G.R. No. L-15978 December 29, 1960: Davao Gulf Lumber Corporation vs. Hon. N. Baens Del Rosario

DAVAO GULF LUMBER CORPORATION
vs. HON. N. BAENS DEL ROSARIO

G.R. No. L-15978
December 29, 1960

Facts:
On September 29, 1967, the truck of Davao Gulf Lumber Corporation carrying some lumber from its
sawmill to Davao City, accidentally overturned on the road. Vicente Soriano, its driver, was killed
instantly together with his son, Vicente Soriano Jr.
His widow, Flavia A. Soriano, claimed compensation on November 11, before the Regional Office No. 8,
at Davao, of the Department of Labor. Having found the driver guilty of notorious negligence, the
hearing officer denied compensation.
On appeal, the Chairman of the Workmen's Compensation saw differently. He found no such negligence,
and awarded compensation.
Notorious negligence was imputed to the driver because:
1. Preceding the accident the truck was running 40 to 50 kilometers per hour; library
2. That the road was dangerous forming a steep slope and the curve of the road was very near the
accident; law library
3. That the machine of the truck was very defective as the truck that met the accident has no more
brakes at the time it was going down at a distance of 5 kms; law library
4. That the trip in question was personal to meet the relative of the wife of the deceased and the
loading of the lumber on that day SUNDAY was never authorized by the respondent nor any of its
representatives.
5. That the trip was made solely at the instance of the deceased; law library
6. That the dump truck that met the accident was not registered in the Motor Vehicle Office as the same
must be utilized only in carrying slabs inside the sawmill compound; so that its brakes are not in good
condition and unworthy to be taken to the public highway; law library
7. That despite the defective condition of the truck the deceased (Vicente Soriano Sr.) still drove the
truck until he met the accident; library
8. That the members of his family were all seated in the front seat and immediately preceding the
accident his Jr. jump into his arms as a consequence of which he lost control of the steering wheel thus
hitting a kilometer post. (Affidavit of Mario Bariquit). (Exh. 7-B)
Issue:
Whether or not Soriano was guilty of notorious negligence barring his death from being compensable.
Held:
No, the court finds that Soriano was without negligence in the performance of his duties. The truck was
running fast just before overturning because it was then on a slope, and (as declared by the
Commission) the "gear of the truck went out of order rendering the gear shift useless," and that the
brake "would not function." As to the fourth and fifth circumstances, the Commissioner's decision says
the Company consented to or authorized the trip.
Concerning the non-registration of the truck in Motor Vehicle Office, and its defective condition - there
is no finding that the driver knew this at the time of driving. Registration of the vehicle was not his
concern. virtual law library
As to the presence of members of his family in the vehicle, supposing it was in violation of company
regulations, it is not certain that it caused the accident.
1
Indeed, as his wife and children were present,
this driver must have been extremely careful - not reckless. What happened must have been
unforeseen; it may only be blamed upon the worn-out condition of the motor transport or as an
"accident," for which the employer is responsible, it having arisen out of and in the course of the
deceased's regular duties as driver.
The death was, consequently, compensable. The Commission and this Court find no notorious
negligence. virtual law library
Judgment affirmed, with costs. library

Others:
Fifteen days after receiving copy of such award, the Davao Gulf moved for reconsideration by the
Commission as a whole. It happened, however, that there was a rule of the Commission which provided:
Sec. 3. Disposition of Appeal. - The Commissioner to whom an appealed case is assigned
by the Chairman shall decide the same on its merit. Either appellee or appellant, or both, may
seek the reconsideration of the decision of a Commissioner by the Commission en banc within
10 days from receipt of said decision.
Pursuant to such rule, the Commission denied the motion for being out of time.
Petitioner contends that its motion to reconsider had been filed on time, because the law allows "fifteen
days" for appeal, under sec. 50, Republic Act No. 772. The rule is void, asserts herein petitioner, because
it shortens the period specified by law. The section cited by petitioner refers to appeals from Workmen's
Commission to this Court. The Commission rule holds that when no appeal to it from the decision of one
Commissioner is made in ten days' the latter's opinion becomes the decision of the Commission. From
which an appeal may be taken to this Court within fifteen days from notice, as by statute provided. The
court chose to act in accordance with the second alternative of the petition; to regard it as a petition for
review of the compensatory award.

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DAVAO GULF LUMBER CORPORATION

vs. HON. N. BAENS DEL ROSARIO

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