Rev : 00

FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN

BASE REACTIONS
Based on maximum base reaction
1. Moment
M = 1.058 kN.m
2. Shear
F
H = 0.230 kN
3. Axial
F
V = 156.790 kN V 156.790 kN
GEOMETRY OF FOUNDATION
F
V
M
F
H
bb
h
t

G.L EL +0.00
D
water

G.W.L


h H
pedesal

h
s




h
pad

B
L
W
L
DIMENSION
Water Table
Depth of water table to ground level N/A
D
water = 0.00 m
Concrete
Height of the top of pedestal to the bottom of pad
h = 1.00 m h
t
+h
s
Width of pedestal
b = 0.25 m
Width of inner pedestal
b' = 0.25 m
Width of pad
B = 1.50 m
Height of pedestal
h
pedestal = 0.50 m h
t
+h
s
Isolated Foundation Page 1 of 7 pondasi hotel salemba
Rev : 00
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN
above G.L
h
t = 0.00 m
below G.L
h
s = 0.50
Thickness of pad
h
pad = 0.50 m
Soil
Angle of frustum Angle of frustum
= 20.00 degree
L = 1.86 m B+2*(h-h
t
-h
pad
)*tan()
L
w = 1.86 m B+2*(h-h
t
-h
pad
-D
water
)*tan()
MATERIALS
Specified Yield Strength of Reinforcement
f
y = 240 Mpa for d
b < 13 mm [ plain bar ]
f
y = 390 Mpa for d
b >= 13 mm [ deformed bar ] f
y = 390 Mpa for d
b >= 13 mm [ deformed bar ]
Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete
f
c
' = 18.32 Mpa K- 225
Unit Weight of Water

water = 9.81
kN.m
-3
Unit Weight of Steel

steel = 78.50
kN.m
-3
Unit Weight of Concrete
3

concrt = 24.00
kN.m
-3
Unit Weight of Soil

soil = 14.72
kN.m
-3
OVERTUNING STABILITY
Concrete
Pad
V
pad = B
2
*h
pad
3
= 1.13 m
3
Boundary Condition (I) : D
water
<=h
s
V
padwI = B
2
*h
pad
= 1.13 m
3
Boundary Condition (II) : h
s
<D
water
<=(h
s
+h
pad
)
V
padwII = B
2
*(h
s
+h
pad
-D
water
)
= m
3
V
padw = 1 13
m
3
V
padw 1.13
V
padd = V
pad
-V
padw
= 0.00 m
3
Pedestal
V
pedest = [b2*(ht+hs)]-[b'2*(hts+ht)]
= 0.00 m
3

Boundary Condition (I) : D
water
<=(-h
t
)
V
pedestwI = b
2
*(h
t
+h
s
)
= 0.03 m
3

Boundary Condition (II) : (-h
t
)<D
water
<=(h
t
+h
s
)
V
pedestwII = b
2
*(h
s-
D
water
)
= 0.02 m
3

Isolated Foundation Page 2 of 7 pondasi hotel salemba
Rev : 00
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN
V
pedestw = 0.02
m
3
V
pedestd = V
pedest
-V
pedestw
= -0.02 m
3
Volume of Concrete
V
concrtd = V
padd
+V
pedestd
= -0.02 m
3
V
concrtw = V
padw
+V
pedestw
= 1.14 m
3
V
concrt = V
concrtd
+V
concrtw
= 1.13 m
3
Weight of Concrete
W
concrt =
concrt
*V
concrtd
+(
concrt
-
water
)*V
concrtw
= 15.78 kN
Soil - 1 Footing
Volume of Soil
V h /3*(B
2
B*L L
2
) (b
2
*h ) V
soil = h
s
/3*(B
2
+B*L+L
2
)-(b
2
*h
s
)
= 1.39 m
3
Boundary Condition (I) : D
water
<=0
V
soilwI = h
s
/3*(B
2
+B*L+L
2
)-(b
2
*h
s
)
= 1.39 m
3

Boundary Condition (II) : 0<D
water
<=h
s
V
soilwII = (h
s
-D
water
)/3*(B
2
+B*L
W
+L
W
2
)-V
pedestw
= m
3
V
soilw = 1.39
m
3
V
soild = V
soil
-V
soilw
= 0.00 m
3
Weight of Soil
W
soil =
soil
*V
soild
+(
soil
-
water
)*V
soilw
= 20.44 kN
Moment Forces at Bottom of Pad
M' M+F *h M' = M+F
H
h
= 1.29 kN
Factor of Safety for Overturning
SFovertr = ((W
concrt
+1/2*W
soil
+F
V1
)*B/2)/M'
= 106.44 > 1.50 OK !!!
Isolated Foundation Page 3 of 7 pondasi hotel salemba
Rev : 00
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
Loads
Total weight of concrete considering the overburden pressure
W
totalc = (
concrt
-
soil
)* (V
concrt
-V
pedestal above G.L
)+
concrt
*V
pedestal above G.L
= 10.45 kN
Maximum compression force
F
V = 156.79 kN
Total compression force p
F
V
' = W
totalc
+F
V
= 167.24 kN
Moment forces
M'
= M+F
H
*h
= 1.29 kN.m
Maximum Soil Pressure
q
max = F
V
'/B
2
+6*M'/B
3
= 76.62 kN.m
-2
Allowable Soil Pressure
q
c = 15
kg.cm
2
at 1.00 m depth
q
all = 98.10
kN.m
-2
Factor of Safety for Soil Bearing
SF
soilbearing = q
all
/q
max
= 1.28 > 1.00 OK !!!
SLIDING CAPACITY
Total compression force
F
Vc
' = W
concrt
+2/3*W
soil
+F
V
= 186.19 kN
F
Vt
' = W
concrt
+2/3*W
soil
= 29.40 kN
Lateral force
F
H = 0.23 kN
Friction coeficient
= 0 45 = 0.45
Factor of Safety for Sliding
SF
sliding = *F
Vt'
/F
H
= 57.53 > 1.50 OK !!!
REINFORCEMENT
Pad
1. Punch Shear
Factored shear force at section
F
V
'' <=
sh
*F
Vcpsh
F
V
'' =
f
*(W
pedestal
+F
V)
= 203.24 kN
Shear strength of concrete

sh
*F
Vcpsh =
sh
*((1+2/
c
)*1/6*f
c
'
(0.5)
*b
o
*d
pad
), but not greater than
<
sh
*(1/3*f
c
'
(0.5)
*b
o
*d
pad
)

sh
*F
Vcpsh = 1421.10 kN
M ifi d f t f t t d 700 ft 213 t Magnified factor for structure under 700 ft or 213 meter

f = 1.30
Strength reduction factor for shear

sh = 0.85
Isolated Foundation Page 4 of 7 pondasi hotel salemba
Rev : 00
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN
Ratio of long side to short side

c =
b/b
= 1.00
Perimeter of critical section
b
o = 4*(b+d
pad
)
= 2722 mm
Effective depth of section
d
pad = (h
pad
-p
pad
-1.5*d
bpad
)
= 431 mm
Concrete cover
p
pad = 50 mm
Nominal diameter of bar
d
bpad = 13 mm
Factor of Safety for Punch Shear
SF
pshear =
sh
*F
Vcpsh
/F
V
''
= 6.99 > 1.50 OK !!!
2. Flexure
Bottom reinforcement
Factored uniform load
q
bot =
f
*(W
concrt
+F
V
)/B
2
= 99.71 kN.m
-2
Critical section for moment is at the face of pedestal
M
bot = (q
bot
*B*((B-b)/2)
2
)/2
= 29.21 kN.m
Specified yield strength of reinforcement Spec ed yed s e g o e o ce e
f
y = 390 Mpa
Specified compressive strength of concrete
f
c
' = 18.32 Mpa
Concrete strength factor

1 = 0.85
Strength reduction factor for flexure

flex = 0.90
Minimumreinforcement ratio Minimum reinforcement ratio

min = 0.7/f
y
= 1.79E-03
Balanced reinforcement ratio

bal = 0.85*f
c
'*
1
*600/(f
y
*(600+f
y
))
= 2.06E-02
Maximum reinforcement ratio

max = 0.75
bal
= 1.54E-02
Isolated Foundation Page 5 of 7 pondasi hotel salemba
Rev : 00
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN
Nominal moment strength
M
n = M
bot
/
flex
= 32.46 kN.m
R
n = M
n
/(B*d
pad
2
)
= 1.17E-01
m = f
y
/(0.85*f
c
')
= 2.50E+01
Required reinforcement ratio q

req = 1/m*(1-sqrt(1-2*(R
n
*m/f
y
)))
= 3.00E-04 <
min

req
' = 1.79E-03
Required Area
A
req =
req
'*B*d
pad
= 1159 mm
2

Used reinforcement : D 13 - 175
Top reinforcement
Required minimum reinforcement
Used reinforcement : D 13 - 175
PEDESTAL
1. Shear
Maximum compression force
F
V = 156.79 kN
Compression
Factored maximum compression force
F
V''' =
f
*F
V
= 203.83 kN
Factored shear force at section
F
H
''' <=
sh
*(F
csh
+F
str
)
F
H
''' =
f
*F
H
0.30 kN
Nominal shear strength of concrete
F
csh = 2*(1+F
V
'''(14/b
2
))*1/6*f
c
'
(0.5)
*b*d
pedest
80.04 kN
Nominal shear strength of stirrup
F
str = F
V
'''/
sh
-F
csh
F
str = /4*d
str
2
*f
y
*d*n/S
Spacing of shear reinforcement
S = /4*d
str
2
*f
y
*d
pedest
*n/F
str
= /4*d
str
2
*f
y
*d
pedest
*n/(F
c
'''/
sh
-F
tsh
)
y p
( )
<= -86 mm
Specified yield strength of reinforcement
f
y = 240 Mpa
Specified compressive strength of concrete
f
c
' = 18.32 Mpa
Isolated Foundation Page 6 of 7 pondasi hotel salemba
Rev : 00
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN
Magnified factor for structure under 700 ft or 213 meter

f = 1.30
Strength reduction factor for shear

sh = 0.85
Width of pedestal at the top
b
t = 250 mm
Effective depth of section
d = b p d 0 5*d d
pedest = b
t
-p
pedest
-d
str
-0.5 d
bpedest
= 182 mm
Concrete cover
p
pedest = 50 mm
Nominal diameter of stirrup
d
str = 10 mm
Quantity of section
n = 2
N i l di t f b Nominal diameter of bar
d
bpedest = 16 mm
Use reinforcement : 10 - 150
Isolated Foundation Page 7 of 7 pondasi hotel salemba