Laboratory of Building- and Environmental Aerodynamics

Institute for Hydromechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Kaiserstr. 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)721 608 43897, Fax: +49 (0)721 608 43191

Objectives
Experimental Facilities
Measuring Technique
Numerical Computations
Main Focus
Results and Pictures
How to reach us
Literature

- Wind effects/loads on buildings
and natural structures
- Severe storm studies
- Wind shelter
- City climate and traffic
- Pollutant dispersion
- Environmental protection
- Atmospheric boundary layer flows
- Indoor flows
- Wind energy studies

Model of football stadiumin the atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel
Links*

Maximum gusts (Europe)
Thunderstroms
Forest fire warning
Global information
Cedim Center for Disaster Management and Risk
Reduction Technology
LGU media information
Data base 'CODASC'
Data base 'VIPAS' new
Data base 'Backward Facing Step'
Director
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dr. h.c. Bodo Ruck
Tel.: + 49 721 608-43897
[email protected]

Address
Laboratory of Building- and Environmental
Aerodynamics
Institute for Hydromechanics
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Kaiserstr. 12
76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
http://www.gebaeudeaerodynamik.de


Wind tunnel investigation Photo:: M.. Breig
Lectures
Building Aerodynamics
Environmental Aerodynamics
Measuring Techniques in Fluid Mechanics

Links*
National Hurricane Center
Tornado Project
Tornados
TORRO - Tornado and Storm Research
TorDACH
Tropical stormsl
Hurricane and Extreme Storms Impact Studies
NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric
Research

Photo: M. Breig




Flow across a building (CFD); B.Ruck

Flow around a roadster (1:1 model in wind tunnel)

Flow across rows of solar collectors on industrial roofs B.Ruck


Interaction of gusts with forest edges (wind fromsouthwest) Courtesy of 2007 GeoContent (www.geocontent.de)









Laboratory of Building- and Environmental Aerodynamics
Director: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Bodo Ruck
Institute for Hydromechanics, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology KIT, Kaiserstr. 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)721 608 43897, Fax: +49 (0)721 608 43191

Experimental facilities
In order to investigate flow phenomena in the built and natural environment, several wind tunnels are used. Most of them are layed out as atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel
showing a nature-similar wind profile.
A Atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel
Charateristics: Closed return tunnel; wind velocity 0,5 - 45 m/sec;
width of measuring section: 1,5 m; length in total:
29 m; power: 90 kW.



B Wind tunnel of "Gttingen"- type
Characteristics: Open tunnel, partially returned;
velocity range up to 60 m/sec; turbulence intensity < 0,5 %;
length of measuring section: 1,67 m; nozzle diameter: 105 x 73 cm
(elliptical); length in total: 12,6 m

C Atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel
Characteristics: "Suck-down" wind tunnel; velocity max. 20 m/sec;
cross section: 2,0 m x 1,0 m; length of measuring section: 4m;
length in total: 20 m







D Stratified boundary layer wind tunnel
Charateristics: Closed return low speed wind tunnel;
10 layers to be heated separately; temperature range: 20-200C;
velocity range: 0,5 - 8 m/sec; length of measuring section: 10 m;
cross section: 1,5 m x 1,5 m.










Laboratory of Building- and Environmental Aerodynamics
Director: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Bodo Ruck
Institute for Hydromechanics, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology KIT, Kaiserstr. 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)721 608 43897, Fax: +49 (0)721 608 43191

Measuring technique
Instruments
For the measurement of flow properties several systems based on LDA-, PIV and PTV-principle are available. Additionally laser-based light sheet systems are used for
flow visualization. High precision pressure gauges and transducers are used for pressure measurements. Concentration measurement systems based on FID-technique
allow to measure the spread-out of tracers or pollutants. Balances permit to measure forces and moments of buildings and structures under consideration. Vibration
sensors measure flow induced vibrations.
Optical flow measuring systems
(->Strmungsmessgren)

Laser optical flow measuring technique are working non-intrusively and deliver the most accurate flow information. Particularly in wind tunnel technology, where down-
scaled models are explored, laser-based flow measuring systems guarantee the best temporal and spacial resolution.
Laser Doppler anemometry
(->Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie)
Laser Doppler anemometry is one of the most advanced
contactless flow measuring technique delivering non-intrusively
time mean and fluctuating flow quantities like mean velocities,
fluctuatuing velocities, turbulent quantities, shear stresses etc.


2-D-LDA-System fr Kanal A


Two-dimensional LDA-systems for wind tunnel B,C und D

Further information on the German Association for Laser Anemometry GALA e.V. see also:http://www.gala-ev.de
Laser light sheet technique (LLS)

With laser light sheet systems, the beam of a laser is transformed
by a cylindrical lens or a scanner into a light sheet. This light sheet
is positioned into the flow field an visualizes flow structures due to a
different movement and optical reflection of suspended tracers.
Thus, flow structures like vortices can be easily visualized.
.
Visualization of vortices araound a model building


Principle of light sheet generation by a rotating drum

Principle of laser light sheet technique


Laser tomography
(Laser-Tomographie)

Laser tomography is a new technology, which allows to freeze flow
structures immedeately. Staggered light sheets scan extremely fast
the flow field delivering a sequenze of tomograms. These
tomograms can be recombined in three dimensions in a computer
yielding a comprehensive impression of the 3-D-structure.


Tomogram-based reconstruction of a free jet
with cross flow from behind


Principle of laser tomography in fluid mechanics

Pressure measuring technique

The measurement of outdoor and indoor pressures acting walls and surface components is a classical task of building aerodynamics. Wind pressures and wind loads on
facades, gates, windows, chimneys, towers, hall buildings etc. are measured by way of a precise probe technology. Usually, the model under consideration is equipped
with an great number of pressure taps delivering a comprehensive impression of the pressure field. Pressure measurements can be performed in a time mean or time
resolved manner.
Measuring systems for pollutant dispersion

The dispersion of pollutants or substances around buildings can be simulated along with different measuring methods in the wind tunnel. Tracer gases are used to
simulate the dispersion, e.g. SF6, which is released at selected points in the model. In dependence of influencing parameters (wind direction, wind speed, wind
turbulence) the local concentration is measured then at different monitoring points. Knowing the source concentration allows to indicate from the measzred data so-called
dimensionsless concentrations in the wind tunnel model and its environment.
Sand erosion technique

Simple, not high-resolving flow visualization technique for wind comfort studies (old technique). Sand is dispersed over the model (ground). Due to the flow "intensity" the
sand gets eroded at points of high flow action. Thus, an assessment of wind comfort can be performed on the basis of this simple experiment. Nowadays, wind comfort
studies are performed by laser-based flow measuring techniques allowing the most accurate information on flow velocity, flow direction and turbulence parameters.

Optical laboratory
For the development of new or model-adapted laser-based velocity measuring techniques, an optical laboratory with vibration-damped optical tables, lasers and
computers is available.






Laboratory of Building- and Environmental Aerodynamics
Director: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Bodo Ruck
Institute for Hydromechanics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT, Kaiserstr. 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)721 608 43897, Fax: +49 (0)721 608 43191

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Statistical models

Flexible 2D- and 3D-finite-volumen (FV) methods are used for the solution of statistically time-averaged flow equations. Turbulent exchange can be computed by different
versions of the k - e - turbulence model. Computations can be performed also with surface-adopted grids. The grids are generated using ICEM-software and the results
are visualized with TECPLOT-software. FLOVENT-Software is used for multiple flow computations in the field of building aerodynamics.
Large-Eddy-Simulation

FV-methods are used to resolve the motion of large scale turbulence. Small scale turbulence is simulated by different subgrid models delivering also dynamic loads. The
FV-methods as well as the pre- und postprocessing is similar to statistical methods.
Computers
Different computer facilities, as well as high-speed parallel computers and the computer center of the university of Karlsruhe can be used to compute flow fields of
different kind.
Examples (Program package FLOVENT):


Windloading on buildings B. Ruck Dispersion of exhaust pollutants in street canyons B. Ruck


Vehicles in cross wind Flow past natural structures (here: forest stands)


I
Solar collectors on roofs of industrial buildings (CFD-Flovent)



Flow around a forest stand



Flow around a mound-mounted shelter belt of 40% porosity; FLOVENT-Software



Indoor flow field in a production hall with oven; velocity and temperature field is shown; FLOVENT-Software



Laboratory of Building- and Environmental Aerodynamics
Director: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Bodo Ruck
Institute for Hydromechanics, Karlsruhe Institute for Technology KIT, Kaiserstr. 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)721 608 43897, Fax: +49 (0)721 608 43191

Main focus
Wind action on buildings
Experimental investigations in wind tunnel allow to determine wind loads on
buildings. Thus, already in the initial planning phase of buildings, optimized
wind-related constructions/variations can be found. Examples are hall
buildings, bridges, radio - and television towers, high-rise buildings,
industrial plants, cooling towers etc.

Wind comfort studies in the
atmopsheric boundary layer
wind tunnel distruction of houses by severe stroms
Wind loads on technical structures, ships, vehicles and planes
Wind loads have to be considered in the lay-out of technical systems. It is important to assess these loads with respect to safety aspects of technical systems. Therefore,
experimental and numerical model studies have to be carried out in order to account for an appropriate assessment in the planning stage.

wind loads on off-shore structures

cranes

ships

bridges

industrial structures

special problems in
aerodynamics
Wind loads on natural structures
Natural structures like forests, plantations, corn fields suffer
from severe stroms and associated wind forces. Strategies
for a reduction of wind damage to these natural structures
can be developed in model studies in the atmospheric
boundary layer wind tunnel.

windthrow and windbreak in forests


wind-damaged corn fields
City climate and traffic
Planned building projects can cause lasting changes of the urban
climate. For example, strong wind zones can occur, the aeration of the
inner part of a city can be decreased, the pedestrian wind comfort can
be changed or the pollutant dispersion, transport and ventilation is
hindered. Also here, the wind tunnel experiment can supply important
decision making aids in the initial planning stages of a project. By
means of model investigations, wind, pressure and immission fields
can be measured and problematic zones can be recognized.

ventilation of inner cities by fresh air fluxes from mountains
investigation of traffic problems in model study
Thermal flows
Thermal lift effects are induced by solar radiation acting on surfaces.
Thus, heat-emitting surfaces like building fronts induce a convective
flow in the surrounding. Convective and atmospheric boundary layer
flow can interfere yielding unknown paths for the propagation of air
pollutants flowing to or released from the building.

s of thermal flows near buildings

buoyancy driven flows over solar plants
Immission
Sourcenear and sourcefar immission analyses can be accomplished
by model studies in the atmospheric boundary layer wind tunnel. This
can be done for man-made and natural structures as well. On the
basis of model investigations, existing problematic zones or damages
already occurred can be analyzed or proven.


Environmental research
Wind and particles can act together in damaging natural structures.
Particles or droplets can be generated or transported by wind into
ecosystems and damage plants.







coast-near forests damaged by sea spray
Protection measures
Wind protection in the form of natural shelter belts is of increasing
interest for landscape architects as well as for city and road planners
in order to detain suspended matters e.g. from adjacent populated
areas. At industrial sites, particulate matters are often deposited,
transported, processed and whirled up. Thus, it is of great importance
to calm down the wind activity over the site and to prevent particles
from being suspended in the atmospheric flow. Also traffic- produced
pollutants are to be kept away from populated areas by means of
natural shelter belts or forested areas. The lay-out of these counter-
measures can be performed by experimental investigations in the wind
tunnel.
(Strmungsgren des Windschutzes)








lay-out of natural wind shelter belts


Numerical simulations
As an alternative to the wind tunnel, computations of flow processes and pollutant
propagation around and in buildings are needed for planning. The flow processes
involved are, however, extremely complex. Thus, complex numerical models are
used to compute the flow fields. Beside statistic models also Large Eddy Simulations
(LES) are performed.

Indoor
flow field in a production hall with oven; velocity and temperature field is shown; FLOVENT-Software



Literaturliste B. Ruck und Co-Autoren

Durst, F., Ruck, B., 1979: "Small Particles and their Measurement using Light Scatterring Techniques and Whisker Collectors", Universitt Karlsruhe, Sonderforschungsbereich 80
Durst, F., Ruck, B., 1980: "Einfluss von Laserstrahlen auf Teilcheneigenschaften", Universitt Karlsruhe, Sonderforschungsbereich 80, Bericht Nr. SFB 80/ET/128
Durst, F., Ruck, B., Weber, H., 1980: "Entwicklung eines Partikelgenerators und Verifikation der Betriebstchtigkeit", Institut fr Hydromechanik, Universitt Karlsruhe, Bericht Nr. 575
Durst, F., Ruck, B.,1980: "Einflu von Laserstrahlen auf Teilcheneigenschaften", Teil 1: "Einwirkung des Strahlungsdrucks auf die Teilchenbewegung", tm-Technisches Messen, 47, 6, 223-230 (paper
download)
Durst, F., Ruck, B., 1980: "Einflu von Laserstrahlen auf Teilcheneigenschaften", Teil 2: "Teilchenerwrmung durch Strahlungsabsorption", tm-Technisches Messen, 7, 267-272 (paper download)
Durst, F., Kleine, R., Po, G., Ruck, B., 1981: "Entwicklungen kombinierter Teilchengrenmessverfahren und ihr Einsatz fr erste Messungen", Sonderforschungsbereich 80, Universitt Karlsruhe, Nr.
SFB 80/ME/167
Durst, F., Ruck, B., 1981: "Verifikationsexperimente fr optische Messverfahren und ihre Anwendung in Erdlemulsionen", Institut fr Hydromechanik, Universitt Karlsruhe, Bericht Nr. 583
Ruck, B., 1981: "Untersuchungen zur optischen Messung von Teilchengre und Teilchengeschwindigkeit mit Streulichtmethoden", Sonderforschungsbereich 80, Universitt Karlsruhe, Bericht Nr. SFB
80/ET/207
Ruck, B., 1981: "Untersuchungen zur optischen Messung von Teilchengre und Teilchengeschwindigkeit mit Streulichtmethoden", Dissertation, Universitt Karlsruhe
Ruck, B., Kleine, R., Gouesbet, G., 1982: "Lokale, optische Messungen von Teilchengeschwindigkeiten, Teilchengrenverteilungen und Teilchenkonzentrationen", Proc. of "Sensor '82", Essen, 3, 15-41
Ruck, B., Durst, F., 1982:"Influence of Signal Detection and Signal Processing Electronics on Mean Property Measurement of LDA-Frequencies", Proc. of the LDA-Symposium, Lissabon, 16.4
Ruck, B., Durst, F., 1982: "Der Einsatz von Gradientenindexfasern in der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie", Sonderforschungsbereich 80, Universitt Karlsruhe, Bericht Nr. SFB 80/ET/221
Ruck, B., Kleine, R., Gouesbet, G., 1982: "Lokale, optische Messungen von Teilchengeschwindigkeiten, Teilchengrenverteilungen und Teilchenkonzentrationen", Proc. of "Sensor '82", Essen, 3,
15-41
Ruck, B.,1983: "A Method to detect the Wall Residence Time of Water Droplets in an Oil-Water Emulsion", Universitt Karlsruhe, Institut fr Hydromechanik, Bericht Nr. 556
Ruck, B., 1983: "An optical Measuring Technique to detect the Particle Number at the Wall in a Two-Phase Flow", Universitt Karlsruhe, Institut fr Hydromechanik, Bericht Nr. 597
Ruck, B., Durst, F., 1983: "Laser-Doppler-Anemometer auf der Basis von Gradientenindexfasern", tm- Technisches Messen, 6, 243-249 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1983: "Kombinierte Messung von Teilchengren- und Teilchengeschwindigkeitsverteilungen in geraden und gekrmmten Kanlen", Universitt Karlsruhe, Institut fr
Hydromechanik, Bericht Nr. 599
Ruck, B.,1984: "Combined Measurement of Particle Size and Velocity Distribution in Ducts", Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. on Application of Laser Anemometry to Fluid Mechanics, Lissabon, Proc.
Ruck, B., Pavlowski, B., 1984: "Kombinierte optische Messung von Teilchengren- und Teilchengeschwindigkeitsverteilungen im Rohr", tm-Technisches Messen, 51. Jahrg., 2, 61-67 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1984: "LDA-Signal Triggering and Effective Particle Size Range", Sonderforschungsbereich 210, Universitt Karlsruhe, Bericht Nr. SFB 210/E/5
Ruck, B., 1984: "Entwicklung von Miniatur-Laser-Doppler-Anemometern", Sonderforschungsbereich 210, Universitt Karlsruhe, Bericht Nr. SFB 210/ET/3
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., 1984: "Lichtleitersonden zur Erzeugung von Laserstrahlschnittbildern", Sonderforschungsbereich 210, Universitt Karlsruhe, Bericht Nr. SFB 210/ET/7
Ruck, B., 1985: "Umstrmung von Koniferen und deren Einfluss auf die Schadstoffdeposition durch Feinsttrpfchen", Proc. 1. Statuskolloquium der PEF/KfK Karlsruhe, 327-337
Ruck, B., 1985: "Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie - Eine berhrungslose optische Strmungsgeschwindigkeitsmesstechnik", Laser und Optoelektronik, 4, 362-375 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1986: "Umstrmung von Koniferen und deren Einfluss auf die Schadstoffdeposition durch Feinsttrpfchen", Proc. 2. Statuskolloquium der PEF/KfK Karlsruhe, 2, 689-702
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., Loy, T.,1986: "Signalbewertung in der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie durch Periodenlngenvergleich", tm-Technisches Messen, 53/86, 5, 185-191 (paper download)
Schmitt, F., Ruck, B., 1986: "Laserlichtschnittverfahren zur qualitativen Strmungsanalyse", Laser und Optoelektronik, 2, 107-118, siehe auch Titelseite (paper download)
Ruck,B., Schmitt, F.: 1986: "Das Strmungsfeld der Einzelbaumumstrmung, Abschtzung von Depositionswahrscheinlichkeiten fr Feinsttrpfchen", Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt, 105/86, 3, 178-
196 (paper download)
Pavlovski, B., Ruck, B., 1986: "Complex Measurement of Moving Particles According to Sizes and Velocities", Zeit. f. Gerte und Prozesteuerung, ISSN 0032 8154, in russischer Sprache, 3 (paper
download)
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., Loy, T., 1986: "Particle Dynamics in a Separated Step Flow", Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Application of Laser- Anemometry to Fluid Mechanics, Lissabon, chapter 2.1
Ruck, B., 1987: "Flow Characteristics Around Coniferous Trees", Proc. of the Second International Conference on Laser Anemometry, Glasgow, Schottland, 131-139
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., 1987: "Umstrmung von Koniferen und deren Einflu auf die Schadstoffdeposition durch Feinsttrpfchen - Einflu der Orographie", Proc. 3. Statuskolloquium der PEF/KfK
Karlsruhe, 2, 473-486
Durst, F., Ruck, B., 1987: "Effective Particle Size Range in Laser-Doppler Anemometry", Experiments in Fluids, 5, 305-314 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1987: "Wandnahe, kombinierte optische Messung von Teilchengre, Teilchengeschwindigkeit und Teilchenkonzentration in der abgelsten
Stufenstrmung", Abschlussbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben DFG, Ru 345/2, Inst. f. Hydromechanik, Forschungsgruppe Zweiphasenstrmungen, Universitt Karlsruhe
Ruck, B.,1987: "Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie", Fachbuch, AT- Fachverlag Stuttgart, ISBN: 3-921 681- 00-6
Ruck, B., 1987: "Laser-Doppler Anemometry - A Non-Intrusive Optical Measuring Technique for Fluid Velocity", Particle Characterization, 4, 26-37 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1987: "Flow Characteristics Around Coniferous Trees", Proc. of the Second International Conference on Laser Anemometry, Glasgow, Schottland, 131-139
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., 1987: "Umstrmung von Koniferen und deren Einfluss auf die Schadstoffdeposition durch Feinsttrpfchen - Einfluss der Orographie", Proc. 3. Statuskolloquium der PEF/KfK
Karlsruhe, 2, 473-486
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., 1987: "Flow Characteristics Around Coniferous Trees", Proc. of the International Conference on Fluid Mechanics, Peking, China, 1113-1119
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., 1987: "Umstrmung von Koniferen und deren Einfluss auf die Schadstoffdeposition durch Feinsttrpfchen", Abschlussbericht Forschungsvorhaben des Europischen
Forschungszentrums fr Manahmen zur Luftreinhaltung PEF/KfK Karlsruhe
Schmitt, F., Ruck, B., 1987: "Flow Visualization Studies of Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Open-Top Chamber", Environmental Pollution, 48, 223-233
Ruck, B., 1988: "Grundzge der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie" Jahrbuch Optoelektronik, Junge, H.-D. (ed.), VCH-Verlag Weinheim, ISBN: 3-527-26427-2
Ruck, B., Adams, E.W., 1988: "The Flow Around Coniferous Trees and its Influence on Pollutant Deposition from Fine Particles - The Interaction of
Treetop Roughness with Orography", Abschlubericht Forschungsvorhaben des Europischen Forschungszentrums fr Manahmen zur Luftreinhaltung, PEF/KfK Karlsruhe
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1988: "Kombinierte optische Messung von Teilchengren-, Teilchengeschwindigkeits- und Teilchenkonzentrationsverteilungen im Freistrahl teilchenbeladener Strmungen",
Abschlussbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben DFG, Ru 345/4-1, Inst. f. Hydromechanik, Forschungsgruppe Zweiphasenstrmungen, Universitt Karlsruhe
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1988: "Particle Dispersion in a Single-Sided Backward-Facing Step Flow", Int. J. of Multiphase Flow, 14, 6, 787-800 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1988: "Particle Size Dependent LDA-Information in Separated Flows", Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Applications of Laser Anemometry to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, 4.17
Ruck, B., Adams, E.W., 1988: "Einflu der Orographie auf die Schadstoffdeposition durch Feinsttrpfchen", Proc. 4. Statuskolloquium der PEF/KfK Karlsruhe, 627-640
Adams, E.W., Ruck, B.,1988: "The Effect of the Forest Canopy on the Separated Flow over Hills", Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Applications of Laser Anemometry to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, 7.3
Ruck, B., Schmitt, F., Kihm, G., 1988: "Aspekte zum Schadensverlauf in Waldbestnden mit windexponierten Trufen", Forst und Holz, 43, 10, 242-245
Ruck, B., 1989: "Weiterfhrende Untersuchungen und Entwicklungen in der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie", Institut fr Hydromechanik, Universitt Karlsruhe, Habilitationsschrift
Adams, E.W., Ruck, B., 1989: "Air Pollutant Deposition and Flow Structure near the Leading Edge of a Forest", Proc. of TSF 7,Turbulent Shear Flow-Symp. Stanford Univ., USA, 2, 16-2
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1989: "Backward-Facing Step Flow with Inclined Step Geometries", Proc. 4th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics, Hong Kong, C, 236-239
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1989: "Flow over Single-Sided Backward-Facing Steps with Angle Variations", Proc. 3rd Int. Symp. on Laser Anemometry, Swansea, Wales, 40.1-40.10
Makiola, B., Ruck, B., 1990: "Experimental Investigation of a Single-Sided Backward-Facing Step Flow with Inclined Step Geometries", Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments, Rodi.W,
Ganic.E.N. (eds.), ISBN 0-444-01563-9, Elsevier, New York
Ruck, B., 1990: "Einflu der Tracerteilchengre auf die Signalinformation in der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie", tm - Technisches Messen, 57, 7/8, 284-295 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1990: "The Dispersion of Particles in a Separated Backward-Facing Step Flow", Proc. of IUTAM Symp. 20.-24.8.90, La Jolla, California/USA
Adams, E.W., Ruck, B.,1990: "The Effect of the Forest Canopy on the Separated Flow over Hills", Laser Anemometry in Fluid Mechanics, Ladoan, Lissabon, IV
Ruck, B.,1990: "Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie", in Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Ruck, B. (ed.), Fachbuch, AT-Fachverlag Stuttgart, 3, 99-150, ISBN: 3-921 681-01-4
Ruck, B., 1990: "Laserlichtschnittverfahren und digitale Videobildverarbeitung", in Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Ruck, B. (ed.), Fachbuch, AT-Fachverlag Stuttgart, 10, 367-402, ISBN:
3-921 681-01-4
Ruck, B., 1990: "Einfluss der Tracerteilchengre in der Laser-Doppler-Anemometrie", Bericht Nr.ET/58, Sonderforschungsbereich 210, Universitt Karlsruhe
Ruck, B., (Hrsg.), 1990: "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", Fachbuch, AT-Fachverlag Stuttgart, ISBN: 3-921 681-01-4
Ruck,B., Adams, E.W., 1991: " Fluid Mechanical Aspects in the Pollutants Transport to Coniferous Trees", Boundary Layer Meteorology, 56, 163-195 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1991: "LDA fringe pattern distortion by tracer particles inside the illuminating laser beams", Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on LASER ANEMOMETRY, Cleveland/Ohio, USA, Vol.1
Ruck, B., 1991: "Distortion of LDA Fringe Pattern by Tracer Particles", Experiments in Fluids, 10, 6, 349-354 (paper download)
Makiola, B., Ruck, B., 1991: "Niedergeschwindigkeitsumstrmung beheizter Bauwerke", Arbeitsbericht SFB 210, Teilprojekt A4, Universitt Karlsruhe
Ruck, B., 1991: "The Flow Field around Heated Buildings", Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on LASER ANEMOMETRY, Cleveland/Ohio, USA, Vol.3
Ruck, B., Makiola, B.,1991: "Die Strmung um beheizte Bauwerke - berlagerung von Anstrmung und Auftrieb am Gebude", Sonderforschungsbereich 210, Universitt Karlsruhe, Forschungsbericht
Ruck, B., 1992: "Flow Field Characteristics around Heated Buildings", Proc. of the 2nd Int. Confe-rence on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications, Melbourne/Australien, Vol.1, S 4a
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1992: "Particle Induced Limits of Accuracy in Laser Doppler Anemometry", Proc. of the 6th Int. Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon,
32
Ruck, B., 1992: "Laserlichtschnittverfahren und Mglichkeiten der digitalen Videobildverarbeitung", Proc. des Fachkolloquiums SFB 210 "Strmungssichtbarmachung und digitale Bildauswertung", Hrsg.:
R. Ermshaus, W. Frank, B. Ruck
Ruck, B., 1992: "Aspekte zur Genauigkeit der Turbulenzmessung mit Laser- Doppler- Anemometern", in Turbulente Strmungen in Forschung und Praxis, Shaker-Verlag, Aachen, ISBN:
3-86111-369-4
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1993: "Dynamics of Micrometer-Sized Particles in a Separated Step Flow", Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics, (Hrsg. Gersten), Vieweg-Verlag, Volume 40, pp. 56-65
Ruck, B., Makiola, B.,1993: "The Flow over the Inclined Step", Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics, (Hrsg. Gersten), Vieweg-Verlag, Volume 40, pp. 47-55 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Makiola, B., 1993: "Flow Separation over the Inclined Step", Proc. of the Int. Conference on Near-Wall Turbulent Flows, Tempe/USA, pp. 999-1008
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1993: "Particle-Induced Limits of Accuracy in LDA-technique", Particle Characterization, 10, pp.129-137 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1993: "Flow Field Characteristics Around Heated Buildings", Proc. of the 5th Int. Conference "Laser Anemometry - Advances and Applications", Eindhoven, August 1993, Holland, pp.
383-391
Makiola, B., Ruck, B., 1993: "Flow Separation Over the Step with Inclined Walls, Near Wall Turbulent Flows, Launder, B.E., Speziale, C.G. (Eds.), Elsevier Press
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1993: "Aspects of Turbulence Measurement with Laser Methods", Proc. of the 5th Int. Conference "Laser Anemometry - Advances and Applications", Eindhoven, NL, August
1993, pp. 25-33
Ruck, B., 1993: "Wind-Tunnel Measurements of Flow Field Characteristics Around a Heated Model Building", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 50, Elsevier, pp. 139-152
(paper download)
Dopheide, D., Leder, A., Ruck, B., 1993 (Hrsg.): Proc. der 2. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik" an der Physikalisch
Technischen Bundesanstalt Braunschweig, Shaker-Verlag, ISBN: 3-86111-595-6
Ruck, B., 1993: "Laserlichtschnittverfahren und digitale Bildverarbeitung in der Strmungsmesstechnik", tm-Technisches Messen, 60, Heft 3/93, pp. 87-98 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., Oettler, M., 1993: "Untersuchungen zur Genauigkeit in der LDA-Turbulenzmessung", Laser und Optoelektronik, 25(5), pp. 53 - 60. (paper download)
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B, Semidetnow, N., 1994: "Phase-Two-Focus Anemometer for Simultaneous Measurement of Particle Velocity and Particle Size", Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, Volume
5, No.3, pp. 195-202
Ruck, B., 1994: "Laserlichtschnittverfahren und digitale Bildverarbeitung in der Strmungsmesstechnik", Jahrbuch LASER, 3. Ausgabe, Vulkan-Verlag, pp. 130-139
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B.,1994: "Ein neues Messverfahren zur hochgenauen Drehzahlbestimmung", tm- Technisches Messen, Heft 7/8, Juli 1994, pp. 306-310
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1994: "Optimale Schwingungsanzahl fr die LDA-Signalauswertung im Zeitbereich", Proc. 3. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", Universitt Bremen
Ruck, B., 1994: "Echtzeit-Vektorisierung von Strmungsfeldern mit Hilfe eines neuen Laser-Messverfahrens", Proc. der 3. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", Universitt
Bremen
Bauckhage, K., Dopheide, D, Leder, A., Ruck, B., Schulte, G.(Hrsg),1994: Proceedings der 3. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", 5.-7.
September 1994, Universitt Bremen, Shaker-Verlag Aachen, ISBN: 3-8265-0162-4
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B, Semidetnow, N., 1994: "Phase-Two-Focus Anemometer for Simultaneous Mea-surement of Particle Velocity and Particle Size", Flow
Measurement and Instrumentation, Volume 5, No.3, pp. 195-202
Ruck, B., 1994: "Ein neues laseroptisches Verfahren zur Sichtbarmachung und Echtzeit-Vektorisierung von Strmungsfeldern", Laser und Optoelektronik, 26, Heft 5, 67-71, siehe auch Titelseite der
Zeitschrift
Hofmann, B., Foldvari, E.J., Ruck, B., 1995: "Rise Profile and Temperature Measurement of Strong Heat Producing PU Foams", Proc. of the Int. Conf. Polyurethanes 1995, 26-29 September, Chicago,
USA, 339-343 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1995: "Ein neues Verfahren zur Bestimmung des aerodynamischen Durchmessers von Teilchen", Proc. der 4. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik", 12.-14.09.1995,
Universitt Rostock
Ruck, B.: 1995: "A New Laser-Optical Method for Visualization and Real-Time Vectorization of Flow Fields", Proc. of the 6th joint ASME/EALA Conference on Fluids Engineering and Laser Anemometry,
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, USA, FED-Vol. 229, pp. 179-184
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B, 1995: "Grenze der Genauigkeit bei der LDA-Turbulenzmessung", Proc. der 4. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", 12.-14.9. 1995, Universitt Rostock
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B.,1995: "Grenze der Genauigkeit in der Zeitbereichsauswertung der Laser-Doppler- Anemometrie", tm-Technisches Messen, 62, Heft 7/8, 292-298
Leder, A., Ruck, B., Dopheide, D., Bauckhage, K., (Hrsg.) 1995: Proceedings der 4. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik" der Deutschen Gesellschaft fr Laser- Anemometrie
an der Universitt Rostock, 12.-14.09.1995, Shaker-Verlag Aachen, ISBN: 3-8265-0842-4
Ruck, B., 1996: "Ein neues beugungsbasiertes Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Durchmessers von Teilchen", Proc. der 5. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik", 11. - 13.09.1996,
DLR/Technische Universitt Berlin
Ruck, B., Lieff, W. , 1996: "Bewertung der Wirksamkeit von Windschutzpflanzungen durch Windkanalmessungen", Proc. der 5. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik", 11. -
13.09.1996, DLR/Technische Universitt Berlin
Ruck, B., 1996: A New Flow Measuring Technique for Velocity Vector Display, Proc. of the Int. Seminar on Optical Methods and Data Processing in Heat and Fluid Flow, City University, London, siehe
auch Titelseite der Proceedings (paper download)
Pavlovski, B., Ruck, B., 1996: Digitalisierungfehler durch Amplitudenquantisierung bei der Auswertung von LDA-Signalen Proc. der 5. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", 11.
- 13.09.1996, DLR/Technische Universitt Berlin
Lehmann, B., Graichen, K., Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., 1996: Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Proceedings der 5. Fachtagung, Shaker-Verlag Aachen, ISBN: 3-8265-1713-X
Ruck, B., Lieff, W.,1997: "Wind Tunnel Simulation of Shelter Belt Performance", Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Laser Anemometry, University of Karlsruhe, September 1997, 577-586
Ruck, B., 1997: " A New LDA-Based Method For Particle Sizing", Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Laser Anemometry, pp. 407 - 415, University of Karlsruhe, September 1997
Ruck, B., 1997: An Instantaneous Method for Real-Time Velocity Vector Display in Flows, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, Vol. 7, 3/4, pp. 273 - 280
(paper download)
Ruck, B., Roth, M., 1997: The Flow and Pressure Field Around Pyramids, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Laser Anemometry, University of Karlsruhe, September 1997, pp. 761-769
Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., 1997 (Hrsg.): Laser Anemometry - Advances and Applications, Proceedings of the 7th Int. Conf., Karlsruhe, September 1997, 839 Seiten, ISBN: 3-9805613-0-5
Donat, J., Ruck, B., 1998: "Wind Tunnel Experiments of the Ground Deposition of Airborne Particles Among an Array of Idealized Tree Crowns", Proceedings of the 13th Australian Fluid Mechanics
Conference, Monash University, Melbourne, 13.-18. Dezember 1998
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1998: A Fast Laser-Tomography System for Flow Analyses, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Optical Methods and Data Processing in Heat and Fluid Flow, London, April 1998, pp. 465
- 473
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1998: Analysis of Flow Structures by Laser-Tomography, Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Flow Diagnosis, St. Petersburg, Juni 1998
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1998: Entwicklung eines Laserlichtschnitt-Tomographiesystems zur Erfassung von Strmungsstrukturen, Laser & Optoelektronik, 30 (4), S. 61-70, (siehe auch Titelseite der
Zeitschrift) (paper download)
Ruck, B., 1998: Entwicklung lasertomographischer Mesysteme - Kurzdarstellung aktueller Arbeiten, Titelbild der Zeitschrift Opto & Laser Europe, 51, siehe auch S. 23
(paper download)
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1998: "Digitalisierungsfehler bei der Auswertung von Signalen der Strmungsmesstechnik", Messtechnik, 8, pp.15-17 (in Russisch)
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 1998: "Ein Laserlichtschnitt-Tomographiesystem zur Erfassung von Strmungsstrukturen, Proceedings der 6. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik,
Universitt Essen, 43, 28.-30. September 1998
Rostovzev, V., Kuznezov, V., Semidetnov, N., Pavlovski, B., Ruck, B., 1998: "Flow Diagnosis Techniques", Proceedings of the International Workshop, St. Petersburg, Juni 1998, ISBN 5-7320-0514-5
Merzkirch, W., Peters, F., Ruck, B., Dopheide, D., Leder, A. (Hrsg.), 1998: "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", Proceedings der 6. Fachtagung , Shaker-Verlag Essen, ISBN: 3-8265-4287-
8
Donat, J., Ruck, B., 1999: "Simulated Ground Deposition of Fine Airborne Particles in an Array of Idealized Tree Crowns", Boundary Layer Meteorology, 93, pp. 469-492
(paper download)
Donat, J., Ruck, B., 1999: "Maximierung der Bodendeposition in natrlichen Schutzflchen", Proceedings des Workshops Stadtklima", 17./18. Februar 1999, Leipzig, Band 13, ISBN 3-9806117-2-8
Ruck, B., Donat, J., Elser, B., 1999: "Flow Around Mound-Mounted Porous Shelter Belts", EUROMECH Colloquium 391 "Wind tunnel modelling of dispersion in environmental flows", Prag, September
1999
Ruck, B., 1999: "A New Instrument for the Determination of Aerodynamic Particle Diameters", Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Laser Anemometry - Advances and Applications, 6.-9.
September 1999, Rome, pp. 79-85
Ruck, B. , Pavlovski, B., 1999: "Teilchengrenmessung durch direkte Umwandlung des Beugungsmusters in ein zeitvernderliches Signal", Proceedings der 7. Fachtagung "Lasermemethoden in der
Strmungsmetechnik", 27.-29. September 1999, Deutsch-Franzsisches Forschungsinstitut ISL, St. Louis, France
Ruck, B. , Pavlovski, B., 1999: "Auswertung von LDA-Signalen im Zeitbereich bei geringer Turbulenz", Proceedings der 7. Fachtagung "Lasermessmethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", 27.-29.
September 1999, Deutsch-Franzsisches Forschungsinstitut ISL, St. Louis, France
Pfeifer, H.J., Schfer, H.J., Ruck, B., Dopheide, D., Leder, A.. (Hrsg.), 1999: Proceedings der 7. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik" der Deutschen Gesellschaft fr
Laser-Anemometrie am Deutsch-Franzsischen Forschungsinstitut Saint-Louis (ISL), 27.- 29.09.1999, Shaker-Verlag Aachen, ISBN: 3-8265-6447-2
Ruck, B., 2000: "Aerodynamisches Verhalten dnner Windschutzstreifen auf Wllen unterschiedlicher Geometrie - Experiment und numerische Studie", Proceedings der 8. Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in
der Strmungsmetechnik", Universitt Mnchen, paper 42
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 2000: "Instrumentelle Realisierung eines laseroptischen Megerts zur Bestimmung des aerodynamischen Partikeldurchmessers", Proceedings der 8. Fachtagung
"Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik", Universitt Mnchen, paper 48
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 2000: 'Laser Tomography for Flow Structure Analysis', High Temperature, Vol. 38, No. 1, ISSN: 0018-151X, pp. 111-123 (simultaneous Russian- and English-language
publication, distrib. by Kluwer) (paper download in Russian language) (paper download in Englisch language)
Arndt, S., Heinen, Ch., Reymann, K., Ruck, B., 2000: "Einsatz eines neuartigen Mehrfarben-Laserlichtschnitt-Tomographieverfahrens zur Analyse rumlicher Strmungsfelder", Proceedings der 8.
Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik", Univ. Mnchen, paper 55
Delgado, A., Werner, F., Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D.,(Hrsg.), 2000: "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", Proceedings der 8. Fachtagung, Shaker-Verlag Essen, ISBN: 3-8265-7809-0
Kastner-Klein, P., Ruck, B., Plate, E.J., 2000: Strmungsmechanische Aspekte in der Stadtplanung im Hin-blick auf eine Reduktion von Kfz-Immissionen. Final report of the research project PEF 2 96
005, FZKA-BW-PLUS 49 (download possible at http://bwplus.fzk.de), PEF; Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (in German).
Ruck, B., 2001: "Efficiency of Shelterbelts on Mounds", Proceedings des Workshops on physical modelling of environmental flow and dispersion phenomena, University of Hamburg, September 2001
Ruck, B., Heinen, Ch., 2001: "Neue farbkodierende Meverfahren zur 3-dimensionalen instationren Analyse von Strmungsrumen", Proceedings der 9. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der
Strmungsmetechnik, Winterthur, Schweiz, 27.1 - 27.7, September 2001
Ruck, B., Heinen, Ch., 2001: "Mehrfarben-Laserlichtschnitt-Tomographie zur dreidimensionalen instationren Analyse rumlicher Strmungsfelder", Proceedings der 9. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in
der Strmungsmetechnik, Winterthur, Schweiz, 26.1 - 26.6
Ruck, B., Heinen, Ch., 2001: New colour-coding measuring techniques for three-dimensional unsteady flow fields", Proceedings of the Int, Conference on Laser Anemometry-Advances and Applications,
Limerick, Irland, September 2001, pp. 231-236
Zhang, Zh., Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D. (Hrsg), 2001: Proceedings der 9. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Winterthur/Schweiz, GALA-Verlag, 487 Seiten, ISBN 3-
8265-9214-X
Macciacchera, I., Ruck, B., 2001: Pressure Fluctuations Induced by Road Vehicles in Ambient Air - a Model Study, Proceedings des Workshops on physical modelling of environmental flow and
dispersion phenomena, University of Hamburg, September 2001 (paper download)
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2002: "Strmungscharakteristika im Zwischenfeld zweier Windschutzstreifen", Proceedings der 10. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik, Universitt Rostock,
10.-12. September 2002 (paper download)
Agster, W., Ruck, B., 2002: "Modellierung der Umstrmung von Waldkanten in Windkanaluntersuchungen", Proceedings der 10. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik, Universitt
Rostock, 10.-12. September 2002
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2002: "Strmungscharakteristika im Zwischenfeld zweier Windschutzstreifen", Proceedings der 10. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik, Universitt Rostock,
10.-12. September 2002
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 2002: "Bestimmung des geometrischen Teilchendurchmessers durch Auswertung rotierender Beugungsmuster", Proceedings der 10. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der
Strmungsmetechnik, Universitt Rostock, 10.-12. September 2002 (paper download)
Agster, W., Ruck, B., 2002: "Modellierung der Umstrmung von Waldkanten in Windkanaluntersuchungen", Proceedings der 10. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik, Universitt
Rostock, 10.-12. September 2002
Leder, A., Brede, M., Ruck, B., Dopheide, D., (Hrsg), 2002: Proceedings der 10. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Rostock, GALA-Verlag, 542 Seiten, ISBN 3-86009-233-2
Ikhwan, M., Ruck, B., 2002: "Investigation of the flow and pressure characteristics around pyramidal shape building", Proceedings der 10. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik,
Universitt Rostock, 10.-12. September 2002 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 2002: 'A New Instrument for the Determination of Aerodynamic Particle Diameters', Proceedings of the Interational Conference on 'Fluid-Particel-Interaction VI', Barga, Italien
Ikhwan, M., Ruck, B., 2003: "Flow and Pressure Field Characteristics Around Pyramidal Buildings", Proceedings der Physmod 2003 - International Workshop on Physical Modelling of Flow and
Dispersion Phenomena, September 2003, University of Florence, Prat, CRIACIV (paper download)
Agster, W., Ruck, B.: 2003: "The Influence of Aerodynamic Properties of Forest Stands and Forest Edges on Characteristic Windthrow Pattern", Proceedings der International Conference Wind Effects on
Trees, September 2003, Universitt Karlsruhe
Frank, C., Ruck, B.: 2003: "Shelter Efficiency of double-arranged windbreaks", Proceedings der International Conference Wind Effects on Trees, September 2003, Universitt Karlsruhe
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2003: "Influence of belt porosity on wind reduction between two mound-mounted shelterbelts", Proceedings der Physmod 2003 - International Workshop on Physical Modelling of Flow
and Dispersion Phenomena, September 2003, University of Florence, Prat, CRIACIV
Ikhwan, M., Ruck, B., 2003: "Instationaritt des Strmungs- und Druckfeldes bei der Pyramidenumstrmung", Proceedings der 11. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmetechnik, Physikalisch-
Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig, 9.-11. September 2003, Kap. 14 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Kottmeier, C., Mattheck, C., Quine, C., Wilhelm, G.: 2003: Proceedings of the International Conference "Wind Effects on Trees", 375 pages, hardcover, ISBN: 3-00-011922-1, Institut fr
Hydromechanik, Universitt Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany (ordering)
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2003: "Optimierte Windberuhigung ber stoffemittierenden Industrieflchen", Abschlussbericht zum Forschungsvorhaben DBU Az. 18062, Deutsche Bundestiftung Umwelt, Institut fr
Hydromechanik, Universitt Karlsruhe, Oktober 2003 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 2003: "Ein neues beugungsbasiertes Laser-Messverfahren zur Teilchengrenbestimmung", tm - Technisches Messen, 70 (2003) 1, pp. 25 - 37 (Paper downloaden)
Ruck, B. 2003: "Colour-coded Tomography", Proceedings der Seventh Triennial International Symposium on Fluid Control, Measurement and Visualization, Sorrento, Italy, August 25-28, 2003 (paper
download)
Pavlovski, B., Ruck, B. 2003: "Mehrfarben-Laserlichtschnitt-Tomographie (MLT) und rumliche Rekonstruktion der dreidimensionalen Strmungsstruktur",Proceedings der 11. Fachtagung
Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig, 9.-11. Sept. 2003, Kap. 34
Dopheide, D., Mller, H., Strunck, V., Ruck, B., Leder, A. (Hrsg), 2003: Proceedings der 11. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Braunschweig, GALA-Verlag, 564 Seiten,
ISBN 3-00-011903-5
Agster, W., Ruck, B. , 2004: "Wind Tunnel Experiments with Porous Modell Forests", "Disasters and Society - From Hazard Assessment to Risk Reduction", D. Malzahn, T. Plapp (Ed.), Logos-Verlag
Berlin, ISBN 3-8325-0585-7, S. 27-34.
Heneka, P. , Ruck, B. , 2004: Development of a storm damage risk map A review of storm damage functions, Desasters and Society- From Hazard Assessment to Risk Reduction , Plapp, Malzahn
(Ed.), Logos-Verlag Berlin, ISBN 3-8325-0585-7, S. 129-136 (paper download)
Ikhwan, M., Ruck, B. 2004: Wind Load Coefficients for Pyramidal Buildings . Proc. 12. GALA-Tagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungmesstechnik, B. Ruck, A. Leder, D. Dopheide (Ed.), Karlsruhe,
Deutschland (paper download)
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2004: ber die Schutzwirksamkeit sockelwallbehafteter dnner Windschutzstreifen: Experiment und numerische Studie, Proc. 12. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der
Strmungsmesstechnik, B. Ruck, A. Leder, D. Dopheide (Eds.), Karlsruhe (paper download)
Ruck, B., Pavlovski, B., 2004: Mglichkeiten und Grenzen der Mehrfarben-Laser-Tomographie, Proc. der 12. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, B. Ruck, A. Leder, D.
Dopheide (Eds.), Karlsruhe, ISBN 3-9805613-1-3 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., (Eds.), 2004: Proceedings der 12. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Karlsruhe, GALA-Verlag, 580 Seiten, ISBN 3-9805613-1-3
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2005: Double-arranged mound-mounted shelterbelts: influence of porosity on wind reduction between the shelters, Environmental Fluid Mechanics, (2005) 5, pp. 267-292 (paper
download)
Procino, L., Ruck, B., 2005: "Aerodinamica di alberi singoli e patrimoni forestali", submitted for publication (abstract download)
Ruck, B., 2005: ber die Aerodynamik der Bume, Proc. der 13. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Cottbus, ISBN 3-9805613-2-1, pp. 49-1/7 (download)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2005: Die Simulation atmosphrischer Gernzschichten in Windkanlen, Proc. der 13. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Cottbus, ISBN 3-9805613-2-1,
pp. 51-1/8 (paper download)
Egbers, C., Jehring, L., von Larcher, T., Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., (Eds.), 2005: Proceedings der 13. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Karlsruhe, GALA-Verlag,
562 Seiten, ISBN 3-9805613-2-1
Heneka, P., Hofherr, T., Ruck, B. and Kottmeier, C., 2006: Damage risk of winter storms in Germany, Proceedings der ICDR Tagung, Davos
Gromke, C.; Ruck, B.; 2006: Der Einfluss von Bumen auf das Strmungs- und Konzentrationsfeld in Straenschluchten, Proc. 14. GALA Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik",
Braunschweig, September 2006, S. 59.1 59.10 (paper download)
Zaschke, M., B. Ruck, 2006: "Strmungsmuster im Bereich von Waldrndern", Proc. 14. GALA Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik", Braunschweig, September 2006, S. 58.1
58.8 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 2006: "Modellrechnung: Zehn Prozent strkerer Sturm - Verdreifachung der Schden", Geschftsbericht der SV Sparkassenversicherung 2005, Seite 40-41 (download)
Ikhwan, M., Ruck, B. 2006: Flow and Pressure Field Characteristics around Pyramidal Structures, International Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics , Volume 94 (10), 2006, pp.
745-765, ISSN 0167-6105
Dopheide, D., Mller, H., Strunck, V., Ruck, B., Leder, A. (Hrsg), 2006: Proceedings der 14. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Braunschweig, GALA-Verlag, 502 Seiten,
ISBN: 3-9805613-3-X
P. Heneka, T. Hofherr, B. Ruck, C. Kottmeier, 2006: Winter storm risk of residential structures - model development and application to the German state of Baden-Wrttemberg, Natural Hazards and
Earth System Sciences (2006) 6: 721 - 733 (paper download)
Frank. C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Numerical study of the airflow over clearings", Proc. International Conference on 'Wind and Trees', Vancouver, Canada, p. 24 (abstract)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Trees in urban street canyons and their impact on the dispersion of automobile exhausts", Proc. of the 6th International Conference on Urban Air Quality, Cyprus, March
2007 (paper download)
Zaschke, M., Ruck, B., 2007: "The gustiness of wind downstream of a forest edge", Proc. International Conference on 'Wind and Trees', Vancouver, Canada, p. 67 (abstract)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Aerodynamic modeling of trees for small scale wind tunnel studies", Proc. International Conference on 'Wind and Trees', Vancouver, Canada, p. 30 (abstract)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Influence of trees in urban street canyons on the dispersion of vehicle exhausts", Poster at the International Conference on 'Wind and Trees',Vancouver, Canada (abstract)
Leder, A., Brede, M., Httmann, F., Ruck, B., Dopheide, D., (eds) 2007: Proceedings der 15. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Rostock, GALA-Verlag, 532 Seiten, ISBN
978-3-86009-007-7
Gromke, C.; Ruck, B.; 2007: Influence of trees on the dispersion of pollutants in an urban street canyon - experimental investigation of the flow and concentration field, Atmospheric Environment, Vol 41,
Is 16, pp 3287-3302 (paper download)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Flow and Dispersion Phenomena in Urban Street Canyons in the Presence of Trees", 12. International Conference on Wind Engineering, Cairns, Australia, July 2007, pp.
1367-1374 (paper download)
Zaschke, M., Ruck, B., 2007: "A wind tunnel investigation of flow across a forest edge", 12. International Conference on Wind Engineering, Cairns, Australia, July 2007, pp. 2055-2062 (paper download)
Heneka. P., Ruck, B., 2007: "Vulnerability of buildings to storm damage in Germany", 12. International Conference on Wind Engineering, Cairns, Australia, July 2007, pp. 1783-1790 (paper download)
Gromke, C., Denev, J., Ruck, B., 2007: "Dispersion of traffic exhausts in urban street canyons with tree plantings - experimental and numerical investigations", International Workshop on Physical
Modelling of Flow and Dispersion Phenomena (PHYSMOD 2007), Orlans/France, August 2007 (paper download)
Heneka, P., 2007: Schden durch Winterstrme - das Schadensrisiko von Wohngebuden in Baden-Wrttemberg, Dissertation, Universitt Karlsruhe (download)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Strmungsfelder in Straenschluchten mit und ohne Baumpflanzungen Vergleich zwischen LDA-Messungen und CFD-Simulationen", Proc. 15. Fachtagung
Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Rostock (paper download)
Heneka, P., Hofherr, T., Ruck, B., 2007: Winter storm risk in Germany under climate change, In: 8. Forum DKKV/CEDIM, Disaster Reduction in a Changing Climate, 15./16.10.2007, Karlsruhe (download)
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Windkanalstudie zur Strmung in Waldlichtungen", Proc. 15. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Rostock (paper download)
Zaschke, M., Ruck, B., 2007: "Windkanalsimulation der berstrmung von Wandrndern: Energiehaushalt und Druckfluktuation", Proc. 15. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik,
Universitt Rostock (paper download)
Heneka, P., Hofherr, T., 2007: Das Risiko durch Winterstrme. Teil 3 der Serie Risikokartierung. Geographie und Schule 168, 50-51 (download)
Heneka, P., Hofherr, T., Ruck, B., Kottmeier, C., 2007: Storm damage risk assessment in Germany, 3rd Indo-German Workshop and Theme Meeting on Seismic Safety of Structures, Risk Assessment
and Disaster Mitigation, Mumbai, India (paper download)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2007: "Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen zur Ausbreitung von Autoabgasen in stdtischen Strassenschluchten mit Baumpflanzungen", Praktische Anwendungen in
der Windingenieurtechnik, 10. Dreilndertagung D-A-CH der Windtechnologischen Gesellschaft WTG, S. 175-186, ISBN 3-928909-09-6, (paper download)
Heneka, P. & Ruck, B., 2008: A damage model for the assessment of storm damage to buildings, Engineering Structures 30, 3603-3609, Elsevier-Verlag (download here)
Venema, L., von Terzi, D., Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2008: Scrutinizing turbulence closure schemes for predicting the flow in street canyons, Proc. 16. GALA Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der
Strmungsmesstechnik", Karlsruhe, September 2008, paper 42.
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2008: Ein Ansatz zur Modellierung von Vegetation fr Gebude- und Umweltaerodynamische Windkanaluntersuchungen, Proc. 16. GALA Fachtagung "Lasermethoden in der
Strmungsmesstechnik", Karlsruhe, September 2008, paper 41.
Gromke, C., Buccolieri, R., Di Sabatino, S., Ruck, B., 2008: Evaluation of numerical flow and dispersion simulations for street canyons with avenue-like tree planting by comparison with wind tunnel
data, 12th International Conference on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, HARMO 12 Conference, Croatian Meteorological Journal
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2008: ber den Einfluss der Bestandsdichte auf die Strmungsvorgnge an Waldkanten, Proc. 16. GALA Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, B. Ruck, A.
Leder, D. Dopheide (Eds.), Sept. 2008, Karlsruhe, paper 40
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2008: "Aerodynamic modeling of trees for small scale wind tunnel studies", Forestry, 81(3):243-258 (paper download)
Ruck, B., 2008: Das Strmungsfeld von Bumen Strmungscharakteristika von Bumen unter Bercksichtigung der Wechselwirkung mit Gebuden, Proceedings der 26. Baumpflegetage, Osnabrck,
67 Seiten
Gromke, C., Buccolieri, R., Di Sabatino, S., Ruck, B., 2008: "Dispersion study in a street canyon with tree planting by means of wind tunnel and numerical investigations - Evaluation of CFD data with
experimental data", Atmospheric Environment, Volume 42, Issue 37,
Pages 8640-8650 (paper download)
Frank, C., Ruck, B., 2008: Numerical Study of the Airflow over Forest Clearings, Forestry 81(3), 259-277 (paper download)
Ruck, .B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., (eds) 2008: Proceedings der 16. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Karlsruhe, GALA-Verlag, 521 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-9805613-4-1
Ruck, B., 2008: Laser-Doppler-Anemometry, in Lasers in Chemistry, Verlag Wiley-VCH, ISBN 978-3-527-31997-8, pp. 331-358
Balcz, M., Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2009: Numerical modeling of flow and pollutant dispersion in street canyons with tree planting, Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Volume 18, Number 2, pp. 197-206(10)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2009: On the impact of trees on dispersion processes of traffic emissions in street canyons, Boundary Layer Meteorology, ISSN: 0006-8314, Vol. 131, pp. 19-34, (paper download)
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2009: "Wie Alleen die Durchlftung von stdtischen Straenschluchten beeinflussen", AFZ-Der Wald, 8,
2009, S. 412 f.
Delgado, A., Rauh, C., Lienhart, H., Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., (Hrsg) 2009: , Proceedings der 17. GALA Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Erlangen-
Nrnberg, ISBN 978-3-9805613-5-8
Frank, C,. Ruck, B., 2009: ber den Einfluss der luvseitigen Traufkantenausbildung auf die Strmungsvorgnge um Waldbestnde, Proc. 17. GALA Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der
Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Erlangen, paper 54, ISBN 978-3-9805613-5-8
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2009: Implications of tree planting on pollutant dispersion in street canyons, Proc. of the 2
nd
International Conference on Wind Effects on Trees, Freiburg, Germany, pp. 45-52,
ISSN 1435-618X
Ruck, B., 2009: "Laser Tomography in Fluid Mechanics", Special Full Colour Issue of Optics & Laser Technology, Elsevier, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.06.004
Frank, C,. Ruck, B., Tischmacher, M., 2009: About the influence of the windward edge structure on the flow characteristics at forest edges, Proc. of the 2
nd
International Conference on Wind Effects on
Trees, Freiburg, Germany, pp. 9-14, ISSN 1435-618X
Ruck, B., 2009: Belastung des Baumes durch Wind, Proceedings der Baumtage Sd, Bblingen, S. 1-45
Frank, C,. Ruck, B., 2009: About the influence of the stand density on the flow characteristics at forest edges, Proc. of the 2
nd
International Conference on Wind Effects on Trees, Freiburg, Germany, pp.
15-22, ISSN 1435-618X
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2009: "Effects of trees on the dilution of vehicle exhaust emissions in urban street canyons", International Journal of Environment and Waste Management (IJEWM), Volume 41,
Issue 16, Pages 3287-3302 (in press)
Gromke, C., Buccolieri, R., Di Sabatino, S., Ruck, B., 2009: "Aerodynamic effects of trees on pollutant concentration in street canyons", Science of Total Environment, Elsevier, ISSN 0048-9697,
Volume 407, Issue 19, Pages 5247-5256
Gromke, C., Frank, C., Ruck, B.; 2009: "Wind tunnel modelling of traffic pollutant dispersion in street canyons with trees", Proceedings of International Workshop on Physical Modelling of Flow and
Dispersion Phenomena PHYSMOD 2009, Brussels, Aug. 2009, pp. K1.1-K1.9.
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2010: "The role of trees in traffic emission dispersion and air quality in urban street canyons", HARMO 13, Proceed. of the 13th Int. Conf. on Harmonisation within Atmospheric
Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Paris, France, June 2010, pp. 678-682.
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2010: "Interaction of traffic pollutant dispersion with trees in urban street canyons", Proc. Int. Conf. on Local Air Quality and its Interactions with Vegetation, Antwerp, Belgium, Jan
2010, pp. 93-97.
Egbers, C., Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., 2010: , Proceedings der 18. GALA Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Cottbus, ISBN 978-3-9805613-6-5
Ruck, B., Frank, C., Tischmacher, M., 2010: Interaction of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flow With Permeable Tapered Edges, Proc. of 3
rd
Int. Conference on Porous Media and its Applications in
Science, Engineering and Industry, Montecatini, Italy, pp. 169-174
Ruck, B., Frank, C., 2010: "Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flow over Forest Edges", Proceedings der 18. GALA Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Cottbus, 40,
ISBN 978-3-9805613-6-5
Wieser, A., Ruck, B., Frank, C., Trumner, U., Corsmeier, U., 2010: "Vermessung des Strmungsfelds an einer Waldkante mittels Doppler-Lidar Verfahren und Vergleich mit LDA-
Windkanaluntersuchungen", Proceedings der 18. GALA Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Cottbus, 42, ISBN 978-3-9805613-6-5
Mayer, H., Schindler, D., Kunz, M., Ruck, B., 2010: Strategien zur Reduzierung des Sturmschadensrisikos fr Wlder, Berichte des Meteorologischen Instituts der Albert-Ludwigs-Universitt Freiburg,
ISSN 1435-618X
Thess, A., Resagk, C., Ruck, B., Leder, A., Dopheide, D., 2011: , Proceedings der 19. GALA Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Ilmenau, ISBN 978-3-9805613-7-
2
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2011: Concentration of traffic pollutants in street canyons with trees, Proc. of 13th Int. Conferenceon Wind Engineering ICWE, Amsterdam, July 2011
Klausmann, K., Wacker, T., Ruck, B., 2011: Die Umstrmung von pors ummantelten Kreiszylindern, Proceedings der 19. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt
Ilmenau, 19, ISBN -3-9805613-7-2 (paper download)
Tischmacher, M., Ruck, B., 2011: Untersuchung zur Bendynamik an Waldkanten, Proceedings der 19. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Ilmenau, 44, ISBN -3-
9805613-7-2
Ruck, B., Frank, C., Tischmacher, M., 2012: "On the influence of windward edge structure and stand density on the flow characteristics at forest edges, European Journal of Forest Research, 131:177
189, Springer-Verlag
Tischmacher, M., Ruck, B., 2012: Interaction Of Gusts With Forest Edges, Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Porous Media and its Application in Science, Engineering and Industry, Potsdam, July 2012
Ruck, B., Klausmann, K., Wacker, T., 2012: The Flow Around Circular Cylinders Partially Coated With Porous Media, Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Porous Media and its Application in Science,
Engineering and Industry, Potsdam, July 2012
Ruck, B., Tischmacher, M., 2012: Interaction of Severe Gusts with Forest Edges, Proc. 20. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Rostock, ISSN 2194-2447
Gruber, M., Ruck, B., 2012: Beeinflussung der fr Windkraftanlagen relevanten Leistungsdichte des Windes durch vorgelagerte Hgel, Proc. 20. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der
Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Rostock, ISSN 2194-2447
Gromke, C., Ruck, B., 2012: "Pollutant Concentrations in Street Canyons of Different Aspect Ratio with Avenues of Trees for Various Wind Directions", Boundary-Layer Meteorology, DOI
10.1007/s10546-012-9703-z, Springer-Verlag
Ruck, B., Klausmann, K., Wacker, T., 2012: Drag Reduction of Cylinders by Partial Porous Coating, Proc. of the 9th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics,
HEFAT 2012, Malta
Ruck, B., 2012: Drag Reduction of Bodies by Leeward Porous Coating, Proc. 20. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt Rostock, ISSN 2194-2447
Trumner, K., Wieser, A., Ruck, B., Frank, C., Rhner, L., Kottmeier, Ch., 2012: The feasibility of Doppler Lidar to characterize the wind field above forest edges, Forestry, Volume 85, Issue 3, pp.
399 - 412
Ruck, B., Gruber, M., 2013: "Wind power density loss for wind turbines due to upstream hills", Proc. of the 8th International Conference on Energy & Environment (EE' 13), Rhodes Island, ISSN: 2227-
4359, ISBN: 978-960-474-312-4, pp. 123-128 (paper download)
Ruck, B., Bs, R., 2013: "Verringerung der Leistungsdichte des Windes fr Windenergieanlagen in hgeligem Gelnde", Proc. 21. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt
der Bundeswehr Mnchen, ISSN 2194-2447
Lichtneger, P., Ruck, B., 2013: "Transient wind loads on flat elements induced by passing vehicles", Proc. 21. Fachtagung Lasermethoden in der Strmungsmesstechnik, Universitt der Bundeswehr
Mnchen, ISSN 2194-2447 (paper download)
Tischmacher, M., Ruck, B., 2013: "Interaction of gusts and forest edges - an experimental wind-tunnel study", Forestry, Volume 86, Issue 5, pp. 523-532
Ruck, B., Boes, R., Gruber, M., 2013: "Loss of wind power for wind turbines due to an upstream hill", Int. Journal of Energy, Issue 4, Vol. 7, ISSN: 1998-4316 (paper download)