
{
ccopy ( n, y, x );
}
mj = n / 2;
step ( n, mj, &x[0*2+0], &x[(n/2)*2+0], &y[0*2+0], &y[mj*2+0], w, sgn );
return;
}
/******************************************************************************/
void cffti ( int n, double w[] )
/******************************************************************************/
/*
Purpose:
CFFTI sets up sine and cosine tables needed for the FFT calculation.
Modified:
20 March 2009
Author:
Original C version by Wesley Petersen.
This C version by John Burkardt.
Reference:
Wesley Petersen, Peter Arbenz,
Introduction to Parallel Computing - A practical guide with examples in C,
Oxford University Press,
ISBN: 0-19-851576-6,
LC: QA76.58.P47.
Parameters:
Input, int N, the size of the array to be transformed.
Output, double W[N], a table of sines and cosines.
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*/
{
double arg;
double aw;
int i;
int n2;
const double pi = 3.141592653589793;
n2 = n / 2;
aw = 2.0 * pi / ( ( double ) n );
# pragma omp parallel \
shared ( aw, n, w ) \
private ( arg, i )
# pragma omp for nowait
for ( i = 0; i < n2; i++ )
{
arg = aw * ( ( double ) i );
w[i*2+0] = cos ( arg );
w[i*2+1] = sin ( arg );
}
return;
}
/******************************************************************************/
double ggl ( double *seed )
/******************************************************************************/
/*
Purpose:
GGL generates uniformly distributed pseudorandom real numbers in [0,1].
Modified:
20 March 2009
Author:
Original C version by Wesley Petersen, M Troyer, I Vattulainen.
This C version by John Burkardt.
Reference:
Wesley Petersen, Peter Arbenz,
Introduction to Parallel Computing - A practical guide with examples in C,
Oxford University Press,
ISBN: 0-19-851576-6,
LC: QA76.58.P47.
Parameters:
Input/output, double *SEED, used as a seed for the sequence.
Output, double GGL, the next pseudorandom value.
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*/
{
double d2 = 0.2147483647e10;
double t;
double value;
t = ( double ) *seed;
t = fmod ( 16807.0 * t, d2 );
*seed = ( double ) t;
value = ( double ) ( ( t - 1.0 ) / ( d2 - 1.0 ) );
return value;
}
/******************************************************************************/
void step ( int n, int mj, double a[], double b[], double c[],
double d[], double w[], double sgn )
/******************************************************************************/
/*
Purpose:
STEP carries out one step of the workspace version of CFFT2.
Modified:
20 March 2009
Author:
Original C version by Wesley Petersen.
This C version by John Burkardt.
Reference:
Wesley Petersen, Peter Arbenz,
Introduction to Parallel Computing - A practical guide with examples in C,
Oxford University Press,
ISBN: 0-19-851576-6,
LC: QA76.58.P47.
Parameters:
*/
{
double ambr;
double ambu;
int j;
int ja;
int jb;
int jc;
int jd;
int jw;
int k;
int lj;
int mj2;
double wjw[2];
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mj2 = 2 * mj;
lj = n / mj2;
# pragma omp parallel \
shared ( a, b, c, d, lj, mj, mj2, sgn, w ) \
private ( ambr, ambu, j, ja, jb, jc, jd, jw, k, wjw )
# pragma omp for nowait
for ( j = 0; j < lj; j++ )
{
jw = j * mj;
ja = jw;
jb = ja;
jc = j * mj2;
jd = jc;
wjw[0] = w[jw*2+0];
wjw[1] = w[jw*2+1];
if ( sgn < 0.0 )
{
wjw[1] = - wjw[1];
}
for ( k = 0; k < mj; k++ )
{
c[(jc+k)*2+0] = a[(ja+k)*2+0] + b[(jb+k)*2+0];
c[(jc+k)*2+1] = a[(ja+k)*2+1] + b[(jb+k)*2+1];
ambr = a[(ja+k)*2+0] - b[(jb+k)*2+0];
ambu = a[(ja+k)*2+1] - b[(jb+k)*2+1];
d[(jd+k)*2+0] = wjw[0] * ambr - wjw[1] * ambu;
d[(jd+k)*2+1] = wjw[1] * ambr + wjw[0] * ambu;
}
}
return;
}
/******************************************************************************/
void timestamp ( void )
/******************************************************************************/
/*
Purpose:
TIMESTAMP prints the current YMDHMS date as a time stamp.
Example:
31 May 2001 09:45:54 AM
Licensing:
This code is distributed under the GNU LGPL license.
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Modified:
24 September 2003
Author:
John Burkardt
Parameters:
None
*/
{
# define TIME_SIZE 40
static char time_buffer[TIME_SIZE];
const struct tm *tm;
size_t len;
time_t now;
now = time ( NULL );
tm = localtime ( &now );
len = strftime ( time_buffer, TIME_SIZE, "%d %B %Y %I:%M:%S %p", tm );
printf ( "%s\n", time_buffer );
return;
# undef TIME_SIZE
}