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    PIV Lecture

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    Siamak
    Introduction to particle image velocimetry

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PIV Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Siamak
    104 views20 pages
    Introduction to particle image velocimetry

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Introduction to particle image velocimetry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    104 views20 pages

    PIV Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Siamak
    Introduction to particle image velocimetry

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 20

    1

    Imaging Techniques for Flow and Motion Measurement



    Lecture 3

    Lichuan Gui
    University of Mississippi
    2011
    Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
    Introduction
    2
    Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
    Optical, non- or minimally-intrusive, fluid flow measurement
    technique;
    Instantaneous flow measurements in two-dimensional (2D) area
    or three-dimensional (3D) volume field of views;
    Basic procedure of PIV
    Flow visualization
    Flow field seeded with small tracer particles
    Particles usually illuminated by a laser light sheet
    Image recording
    Particle images captured by an imaging system
    Image evaluation
    Usually using auto- or cross-correlation algorithm
    3
    Stroboscopic illumination techniques
    Flow visualization with small particles
    4
    Oil drop in laminar pipe flow (Air) Solid particles in water flow
    Multiple exposed particle images
    Flow visualization with small particles
    5
    2D & 2-component PIV Systems
    CW laser with high-speed photo or video camera
    6
    Fluorescent particles in a microdevice
    0.540.41 mm
    2
    , 30 fps
    Smoke flow in air
    0.50.5 mm
    2
    , 500 fps
    Consecutive singly exposed PIV recordings
    2D & 2-component PIV Systems
    7
    Measurement
    volume
    Laser
    Lens
    t=t
    0

    Light
    sheet
    Lens system
    & Camera
    Fluid flow seeded with
    small tracer particles
    Double exposed recording
    Exposure #1
    t=t
    0

    Image #1
    Single exposed recording
    Standard 2D PIV
    2D & 2-component PIV Systems
    8
    Measurement
    volume
    Lens
    t=t
    0

    t=t
    0
    +t
    Lens system
    & Camera
    Light
    sheet
    Single exposed recording Double exposed recording
    Fluid flow seeded with
    small tracer particles
    Image #1
    t=t
    0
    +t
    Image #2
    Exposure #1
    Exposure #2
    Laser
    Standard 2D PIV
    2D & 2-component PIV Systems
    9
    Image plane
    Objective
    Lens
    Laser light sheet
    Laser light sheet
    Image plane
    Objective Lens
    S
    S
    L
    L
    Scale factor: M=L/L

    Time interval: t
    Velocity: V=S/t=M S/ t

    Velocity determination with standard 2D PIV
    2D & 2-component PIV Systems
    10
    Flood Illumination
    l=532 nm
    l = 610 nm
    Nd:YAG LASER
    MICROSCOPE
    BEAM EXPANDER
    CCD CAMERA
    MCROFLUIDIC DEVICE
    Nd:YAG Laser
    Micro Device
    Flow in Flow out
    Glass
    cover
    CCD Camera
    (1280x1024 pixels)
    Beam
    Expander
    Epi-fluorescent
    Prism / Filter Cube
    Microscope
    Focal Plane
    Micro-PIV image pair
    Micro-Fluidics Lab
    Purdue University
    Micro-scale PIV (MPIV) System
    11
    Stereo PIV
    3 velocity components in a plane
    Two cameras
    Holographic PIV
    3 velocity components in a 3 dimensional volume
    Complex and precise illumination
    Defocusing PIV (Pereira et al. 2000)
    Allow images to become defocused
    Single camera/ color CCD, particle image tracking
    Multiple-sheet PIV (Raffel et al.,1995 )
    Multiple laser light sheet, single camera
    3D scanning PIV (Brcker, 1997)
    Scanning a 3D volume with a laser beam
    Single high speed camera
    3D or 3-component PIV Systems
    12
    Stereo PIV configurations
    a. Translation systems
    (lateral displacement)
    b. Rotational systems
    (angular displacement)
    Scheimpflug condition
    3D or 3-component PIV Systems
    13
    Stereo PIV data reduction
    - Translation systems (M
    n
    =d
    i
    /d
    o
    )
    3D or 3-component PIV Systems
    14
    Stereo PIV data reduction
    - Rotational system (M
    n
    constant)
    3D or 3-component PIV Systems
    15
    Holographic PIV (HPIV) System
    Holographic diagnostics of a 3D particle filed

    a. Hologram recording
    b. Hologram reconstruction
    16
    Holographic PIV (HPIV) System
    Holographic recording of particles
    Interference pattern in a HPIV recording
    17
    Holographic PIV (HPIV) System
    Reconstructed HPIV particle images
    18
    Holographic PIV (HPIV) System
    Example of HPIV system (recording)
    19
    Holographic PIV (HPIV) System
    Example of HPIV system (reconstruction)
    20
    Practice with EDPIV software
    1. Read EDPIV help manual page to know details in Raw Image Format window
    2. Open images in application example #0 with EDPIV and look at image details.
    EDPIV software and sample images are available at http://www.edpiv.com/
    Homework

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