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Rings: Handwritten Notes

The document is a set of handwritten notes on rings by Atiq ur Rehman available on the website MathCity.org. It covers topics such as the definition of rings, examples of rings, commutative rings, zero divisors, integral domains, fields, ideals, homomorphisms, and maximal ideals. The notes are available for free download on MathCity.org along with other resources like old exam papers and e-books to help promote mathematics education in Pakistan.

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10K views38 pages

Rings: Handwritten Notes

The document is a set of handwritten notes on rings by Atiq ur Rehman available on the website MathCity.org. It covers topics such as the definition of rings, examples of rings, commutative rings, zero divisors, integral domains, fields, ideals, homomorphisms, and maximal ideals. The notes are available for free download on MathCity.org along with other resources like old exam papers and e-books to help promote mathematics education in Pakistan.

Uploaded by

atiq4pk
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rings: Handwritten notes

by
Atiq ur Rehman
http://www.MathCity.org/atiq
Partial Contents
1. Rings; definition and examples 1

2. Commutative ring, ring with unity, boolean’s ring, division ring 4

3. Zero divisor and examples, integral domain and related theorems 5

4. Field, examples and related theorems 8

5. Characteristic of ring, examples and related theorems 11

6. Regular ring, examples and related theorems 16

7. Ideals, and related theorem 23

8. Quotient ring 25

9. Homomorphism of a ring, kernel of homomorphism and related theorems 26

10. Principal ideal, principal ideal ring 31

11. Maximal ideal and related theorem 32

12. Fundamental homomorphism theorem 36

Available at http://www.MathCity.org/msc
If you have any question, ask at http://forum.mathcity.org

MathCity.org is a non-profit organization, working to promote mathematics in Pakistan. If


you have anything (notes, model paper, old paper etc.) to share with other peoples, you
can send us to publish on MathCity.org. You may earn money by participating. For more
information visit: http://www.MathCity.org/participate

a
MathCity.org Rings (Handwritten notes)
Written by: Atiq ur Rehman, Class: BS or MSc (Maths)
Merging man and maths Available online at http://www.MathCity.org , Version: 1.0.0

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Available online at http://www.MathCity.org

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Downlaod notes (Solutions), model papers, old papers, MCQs of FSc at

http://www.mathcity.org/fsc

Download paper pattern, old papers, notes, formula pages for BSc at

http://www.mathcity.org/bsc

Download notes, old papers, and e-books for MSc at

http://www.mathcity.org/msc

If you have any question, ask it at

http://forum.mathcity.org

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• Home à http://www.mathcity.org

o FSc à http://www.mathcity.org/fsc

o BSc à http://www.mathcity.org/bsc

o MSc à http://www.mathcity.org/msc

o MPhil/PhD à http://www.mathcity.org/mphil-phd

o Old papers à http://www.mathcity.org/papers

o E-Books à http://www.mathcity.org/e-books

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