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    Transient Response of RL Circuit

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    dins1993
    This is a lab report showing the transient response of RL circuit. Simulations have also been included.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Transient Response of RL Circuit

    Uploaded by

    dins1993
    515 views6 pages
    This is a lab report showing the transient response of RL circuit. Simulations have also been included.

    Original Title

    Transient response of RL circuit

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This is a lab report showing the transient response of RL circuit. Simulations have also been included.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    515 views6 pages

    Transient Response of RL Circuit

    Uploaded by

    dins1993
    This is a lab report showing the transient response of RL circuit. Simulations have also been included.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    EE203 Circuit Theory

    DC Transient
    Response of
    Resistor-Inductor
    (RL) Circuits

    By:
    !Dinesh
    -"0#""00$%
    &andeep Da'id -
    "0#""00(3
    )! *r+un rasath -
    "0#""00,,
    ( Batch -o : 23 )
    Transient Response of Resistor-Inductor (RL)
    Circuits
    Aim:
    To study the DC transient response of a series RL circuit .
    Apparatus Required :
    1k Resistor
    33mH Inductor
    Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
    unction !enerator "3 #h$%
    Theory:
    In an R&L circuit' (olta)e across the inductor decreases *ith time . Thus' current in
    an RL circuit rises to its final (alue e+ponentially accordin) to 1 e
    -t/,
    . The
    e+pression for the current -uild&up across the Inductor is )i(en -y
    i
    L
    (t) = I
    0
    ( 1 e
    -(R/L)t
    )
    where I
    0=
    V/R; V is the applied source (olta)e to the circuit . The response cur(e is
    The e+pression for the current decay across the Inductor is )i(en -y.
    i
    L
    (t) =I
    0
    e
    -(R/L)t
    *here'
    I
    0
    is the initial current stored in the inductor at t / 0
    Design of Experiment :
    1e cannot o-ser(e )ro*th current and decay current usin) only a constant DC
    supply and s*itches in a CRO -ecause of small time constant . 2o *e use a s3uare
    pulse *a(e form so that the pulse chan)es its ma)nitude from a ma)nitude"say
    104% to $ero at constant inter(als thus ena-lin) us to o-ser(e the )ro*th"*hen the
    ma)nitude of pulse is 104% and decay current "*hen the ma)nitude of pulse is 0% .
    The half time period of the pulse is kept as "5,%
    !enerally' *hen the elapsed time e+ceeds five time constants "5,% after s*itchin)
    has occurred' the currents and (olta)es ha(e reached their final (alue' *hich is also
    called steady&state response.
    The (olta)e across the resistor is measured -y the CRO *hich is analo)ous to
    measurin) the current as I/46R
    Circuit Diagram:
    Procedure:
    Connect the circuit as sho*n in the circuit dia)ram .
    7se the function )enerator to )et s3uare pulse of re3uired
    fre3uency .
    Connect the CRO pro-e across the resistor.
    Cali-rate the settin)s in CRO .
    O-ser(e the output in the CRO .
    Calculation :
    The inductor used is not a pure inductor and thus has some resistance .
    The e3ui(alent resistance *as measured usin) multimeter.
    R
    e3ui(alent
    *as found out to -e nearly 1830 .
    , / L6R
    e3ui(alent
    /33 + 10
    &3
    61830/ 9.30:10
    &5
    sec
    2o half time period of pulse / 5 , / 1.158:10
    &8
    sec
    2o fre3uency of pulse /1610 , / 8333.3 H$
    2o the pulse )i(en should ha(e a fre3uency of 8333.3 H$.
    MATLA !"M#LAT"$% $& T'E RE!P$%!E:
    The a-o(e circuit *as also simulated usin) #atLa- "2imulink% to predetermine the
    transient response .
    ;lock Dia)ram .
    iR
    Vr
    Vr
    -K-
    Voltage across Resistor
    Vl
    Voltage across Inductor
    V-iR
    V-Vr
    t
    Time
    Pulse generator 1
    s
    Integrator
    1430
    Constant
    Clock
    -K-
    (V-iR)/L
    Response of 4olta)e across resistor.
    0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
    x 10
    -3
    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    Time (in sec)
    V
    o
    l
    t
    a
    g
    e

    a
    c
    r
    o
    s
    s

    R
    e
    s
    i
    s
    t
    o
    r

    (
    V
    )
    Response of 4olta)e across inductor.
    0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
    x 10
    -3
    -8
    -6
    -4
    -2
    0
    2
    4
    6
    8
    10
    Time (in sec)
    V
    o
    l
    t
    a
    g
    e

    a
    c
    r
    o
    s
    s

    I
    n
    d
    u
    c
    t
    o
    r

    (
    V
    )
    R<27LT . Thus the DC Transient response of a RL series circuit *as studied .

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