Scribd
Upload
159 views3 pages

2008 Ext1 PDF

This document contains solutions to questions from a 2008 HSC Extension 1 exam. Question 1 involves algebraic manipulation of expressions and equations. Question 2 covers calculus topics including differentiation, integration and solving differential equations. Question 3 involves sketching graphs, finding maximum and minimum values, and solving related rate problems.

Uploaded by

Brandi Rose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
159 views3 pages

2008 Ext1 PDF

This document contains solutions to questions from a 2008 HSC Extension 1 exam. Question 1 involves algebraic manipulation of expressions and equations. Question 2 covers calculus topics including differentiation, integration and solving differential equations. Question 3 involves sketching graphs, finding maximum and minimum values, and solving related rate problems.

Uploaded by

Brandi Rose
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

[TERRY LEE] HSC Ext 1 2008 Solution

Page1

Question1
(a)
3
( 3) ( 3) 27 P = = .
(b)
2
3
1 9x

.
(c)
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
sin 2
2 6 3
4
x
x
t t


(
= = =
(

}
.
(d)
12 8 4
4
23 C .
(e)
3
3
4
0
sin 1 2 2 2
3 3 2 24
t
u
| | (
= =
|
(
|

\ .
.
(f) ( 3)(5 ) 0, 3 5 x x x > < < .
Question2
(a) ln u x = ,
1
. du dx
x
=
2
2
2
2
1
1
When , 1; when , 2.
1 1 1 1
1 .
2 2
x e u x e u
du
u u
= = = =
(
= = =
(

}

(b)
2
2
1
4 .
2 2
x
v x C = + +
2 2
2
9
When 1, 0, .
2
8 9.
When 2, 11, Speed 11 m/s.
x v C
v x x
x v
= = =
= +
= = =

(c)
16
2 3 .
a
o o

= + + =
16
1 (1)
120 20
6 . .
16 4
From (1), 1 .
20 5
1
1 . 5.
5
a
a
a
o
o o
o
o o o
o o
+ =
[ = = =
+ = =
= =

(d)
2
1
( ) sec . f x x
x
' =
1
2
tan4 ln4
4 4.11
1
sec 4
4
x

= =

.
Question3
(a)









From the graph, ( ) 2 1 3 for 2 1 3 x x x x s s + .
4
2 1 3 gives 3 4, .
3
2 1 3 gives 2.
4
2 .
3
x x x x
x x x
x
s + s s
+ s + >
s s

(c) (i) tan .
x
u =


1
2 2 2 2 2
2
tan .
1 1
.
1
x
d d dx dx v
v
x dt dx dt dt x x
u
u u

=
= = = =
+ +
+


(ii) Given that and v are constant,
d
dt
u
is the reciprocal
of
2 2
x + , It is maximum
2 2
x + is minimum, i.e.
when x =0.
The maximum value of
d
dt
u
is
2
v v
=


.
(iii)
2 2
gives .
4 4
d v v v
dt x
u
= =
+



2 2 2
2 2
4 .
3 .
3.
tan 3.
.
3
x
x
x
u
t
u
= +
=
=
=
=


Question4
(a) (i) 190 185 .
kt
T e

=
When t =0, T =190 - 185 =5.
( ) 185 190
ky
dT
ke k T
dt

= = .
It satisfies both the equation and the initial condition.
(ii) When t =1, T =29: 29 190 185
k
e

= .
185 161.
161
ln 0.1390.
185
0.1390.
k
e
k
k

=
= =
=

1
2

1
1
2
3
1
(b)
[TERRY LEE] HSC Ext 1 2008 Solution

Page2

0.1390
0.1390
When 80,80 190 185 .
185 190 80 110.
110
0.1390 ln .
185
110
ln
185
3.74.
0.1390
t
t
T e
e
t
t

= =
= =
=
= =


3.74 hours =3 hours 44 minutes.
The turkey will be cooked at 12:44 pm.
(b) (i) 7! =5040, (ii)
8!
20160
2!
= .
(c) (i) Gradient of QO =
2
2 2
aq q
aq
= .
Gradient of the tangent at P =
2
2
ap
p
a
= .
These two lines are perpendicular, 1, 2
2
q
p pq = = .
(ii) The gradient of PO is
2
p
and the gradient of the
tangent at Q is q , and given pq = -2, PO is
perpendicular to the tangent at Q. ZPLQ =90.
(iii) ZPLQ =ZPKQ =90, PQLK is a semicircle on the
diameter PQ.
If M is the midpoint of PQ, M is the centre. ML =MK =
radius.
Question5
(a) (i)
1
( ) (2 ), 1
2
f x x x x = s













(ii)
2
1
: .
2
f y x x =
1 2
2
2
1
: .
2
2 2 0.
( 1) 1 2 .
1 1 2 . Take 1 1 2 so that 1.
f x y y
y y x
y x
y x y x y

=
+ =
=
= = s

(c)
1
3 3 1 1
1 1 1
8 4 2 2
f

| |
= = =
|
\ .
.
(b) From
2 2 2 2
( ), when 0, 2, v n A x x v = = =
2 2
4 n A = .
From
2 2
, when , 6, 6 a n x x A a n A = = = = .
2 2
4 2
, m.
6 3
4
4 , 9, 3.
9
2
Period s.
3
A A
n n n
T
t
= =
= = =
=

(c) ZPLK =ZPQM (in a cyclic quadrilateral, interior
angle =opposite exterior angle)
ZPQM =ZTPM (angles in alternate segments are equal)
ZTPM =ZLPK (vertically opposite angles).
ZPLK =ZLPK.
APKL is isosceles.
Question6
(a) (i)













(ii) tan23 , cot23 .
h
OA h
OA
= =
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
tan32 , cot32 .
2 . .cos(180 120) .
200 cot 23 cot 32 cot23 cot32
200
96 m.
cot 23 cot 32 cot23 cot32
h
OB h
OB
AB OA OB OAOB
h
h
= =
= +
= +
= =
+

(b)
3
3sin 4sin sin2 sin u u u u + = .
( )
( )
( )
3
3
2
2
2
2sin 4sin 2sin cos 0.
sin 2sin sin cos 0.
sin 1 2sin cos 0.
sin 1 2(1 cos ) cos 0.
sin 2cos cos 1 0.
u u u u
u u u u
u u u
u u u
u u u
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =

( )
1
2
1,
( )
1
2
,1
f(x)
1
( ) f x


120
N
T
O
A
B
23
32
200
h
[TERRY LEE] HSC Ext 1 2008 Solution

Page3

sin (cos 1)(2cos 1) 0.
1
sin 0,cos 1,cos .
2
u u u
u u u
+ =
= = =

5
0, , , ,2 .
3 3
t t
u t t =
(c) (i)
2
0 1
(1 ) ... .
p q p q p q p q p q p q
p q
x C C x Cx C x
+ + + + + +
+
+ = + + + +
The term independent of x in
(1 )
p q
q
x
x
+
+
is
p q
q
C
+
.
(ii) The constant term in the RHS is the sum of the
product of each of the following pairs:
0
0
p
x
| |
|
\ .

0
1
0
q
x
| |
|
\ .

1
1
p
x
| |
|
\ .

1
1
q
x
| |
|
\ .

2
2
p
x
| |
|
\ .

2
1
2
q
x
| |
|
\ .


p
p
x
p
| |
|
\ .

1
p
q
p x
| |
|
\ .

1 ...
1 1 2 2
p q p q p q
p p
| || | | || | | || |
+ + + +
| | | | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ . \ .\ .
is the coefficient of
the constant term in the expansion of
1
(1 ) 1
q
p
x
x
| |
+ +
|
\ .
.
Its simpler expression is
p q
q
C
+
.
Question7
(a) When y =h,
2
1
sin
2
h Vt gt u = .
2
1 2 1 2
2 sin 2 0.
2 sin 2
and .
gt V t h
V h
t t t t
g g
u
u
o o
+ =
= + = [ = =

(b)
1 2
1 1
tan tan
cos
h
V t t
o |
u
| |
+ = +
|
\ .
.
1 2
1 2
cos
2 sin
2
cos
tan .
t t h
V t t
V
h g
h
V
g
u
u
u
u
+
=
=
=

(c)
2
2 2
1 2
1
tan tan
cos
h
V t t
o |
u
| |
=
|
\ .
.
2
2 2
2 2
cos 2
.
2 cos
h g
V h
gh
V
u
u
=
=

(d) From the diagram,
tan tan (tan tan ) r h h h o | o | = + = +
2 tan (tan tan ) 2 tan
(tan tan ).
w r h h h
h
o o | o
o |
= = +
=

(e)
1
sin
tan
cos
V gt y
x V
u
|
u

= =



2 2
tan
cos cos tan
1
tan
cos tan
tan 2tan
tan tan 2tan
tan tan .
g h
V V
gh
V
u
u u o
u
u o
u |
o | |
o |
=
=
=
= +
=

(f)
(tan tan )
(tan tan )
w h
r h
o |
o |

=
+

tan tan tan
.
tan tan tan
.
tan tan
w r
o | |
o | u
| u

= =
+
=

You might also like