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RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1992)
RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (EN1992-1)
In accordance with Singapore national annex
TEDDS calculation version 2.1.15

Load Envelope - Combination 1
0.0
90.564
mm 5000
1 A B








Support conditions
Support A Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Applied loading
SW Permanent self weight of beam 1
DL Permanent full UDL 30 kN/m
LL Variable full UDL 30 kN/m
Load combinations
Load combination 1 Support A Permanent 1.35
Variable 1.50
Span 1 Permanent 1.35
Variable 1.50
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Support B Permanent 1.35
Variable 1.50
Analysis results
Maximum moment support A; MA_max = 0 kNm; MA_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum moment span 1 at 2500 mm; Ms1_max = 283 kNm; Ms1_red = 283 kNm;
Maximum moment support B; MB_max = 0 kNm; MB_red = 0 kNm;
Maximum shear support A; VA_max = 226 kN; VA_red = 226 kN
Maximum shear support A span 1 at 450 mm; VA_s1_max = 186 kN; VA_s1_red = 186 kN
Maximum shear support B; VB_max = -226 kN; VB_red = -226 kN
Maximum shear support B span 1 at 4550 mm; VB_s1_max = -186 kN; VB_s1_red = -186 kN
Maximum reaction at support A; RA = 226 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support A; RA_Permanent = 84 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support A; RA_Variable = 75 kN
Maximum reaction at support B; RB = 226 kN
Unfactored permanent load reaction at support B; RB_Permanent = 84 kN
Unfactored variable load reaction at support B; RB_Variable = 75 kN
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 300 mm
Section depth; h = 500 mm

5
0
0
300


Concrete details (Table 3.1 - Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete)
Concrete strength class; C40/50
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 40 N/mm
2

Characteristic compressive cube strength; fck,cube = 50 N/mm
2

Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm
2
= 48 N/mm
2

Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm
2
(fck/ 1 N/mm
2
)
2/3
= 3.5 N/mm
2

Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm
2
[fcm/10 N/mm
2
]
0.3
= 35220 N/mm
2

Partial factor for concrete (Table 2.1N); C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient (cl.3.1.6(1)); occ = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength (exp.3.15); fcd = occ fck / C = 22.7 N/mm
2

Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 460 N/mm
2

Partial factor for reinforcing steel (Table 2.1N); S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 400 N/mm
2

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Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 35 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 35 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 35 mm
Mid span 1
;
5
0
0
300
2 x 8 shear legs at 300 c/c
4 x 25 bars
4 x 25 bars


Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1) - Positive midspan moment
Design bending moment; M = abs(Ms1_red) = 283 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom_b - |v - |bot / 2 = 444 mm
Percentage redistribution; mrs1 = Ms1_red / Ms1_max - 1 = 0 %
Redistribution ratio; o = min(1 - mrs1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d
2
fck) = 0.119
K' = 0.598 o - 0.181 o
2
- 0.21 = 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min((d / 2) [1 + (1 - 3.53 K)
0.5
], 0.95 d) = 391 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5 (d - z) = 133 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd z) = 1808 mm
2

Tension reinforcement provided; 4 25| bars
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 1963 mm
2

Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As,min = max(0.26 fctm / fyk, 0.0013) b d = 264 mm
2

Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As,max = 0.04 b h = 6000 mm
2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Rectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)
Shear reinforcement provided; 2 8| legs at 300 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 335 mm
2
/m
Minimum area of shear reinforcement (exp.9.5N); Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm
2
b (fck / 1 N/mm
2
)
0.5
/ fyk = 330 mm
2
/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing (exp.9.6N); svl,max = 0.75 d = 333 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum
Design shear resistance (assuming cot(u) is 2.5); Vprov = 2.5 Asv,prov z fyd = 131.1 kN
Shear links provided valid between 1100 mm and 3900 mm with tension reinforcement of 1963 mm
2

Crack control (Section 7.3)
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.3 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf (3.2.7(4)); Es = 200000 N/mm
2

Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 3.5 N/mm
2

Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
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Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b)) 0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) = 1.00
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - 2 (cnom_s + |v) - |bot) / (Nbot - 1) = 63 mm
Maximum stress permitted (Table 7.3N); os = 350 N/mm
2

Concrete to steel modulus of elast. ratio; ocr = Es / Ecm = 5.68
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b h
2
/ 2 + As,prov (ocr - 1) (h - d)) / (b h + As,prov (ocr - 1)) =
239 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone; Act = b y = 71633 mm
2

Minimum area of reinforcement required (exp.7.1); Asc,min = kc k fct,eff Act / os = 288 mm
2

PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent value of variable action; 2 = 0.30
Quasi-permanent limit state moment; MQP = abs(Ms1_c21) + 2 abs(Ms1_c22) = 134 kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.47
Service stress in reinforcement; osr = fyd As,req / As,prov RPL = 174 N/mm
2

Maximum bar spacing (Tables 7.3N); sbar,max = 250 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
Minimum bar spacing
Minimum bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = (b - 2 cnom_s - 2 |v - |bot) / (Nbot - 1) = 63 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbar_bot,min = max(|bot, hagg + 5 mm, 20 mm) + |bot = 50 mm
Minimum top bar spacing; stop,min = (b - 2 cnom_s - 2 |v - |top) / (Ntop - 1) = 63 mm
Minimum allowable top bar spacing; sbar_top,min = max(|top, hagg + 5 mm, 20 mm) + |top = 50 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
Deflection control (Section 7.4)
Reference reinforcement ratio; m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm
2
)
0.5
/ 1000 = 0.006
Required tension reinforcement ratio; m = As,req / (b d) = 0.014
Required compression reinforcement ratio; 'm = As2,req / (b d) = 0.000
Structural system factor (Table 7.4N); Kb = 1.0
Basic allowable span to depth ratio (7.16b); span_to_depthbasic = Kb [11 + 1.5 (fck / 1 N/mm
2
)
0.5
m0 / (m - 'm)
+ (fck / 1 N/mm
2
)
0.5
('m / m0)
0.5
/ 12] = 15.425
Reinforcement factor (exp.7.17); Ks = min(As,prov / As,req, 1.5) 500 N/mm
2
/ fyk = 1.180
Flange width factor; F1 = 1.000
Long span supporting brittle partition factor; F2 = 1.000
Allowable span to depth ratio; span_to_depthallow = span_to_depthbasic Ks F1 F2 = 18.207
Actual span to depth ratio; span_to_depthactual = Ls1 / d = 11.249
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit