Time Series Ex
Time Series Ex
1. The table below show the number of television sets produced (in units) by a factory during
the morning, afternoon and evening shifts of the week.:
Shift
ay
!orning "fternoon #vening
!onday 1$% 11& 1'&
Tuesday 1'( 11) 1'*
+ednesday 1$* 11% 1&$
Thursday 1'1 11, 1&1
-riday 1'$ 1$( 1&&
a) -ind the trend values by using the moving average method
b) .alculate the seasonal indices for the above data.
c) #/plain the meaning of the afternoon seasonal inde/.
d) -orecast the number of television sets produced during the afternoon shift on Tuesday
of the following week.
$. The following data represent sales of 001 Sdn. 2hd. for the years $((' to $((,:
Sales (3! 4 ( ((()
5eriod $((' $((& $(() $((,
6an 7 "pr 1$ 1) $( 1&
!ay 7 "ug 1) $) '( $&
Sept 7 ec $( '( ') '*
a) -ind the trend values8
b) etermine the seasonal inde/ for each period8
c) -orecast the sales value for the second period $((%.
'. " tourist spot in 9angkawi recorded the following number of visitors (4((() :uarterly from $((' 7 $((,.
;uarter
1ear 1 $ ' &
$((' 1, $1 $& 1%
$((& 1% $$ $, 1*
$(() 1% $' $* 1<
$((, $( $& '( $1
a) .alculate the seasonal indices.
b) #/plain the meaning of the seasonal inde/ for the third :uarter.
c) #stimate the number of visitors for the fourth :uarter $((%.
&. The following data represent )7daily sales of 001 Sdn. 2hd. for the first & weeks in $((%.
Sales (3! 4 ((()
ay +eek 1 +eek $ +eek' +eek&
!onday 1( 1% $( 1&
Tuesday 1) $, '( $&
+ednesday $( $< '& 1%
Thursday $1 $& ', 1*
-riday $) $$ '$ $(
(a) -ind the trend values8
(b) etermine the seasonal inde/ for each day8
(c) -orecast the sales value for +ednesday of +eek %.
). The following data represent sales of Syarikat =saha !a>u for the years $((& to $((%:
Sales (3! 4millions)
;uarter $((& $(() $((, $((%
? 1* 1) $( 1&
?? $( $) '( $&
??? $( '( ') 7
?@ $) &( &) 7
a) -ind the trend values8
b) etermine the seasonal inde/ for each :uarter8
c) -orecast the sales value for the third :uarter $((%.
,. The following data shows the sales of =A" company for $((& to $((,:
Sales (3! 4millions)
1ear 1 $ ' &
$((& 1.) 1.% $.( 1.&
$(() 1.* $.) '.( $.&
$((, $.( '.( '.) $.*
a) Bbtain the trend values of the :uarterly sales using the least s:uare methods.
b) Craph the trend values together with the original data.
c) 5redict the trend for the first period, $((%.
d) .ompute the seasonal indices.
e) -orecast the first period $((% sales.
%. efine and give one e/ample for each of the following terms.
a) Seasonal variation
b) ?rregular variation.
(&a, Bctober $((,)
*. The following table represents the number of road accidents reported at a police station
every four months from year $(($ to year $(().
1ear
Term
6an D "pr !ay D "ug Sept D Bct
$(($ ') $* )&
$((' &$ '% ,(
$((& &< &' ,,
$(() )1 &* %)
a) etermine the trend using the moving average method (correct to two decimal places)
b) .alculate the seasonal indices for the three terms.
c) #/plain the meaning of the seasonal inde/ for the first and third terms.
d) -orecast the number of road accidents for the last term of year $((,.
(&b, Bctober $((,)
<. -ill in the blanks with appropriate terms.
a) " series of data or measurements taken at successive intervals of time is called
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
b) EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE represents a long term pattern movement which is :uite consistent
throughout the se:uence.
c) The process of reducing the random fluctuation in time series is known as
EEEEEEEEEE.
(&a, "pril $((%)
1(. The table below shows the :uarterly Cross omestic 5roduct (C5) performance for the
year $((' to the first :uarter of $((,.
1ear
Cross omestic 5roduct (3! bil)
;1 ;$ ;' ;&
$((' )&.) )%.( )<.( ,1.)
$((& )<.( ,$.) ,'.) ,&.)
$(() ,'.( ,&.) ,%.( ,*.(
$((, ,,.)
a) -ind the trend values by using the moving average method (correct to ' decimal
places.
b) etermine the seasonal inde/ for the second and fourth :uarter.
c) ?nterpret the seasonal inde/ for the second and fourth :uarter.
d) -orecast the C5 for the fourth :uarter of $((,.
(&b, "pril $((%)