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    Steady State Heat Conduction: Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 1

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    Anna,” I corrected, and held out my hand. It was 10am on a Saturday. Houston, a filmmaker and director of the "Crash Pad Series," looked a little confused, but invited me in. She told me to help myself to some coffee, strawberries, pita chips and cookies laid out on the kitchen counter.

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    Steady State Heat Conduction: Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 1

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    abdullah1s
    31 views16 pages
    Anna,” I corrected, and held out my hand. It was 10am on a Saturday. Houston, a filmmaker and director of the "Crash Pad Series," looked a little confused, but invited me in. She told me to help myself to some coffee, strawberries, pita chips and cookies laid out on the kitchen counter.

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    T. Burnette Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Nashville, Tennessee, USA. A crawling bone cancer (osteosarcoma) cell showing actin filament bundles in the lamella.

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    Anna,” I corrected, and held out my hand. It was 10am on a Saturday. Houston, a filmmaker and director of the "Crash Pad Series," looked a little confused, but invited me in. She told me to help myself to some coffee, strawberries, pita chips and cookies laid out on the kitchen counter.

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    31 views16 pages

    Steady State Heat Conduction: Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 1

    Uploaded by

    abdullah1s
    Anna,” I corrected, and held out my hand. It was 10am on a Saturday. Houston, a filmmaker and director of the "Crash Pad Series," looked a little confused, but invited me in. She told me to help myself to some coffee, strawberries, pita chips and cookies laid out on the kitchen counter.

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    of 16

    Mechanical Engineering Dept.

    CEME NUST 1
    Ch-3: Steady State Heat Conduction
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 2
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Considerable Temperature Difference between the inner and the outer surfaces
    of the wall (significant temperature gradient in the x-direction)
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    The wall surface is nearly isothermal
    Steady 1-dimensional modeling approach is justified
    Assuming heat transfer is the only energy
    interaction and there is no heat generation, the
    energy balance is:
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 3
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    rate of heat transfer through the wall must be
    constant, Q
    cond,wall
    = constant


    Temperature Distribution
    general heat conduction equation in Cartesian
    coordinates


    no change in temperature of wall with time at any point
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 4
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    Temperature Distribution contd--



    temperature distribution across a wall is
    linear and is independent of thermal
    conductivity

    heat through the plane wall using Fouriers Eq.
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 5
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    Temperature Distribution contd--

    once the rate of heat conduction is available,
    temperature T(x) at any location x can be
    determined by replacing T
    2
    in above Eq. by T,
    and L by x
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 6
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    Thermal Resistance Concept
    Heat Conduction through a plane wall can be rearranged as:
    Where R
    wall
    is the conduction resistance
    Thermal Resistance of a medium depends on the geometry and the
    thermal properties of the medium
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 7
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    Analogy to Electrical Current Flow
    Above Eq. is analogous to the relation for electric current flow I, expressed as:
    Heat Transfer
    Rate of heat transfer
    Thermal resistance
    Temperature difference
    Electrical current flow
    Electrical resistance
    Electric current
    Voltage difference


    Thermal Resistance Concept contd--
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 8
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    Thermal Resistance Concept contd--
    Convection Resistance
    Thermal resistance can also be applied to convection processes
    Newtons Law of Cooling for convection heat transfer rate (Q
    conv
    =hA
    s
    (T
    s
    -T ))
    can be rearranged as:
    R
    conv
    is the convection resistance
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 9
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    Thermal Resistance Concept contd--
    Radiation Resistance
    Rate of Radiation Heat Transfer between a surface and the surrounding
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 10
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
    Thermal Resistance Concept contd--
    Radiation and Convection Resistance
    A surface exposed to the surrounding might involves convection and radiation
    simultaneously
    Convection and Radiation Resistances
    are parallel to each other
    When T
    surr
    T

    , radiation effect can


    properly be accounted for by replacing h in
    the convection resistance relation by
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 11
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Heat Conduction Through a Composite Wall
    Quantity of heat transmitted per unit
    time through each slab/layer is same
    Assuming a perfect contact between the
    layers and no temperature drop occurs
    across the interface between the materials
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 12
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Heat Conduction Through a Composite Wall
    For composite wall
    consists of n layers
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 13
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Heat Conduction Through a Composite Wall
    Parallel Arrangement
    total heat transfer is the sum of the heat
    transfers through each layer

    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 14
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    Heat Conduction Through a Composite Wall
    Combined Parallel-Series Arrangement
    Total rate of heat transfer through the
    composite system
    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 15
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    The Overall Heat-transfer Coefficient
    While dealing with the problems of fluid to fluid heat transfer across a metal
    boundary, it is usual to adopt an overall heat transfer coefficient U

    Mechanical Engineering Dept. CEME NUST 16
    Steady State Heat Conduction
    The Overall Heat-transfer Coefficient



    If U is Overall Coefficient of Heat Transfer

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