SEK KEB MEN SULTAN ISMAIL, JOHOR BAHRU
Pre-U 95412 MATIDMATICS T
TERM 2 TRI,AL EXAMINATION 2OI4
MARKING SCHEME
I l. The functions/is defined as :
_ 1x+lxl
,
x*0
flx): I
z
12, r=0
(a) Without using graphs, determine whether the function/is continuous atx: 0.
(b) Skefth the graphs of the firnctions/.
[5
marks]
[2
marks]
Marks
(a)
(0'
.fli
=|'2,
(r,
r(0
r=0
r)0
I
,$-/(r)
=,\3- o: o
lim f(r) = lim r:0
f+0*'' ' r+0*
lim
f(x)
= lim.
f(x):0
x+O-'- ' x+Ol'
frg/(r):
o
fQ)=2
1
I
I
}gftr)
+f(o)
;;fis
not continuous at x
:
0
I
(b)
1+1
)
A cylinder is inscribed inside a sphere of radius r. Given that the volume of the cylinder
is a maximum, show that the ratio (volume of sphere) : (volume of cylinder) is r/5 : 1.
[9
marks]
,':r'-T
V= ttxzh
v:nh(rz
-+)
Y= n(r'n-
T)
1
To:o("
-T)
I
Volume ma:rimum,
ff=
O
n(,'-lfJ
=
o
h: *4r
-v3
"'
h> 0, h:
h,
I
1
o=h,,r=n(h4V-#)
V =
4=TEr3
3V3
I
d.zv 3 ,
-:--h
dhz 2
o:h',#:-:G')
:-{3r(<o)
.'.
The mocimurn volume of cylinder is
ftzr3
I
I
(volume of sphere)
4z
-Tr"
3
1
\tr
(volume of cylinder)
4e
-ftT"
3V3
a
:
VS
I
I
I
3. Evaluate th following
@I:YO,
O)
f
6x3e'" dx
[3
marksJ
[5
marks]
Marks
(a)
IiiUrolar:I%',
I
(ln e)2 (lnl)2
=-
22
I
1
2
1
z
3(b)
fi
ortr'" a*
:
li
3x27zxe*"1d,x
Letu=3x2,9*=6x
n:t2xex'dx=er'
=13x2e,'13-
I:6xe,"dx
l+l
:
l3xz
ex2
-
ger"llo
I
=
13(4)e4 -
3enl-
[0 -
3eo] I
=9e+
+3
1
4. (a) Find the general solution ofthe differential equation
dv
fr:kdx+fi
where t is a constant, giving your answer in the formy = f(r).
[5
marks]
(b) The gradient at any point P(x,
.y)
of a curve is proportional to the surn of the
coordinates of P. The curve passes through the pornt (1,
-2)
and its gradient at
(1,
-2)
is
-4.
Find the equation of the curye.
[4
marksJ
(a)
*-nr=
*
I
Integrating factor = sl
-n*c
=
e-tu
I
e-k
9-kve-k*-lsr-kx
dx
d
Ero"-u)
-
k*"-o'
le-kx
=
f
ftys-x*6a
I
le-kx=-xe-tu-f-e-tudx
1
le-kx = -xe-w -!"-t,
*,
! =
-X -!-Y
gat'x
I
o)
H"<,
+
D,#= Kx
+ y\
(1,
*2),#= *0,
Kl -21=-4
k=4
I
-2: -l -
!-
I
gs+(t)
4
3
u
4"n
I
I
! = -x -i-2t+1x-t1
I
5. By using the standard Maclaurin series, find the first fow tenns in the series
expansion
"tt(g).
State the set of the values ofx for which the expansion is
valid.
[4 marksl
"(ff):]n1r+r4-h(r
-r)
1
1
=-
)
3x-ry+g-$+...
-x-ry+g-$+"'
I
=X*
-lr,
*lr,
-Tr*
* , +;*t **.
:|,
-lr'
**r'
-#rn*... I
rtlr
lr
,
-T
< r <
il
I
6. Given ttrat the equation ln x + x2 = 8
(a) Show that the equation has only one real root.
[2
marks]
(b) Verifi, by calculationthatthis root lies betweenx=2 andr = 3.
[2
marks]
(c) Use the Newton-Raphson method to find the of the equation ln x * xz - 8o giving
your answer correct to two decimal places.
[4
marks]
(a) lnx: 8
-
x2
.y
- ktx
;
the equatisn
has
only one real root.
I
I
(b)
lnx+rz-8:0
Letf (x)
= lnr + xz
-
8
f
(2)= ln 2 + 22
-8:
-3.307
(< o)
f(3)
:ln
3
+ 32
-
8 = 2.099
P
o)
/is
continuous on
[2,
3l,fQ) and/(3) have opposite signs,
; The root of this equation lies between x = 2 and x = 3.
1
I
(c)
-f
(x)
= lnx +
x'
-8
.f'(x):L.*u
lnrr, * xnz
-
8
Xn+L
=
Xn
{*
z,^
ro
:3
xt
=
t
-
tt'Jili t
:2'6686
x
2'67 (2 d' p')
xz
=
2.6686
-
ln 2.6686 + Z.668O2
-8
-*r*
+2(2s6g6)
:2.6506
x
2.65 (2 d.p.)
h =
2.6505 x
2.65 (2 d. p.)
:.
x:2.65 (2 d.p.)
I
I
1
I
+
7.
The equation of a curve is given by.y:
l-
,'.
(a) Find the turning poi* *a a"t"t i"J,ft" nature of the point.
(b) Detemine the point of inflexion if any.
[4
marks]
[2
marks]
(c) Determine the respective intervals for which the curve is concave downwards and
concave upwards.
(d) Sketch the currre showing clearly its asynrptote.
[4
marks]
[2
marks]
(e) Find the volume of the solid generaled when the region bounded by the curve, r: 3-
and x-alcis is rotated throueh 2n about the x-axis. [3 marksl
Marks
(a) dv1
at=
-7-2*
I
Turningpoint,
H=
O
-*-
zx
=a
r:'l::
:-0.7e4
{2
.v
=
-1.890
Tumine
point
is
(-O.7
94,- 1.890)
I
I
dzY-z
4
----
L
dxz as
,[-t
dzY
-
x:
J-;,#:
-6
(<o)
:.
G0.794,
-1.890)
is a ma:rimum
point
I
(b)
Point of inflexion"
fi_:r':,
x
X:lry:0
dsy
=_
dx3 x1
r = l,
#:-6
(*o)
Point of inflexion is
(1"
0)
I
1
(c)
Concave downward ,,ffi
a
O
4-z.o
#'o
2-zx3>0
,
13)0
x<l
,
r)0
0+l*
I
I
Concave downwards
lx
: x
<0
orr
>
l, r R) I
Concave upwards
{r:0
<r<
1, r R} I
(d)
I
'0)
l+l
(-0.794,
-1.83
5
(")
|
vor.,*,
:oJrt
g- *')' a*
="!l#-r*+x,dx
= o[-
f,*
,'.
+1,
="[-i-s+f+1+t-:l
616.2
:=Tt
unlts "
15
8. (a) Use Maclaurin's theorem to show that the Maclaurin series for tan
-t
r up to and
including.f is x
-
1rt
+
...
[5
marks]
(b) Find, using the binomial expansion, the first three non-zero terms of the series
expansion" in ascending powers of z, for
;fi;.
Hence, find the series expansion of tan
*l
x and determine the next term in the
series obtained in (a).
x3tan'L2x
(c) Find the limit of
ffi
as x --0.
[6
marks]
[4
marks]
(a) Letf (x) = tan
-r
f'(x):,L*
x
1
.f"(x)=-#
1
f
"'(x):
-2(1
+ x2)-2
*?x(-2)(l
+
2,8x
(t+vz1z (t+xz}t
6x2-2
:-
(r+xz;a
xz)-3(zx) I
"f(0)
= 0
/'(o)
= t
.f"(o)
= o
f
"'(0) -- -2
I
ran-rr=o+{r **r' +fx3 +.
tan-lr:X-1x3+...
I
(b)
#=
(1
+ 121-r
:
1 + (-r)u2 *LT3 (u')t + .
:l-u2+ua-...
I
I
I{
fta"=
Il
r
-
uz + ua
-
...du
ltan-'uld=
[r-lrt
*ir'
-
l;
I
I
6
tan-l x: x
-!x3
+
1rs
-
35
I
The next term is
1xs
5
I
(c)
x3tan-Lzx
#(zx-tel
ts
+?ex)s
-...)
,-d-*d--...-1
-zl'4!
lim
t-+0
casxz-L
:lim
r+0
-
lim
x+O
:lim
x+O
z-7rz+Zrx+-...
t tt+
--+--...
224
z-0+0
:E:
--4
l+1
I
I
7
