Halliday, Resnick, and Walker, Fundamentals of Physics 10e Question Answers

Volume 2

Chapter 21 Answers

1 3, 1, 2, 4 (zero)
2 (a) 3, 1, 2;
(b) all tie
3 a and b
4 (a) between;
(b) positively charged;
(c) unstable
5 2kq
2
/r
2
, up the page
6 (a) neutral;
(b) negatively
7 b and c tie, then a (zero)
8 a and d tie, then b and c tie
9 (a) same;
(b) less than;
(c) cancel;
(d) add;
(e) adding components;
(f) positive direction of y;
(g) negative direction of y;
(h) positive direction of x;
(i) negative direction of x
10 6kq
2
/d
2
, leftward
11 (a)+4e; (b) -2e upward; (c) -3e upward; (d) -12e
upward
12 (a) 13, positive direction of x; 4, negative direction of
x; (b) 1 and 2 tie, then 3 and 4 tie


Chapter 22 Answers

1 a, b, c
2 q/4tc
0
d
2
, leftward
3 (a) yes;
(b) toward;
(c) no (the field vectors are not along the same line);
(d) cancel;
(e) add;
(f) adding components;
(g) toward negative y
4 2, 4, 3, 1 (zero)
5 (a) to their left;
(b) no
6 (a) 3, then 1 and 2 tie (zero);
(b) all tie;
(c) 1 and 2 tie, then 3
7 (a) 4, 3, 1, 2;
(b) 3, then 1 and 4 tie, then 2
8 (a) positive;
(b) same
9 a, b, c
10 (a) rightward;
(b) +q
1
and -q
3
, increase; +q
2
, decrease; n, same
11 e, b, then a and c tie, then d (zero)
12 b
13 a, b, c
14 all tie


Chapter 23 Answers

1
(a) 8 N
.
m
2
/C;
(b) 0
2 all tie
3 all tie
4 (a) all tie;
(b) a uniform, b variable, c uniform, d variable
5 all tie
6 either 2o, o, 3o or 3o, o, 2o
7 a, c, then b and d tie (zero)
8 (a) a, b, c, d;
(b) a and b tie, then c, d
9 (a) 2, 1, 3;
(b) all tie (+4q)
10 (a) all tie (E = 0);
(b) all tie
11 (a) impossible; (b)
-3q
0
; (c) impossible
12 (a) all tie (zero); (b) all tie


Chapter 24 Answers

1 -4q/4tc
0
d
2 (a) 1, then 2 and 3 tie;
(b) 3
3 (a) 1 and 2;
(b) none;
(c) no;
(d) 1 and 2, yes; 3 and 4, no
4 (a) 2, 4, and then a tie of 1, 3, and 5 (where E = 0);
(b) negative x direction;
(c) positive x direction
5 (a) higher;
(b) positive;
(c) negative;
(d) all tie
6 b, then a, c, and d tie
7 (a) 0;
(b) 0;
(c) 0;
(d) all three quantities still 0
8 (a) positive;
(b) positive;
(c) negative;
(d) all tie
9 (a) 3 and 4 tie, then 1 and 2 tie;
(b) 1 and 2, increase; 3 and 4, decrease
10 (a) Q/4tc
0
R;
(b) Q/4tc
0
R;
(c) Q/4tc
0
R;
(d) a, b, c
11 a, b, c
12 (a) B; (b) A; (c) A; (d) alpha particle, then electron and
proton tie


Chapter 25 Answers

1 a, 2; b, 1; c, 3
2 (a) C/3;
(b) 3C;
(c) parallel
3 (a) no;
(b) yes;
(c) all tie
4 (a) 2;
(b) 3;
(c) 1
5 (a) same;
(b) same;
(c) more;
(d) more
6 (a) less;
(b) less;
(c) less;
(d) less
7 a, series; b, parallel; c, parallel
8 (a) V/3;
(b) CV/3;
(c) CV/3 (not CV)
9 (a) increase;
(b) same;
(c) increase;
(d) increase;
(e) increase;
(f) increase;
10 (a) increase;
(b) increase;
(c) decrease;
(d) decrease;
(e) same, increase, increase, increase
11 parallel, C
1
alone, C
2
alone, series


Chapter 26 Answers

1 tie of A, B, and C, then tie of A + B and B + C, then A
+ B + C
2 b, a, c
3 (a) top-bottom, front-back, left-right;
(b) top-bottom, front-back, left-right;
(c) top-bottom, front-back, left-right;
(d) top-bottom, front-back, left-right
4 a, b, and c all tie, then d (zero)
5 a, b, and c all tie, then d
6 (a) all tie;
(b) B, C, A;
(c) B, C, A
7 (a) B, A, C;
(b) B, A, C
8 (a) 1 and 2 tie, then 3;
(b) 1 and 2 tie, then 3;
(c) 1 and 2 tie, then 3
9 (a) C, B, A;
(b) all tie;
(c) A, B, C;
(d) all tie
10 C, A, B
11 (a) a and c tie, then b (zero); (b) a, b, c; (c) a and b tie,
then c


Chapter 27 Answers

1 (a) equal;
(b) more
2 (a) no;
(b) yes;
(c) all tie
3 parallel, R
2
, R
1
, series
4 (a) b and d tie, then a tie of a, c, and e;
(b) b, d, then a tie of a, c, and e;
(c) positive x direction
5 (a) series;
(b) parallel;
(c) parallel
6 2.0 A
7 (a) less;
(b) less;
(c) more
8 (a) 3R; (b) R/3; (c) same
9 (a) parallel; (b) series
10 60 C
11 (a) same;
(b) same;
(c) less;
(d) more
12 1, c; 2, a; 3, d; 4, b
13 (a) all tie;
(b) 1, 3, 2


Chapter 28 Answers

1 (a) no because v

and F

B
must be perpendicular;
(b) yes;
(c) no because B

and F

B
must be perpendicular
2 (a) 3 and 4 tie, then 1 and 2 tie (zero);
(b) 4 (making the reasonable assumption that the
rightward current is due to leftward motion of electrons
in the wire)
3 (a) +z and z tie, then +y and y tie, then +x and x tie
(zero); (b) +y
4 into page: a, d, e; out of page: b, c, f (the particle is
negatively charged)
5 (a) F

E
;
(b) F

B

6 2, 5, 6, 9, 10
7 (a) B

1
;
(b) B

1
into page, B

2
out of page;
(c) less
8 (a) upper plate;
(b) lower plate;
(c) out of the page
9 (a) positive;
(b) 2 1 and 2 4 tie, then 2 3 (which is zero)
10 1i, 2e, 3c, 4a, 5g, 6j, 7d, 8b, 9h, 10f, 11k
11 (a) negative;
(b) equal;
(c) equal;
(d) half-circle
12 (a) all tie; (b) all tie; (c) 3, 2, 1


Chapter 29 Answers

1 c, a, b
2 1, then 3 and 4 tie, then 2 (zero)
3 c, d, then a and b tie (zero)
4 (a) into;
(b) greater
5 a, c, b
6 (a) c, a, d, b;
(b) a, c, b, d;
(c) a and c tie, then b and d tie;
(d) greater
7 c and d tie, then b, a
8 b, d, c, a (zero)
9 b, a, d, c (zero)
10 d, then a and e tie, then b, c
11 (a) 1, 3, 2;
(b) less
Chapter 30 Answers

1 out
2 1 and 3 tie (clockwise), then 2 and 5 tie (zero), then 4
and 6 tie (counterclockwise)
3 (a) all tie (zero);
(b) 2, then 1 and 3 tie (zero)
4 (a) into;
(b) counterclockwise;
(c) larger
5 d and c tie, then b, a
6 (a) 2, 1, 3;
(b) 2, 1, 3;
(c) 1 counterclockwise; 2 clockwise; 3 counterclockwise
7 (a) more;
(b) same;
(c) same;
(d) same (zero)
8 2 a, 4 b, 1 c, 3 d
9 (a) all tie (zero);
(b) 1 and 2 tie, then 3;
(c) all tie (zero)
10 c, b, a
11 b
12 (a) and (b): (1) and (2) tie, then (3 and (4) tie


Chapter 31 Answers

1 b, a, c
2 (a) less;
(b) greater
3 (a) T/4;
(b) T/4;
(c) T/2;
(d) T/2
4 with n zero or a positive integer,
(a) 0 n2t;
(c) t/2 n2t;
(e) t n2t;
(g) 3t/2 n2t
5 c, b, a
6 (a) 3, 1, 2;
(b) 2, then 1 and 3 tie
7 a inductor; b resistor; c capacitor
8 (a) 1 and 4;
(b) 2 and 3
9 (a) positive;
(b) decreased (to decrease X
L
and get closer to
resonance);
(c) decreased (to increase X
C
and get closer to
resonance)
10 (a) less;
(b) equal;
(c) greater
11 (a) rightward, increase (X
L
increases,
closer to resonance);
(b) rightward, increase (X
C
decreases, closer to
resonance);
(c) rightward, increase (e
d
/e increases,
closer to resonance)
12 (a) lead;
(b) capacitive;
(c) less
13 (a) inductor; (b) decrease


Chapter 32 Answers

1 1 a, 2 b, 3 c and d
2 (a) rightward;
(b) leftward;
(c) into
3 a, decreasing; b, decreasing
4 b
5 supplied
6 (a) increase;
(b) increase
7 (a) a and b tie, then c, d;
(b) none (because plate lacks circular symmetry, B

not
tangent to any circular loop);
(c) none
8 (a) all down;
(b) 1 up, 2 down, 3 zero
9 (a) 1 up, 2 up, 3 down;
(b) 1 down, 2 up, 3 zero
10 (a) 1 down, 2 down, 3 up;
(b) 1 up, 2 down, 3 zero
11 (a) 1, 3, 2;
(b) 2
12 (a) a, c, f; (b) gh bar
Chapter 33 Answers

1 (a) positive direction of z;
(b) x
2 c
3 (a) same;
(b) increase;
(c) decrease
4 into
5 (a) and (b) A = 1, n = 4, u = 30
6 20 and 90
7 a, b, c
8 b 30; c 60; d 60; e 30; f 60
9 B
10 n
3
, n
2
, n
1
11 none
12 d, b, a, c


Chapter 34 Answers

1 (a) a;
(b) c
2 (a) I
1
and I
4
;
(b) I
2
and I
3
;
(c) I
3
;
(d) I
3
;
(e) I
2

3 (a) a and c;
(b) three times;
(c) you
4 (a) from infinity to the focal point;
(b) decrease continuously
5 convex
6 1 concave, 2 convex, 3 plane
7 (a) all but variation 2;
(b) 1, 3, 4: right, inverted; 5, 6: left, same
8 1 converging, 2 diverging
9 d (infinite), tie of a and b, then c
10 (a) I
2
and I
3
;
(b) I
1
and I
4
;
(c) I
1
;
(d) I
1
;
(e) I
4

11 (a) x; (b) no; (c) no; (d) the direction you are facing
Chapter 35 Answers

1 (a) decrease;
(b) decrease;
(c) decrease;
(d) blue
2 (a) increase;
(b) 1
3 (a) 2d;
(b) (odd number)/2;
(c) /4
4 a, c, b
5 (a) intermediate closer to maximum, m = 2;
(b) minimum, m = 3;
(c) intermediate closer to maximum, m = 2;
(d) maximum, m = 1
6 b, 3 and 5; c, 1 and 4; d, 2
7 (a) maximum;
(b) minimum;
(c) alternates
8 (a) 300 nm;
(b) exactly out of phase
9 (a) peak;
(b) valley
10 (a) 0.5 wavelength;
(b) 1 wavelength
11 c, d
12 (a) no;
(b) 2(0) = 0;
(c) 2L
13 c


Chapter 36 Answers

1 (a) m = 5 minimum;
(b) (approximately) maximum between the m = 4 and m
= 5 minima
2 4
3 (a) A, B, C;
(b) A, B, C
4 (a) A, B, C;
(b) A, B, C
5 (a) 1 and 3 tie, then 2 and 4 tie;
(b) 1 and 2 tie, then 3 and 4 tie
6 (a) contract;
(b) contract
7 (a) larger;
(b) red
8 (a) increase;
(b) first order
9 (a) decrease;
(b) same;
(c) remain in place
10 (a) decrease;
(b) decrease;
(c) shift to right
11 (a) A; (b) left; (c) left; (d) right
12 (a) less;
(b) greater;
(c) greater
13 (a) 1 and 2 tie, then 3; (b) yes; (c) no
14 the next three orders, m = 1, 2, and 3, for which sin <
1.0 (higher numbered orders would require sin > 1.0)


Chapter 37 Answers

1 c
2 (a) negative;
(b) positive
3 b
4 (a) C
1
;
(b) C
1

5 (a) C
1
'
;
(b) C
1
'

6 (a) Sam;
(b) neither
7 (a) 4 s;
(b) 3 s;
(c) 5 s;
(d) 4 s;
(e) 10 s
8 (a) 3, then 1 and 2 tie;
(b) 2, then 1 and 3 tie;
(c) 2, 1, 3;
(d) 2, 1, 3
9 (a) a tie of 3, 4, and 6, then a tie of 1, 2, and 5;
(b) 1, then a tie of 2 and 3, then 4, then a tie of 5 and 6;
(c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6;
(d) 2 and 4;
(e) 1, 2, 5
10 b, a, c, d
11 (a) 3, tie of 1 and 2, then 4;
(b) 4, tie of 1 and 2, then 3;
(c) 1, 4, 2, 3


Chapter 38 Answers

1 (a) greater;
(b) less
2 only b
3 potassium
4 3, 2, 1
5 only e
6 downward
7 none
8 3, 2, 1
9 (a) decreases by a factor of 1/2
0.5
;
(b) decreases by a factor of 1/2
10 (a) decreasing;
(b) increasing;
(c) same;
(d) same
11 amplitude of reflected wave is less than that of incident
wave
12 electron
13 electron, neutron, alpha particle
14 2, 1, 3
15 all tie
16 3, 2, 1


Chapter 39 Answers

1 a, c, b
2 less
3 (a) 18;
(b) 17
4 (a) (1/L)
0.5
sin(tx/2L);
(b) (4/L)
0.5
sin(2tx/L);
(c) (2/L)
0.5
cos(tx/L)
5 equal
6 (a) 1/4;
(b) same factor
7 c
8 (a) 3;
(b) 4
9 (a) decrease;
(b) increase
10 (a) greater;
(b) less;
(c) less
11 n = 1, n = 2, n = 3
12 (a) wider;
(b) deeper
13 (a) n = 3;
(b) n = 1;
(c) n = 5
14 12 eV (4 2 in A matches 1 2 in C); 9 eV (5 4 in
A matches 1 2 in D); 24 eV (5 1 in A matches 1
3 in D); 15 eV (4 1 in A matches 1 2 in E)
15 b, c, and d


Chapter 40 Answers

1 (a) 2;
(b) 8;
(c) 5;
(d) 50
2 0, 2, and 3
3 all true
4 6p
5 same number (10)
6 (a) bromine;
(b) rubidium;
(c) hydrogen
7 2, -1, 0, and 1
8 (a) 1, 2, 3; (b) z direction
9 (a) 2;
(b) 3
10 (a) rubidium;
(b) krypton
11 (a) n;
(b) n and
12 a and b
13 In addition to the quantized energy, a helium atom has
kinetic energy; its total energy can equal 20.66 eV
14 (a) unchanged;
(b) decrease;
(c) decrease


Chapter 41 Answers

1 b, c, d (the latter due to thermal expansion)
2 4
3 8
4 (a) 3, then a tie of 1 and 2 (zero); (b) 3, 2, 1; (c) 1, 2, 3

5 below
6 4s
2
and 4p
2

7 increase
8 (a) right to left;
(b) back bias
9 much less than
10 (a) anywhere in the lattice;
(b) in any silicon-silicon bond;
(c) in a silicon ion core, at a lattice site
11 b and d


Chapter 42 Answers

1 (a)
196
Pt;
(b) no
2 less
3 yes
4 above
5 (a) less; (b) greater)
6 A and C tie, then B
7
240
U
8 7 h
9 no effect
10 2, 3, 1
11 yes
12 (a) d; (b) g
13 (a) all except
198
Au;
(b)
132
Sn and
208
Pb
14 (a) increase;
(b) same
15 d


Chapter 43 Answers

1 (a) 101; (b) 42
2 decreased
3
239
Np
4 more neutrons than protons
5
140
I,
105
Mo,
152
Nd,
123
In,
115
Pd
6 greater
7 increased
8 20
9 less than
10 larger
11 still equal to 1
12 (a)
93
Sr;
(b)
140
I;
(c)
155
Nd


Chapter 44 Answers

1 b, c, d
2 the t
+
pion whose track terminates at point 2
3 (a) 1; (b) positively charged
4 baryon number
5 a, b, c, d
6 (a)-(c) yes; (d) no
7 d
8 3, 2, 1
9 c
10 c, f
11 (a) lepton;
(b) antiparticle;
(c) fermion;
(d) yes