Amateur Photographer
Amateur Photographer
Amateur Photographer
AP READER WINS
GLOBAL RHS TITLE
HANDS-ON
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www.amateurphotographer.co.uk
36MP SHOOT-OUT
ECONOM *IST
PAGE 39
Contents
IN AP 25 JANUARY WE ASKED
What is your preferred aspect ratio for photography?
5 NEWS
14 LETTERS
15 BACKCHAT
AP reader David Askham reviews his photography
upgrade requirements for 2014
12 REVIEW
P10
30 READER SPOTLIGHT
P16
Its more affordable than its two siblings, but this new
camera is no entry-level model. Richard Sibley gives
his rst impressions of this micro four thirds CSC
36 APPRAISAL
Chris Gatcum examines your images, offering
words of wisdom and constructive advice
44 ASK AP
47 TESTBENCH
39 SURF
AND TURF
16 PHOTO INSIGHT
DAVID BAKER
FEATURES
YOU ANSWERED
A 3:2 (eg APS-C and full-frame DSLRs)
68%
B 4:3 (eg micro four thirds and most compacts)
14%
C 1:1 (eg Hasselblad)
7%
D 16:9 (eg panorama mode on many cameras)
2%
E None of the above
9%
THIS WEEK WE ASK
Would you swap your current camera for a 36-million-pixel
version if you could do so at no cost?
VOTE ONLINE www.amateurphotographer.co.uk
TECHNIQUE
49 MAXIMUM RESOLUTION
21 RETOUCHERS GUIDE
57 CLASSICS TO USE
P39
HOW TO HAVE YOUR PICTURES PUBLISHED IN READER SPOTLIGHT Send in a selection of up to ten images. They can be either a selection of different images or all have the same theme.
Digital les sent on CD should be saved in a Photoshop-compatible format, such as JPEG or TIFF, with a contact sheet and submission form. Visit www.amateurphotographer.co.uk/spotlight for details.
We cannot publish images without the necessary technical details. Each RGB image should be a minimum of 2480 pixels along its longest length. Transparencies and prints are also accepted. We
recommend that transparencies are sent without glass mounts and posted via Special Delivery. For transparencies, prints or discs to be returned you must include an SAE with sufcient postage.
HOW TO CONTACT US Amateur Photographer, IPC Media, Blue Fin Building, 110 Southwark Street, London SE1 0SU AP Editorial Telephone: 0203 148 4138 Fax 0203 148 8123
Email [email protected] AP Advertising Telephone: 0203 148 2516 Email [email protected] AP Subscriptions Telephone: 0844 848 0848
Email [email protected] AP test reports Telephone: 01707 273 773 www.testreports.co.uk/photography/ap
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PHOTOGRAPHER DUMPED
OVER ALTERED PICTURE
A PRESS photographer has landed
in hot water after admitting to digitally
removing a fellow journalists video camera
from an image of the Syrian war that he
sent to a global news agency.
The Associated Press (AP) said it has
severed ties with Narciso Contreras, who
captured the image of a Syrian opposition
ghter taking cover from government
forces in a mountain-top village on
29 September 2013.
The agency explained that using software
to remove the journalists video camera in
the left corner of the frame by cloning
other pieces of the background and pasting
them over the camera violated its
ethical standards.
Contreras told the agency he believed
the video camera might distract viewers,
and this was a single case that probably
happened at one very stressed moment.
The Mexican-born, Pulitzer Prize-winning
photographer, who notied AP of his
actions only recently, said he regretted
the decision and feels ashamed.
The alteration breached APs
requirements for truth and accuracy even
though it involved a corner of the image
with little news importance, according
to the agencys director of photography
Santiago Lyon.
When Contreras told the agencys editors
of the manipulation, AP reviewed nearly
Associated Press
published the
manipulated photo alongside the original
shot, to highlight the case on its website
500 other photos he had led since he
started working for AP in 2012.
Despite nding no other instances
of alteration, AP has cut its links with
the photographer and pledged to
remove all his photos from its publicly
available archive.
While the agency tolerates use of
software to lighten or darken photos,
it will not countenance manipulation
of a scene that was not true to reality.
Next month
Do you have
a story?
ALLEN HENSON
PHOTOGRAPHER SUED
OVER TOPLESS PICS
A PHOTOGRAPHER says
ALLEN HENSON
ALLEN HENSON
CLUBNEWS
amateurs worldwide to
enter its competition,
for the chance to win
cash prizes along with
Gold, Silver and Bronze
awards. Both lm and
digitally captured
entries are eligible.
Initial entry for the
International Print
Exhibition is online
and the closing date
is 18 March 2013. Visit
www.rps.org/157.
A colour instant
Get a free
30-day trial
on iTunes
GET AP
WITHOUT
LEAVING
THE HOUSE!
FORMER OWNER
REUNITED WITH M2
AFTER 30 YEARS
A PHOTOGRAPHER has told
UK ENTHUSIASTS
ON SONY SHORTLIST
TEN PHOTOGRAPHY enthusiasts
are among 25 UK photographers
shortlisted for this years Sony World
Photography Awards.
Their entries were plucked from nearly
140,000 submissions from 166 countries
- the highest number of entries in the
competitions seven-year history.
Shortlisted in the Open category, which
is judged on a single image, are Kristan
Akerman; Alf Bailey; Andrew Bailey; Sean
Batten; Simon Butterworth; Jim Grover;
Colin Hogan; Simon Martin; Simon Morris
(see image above); and Mandy Watts.
Judges commended 33 images
captured by Brits across the ten
Open categories.
The winner will pocket
$5,000 and will be
announced on
30 April.
Samsungs rst
premium S-series
lens, the 16-50mm
f/2-2.8 S ED OIS, will
cost 1,079.99 and is
due at the end of this
month. The new
16-50mm f/3.5-5.6
Power Zoom ED OIS,
due in shops at the
end of March, will cost
279.99. The NX30
CSC costs 899.99
with an 18-55mm
f/3.5-5.6 zoom.
SIMON MORRIS
lm for Polaroid
SX-70-type cameras
has been launched
by the Impossible
Project. The lm,
which prints glossy
images with goldcoloured frames,
takes around 30mins
to develop at 21C,
says its maker. It
costs 21.99 for a
pack of eight
exposures. Visit
www.the-impossibleproject.com.
HEATHER BUCKLEY
In next weeks AP
LAURA BOUSHNAK
One of Lauras series of images that won the Terry ONeill title
PORTRAITS highlighting
achievements, challenges
and dreams, in an ultraconservative society where
many believe that women are
destined for marriage to protect
their chastity and their role is
solely in the home.
Javier Arcenillas, who topped
the reportage category, was
named overall runner-up.
Award judge Lord Puttnam,
said: I love the images we
chose and I hope, when
published, that they have the
same impact on others as
they had on me.
The winners, announced last
month, were selected from a
shortlist of 50.
FUJIFILM
X-T1
Outdoor adventure
photographers are set
to give talks at The
Telegraph Outdoor
Adventure & Travel
Show, which takes
place in London from
13-16 February. The
speaker line-up
includes Martin Hartley,
a travel/expedition
photographer who has
documented polar
assignments. Entry to
the talks is included in
the ticket price for the
show, which costs 16
if booked in advance
or 20 on the door.
The show takes place
at the ExCeL centre
in East London. For
details visit www.
telegraphoutdoorshow.
co.uk.
We test Fujis
new 16.3-millionpixel CSC, which
initiates a new
line in the X series
TIMOTHY ALLEN
HANDS-ON
TRAVEL
THE STORYTELLER
PANASONIC 42.5MM
F/1.2 LENS ON TEST
FREELENSING
PHIL HALL
Create creamy
defocused effects
without a tilt-and-shift
lens or Photoshop
TECHNIQUE
AP hands-on
Olympus
OM-D E-M10
Its more affordable than its two siblings, but the new Olympus OM-D E-M10
is no entry-level model. Richard Sibley gives his rst impressions of the
new micro four thirds camera after handling it at the recent CES expo
10
KEY FEATURES
Many of the features of the Olympus OM-D
E-M10 have been borrowed from the two
more advanced cameras in the range.
However, although the OM-D E-M10 uses
the 16.1-million-pixel four-thirds CMOS
sensor found in the OM-D E-M5, it has the
same TruePic VII image-processing system
found in the more advanced E-M1. The
new camera also has a Fine Detail II engine,
which can apply distortion and aberration
adjustments to images based on the exact
Olympus lens and aperture being used.
One new feature of the OM-D E-M5
is the 1.44-million-dot EVF, which has a
100% eld of view and an impressive
AT A
GLANCE
16.1-million-
pixel, four-thirds
Live MOS sensor
1.44-milliondot EVF
Three-axis image
stabilisation
Wi-Fi
connectivity
Aluminium
construction
529.99 body
only
APs deputy technical editor Michael
Topham was also on hand to try the
new Olympus OM-D E-M10
INITIAL THOUGHTS
electronic stabilisation that adjusts the
pixels used by the sensor when recording
video footage to reduce wobble.
To ensure sharp images, the OM-D
E-M10 uses Olympuss Fast AF contrastdetection AF system with 81 target AF
areas. It is possible to change the size of
the AF target, as well as using spot AF for
more precise focusing on smaller subjects.
The AF system is capable of focusing in as
little as 0.13sec. The speed of the focusing
may seem a little slower on paper than
some of the competition, but I didnt notice
any signicant difference in the short time
I had with the camera. It will be interesting
to put the OM-D E-M10 up against some
competition in a full test.
CONNECTIVITY
With built-in Wi-Fi, the OM-D E-M10 can
transfer images quickly to a smartphone
or tablet. Pairing the two devices is made
easier through the use of QR codes, rather
than opting for NFC. Once connected,
not only can images be shared, but the
camera can also be fully controlled from
a mobile device, including the ability to
focus and adjust exposure settings. If
you are using the new M. Zuiko Digital
ED 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 EZ lens, you
can even control the zoom via a
smartphone. From what I saw, it is a
very comprehensive system for remote
triggering and should be useful for
long-exposure or wildlife photography.
Above: The
controls on the
rear of the new
OM-D E-M10 have
been changed
from the rather
ddly buttons
of the E-M5
11
APReview
BOOK
Game Changers:
The Evolution of
Advertising
Edited by Peter Russell and Senta
Slingerland. Taschen, 44.99, hardback,
312 pages, ISBN 978-3-836-54524-2
TOM WOOD
EXHIBITION
12
THIS exhibition at Belfast Exposed, which made its debut at The Photographers
Gallery, is a new organisation of Tom Woods Men and Women collection. Wood has been
photographing people in their natural environments for 40 years now, and has revisited his
archives specially for this collection. Some of his images have a street sensibility to them,
while others feel more like straight portraiture with subjects staring down the barrel of the
lens, but all retain a spontaneous quality that belies the depth of the stories you can infer
if you look closely enough. He achieves this by allowing people to remain in their natural
environments. His resolutely British images recall the likes of Tony Ray-Jones and Martin
Parr. Equally comfortable with colour and black & white, Wood is remarkable for how his
work rejects series and categories, and is easy to treat as a single sprawling body.
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CONDENSED
READING
A round-up of the latest
photography books on the market
MASTERING PHOTOSHOP
LAYERS by Juergen Gulbins, 34.50
Its a testament to the depth and
potential of Photoshop that a single
one of its features can warrant an
entire book detailing how to use it.
Juergen Gulbins guide, which nears
300 pages, offers all the detail you
could want and then some. With
helpful diagrams and specic
example images to illustrate exactly
how layers were used to create
individual effects, the book manages
to do a credible job of making it all
look easy. MASTERING THE NIKON
D7100 by Darrell Young, 30.99 The
successor to the Nikon D7000 proved
extremely popular on release, thanks
in no small part to its excellent image
quality and (relatively) competitive
price. Its a well-featured enthusiast
DSLR, and as such you could argue
that its pitched towards people who
would have little use for a printed
guide. The advantage of picking up
Darrell Youngs book, though, is that
the functionality of the D7100 is so
extensive there may well be a few
features youve never even thought of
using, which Young explains in detail.
CAPTURING LIGHT by Michael
Freeman, 19.99 On his website,
Michael Freeman has more than 30
books listed on photography alone.
He is quite simply an astonishingly
prolic author and very much
deserves his status as an authority on
photography. His latest book continues
the ne tradition of being very good
indeed, taking in turn the three
approaches to photographic light: wait
for it, chase it or modify it. The images
are great, and the words are too its
another easy win from Mr Freeman.
BOOK
Above: Think
Different, Apple, Agency:
TBWA Chiatday, 1997, USA
Right: Think Small, Volkswagen,
Agency: DDB, 1959, USA
www.visualcultureblog.com
MARCO Bohr applies a critical lens to the world of
WEBSITE
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13
Letters
Share your views and opinions with fellow AP readers every week
COMPLETELY UNNECESSARY
Do we really need to spend all our free
time working on our pictures in image
software? Probably not, as I think all this
stuff about Layers and Curves and suchlike
is a waste of time and effort. If we think back
to the days of lm and about all the great
photographers of the time, did any of them
work in the way we do now? No, they did
not, because there was no need to for them
use Layers or apply any sharpening. If an
image is sharp at the time of taking, why do
LETTER OF
THE WEEK
Write to
Wins a great shockproof,
waterproof and dustproof 5-Proof
Technology 16GB Samsung SDHC
Plus memory card offering up to
48MB/sec transfer speed.
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Earn 50
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A LIGHT-BULB MOMENT
we need to apply sharpening? If the
image is out of focus, then no amount of
sharpening will make it sharp. And why
do we need to use Layers?
If, say, a photographer working in the
1970s and 80s wanted to remove a
blemish from a models skin, he would use
tools like a pencil and maybe a view drops of
photographic dye to draw over that blemish.
It seems to me that the only tools we need
are things like the Dodge and Burn tools, the
Healing Brush and sometimes the Clone tool
AN ODD COUPLING?
Why did you carry out your resolution and
noise test assessments for the Nikon Df
using a Sigma 105mm f/2.8 Macro lens set
at f/5.6 (AP 18 January)? Surely, it would
have been more appropriate to use a
14
CLASSROOM PRANKS
15
Senior Aircraftman
Graham Taylor was
until recently an
offcial photographer
at RAF Coningsby,
and was named
Photographer of the
Year in the Forces
offcial photographic
competition for 2013.
He has since accepted
a photography job
at Kahn Design, an
automotive fashion
house that works
with exclusive and
exotic cars.
Graham Taylor
was crowned RAF
Photographer of the Year
for 2013 with a portfolio
from his time with the
Air Force. He talks us
through this spectacular
shot of a Spitfire
BrINGING
yOU ESSENTIal
EXPErT aDVICE
EVERY WEEK
GRAHAm TAYloR
GraHam TaylOr
PHOTO
INSIGHT
Graham Taylor
was talking to
Jon Stapley
17
0% or Low
Interest
Finance
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Nikon Df
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Photographs by
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After
MARTIN
EVENING
Martin Evening
is a Londonbased advertising
photographer and
noted expert in
both photography
and digital imaging.
As a successful
photographer, Martin is
well known in London
for his fashion and
beauty work, for which
he has won several
awards. In 2008, he
was inducted into the
NAPP Photoshop Hall
of Fame.
Martin has worked
with the Adobe
Photoshop and Adobe
Lightroom engineering
teams over many
years and is one of
the founding members
of Pixel Genius, a
software design
company producing
automated production
and creative plug-ins
for Photoshop.
His recent books
include The Adobe
Photoshop Lightroom 5
Book, Adobe Photoshop
CC for Photographers,
as well as the Adobe
Photoshop for
Photographers: The
Ultimate Workshop
series, which he
co-wrote with
Jeff Schewe.
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Martin Evenings
Before
Retoucher s Guide
Martin Evening explains how to change hair colour using Photoshop
21
I now wanted to
colourise the hair.
To do this, I added a
Color Fill layer inside the
masked layer group using
the settings shown here in
the Color Picker dialog, to
apply a red colour.
22
ROUND 2
LIFE IN MOTION
Aaron Yeoman, who nished third in APOY 2013, talks to Jon Stapley
about his spectacular revival in the nal stages of the years competition
AMATEUR Photographer of the Year
can be a gruelling process. Ten months of
intense photographic competition is not for
the faint-hearted, and its easy to lose your
motivation to try your hardest when a few
consecutive months of nul points sees you
slipping further and further away from the
coveted leader board. Might as well pack it
in as youll never catch up now. Maybe next
year, right?
Frankly, its a good thing Aaron Yeoman
didnt think like this hypothetical defeatist.
Aaron made a hugely promising start in
2013s competition, with three high-scoring
rounds. However, summer saw the points
begin to dry up. Although Aaron diligently
submitted every month, luck didnt seem
to be on his side and he slipped away from
the competition. That was until November,
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www.panasonic.co.uk
OF THE YEAR
COMPETITION
STARTING BLOCKS
This was Aarons rst foray into APOY after
he entered on the recommendation of a
friend, and given that he was up against a
cohort of old-timers like eventual runner-up
Dan Deakin, he had a tough task ahead of
Aaron scored
40 points for his
image in round 2
25
ROUND 4
INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE
ROUND 3
THE ANIMAL KINGDOM
ROUND 5
FLORAL STILL LIFE
26
Below right: By
round 6, Aaron
was in seventh
place on the leader
board but failed
to score any points
for this image
ROUND 6
PEOPLE AT WORK
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A THORNY PROBLEM
Aarons spate of high scoring continued.
When not taking pictures of the
Underground, Aarons passion is
architectural photography, and its no
coincidence that when round 4, Interior
Architecture, rolled along, he ended
up achieving another fth place and
his highest score of the competition
with a very respectable 42 points.
However, one cannot always be so
fortunate. Round 5, Floral Still Life,
ROUND 7
BLACK & WHITE WORLD
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ROUND 8
WIDEANGLE WORLD
15 February 2014 I www.amateurphotographer.co.uk
27
ROUND 9
GOING ABSTRACT
In association with
www.panasonic.co.uk
IN IT TO WIN IT
ROUND 10
UNDER THE WEATHER
middle of a small bridge looking up, which
created this awesome effect.
The key to the image for Aaron, and
something the judges praised him for, was
its symmetry. It took him a few attempts to
get his framing bang-on to create the effect
he was after.
It wouldnt have worked if it hadnt been
symmetrical, he says. I could have cropped
it differently, and I did try a few alternative
crops, but in the end this was the version
that just worked. If you ever get a chance
to go to Open House London, I highly
recommend it!
Aarons abstract image was taken on a
Sony Alpha 77, as were many of his APOY
2013 entries. A committed Sony man, he is
pleased to report that he has recently made
the jump to full frame with the Alpha 99.
I went with Sony because when I rst got
into photography in 2009, I didnt want to
spend too much in case I didnt enjoy it!
he says. But I found that I liked the Alpha
200 I like the Sony menus, the tiltable
screens, especially the EVF. I know a lot of
You can see more of Aaron Yeomans pictures by visiting his website at www.aaronyeomanphotography.co.uk
28
OF THE YEAR
COMPETITION
Round 6
People at Work
Position 00
Points 00
Round 2 Life in
Motion
Position 5
Points 40
Round 7
Black & White World
Position 00
Points 00
Round 3
The Animal Kingdom
Position 21
Points 27
Round 8 Wideangle
World
Position 00
Points 00
Round 4
Interior Architecture
Position 5
Points 42
Round 9
Going Abstract
Position 11
Points 39
Round 5
Floral Still Life
Position 00
Points 00
Round 10
Under the Weather
Position 15
Points 38
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IF YOUR PICTURES
ARE FEATURED
YOULL RECEIVE
www.hellocanvas.co.uk
How to submit
your images
Please see the Send us
your pictures section on
page 3 for details or visit
www.amateurphotographer.
co.uk/spotlight
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Taroudant, Morocco
31
32
Holywell Bay
Malvern Hills
North Cornwall
Sand dunes
EDITORS
CHOICE
2
3
33
During his last year of school, Ryan, 19, wasnt entirely sure what he
wanted to do when he left. By chance, a new subject had been added
to the curriculum that year photography. As it turned out, Ryan was
quite good at it. As his passion is music, Ryan loves going to gigs and
taking photos that capture the atmosphere of the crowd. I am constantly
learning new things in the photography world, he says. I have a lot of
creative projects in mind. To see more of Ryans images, visit his website
at www.jardinephotography.weebly.com.
allowed Ryan to
get close in on the
singers face
Canon EOS 1100D,
70-300mm, 1/250sec
at f/5.6, ISO 800
APappraisal
WIN
www.manfrotto.co.uk
PHOTOGRAPHING animals in
captivity is less difcult than photographing
them in the wild, but that doesnt mean its
easy. You may know where your subject
can be found in a zoo or a wildlife park,
but even if it is conned to a certain area
thats not the same as having it pose for
you its going to move around or, worse,
be sleeping in a dark, unviewable position.
Even if you can see it clearly, there will be
barriers between you and your subject,
whether its the bars of a cage, wire mesh
or, as here, a heavy plastic window with
scratches, marks and reections.
With this in mind, Matt has done a superb
job with this photograph taken at Twycross
Zoo in Warwickshire. The framing, exposure
and focus are as good as you could expect,
and the use of an ultra-long focal length
(350mm equivalent) and wide aperture
36
Submit
your
pictures
Shadow triangle
Light halo
PICTURE
OF THE
WEEK
Original
Boosted contrast
Curves
Original
37
with the changing weather and light to create his painterly images
david Bakers extraordinarily beautiful
images of seascapes and landscapes
may look like Photoshop trickery, but his
methodology for echoing perfectly the
textures, sounds and raw energy of the
natural environment has nothing to do with
post-processing. Instead, be it in his Sea
Fever series of seascapes or his Ridge
Trees documentation of the New Forest
(close to his home town of Southampton
in Hampshire), Davids painterly and
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39
Above: From
Sea Fever. Blue
Rocks Reloaded,
north-west
Scotland
LOCATION,
LOCATION, LOCATION
Davids subject matter predominantly
comes from the area around his home the
forests and coasts of Hampshire and Dorset.
He therefore knows from experience
what kind of light works best for certain
locations, eliminating the need to spend
days researching potential spots or avidly
checking tide timetables.
I think that if you set out to get a beautiful
shot on a particular day, then you might be
disappointed if the weather and light are not
in your favour, says David. Ive been through
all of that before, so now Im very relaxed
about shooting.
David likes to get out and shoot as often
as the conditions allow, and around twice
a year he will journey to fresh locations,
such as the Outer Hebrides. While he
attempts to gain some local knowledge of
an unfamiliar place by walking around and
exploring before doing any shooting, David
admits that sometimes he has to be a little
more spontaneous.
40
IN THE BAG
Far right: Taken
in Southbourne,
Dorset
sENsORY EXPLORATiON
Through his choice of lens and composition,
David has successfully captured the tangible
beauty of the forest, framing the chaos of the
trees in autumn and winter. There is a real
element of the tactile with this series, which
is something true of his Sea Fever series
too. The fury and power of the movement of
the sea in this series is almost too real, and
where his images of the forest are very still,
his seascapes are much more frenetic.
I want the images to say, This is how
it feels to be at the shoreline, with the
battering wind full of salt, the spray,
the thump of the waves, the sense of
vulnerability, says David. Its the sound of
the waves, the water over the stones as the
stones knock together. Its such a sensory
thing, I wanted to try to capture that.
David has honed his exposure settings for
his seascapes to a 0.3sec shutter speed at
f/11, combined with either a Lee 0.9 ND flter
or a Lee 0.9 grad flter, which he sometimes
reverses. This shutter speed helps maintain
42
FINAL TOUCHES
This approach, like that of his forest images,
gives Davids photography an organic
painterly air, rather than being an effect that
is created afterwards. He does, however,
engage in a little post-processing to tidy up
his images, with tweaks made in Photoshop
to clean up any dust marks, to crop his
images further, and enhance the contrast
with a bit of dodging and burning and some
alterations to the curves. His seascapes
are also sometimes honed further with
a post-processing flter.
I have developed a blue flter in
Photoshop that enhances some of my
seascapes to give them a cooler look, but
I tray to use it as sparingly as I can, says
David. Most of the blues are there in
the sea already.
Indeed, David remarks that the UK
coastline has much to offer in this respect,
particularly in northern Scotland where
many landscape photographers favour
the stunning scenery and light conditions.
43
AskAP
SLOPING HORIZONS
ASK
MOVING
TO FULL
FRAME
I am looking
to replace my
Nikon D200
and go full frame. I originally
thought that the D800 would be ideal,
dismissing the D800E because of possible
moir patterning problems due to the lack of an anti-aliasing lter. However, there
seem to be more and more DSLRs being released without anti-aliasing lters,
and I am now wondering whether I should consider the D800E.
My photography (strictly amateur) is primarily landscapes, but with some
portraits, animal shots, macro work and the occasional motor race and air show.
I have bought Tamron SP 24-70mm f/2.8 Di VC USD and SP 70-200mm f/2.8
Di VC USD lenses to use with the new camera, as well as retaining my existing
Nikon 50mm f/1.4G and a Sigma 70mm f/2.8 EX DG macro lenses, which are
full-frame compatible. Would this lens set do justice to a D800 or D800E, or
should I perhaps consider a D610 and spend the money saved on a wideangle
zoom, such as the Nikon AF-S Nikkor 16-35mm f/4G ED VR or AF-S Nikkor
14-24mm f/2.8G ED? David Knight
44
Be it about modern
technology, vintage
equipment,
photographic
science or help with
technique, here at
AP we have the
team that can help
you. Simply email
your questions
to: apanswers@
ipcmedia.com,
via twitter @ap_
answers or by
post to: Ask
AP, Amateur
Photographer
Magazine, IPC
Media, Blue
Fin Building,
110 Southwark
Street, London
SE1 0SU.
UNDERSTANDING RAW
AP GLOSSARY
Dynamic range
In this weeks Ask AP, Stephen Shaw
(below) comments on the importance
of dynamic range, which is often
discussed by photographers in relation
to cameras, but rarely given as a
measured gure by the manufacturers.
In terms of a cameras sensor, dynamic
range indicates the range from light
to dark that can be recorded in a
single exposure without the lightest
area burning out (turning pure white)
or the darkest area blocking up
(turning pure black).
This range is most usefully expressed
as a number of stops, and Stephen
writes that his current camera has a
dynamic range of 10.5 stops, while the
camera he is considering upgrading
to has a dynamic range of 12.5 stops.
What this tells us is that if the difference
between the brightest and darkest areas
in a scene is less than 10.5 stops, a wellplaced exposure using either camera
APTestbench
Over the next few pages we present this weeks equipment tests, reader questions and technique pointers
Benro CoolWalker
Messenger bag
M100N 82.20 RRP
www.kenro.co.uk
The AP
guarantee
to you
All our tests are
conducted by people
who understand the
product area, as well
as photography. We
aim to discover any
shortcomings, as
well as nding those
aspects that deserve
praise. All our tests
are thorough, honest
and independent
FORTHCOMING TESTS In the next few weeks AP hopes to run the following equipment through the most rigorous testing procedures in the industry
Panasonic Leica DG
Nocticron 42.5mm
f/1.2 Asph Power OIS
We test Panasonics Leicabranded, ultra-fast micro
four thirds lens that is ideal
for portrait shooting.
AP 22 February
Fujilm X-T1
Micro SD cards
AP 22 February
AP 8 March
AP 22 February
AP 22 February
47
Maximum resolution
Both the Nikon D800E and Sony Alpha 7R have 36-million-pixel, full-frame
sensors, and achieve maximum resolution by not having anti-aliasing lters.
But are the images identical, and how do the DSLR and CSC compare in use?
Michael Topham
Deputy technical editor
WHEN Nikon announced the launch of the
D800 alongside the D800E in early 2012, it
was hard to believe that behind the F-mount
lay a 36.3-million-pixel sensor the highest
resolution of any DSLR at the time of its
launch, and a claim that still holds true today.
With both cameras becoming the hot topic
of conversation among photographers, the
photo press and the trade alike, it sparked
a number of questions about whether such
a high resolution was needed, how the
enormous le sizes would be handled, and
perhaps more fundamentally, who Nikon
were trying to target as their audience with
these high-resolution beasts.
subscribe 0844 848 0848
Despite being a
fraction of the
size of the Nikon
D800E, the Sony
Alpha 7R features
a full-frame sensor
with an impressive
36.4-million-pixel
resolution
LOW-PASS FILTERS
Before we delve deeper into the differences
between the two cameras, it is important
to clarify the reason for testing the Nikon
D800E, rather than the D800, against the
Sony Alpha 7R. The D800E is identical in
every way to the D800 apart from the fact
that it has a second optical low-pass (antialiasing) lter, which cancels out the effects
of the rst. The result is the equivalent of
the D800E having no low-pass lter at all
(which is the case with Alpha 7R), and leads
to an increase in resolution and sharpness.
To ensure that our test was strictly
comparative, we tested both camera
models with each manufacturers best
prime lenses in the same focal length the
D800E with the Nikkor AF-S 35mm f/1.4
G, and the Alpha 7R with the Carl Zeiss
Sonnar T* FE 35mm f/2.8 ZA.
THE SENSOR
The Sony Alpha 7R and Nikon D800E
feature identical 36.8-million-pixel
(actual) CMOS sensors, although there
is a negligible difference in effective pixel
resolution 36.4 million pixels on the Alpha
7R and 36.3 million pixels on the D800E.
As both sensors also share identical
dimensions (35.9x24mm), it supports
suspicions that each camera uses the same
Sony-made unit. Its interesting
that until now, Sony has never used
this sensor in its Alpha line, instead
49
Nikon D800E
opting to use its 24.3-million-pixel
chip presumably due to the fact
that it sold exclusive rights of the
36.3-million-pixel sensor to Nikon for a
limited time period, which has since expired.
Unsurprisingly, both sensors produce a
maximum image size of 7360x4912 pixels.
Although both cameras essentially have the
same ISO sensitivity output of 50-25,600,
the D800Es native sensitivity range runs
from ISO 100-6400, which means you
must use the L1.0 or H2.0 settings to
access the equivalents of ISO 50 and
ISO 25,600 respectively.
The key difference regarding the sensor is
how it is positioned behind the lens mount
of each camera. Whereas the D800Es
chip is set back behind the mirror and
shutter mechanism, the Alpha 7Rs sensor is
much more exposed, sitting directly behind
the smaller E-mount one of the main
contributors to its compact size. Although
the Alpha 7R is compatible with Sonys
E-mount NEX-series lenses, these were
originally designed for use with an APS-C
sensor and, as such, they dont have a large
enough image circle to cover a full-frame
sensor entirely. To overcome this, Sonys
new FE series of full-frame lenses should be
used. However, with a limited range of just
four optics at present, the Alpha 7R starts
on the back foot compared to the D800E,
which is supported by Nikons vast range of
FX-format lenses.
Sony Alpha 7R
Above: This scene
was shot with the
same lens attached
to both the Nikon
D800E and the
Sony Alpha 7R. The
lens used was the
Nikon 20-35mm
f/2.8D
Below: Shooting
into the sun was a
challenging test and
revealed that a good
level of highlight
detail can be
recovered from the
cameras raw files
FEATURES
Sensor and lens compatibility aside,
the D800E uses an Expeed 3 imageprocessing engine with 14-bit A/D
conversion and 16-bit image processing,
whereas the Alpha 7R features Sonys new
50
Nikon D800E
Sony Alpha 7R
subscribe 0844 848 0848
VALUE
Nikon D800E
Sony Alpha 7R
This scene was shot at ISO 200 using the same lens on each camera. Studying each file
at close magnification (100%) reveals that a near identical level of detail is resolved
from both 36-million-pixel sensors at the same sensitivity setting
These images show 72ppi (100% on a computer screen) sections of images of a resolution chart, captured using the Nikkor 35mm f/1.4G set
to f/5.6 for the Nikon D800E and the Carl Zeiss 35mm f/2.8 lens set to f/5.6 for the Sony Alpha 7R. We show the section of the resolution chart
where the camera starts to fail to reproduce the lines separately. The higher the number visible in these images, the better the cameras
detail resolution is at the specified sensitivity setting.
40
40
38
38
38
XX
36
Sony Alpha 7R
Nikon D800E
40
40
38
38
38
36
36
40
40
38
38
36
36
34
40
40
38
38
36
36
34
51
AUTOFOCUS
For autofocus, and as youd expect of
a DSLR, the D800E relies on phasedetection AF, whereas the Alpha 7R
uses a contrast-detection system thats
suspected to be less responsive in low
light. The Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX
AF module provides the D800E with 51
AF points compared to the Alpha 7Rs 25
contrast-detection points. As neither model
features a touchscreen, the AF points can
be positioned via the body controls.
As mentioned earlier, the D800E is
more instinctive to use. One example of
this is when repositioning the AF target
something all photographers want to be
able to do quickly with minimal fuss. While
all it requires is a tap of the D-pad to move
the AF point on the D800E, the Alpha 7R
requires you to locate and depress a custom
button beside the shutter on the top-plate
rst, which is a noticeably slower process.
Turning attention to the focusing speed,
the Alpha 7Rs autofocus detection range
runs from 0EV to 20EV, whereas the
D800E has a range that goes down to
DYNAMIC RANGE
OUR DYNAMIC range test shows that the sensors of the
Sony Alpha 7R and Nikon D800E are very similar. Generally,
the D800E has the slightly better performance of the two at
the most commonly used sensitivities (ISO 50-800), but as
the graph (right) shows, there is generally less than 0.3EV
difference across the entire sensitivity range.
At ISO 50, the 13.24EV range of the Alpha 7R and the
13.29EV range of the Nikon D800E make them virtually
indistinguishable from each other, and the differences at other
sensitivity settings can be put largely down to the difference in
how each camera processes its images.
Out of our studio lab environment, the real-world raw images
we took on each camera revealed that a high level of detail can
be retained from bright highlights and returned to the darkest
shadows. We rarely experienced any signs of shadows or
highlights being clipped in our images other than when we shot
directly towards a light source, such as the landscape images
on pages 50-51. Even in such extreme lighting conditions,
detail could be easily returned to the highlights using rawconversion software. It was a similar story with the shadows,
which rarely needed more than +2EV adjustment with the
exposure slider to return detail to the darkest areas.
Nikon D800E
Nikon D800E
52
Sony Alpha 7R
Sony Alpha 7R
PERFORMANCE
15
13.29 13.17
12
13.24 13.03
12.95
12.59
12.09
12.81 12.50
10.93
11.86
9.59
10.51
8.18
8.85
7.61
7.22
6.48
6.48
6.37
0
50
100
200
400
800
1600
3200
ISO sensitivity
Sony Alpha 7R
Nikon D800E
RRP
Sensor
Output size
Lens mount
Focal length mag
File format
Colour space
Shutter speeds
Viewfinder
ISO
White balance
AF points
Nikon D800E
Sony Alpha 7R
Nikon D800E
NOISE, RESOLUTION
AND SENSITIVITY
Many of the images taken in our test were
shot using the same lens the Nikkor 50mm
f/1.8D, which was attached to the Alpha
7R via an NEX-Nikon lens adapter.
Our reason for choosing the older
D-variant lens as opposed to a newer
subscribe 0844 848 0848
Nikon D800E
Sony Alpha 7R
The in-camera
processing that is
applied to the 7Rs
images is a touch
more aggressive
than the D800Es.
This can be seen in
a magnified view
of the JPEG images
shown here
Sony Alpha 7R
53
Nikon D800E
The Sony Alpha
7Rs auto white
balance tends to
produce slightly
warmer results
than those
from the Nikon
D800E. However,
only a subtle
tweak with the
temperature slider
in raw conversion
software was
needed to bring
the Nikon D800Es
files up to the same
levels of warmth
LENSES
Sony Alpha 7R
G-series optic was that it allows us to
take manual control of the aperture
on both models. With each camera
sharing the same sensor size and near
identical effective resolutions, we predicted a
comparable detail performance, which was
conrmed by our comparison images
Our resolution chart tests were shot using
the comparable 35mm lenses mentioned
earlier. This ensured that the sensors could
be compared using one of the best native
lenses available to each camera. A close
assessment of detail revealed that the results
at ISO 100 were virtually identical, with both
36-million-pixel sensors managing to do
what very few cameras are capable of to
outresolve our resolution charts 40 lines
per millimetre scale. It was a similar story
at other low ISO settings, with detail only
starting to drop off slightly at ISO 3200 on
both cameras, more noticeably so above ISO
6400. Even at ISO 12,800, both sensors
were resolving between 34 and 36 lines
per millimetre, signifying an outstanding
resolution performance. With virtually
identical readouts throughout the ISO range,
it backs up my earlier suggestion that both
cameras employ the same image sensor.
Under close inspection, the noise
performance of both cameras was identical.
Clean, noise-free images are produced by
both sensors between ISO 100 and ISO
400, with the faintest trace of colour noise
entering at ISO 800. Colour noise becomes
a little more pronounced at ISO 1600 and
3200, but this was removed effectively
Conclusion
Nikon, 380 Richmond Road, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey KT2 5PR. Tel: 0330 123 0932. Website: www.nikon.co.uk
Sony, The Heights, Brooklands, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 0XW. Tel: 01932 816 000. Website: www.sony.co.uk
54
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14T
Classics to use
Pentax
*ist DL
Controls on the
Pentax *ist DL
are simple but
reasonably
effective
SPECIFICATION
Pentax came relatively late to the DSLR
game, launching the original *ist D at the
beginning of 2003, with availability at the
end of that year. Pentaxs fourth DSLR, the
more affordable but lower-specication
*ist DL, was launched 18 months after the
original *ist D became available.
The *ist DL borrows much internally from
the original model, including the same
Sony-sourced, 6.1-million-pixel, APS-C
CCD sensor and image-processing pipeline.
Similar Sony CCD sensors were used to
good effect in several Nikon models like the
subscribe 0844 848 0848
57
Although the
newer Pentax
K-500 has a
greater dynamic
range than the
*ist DL, the older
camera is still
very usable, as
can be seen in
the highlight and
shadow detail in
the image above
UP-TO-DATE RAW
PROCESSING
By far the biggest impact of using Lightroom
5.3s up-to-date raw processing was in
controlling noise and retaining detail even
at high ISO settings. In around 2009/10,
I noticed that new sharpening algorithms
were making their mark in some camera
image-processing engines, and later the
same improvements appeared in the better
raw-conversion programs. Lightroom
5.3 not only deals with stubborn chroma
noise in *ist DL raw les, but does so
without sacricing as much detail, even
PENTAX K-500
CONCLUSION
Im very encouraged by what the work
for this article revealed. Lightroom 5.3
is by no means the best contemporary
59
60
Digital Photography
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HASSELBLAD 500CM BODY WITH 80mm f2.8 T* + HOOD................MINT- 695.00
HASSELBLAD 90mm f4 FOR XPAN ................................. MINT-IN KEEPER 365.00
HASSELBLAD 500EL/M BODY + A12 BLACK BACK.........................EXC++ 299.00
HASSELBLAD 50mm f4 CF FLE DISTAGON + HOOD ...........MINT BOXED 699.00
HASSELBLAD 150mm f4 SONNAR CF ............................................EXC+++ 375.00
HASSELBLAD 4504 PRO FLASH COMPLETE .......MINT BOXED UNUSED 145.00
HASSELBLAD A12 BACK....................................................................EXC+++ 99.00
HASSELBLAD CW WINDER + REMOTE...............................................MINT 299.00
HASSELBLAD PLAIN PRISM....................................................................EXC 75.00
HASSELBLAD PM PRISM......................................................................MINT 199.00
HASSELBLAD 500CM/503 WLF BLACK................................................MINT 125.00
HASSELBLAD EXTENSION TUBE 16E F...............................................MINT- 75.00
Nikon Manual
NIKON F3 A/F VERY RARE MINT- BODY WITH A/F HEAD...............MINT- 675.00
NIKON 200mm f3.5 ED A/F LENS FOR F3 A/F................................EXC+++ 295.00
NIKON F3 HP T TITANIUM BODY........................................................MINT- 595.00
NIKON F3 BODY REALLY CLEAN BODY ...........................................MINT- 299.00
NIKON F2 A PHOTOMIC BODY CHROME...........................................MINT- 395.00
NIKON F2 BODY WITH MD2/MB1 DRIVE + 50mm f2 NIKKOR...........MINT- 499.00
NIKON F2 PLAIN PRISM (VERY SLIGHT DINK ON PRISM)...........EXC+++ 345.00
NIKON F2 PHOTOMIC BODY CHROME............................................MINT- 345.00
NIKON FE2 BLACK BODY ..................................................................EXC++ 165.00
NIKKOREX WITH 50mm f2 NIKOR LENS.............................................EXC++ 99.00
NIKON 16mm f2.8 AI COMPLETE WITH FILTERS ................. MINT CASED 475.00
NIKON 18mm f4 Ai + 86mm FILTER + HOOD (VERY RARE)MINT AS NEW 599.00
NIKON 28mm f2.8 AI............................................................................EXC++ 169.00
NIKON 28mm f3.5 AI............................................................................EXC+++ 99.00
NIKON 28mm f3.5 AIS............................................................................MINT 125.00
NIKON 35mm f2.8 PC SHIFT MANUAL EARLY ...................................MINT- 295.00
NIKON 45mm f2.8 GN NIKKOR.............................................................MINT- 199.00
NIKON 45mm f2.8 P PANCAKE WITH HOOD, FILTER, CASEMINT BOXED 275.00
ZEISS 50mm f1.4 NIKON FIT
(SUPERB SHARP LENS) .........................................MINT BOXED AS NEW 345.00
NIKON 55mm f2.8 MICRO NIKKOR AIS...............................................MINT- 175.00
NIKON 85mm f2 AIS (FROM A COLLECTION) .................... MINT AS NEW 285.00
NIKON 105mm f2.5 AIS.....................................................................EXC+++ 199.00
NIKON 105mm f4 AIS MICRO NIKKOR................................................MINT- 275.00
NIKON 200mm f4 NIKKOR Q .....................................................MINT-CASED 95.00
NIKON 500mm f8 MIRROR LENS WITH FILTER SET............ MINT CASED 345.00
NIKON 28 - 50mm f3.5 AIS + HOOD.....................................................MINT- 199.00
NIKON 35 - 70mm f3.3/4.5 ZOOM NIKKOR MACRO AIS ....................MINT- 169.00
NIKON 35 - 105mm f3.5/4.5 AIS ZOOM MACRO ...................MINT BOXED 195.00
NIKON 35 - 105mm f3.5/4.5 AIS ZOOM MACRO ...............................EXC++ 139.00
NIKON 35 - 135 f3.5/4.5 AIS..................................................................EXC+ 165.00
NIKON 43 - 86mm f3.5 AI ZOOM ..........................................................EXC++ 69.00
NIKON 70 - 210mm f4.5/5.6 NIKKOR.........................................MINT-BOXED 65.00
NIKON PB5 BELLOWS WITH PS5 SLIDE COPY ADAPTOR .MINT BOXED 165.00
NIKON PB6 BELLOWS WITH DOUBLE CABLE RELEASE.................MINT 199.00
NIKON MF-24 250 EXPOSURE FILM BACK FOR F4S/F4E ................MINT- 299.00
NIKON MD4 DRIVE FOR F3/F3T/F3P .................................................MINT - 125.00
NIKON MD12 MOTOR DRIVE FOR FM3a/FM2/FE2/FM/FE ..............EXC+++ 79.00
NIKON PK13 AUTO EXTENSION RING ....................................MINT-BOXED 55.00
NIKON PK12 AUTO EXTENSION RING ...............................................EXC++ 49.00
NIKON PN11 AUTO EXTENSION RING..................................................MINT 75.00
NIKON TC 16A TELECONVERTER A/F ..................................................MINT 79.00
NIKON TC 200 CONVERTER...................................................................MINT 69.00
NIKON TC 201 CONVERTER................................................................EXC++ 89.00
NIKON TC 301 CONVERTER................................................................MINT- 145.00
NIKON SB 16 FLASH FOR F3/FM2/FM3/FE/FE2.................... MINT-CASED 159.00
NIKON SB 16 FLASH FOR F3.................................................... MINT-CASED 75.00
Olympus Manual
OLYMPUS OM4 Ti BLACK BODY.........................................................MINT- 495.00
OLYMPUS OM2N BODY CHROME......................................................MINT- 129.00
OLYMPUS OM2 SPOT BLACK .............................................................MINT- 129.00
OLYMPUS OM2 BLACK ......................................................................EXC++ 115.00
OLYMPUS 35mm f2.8 ZUIKO..................................................................MINT- 69.00
OLYMPUS 50mm F1.8 ZUIKO..................................................................MINT 49.00
OLYMPUS 50mm f3.5 MACRO .............................................................MINT- 129.00
OLYMPUS 135mm f3.5 ZUIKO................................................... MINT-CASED 55.00
OLYMPUS 75 - 150mm f4 ZUIKO ..............................................MINT-CASED 59.00
OLYMPUS WINDER II .............................................................................MINT- 39.00
OLYMPUS T32 FLASH..........................................................................EXC++ 29.00
OLYMPUS F280 FLASH UNIT.................................................................MINT- 49.00
OLYMPUS VARIOMAGNIFINDER............................................................MINT 89.00
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