The Bremen Town Musicians Study Guide

1
Welcome to the Opera

Opera Lyra Ottawa Study Guide Series The Bremen Town Musicians
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3

ACKOWLEDGEMENTS

Opera Lyra Ottawa would like to gratefully acknowledge Bell Canada for its support of
our Childrens Opera program and continued support of the mainstage season.

Opera Lyra Ottawa gratefully acknowledges the financial support given by the
following:


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Table of Contents


The Cast and Production Crew -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
The Magic Begins -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
The Bremen Town Musicians
The Story

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7

Ask the experts!

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10
Composer & Librettist
Dean Burry

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12
Fun Facts! -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13

The Brothers Grimm?

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14
Musical/Opera Terms -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
Everything You Wanted to
Know about Opera

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16
What is Opera, Anyway? -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
Voice Types Based on Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
A Checklist for Opera Singers -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Audience Etiquette -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Write a Classic Folk Tale -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Folk Tale Recipe -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22

Teaching Materials

Kindergarten to Grade 2
Activities

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23
Grades 3 and 4 Activities -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Grades 5 and 6 Activities -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
Happily Ever After -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
Arts Review -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
Who Does What at Opera Lyra
Ottawa?

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32
Evaluation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33


5

Studio Programme Presents:

THE BREMEN TOWN MUSICIANS
The Cast and Production Crew

Mark Gough baritone Donkey

Graham Thomson tenor Rooster/ Mouse / Townsfolk

Christina Tannous soprano Cat / Townsfolk

Sarah Christina Steinert mezzo Dog / Townsfolk

Brian Wehrle bass Miller (Donkeys master)
Wolf (Dogs adversary)
Poet (Cats master)
Witch (Roosters master) / Robber

Composer/Librettist Dean Burry
Music Director/Accompanist J udith Ginsburg
Stage Director Ann Hodges
Set & Costume Design Michael Rutland
Stage Manager Gerry Egan
Costumes Supervisor Pat Nuell
Accompanist Evelyn Greenberg

6
The Magic Begins
Do you remember how exciting it was the first time you experienced an opera? The magical
experience of the music, voices, and story can be one that stays with you forever.

This workbook will allow your students in kindergarten to grade 6 to learn more about the opera, The
Bremen Town Musicians, so that they will have an even better experience during the production.

Opera Lyra Ottawa believes in the importance of nourishing and cultivating young peoples
appreciation of music and the fine arts. So much can be learned about the world and about ourselves
from our experiences with music, art and theatre.

The Value of the Arts:
The arts provide an excellent experience for its audience, often leaving very vivid
memories that sometimes have a long and lasting impact. As a first exercise with your
students, have a group discussion using the following prompts.

Have you ever been to a live performance?: (Music, Theatre, Art Museum, Concert, Ballet or
Dance)

Tell me about it:

Does anyone know what an opera is?

The Bremen Town Musicians:
THE STORY

Once upon a time, a Miller had a donkey who was a good, obedient worker. After years of hard work
carrying sacks of grain to the mill, the donkey had slowed down and was getting weaker. This made
his master mad. Tail dragger!, yelled the Miller. Brainless brute!
No matter how many names he was called, the donkey was too old to work any harder.

One day, the donkey overheard the Miller planning to get rid of him. Why should I keep feeding him?
Ill give him away, thats what Ill do.

The donkey, sensing an ill wind blowing, gathered up all his courage and ran away from his master.

While walking along the road, the donkey came across a hunting dog; howling mournfully.

Good day Madame, said the donkey, Why are you so sad?

I am old, wailed the hunting dog, When I was young, I was a swift and strong hunter known far and
wide as Iron Fang. My master wanted me to find the Great Wolf and I chased him for years. Last
night we finally met face to face but I was too weak to catch him. Master was furious and wanted me
gone. When he went to get his rifle, I ran away before he could do anything to me.

I have an idea, said the donkey. Lets travel to the town of Bremen. Ive heard everyone there is
free. We can be town musicians.

The dog and donkey happily set off together. Before long they saw a cat walking along the road,
looking as gloomy as three days rain.

Why so glum? asked the donkey.

I am aging fast, the cat replied, My job was to keep the mice away from my masters poetry books.
Its was a lovely life. They used to call me the Phantom Shadow because I was so quiet and quick.
But now my mind wanders and the mice can out run me! Master said I was useless to him and
threatened to throw me in the river. What am I to do?

Come with us to Bremen, said the donkey, to start a new life and live in freedom. We can all be
town musicians.
Opera Lyra Ottawa Study Guide Series The Bremen Town Musicians 7
The Bremen Town Musicians Explained

8
The cat leaped at the chance. Soon the three came to a farm
and sitting on the gate was a rooster, upset and crowing loudly.
Soon the rooster was telling them why he was never going to
sing again.

My mistress is a witch, the rooster explained, who relied on
me to wake her up early each and every morning so she could
tend her magic vegetable garden. Because of my singing voice,
Im called the Scarlet Chanticleer. The other day I slept in,
which meant the witch slept in and her magic garden was
ruined. She was furious and told me she was going to put me in
a pot to make chicken soup. So, Im crowing while I still can.

Why dont you come with us, said the donkey. Were going
to Bremen to be free said the dog. To be town musicians,
said the cat. The rooster eagerly joined them and three became
four.

But Bremen was too far away and the animals couldnt walk there in one day.

After the sun set, the four friends found themselves lost in the woods and feeling very afraid of the
dark. After gathering his courage, the donkey assured them they would feel better in the morning after
a good night of sleep.

So the donkey and the hunting dog lay down under a big tree. The cat climbed into the branches. When
the rooster flew up to the very top, he spied a dim light in the distance. I see a light, he called to his
companions.

I see it, its a small cabin in the woods, said the cat.

Lets go there, said the donkey.

So they walked and walked and finally found the house where a light was shining bright.

The donkey, being the biggest, peeked in the window.

The rooster whispered, What do you see?

I see a fellow. I think hes a robber. He has sacks of gold at his feet. Hes sitting at the table set with
lots to eat and drink and hes stuffing his belly full.

Our bellies could use some stuffing too, the cat said.

We are too old to fight for the food, said the dog.

Since we are going to be the Bremen Town Musicians, we shall sing for our supper, the donkey
decided.


9
So they got ready to sing. The donkey stood with his front legs on the window sill. The dog jumped on
the donkeys back. The cat climbed on top of the hound. And the rooster fluttered up and sat on the
cats head.

And a one and a two and a . said the donkey.

Hee-haw, woof-woof, meow-meow, er-er-er-er-er! And SMASH!-the four accidently fell through
the window and landed inside the house.

The robber was so frightened; he jumped up from the table, ran out the door and disappeared into the
woods.

The four musicians picked themselves up, sat down at the table and ate and drank until their bellies
were full.

Then, they turned out the light and using the table cloth for a cover, fell asleep.

Sometime after midnight the robber looked back at the house and said to himself, The light isnt on,
and I dont hear noises coming from there. Maybe theres nothing to be afraid of. Im going back to get
my gold.

The robber tip-toed into the dark house but he wasnt quiet enough. The four animals woke up. Still
under the table cloth, working together, they slowly stood up and started wailing.

The robber froze with fear, sure that he was looking at a big monster growing in front of him. The
animals quickly threw the table cloth over the robber, sat him in a chair and bopped him on the head.

Shall we get revenge and treat him like our masters treated us? growled the dog?

Shall we boil him in a pot of water? crowed the rooster.

Or throw him in a river? purred the cat.

J ust then the robber, who thought he was still talking to a monster, offered to be its slave if it let him
live.

The dog, cat and rooster liked the idea that they would be masters and have their own slave but the
donkey surprised them and said, No!

It is wrong to treat him the way we were treated by our masters and mistresses. We agreed to travel
to Bremen and be free. We now have to free ourselves by forgiving and forgetting the anger and our
old lives.

They agreed that the donkey was right and decided to help the robber change his ways. They made
him promise not to rob again, to treat animals with respect and never return to the house again. The
robber quickly agreed and was only too happy to be kicked out the door and sent on his way.

The four friends moved into the cabin. They didnt need to travel to Bremen to be free. They found
their new home and live there to this day.

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Ask the Experts!

THIS STORY HAS MANY CHARACTERS BUT ONLY 5 ACTORS,
HOW DID YOU HANDLE THIS CHALLENGE?
Ann Hodges Stage Director

When directing a play or an opera, I work with many different people. The
Composer writes music that makes each character sound different - some sound
loud and scary, some sound funny, and so on. Another person is the Designer.
We decide together what the costumes look like so that each character looks
different. Another person is the Costume Supervisor who makes or finds the
costumes.
In rehearsal, I work with the Singers to help them make each character different through their acting,
voice, and how they use their bodies. And when we perform the show, we have a Stage Manager
backstage who helps the singers change their costumes, sometimes with only a few seconds to spare!
So there are many people involved in creating the different characters, even though you may see only 5
singers onstage.

Dean Burry Composer
In some ways, I think the composer has the easiest job of turning five actors into many different
characters. Music is incredibly good at creating emotion and mood a march can sound very strong
and war-like while a waltz can be soft and romantic. I just needed to decide what each character was
like and then have them sing music that reflects that to the audience. Donkey is laid back and rather
goofy so his music is jaunty and light. Dogs music is strong and intense. Cat is fancy and refined
while the Rooster is pompous and overly dramatic. When you hear each characters musical style, you
know exactly who they are. As the librettist, I was able to choose the words that each character would
speak that tells great deal about who they are as well.

Alix Sideris - Acting Consultant

The performers in this opera are very talented and simply love to play! Every time a new character
came along, I would ask them ... how does this character stand, how do they walk? When you play the
witch, explore how she holds her spine and allow her to be fun and scary. And when you switch to the
thief, change the way you hold your spine. Let his walk be different ... how does he sneak around,
hide, and how does he react when he's caught?
And I would remind them ... it's ok to be big ... remember, this is the grand world of opera ... but you
must keep it believable at the same time. Don't fake it. Really believe you are who you are. And the
most important challenge was always this: Can you bring all of that physical and emotional discovery
into your singing and be clearly understood and free in your vocal breath. Opera singers need a lot of
air in their bodies to get that delicious sound out and fill a theatre. Throughout it all ... we kept it fun
and explored and played and took tons of risks. And that's the beauty of opera and storytelling!

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Mark Gough - Donkey

When I am preparing a role to sing I always try to think of what my character looks like. When I look
at the music and the lyrics of an opera or a song I can get an impression of what the person singing the
words would look like. I think about what his posture and his body language. Does he stand up straight
with his chest stuck out and his chin held high? Does he slump over and look at the floor? Does he
walk quickly or slowly? Does he stand very still and quietly or is he very energetic or nervous? These
kinds of questions help me understand how my character would act in everyday situations. It also helps
the people who are singing and playing with me because I wont look like myself but like the character
I am playing. It also helps the audience realize which character I am playing because my body looks
different from everyone elses There are a great number of questions I can answer just by listening to
the music and reading the words and then finding a character body to perform with.

Sarah Christina Steinert - Townsfolk, Dog

For me it is not too hard to remember who I am playing and when, because I play two clearly defined
parts. In the beginning of the opera I play Townsfolk and then I play the Dog for the rest. However,
there are many more characters I have to interact with while I am the dog and I have to remember
when they are playing their main character and when they are not. As I memorize the opera, I try to
always have the order of the story in my mind, and sometimes I draw diagrams to help me as I learn
the music.

Michael Rutland - Set & Costume Designer
There are five principal characters and eight secondary characters in this opera
but until the end we do not see all five principal characters on stage at the same
time. The lead character, the Donkey, is on stage at all times and his costume
remains more-or-less the same throughout. Three of the other singers play two or
three different roles as they join the Donkey on his journey to Bremen, and our
busy bass singer (who ends up as the Robber) plays a total of five different roles!
The best way to make these transformations happen is to quickly add or change costume pieces, hats,
accessories and props to represent the other characters like the Townspeople, Wolf, Witch, and the
Poet, etc.


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Composer & Librettist Dean Burry

Dean Burry was born in St. J ohn's, Newfoundland
in 1972, but grew up in the small town of Gander.
As both his parents' families came from small
outport communities, he spent a great deal of time
by the ocean and out in his father's boat. Music is in
the blood of Newfoundlanders, and it was in this
environment that Burry began his own artistic
journey. Early piano lessons were not completely
satisfying, and it wasn't until a teacher encouraged
his desire for composition, at age 10, that music
became a passion. Theatre was another great
interest and soon he was writing plays and music
for the school drama club. His first produced script,
Good Gods, won the local drama festival in 1987.
In 1990 Burry released a pop/rock album, Plant
Your Seed, with guitarist/vocalist Brad Davidge.
Shortly after completing composition studies at the
University of Toronto, Burry began working in the
box office at the Canadian Opera Company while
composing incidental music for small theatrical
productions. Working in the box office was the
opening he needed to begin immersing himself in
the Canadian opera world. Most lunches were spent
upstairs in the library or chatting with the Education
and Outreach Coordinator. He was able to attend
rehearsals and learn a great deal about the ways to
create successful opera. In 1997, Burry was hired to
create and run the Esso Kids After-school Opera
Program, a community program designed to expose
children to all the elements of opera. The program
has met with great success and is now in its thirteen
season. In 1998, Imperial Oil won the Opera
America Foundation of the Year Award, in large
part due to their support of this program. Burry has
been involved in many other education programs
and has taught students from J unior kindergarten to
university level.
In 1998, while working as an educator with the
COC that he was commissioned to write The
Brothers Grimm, an new opera for the annual
school tour. The opera was a great success and was
the first work to put the composer on a national
stage. The Brothers Grimm has been seen by over
90,000 students since 2001 and has been added to
the regular touring repertoire of several major opera
companies. The Brothers Grimm is believed to be
the most performed Canadian opera ever.
Burry is currently working on Children of the
Moon, a lost opera libretto written by Robertson
Davies in 1983, but never set to music, Pandora's
Locker, an opera for high school audiences, Baby
Kintyre, a CBC radio opera and several other
exciting projects.
Dean Burry currently lives in Toronto with his wife
J ulia, daughters Blythe and Maeve, and Tibetan
Terriers, Felix and Annie.

WHAT IS A COMMISSION?
A commission is the special request a composer receives to write an opera. An opera company or
an individual contracts with a composer for a new work to be written. This is a great thing when
it happens because there arent very many new operas being written these days!

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Fun facts!

Original Sketch of the roosters costume

The rooster costume was inspired by the famous
Pavarotti (hankie; set of tuxedo tails)

Original Sketch of the cats costume

Madonna inspired our cat costume!

A bronze statue depicting the Bremen
Town Musicians located in Bremen,
Germany.
The statue was erected in 1953. Note the
front hooves that have become shiny.
Touching the front hooves is said to make
wishes come true.


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Did you know that the original story of The Bremen Town Musicians
was written by the Grimm brothers?

The Grimm brothers, J acob and Wilhelm, were
two 19th century German scholars of
philology
1
and folklore. They were the oldest
of six children. Their parents died when they
were quite young and J acob was responsible for
his five siblings. Wilhelm became a librarian
and J acob became a lecturer in ancient law,
philosophy and literary history. Wilhelm
married Dorothea Wild and had three children.
They wrote educational books and created a
German dictionary. But the Grimm brothers are
most famous for collecting stories. The brothers
began collecting folk tales around 1807, in
response to a wave of awakened interest in
German folklore. They searched the
countryside for folklore and even traded in an
old pair of pants in exchange for a good scary
tale. The Grimm brothers edited and shaped
them to stress religious, political and moral
elements, more appropriate for young children.
In 1857, the collection was published under the
title Childrens & Household Tales. Wilhelm
died in 1859 and J acob 1863. They left behind
approximately 200 published stories that have
been translated into 70
languages and enjoyed by
millions.

Thebrotherstakenote:
Between1990andthe2002
introductionoftheeuro
currencyinGermany,the
Grimmsweredepictedon
the1000DeutscheMark
notethelargestavailable
denomination.

1
philologythestudyoflanguage
What is Opera?
Musical/Opera Terms
Pronunciation for Italian words is included.

A CAPPELLA [ah kuh-pl-luh]
Singing without instrumental accompaniment.

ARIA [h-ree-uh]
An extended vocal solo, usually a showpiece for the
singer.

BEAT
The underlying PULSE of a song. What you would clap
along with at a concert.

COMPOSER
One who creates musical works.

COSTUME
The outfit worn by each actor to reflect the time and
place of an OPERA, as well as the personality of each
character.

CRITIC
One who describes and analyzes artistic works and
performances, also judging their merits and faults.

DOWNSTAGE
The position on a stage nearest to the audience. Because
the "raked stage" prevalent in early opera houses was
slanted, the closer a singer came to the audience, the
lower the stage was to the ground.

ENSEMBLE
The delicate equality of singing together in tonality and
emotional contact. Also, a piece for three or more
singers.

LIBRETTIST [lih-brt-tist]
Author of an operas text or the LIBRETTO.

LIBRETTO [lih-brt-toe]
The text of an opera (Italian word for little book).

OPERA
A drama expressed through music, in which the text of a
drama is set to orchestral music and sung instead of
spoken.

PROPS
Objects, other than costumes or scenery, used as part of
dramatic or operatic productions (short for properties).

PULSE
The underlying BEAT of a song. What you would clap
along with at a concert.

QUARTET
BRAVO!
A musical piece for four voices or four instruments.

Audience members shout this Italian word
after an exciting aria, scene, act, or
performance. It is pronounced brah-voh
and means well done. A female
performer would be accorded a brava,
and a group of performers (duets and
ensembles) would receive a bravi.
RHYTHM
The pattern of beats created by the notes in a musical
line.

SET
The scenery on the stage, built to represent a particular
location (short for setting).

STAGE LEFT/RIGHT
The division of the stage from the singers point of view
on stage. For example: A singer moves to his/her left,
which is t

he audiences right.
ECHNICAL
he stage management, lighting, scene-building, and
ther mechanical aspects of a theatrical production.

T
T
o

UPSTAGE
The position on stage farthest from the audience. (see
DOWNSTAGE for further explanation)

What is Opera?
Everything You Wanted
to Know About Opera

Q: What is opera?
A: A story that is told through singing,
acting, and staging.

Q: What kind of story?
A: One music critic suggests that most
opera plots boil down to a soprano and tenor
wanting to hook up but being prevented from
doing so by the baritone! While thats not
always the case, the theme of unrequited love
does turn up in opera frequently. Most of all
though, the stories of opera are the human
stories of love, loss, triumph and hope.

Q: Sometimes it sounds like the singers
are singing songs and other times it sounds
like they are half speaking and half singing.
Whats that all about?
A: The songs you hear are called ARIAS.
The parts that sound almost like speaking are
called recitative. Recitative is similar to the
spoken dialogue of a play, but since its opera,
it has to be sung.

Q: Does the composer write everything?
The story and the music?
A: Sometimes. In this case the composer
Dean Burry wrote both the music and the
lyrics, but quite often someone different from
the composer, a LIBRETTIST, will create the
text.

Q: What about all those voices? They all
sound so different.
A: They are different. No two voices are
ever the same. The most we can generalize by
is their range and colour. Check out this handy
chart for the voice categories.
Female Voices
Coloratura Soprano= highest
Soprano= high
Mezzo-Soprano = medium-high
Contralto= low
Male Voices
Countertenor = highest
Tenor = high
Baritone = medium-high
Bass= low
Q: What does it take to be a great opera
singer?
A: You need a big voice that is distinctive,
an understanding of at least four different
languages, incredible musical skills, deep
artistry, a healthy body, and a strong work
ethic.

citing plot with
adventure, danger, and maybe even a love story. Use a setting that is unusual,
perhaps even far away in time and place.
o
actors. Put the actors into costumes; e
into a different world. Emphasize th
everyone can see them and feel them
dragons or monsters.
nging in plac he spoken
simple m
ut loud o
nd gives them
sing hig
asize the
e love sce
d even a few mi
starts (Overture or Prelude).
pera is a spectacular ev
ally, take your musical dr ing (including
n hello and goodbye) i dancing and
parades and lightning an and lots of
conflict and emotion
and...

Youve got an OPERA !
1
2
3
What Is OPERA, Anyway?

Opera is storytelling!
Take a really interesting group of characters. Add an ex

Opera is drama!
Next, take that story and act it out n a stage. Turn the conversations into dialogue for
give them make-up. Add scenery that takes peopl
e conflicts and act out the struggles so that
. Have heroes and villains and maybe even

Opera is good music!
Then, write music for your play. Use si
parts. When the characters are talking, use
speech. When the characters are thinking o
story, give them a song that is longer a
When they are excited, you may have them
an orchestra (just like the movies) to emph
fast for the exciting action part, soft for th
beats for the approach of the monsters. Have the orc
music through most of the drama an

e of all t
elody for their
r presenting a little
e to shine. a chanc
her and louder. Use
mood of each part:
ne, heavy drum
hestra play its
nutes before it

O
Fin
eve
4
ent!
am yth a, where ever
s sung, and add
d thunder and a wind storm

What is Opera?


Voi

Sop
ce Types Based on Range
ran milar to a violin. In
pera, the soprano is most often the heroine, since a high bright voice
aditionally suggests femininity and virtue. The normal range of a soprano
is two octav m es with extra top notes.

Mezzo-Sop so
to an oboe i
soprano. In opera, com the mezzo voice to portray
lder women such as mothers, villainesses, seductive heroines, and
ometimes even young boys (like Hansel). This is a special operatic
conven . The mezzos normal range is from the "A"
m
ra ype, similar in range to a
e ch as witches and old
gypsies

Tenor: oice in opera. It is similar to a trumpet in range, tone, color, and
coustical ring. The tenor is usually the hero or the love interest in an opera. His voice ranges from the
below middle C to the C above.

Baritone: The middle male voice a
baritone is often the ring-leader o ed e
is from the G that is an octave an elo

Bass: The lowest male voice is similar to a trom bassoon in range and color. Low voices
usually suggest age and wisdom in serious opera. In comic opera they are generally used for old
characters who are foolish or laughable. The range is roughly two octaves down from the F above
middle C.

o: The highest female voice has a range si

o
tr
es up fro
rano: Al
n range. T
middle C, sometim
called a mezzo, the middle female voice is similar
he mezzo sound is often darker and warmer than the
posers generally use
o
s
tion, called trouser roles
below

Cont
clarin
iddle C to the "A" two octaves above it.
lto: The lowest female voice. A true contralto is a very rare voice t
t. It is usually used for an older female or special character parts su
. Its range is two octaves from F below middle C to the top line of the treble clef.
Usually the highest male v
a
C

, close to
f the com
d a half b
French horn in range and tone color. In comic opera, the
y, but in tragic opera, he is usually the villain. The rang
w middle C to G above.
bone or
What is Opera?

A Checklist for Opera Singers
loudly enough to be heard
ments. How loudly can an opera
inger sing? When a jet takes off, the sound reaches 110 120 decibels, the human threshold level of
ain. A powerful opera singer, singing very close to another persons ear, could reach up to 110
hours or even longer. Opera singers rarely perform
n consecutive evenings because they are so physically exhausted by the performances. Opera Lyra
ttawa plans its schedule so that the artists can rest for a day or two between performances.
Range
as
ct as well. J ust like actors in a
lay, the singers must make the audience believe in their characters. For example, The Bremen Town
usicians would not be effective if the singers could not act well.
iliarity with different languages
Since opera was developed in Europe, most operas are written in languages other than English. A
nger must be familiar with the pronunciation of foreign languages as well as the meaning of each
ord that they sing. It is not unusual for an American singer to perform in Italian, French, German, or
ven Russian.
A good opera singer must have...
Volume
Opera singers are trained to be heard in large theaters, such as Southam
Center, without using microphones. Singers train for years to be able to sing
over other soloists, a chorus and a large orchestra of about 70 instru
Hall at the National Arts
s
p
decibels.

Stamina
Opera requires the ability to sing for two to three
o
O

Operatic music, as written, requires singers to have a large range to be able to sing very low notes
well as extremely high notes.

Acting ability
Opera singers dont just stand on stage and sing; they must be able to a
p
M

Fam
si
w
e

What is Opera?

Audience Etiquette
Believe it or not, the audience is probably the most important participant in any live production! One
most exciting aspects of attending a live performance is the interactive relationship between the
e performers. When the audience is at its best, the performers will put on the best show
good idea to prepare your students for their role in our production of The Bremen Town

espond: Its ok to applaud and laugh. In Italy they say Bravo! to show that they are enjoying a
ance.
robably shouldnt do during a live performance:
hings that are OK to do during a live performance:
LAUGH if something is funny.
UD at the end of a song, after a scene, or at the very end of the opera.
rformers take their bows.
of the
audience and th
possible. Its a
Musicians by covering these two basic guidelines:

Respect: Opera is not like TV; the singers on the stage can see you too. Be respectful of all the hard
work that has gone into the performance. Dont get up, talk to your neighbour, or otherwise call
attention to yourself.

R
perform

Things you p
GET UP AND WALK AROUND.
TALK, WHISPER, OR YELL.

T

APPLA
SHOUT BRAVO! when the pe

What is Opera?


olk tale. Use questions based on the Folk Tale
Recipe chart, included in this guide, to facilitate writing the story. Record the childrens sentences on
th Once upon a time... and then calls on individual students for contributions.
en write their own folk tales to add to the class book or make individual books for
Once u

Write a Classic Folk Tale

For all Grades

In this exercise, each student contributes to a class f
the chalkboard. Each student then illustrates his/her contribution to the story, and the pages are
displayed around the room or collected into book format.

he teacher begins wi T
If students have difficulty, remind them of the folk tale recipe story elements.

tudents can th S
everyone to enjoy.

pon a time

Folk Tale Recipe
s of folk tales. As you read these stories, discuss them and fill
he appropriate response. List any specific information you know about events, places,
n the stories. Using the information you have gathered, create your own folk tale. Then
Gretel

Listed below are the common element
the chart with t
and characters i
use this chart to complete the Write a Classic Folk Tale exercise. For grades 3 5.

Beauty and the
Beast

Cinderella

Hansel and

The youngest and
smallest of siblings is

successful after others
in the family fail.
Wishes are granted.

Magic objects (rings,
beans, or tablecloths)
are standard props.

Monsters often appear.

Animals talk.

Use of trickery.

The number three is
merican
magic number).

significant (however,
in Native A
folktales, four is the

Use of a variety of
tools

A poor person
becomes rich


INDERGARTEN TO GR K ADE 2 ACTIVITIES
E PRE-PERFORMANC

READ ALOUD
o Read to the students a grade appropriate version of The Bremen Town Musicians (suggested for this age
group: The Bremen Town Musicians, retold and illustrated by Niroot Puttapipat, ISBN 0-7636-2758-5).
o Discuss, using strategies appropriate for your students.
CHARACTER SOUNDSCA

PE (Visual Arts and Music

EDUCATIONAL FOCUS: Students represent a Bremen Town character in a class soundscape.
E
variety of tools and materials of their own choice (Music, KE)
ariety of tools, materials, and processes to create visual art forms (Visual Arts, KE)
e compositions for a specific purpose and a familiar audience. (Music, Gr. 1 & 2)
nstrate understanding that sounds can be represented by symbols.... (Music, Gr. 1 & 2)
o 2.3 identify and give examples of their strengths and areas for growth as musical performers,
r eters.... (Music, Gr. 1 & 2
ar ty of materials, tools, and techniques (Visual Arts, Gr. 1 & 2).
TEACHING STEPS:
1. Students choose their favorite animal from the story and draw it on construction paper. Have them cut it
e n a large sheet of mural paper.
2. Have students choose a sound to represent their animal from a collection of assorted instruments
ks, triangles, jingle bells, drums, finger cymbals, sand blocks, etc.).
3. that y oing to be the rem ontrol for their sounds and that they should play
their instrument only when your hand passes over their picture on the mural.
4. nd back and forth over the mural, changing speed or hovering ver a picture for emphasis.
5. Ask students what they noticed about the soundscape created. What did they like? What would they
students come up and take turns as the remote control.

E
Brainstorm The Bremen Town animals would have heard and create other soundscapes. Some
e th the animals singing or the robbers running away.

STORYTIME MIX-UP
, 30 minutes)
XPECTATIONS:
o 10. explore a
o 2. explore a v
o C1.3 creat
o C 1.5 demo
C
creators, inte
o D1.4 use a v

pr
ie
)
out and then past o
(rhythm stic
Tell students ou are g ote c
Move your ha o
change?
6. Have fun! Have
XTENSION:
types of sounds
xamples could include e sounds of
(Language, 30 minutes)

ED OCU : Students re-tell The Brem by arranging sentences into their
prop
EXPECTATIONS:
o Retell a simple story in proper sequence and recall information in it accurately (Language, RTC Gr.1)
o Retell a story in proper sequence, identify the main idea and the characters, and discuss some aspects of the
story (Language, RCT Gr. 2)
UCATIONAL F
er order.
S en Town Musicians
Teaching Materials

TEACHING STEPS:
paper ahead of time:
o Once upon a time an old donkey who ran away from a mean master.
o The donkey met a dog who was also running away.
o They saw some robbers eating at a table.
play their music.
bber snuck back only to be scratched, bitten, and kicked.

2.
small gr

XTEN O
y level of the class, modify the exercise as necessary. For example, draw pictures
ANCE
1. Write the following single sentences on chart
o hey were joined by a cat and then a rooster.
o They all decided to go to Bremen and become musicians.
into the window.
Soon t
o At nighttime they crept up to a house and looked
o The animals crashed through the window and began to
o The robbers were so scared that they ran away!
helped themselves to a big feast and then fell asleep. o The animals
One ro o
o The robbers never bothered the animals again (they were too scared!).
Cut out each single sentence in strips and rearrange them on the pocket chart. Have the students work in
oups or as a class to put the sentences back in order.
E SI N:
Depending on the literac
instead of words or group two sentences together, or divide sentences into two for more of a challenge.

DURING THE PERFORM

ED TIONAL FOCUS: Ask the students to think of two examples of how a dramatic or musical moment
wa ctive.
UCA
s effe
PEC
ays
.2 de o....
(Music, )
POST-PERFORMANCE
EX TATIONS: C2.1 express initial reactions and personal responses to musical performances in a variety
of w (Music, Gr. 1& 2)
C2 scribe ways in which the elements of music are used for different purposes in the music they...listen t
Gr. 1 & 2

FREEZE! (Drama, 40 minutes)
1

2. nts create a tableau (frozen picture) of their favourite part of the opera.
3. Share the performances saying 3,2,1, freeze! for each tableau. Have the class guess what the scene is.
4. Ask students to explain what their scene is and why it was their favorite.

EDUCATIONAL FOCUS: Students use a freeze to show their favourite moment in the opera and articulate
hy they enjoyed it the most. w
EXPECTATIONS:
24. communicate their understanding of something (e.g., a piece of music) through drama (Drama, KE)
B2.1 express feelings and ideas about a drama experience or performance in a variety of ways(Drama, Gr.
& 2)

TEACHING STEPS:
1. Discuss as a class what they thought the MOST exciting part was in the opera.
In groups of four, have stude

Teaching Materials

GRADE 3 & 4 ACTIVITIES
PRE-PERFORMANCE

READ ALOUD
Read to the d n Musicians (suggested for this age group,
Brian Wilds h 0-19-2789034-X). Discuss, using
strategies ap

CREATE Y
stu ents a grade-appropriate version of The Bremen Tow
mit , The Bremen Town Band, Oxford University Press, ISBN
propriate for your students.
OUR OWN FOLK TALE (Language, 3 x 30 minutes)

EDUCATI hree different folk tales, then create their own,
using the sa c

EXPECTA
o 1.2 generate ideas about a potential topic, using a variety of strategies and resources
ple of a folk tale. List on the board the following
characteristics of folk tales, and identify the example from the story:
o the good character(s) have a problem to solve
o there is something magic or very exaggerated in the st
the problem is solved and the good characters live happily ever after
s activity select three (or more) very short folk tales from Canadian, Aboriginal or world
ost of the tales have most of the characteristics?
4. Create a new folk tale as a whole-class activity, brainstorming ideas for each
the plot is decided upon, students return to their groups to develop one sectio
Lyra Ottawa at [email protected]
ONAL FOCUS: Students find common elements in t
me omponents.
TIONS:
o 1.1 read a variety of literary texts

TEACHING STEPS:
1. Explain that The Bremen Town Musicians is an exam

o begins with Once there was or Once upon a time or similar phrase
o characters are common people or animals (not royalty)
o some characters are good and some are evil
ory
o

2. For thi
collections in your school or local library (one excellent source is The Singing Sack by Helen East,
ISBN 0713658053). Divide students into groups of four, and give each group a folk tale to read aloud,
taking turns. When students have completed their read aloud, they make a list on chart paper of how the
same characteristics are present (or not) in their story.
3. Post the charts and discuss. Did m
of the characteristics. Once
n of the story.
5. Send your story to Opera or my mail at 110-2 Daly Avenue,
2 Ottawa, Ontarion K1N 6E

SAME TUNE, DIFFERENT STORY (Language, Music, 40 minutes)

EDUCATIONAL FOCUS: Students create lyrics to tell the story of The Bremen Town Musicians using the
o C1.1 sing, in tune, unison songs, partner songs, and rounds (Music, Gr. 3 & 4)
compositions for a specific purpose and a familiar audience (Music, Gr. 3 & 4)
Gr. 3 & 4)
tune of Frre J acques.

EXPECTATIONS:
o C1.3 create
o Divide words into syllables (Writing, S Gr. 3)
o Choose words that are most appropriate for their purpose (Writing, WU&VB
o Use a variety of sentence types correctly and appropriately (Writing, G Gr. 4)

TEACHING STEPS:

Teaching Materials

1. Write the words to Frre J acques on the board, using a new line for each phrase.
2. Clap the rhythm (all the syllables) while singing the words.
3. Circle the rhyming words (J ohn, dong).
s, create a new verse for the song, telling the first part of the story of the Bremen Town

DURING THE PERFORMANCE
4. As a clas
Musicians. Start with Donkeys walking, donkeys walking... and be sure to use a rhyme in the same
place as the original song.
5. Divide the students into four groups to create four more verses to the song for the dog, cat, rooster and
robber.
6. Share the songs with the class.

EDUCATIONAL FOCUS: Think about the scenery, costum
mething else. Try to find at least three
ing and props, and how one item can become
examples.
POST-PERFORMANCE
so

FROZEN PICTURES (Drama, 30 minutes)
ED A
through
EXPECTATIONS:
o B1. cus on exploring themes, ideas, characters, and
issu unities, times, and places (Drama, Gr 3&4)
o B1. place can support the
dev
TE H
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

UC TIONAL FOCUS: Students work cooperatively in groups to re-tell scenes of the story of Cinderella
the convention of tableau.

1 engage in dramatic play and role play, with a fo
es from imagination or in stories from diverse comm
2 demonstrate an understanding of how the element of time and
elopment of role (Drama, Gr 3&4)

AC ING STEPS:
Review the storyline of The Bremen Town Musicians.
As a class, reduce the story to three sentences (beginning, middle, and end).
Divide into groups of three or four, and assign each group one part of the story.
The students create a tableau (frozen picture) for each sentence. Remind students to use different levels
and exaggerated facial expressions make a more exciting picture.
Share each groups scenes with the class. Select one student to read the sentence aloud before each
presentation.

Teaching Materials

GR E
PRE-PERFORMANCE
AD S 5 & 6 ACTIVITIES

READ ALOUD
the students a grade-appropriate version of The Bremen Town Musicians (suggested for this age group,
ed by Bernadette Watts, The
Read to
Illus t
app r

STA
tra Bremen Town Musicians, ISBN 1-55858-694-6). Discuss, using strategies
rop iate for your students.
GE INSTRUCTIONS! (Drama, 40 minutes)

DUCATIONAL FOCUS: Students learn about the terminology of stage instructions by playing a game in
XPECTATIONS: B2.2 explain, using drama terminology, how different elements are used to communicate
and reinforce the intended message in their own and others drama works (Drama, Gr

2. pstage, down right,
3.
truction as quickly as they can. Give points to each team (2 for very fast, 1 for slow, 0 for
a mistake). Play until each team has had several turns and declare a winner.
4. Over the next few days play the game whenever your students need a quick break from their classroom
activities. Ask students to create the challenge instructions.

DURING THE PERFORMANCE
E
open space.

E
ade 5 & 6)

TEACHING STEPS:
1. Share the following diagram with the class:

Label the different areas of your floor and room space, and practice pointing to u
stage left etc. Once students are comfortable with the terminology, remove the labels.
Divide the class into four teams. Give each team in turn an instruction involving three different stage
terms, e.g., Stand downstage facing stage right and pointing stage left. The team members must
follow the ins

EDUCATIONAL FOCUS: Ask the students to remember one or more places where characters or
storylines from other folk/fairy tales are introduced into this opera. Compare the story in the opera to the
story version that was read in class.
7
Teaching Materials


POST-PERFORMANCE

Pulling it Together
ting the performance.
escriptions

A) I plan or design the costumes and supervise their construction.
It takes a lot of people to produce an opera! An opera production not only involves soloists,
chorus and orchestra, but many other people involved in planning, working behind the scenes,
in the auditorium and marke

atch the following J ob Title to their Work D M

Example: 1. to I)

Job Title Work Descriptions

1. COMPOSER
2. LIBRETTIST

B) I choose the repertoire for the ensemble, come up with an artistic vision for
the company and also a long-term strategy for programming.
3. ARTISTIC
DIRECTOR

C) I am the author of words to be set to music in an opera.
4. MUSIC
DIRECTOR

D) I make sure the technical equipment in the theatre is functional, maintained
and safe.
5. TECHNICAL
DIRECTOR

E) I coordinate between the artistic and business aspects of production; insure
that everything happens on time and within budget.
6. REHEARSAL
PIANIST

F) I block the action of the show; help the singers interpret characters; show
actors how to move and gesture; work with designers to create sets and
costumes.
7. STAGE

G) I play for all music and staging rehearsals.
DIRECTOR
8. PRODUCTION
MANAGER

H) I am in charge of the overall musical performance, including ensuring that
the cast knows the music thoroughly.
COSTUME
DESIGNER

I) I create music, usually by musical notation, for interpretation and
performance.
9.
10. of the light onstage. STAGE

J) I plan or design the color, intensity, and frequency
MANAGER
11.
DESIGNER
e singers and technical staff during
rehearsals and performances ensuring the correct flow of such things as the
singers' entrances and exits, lighting and oc
the organization of and distribution of props, the movement of scenery, the use
LIGHTING

K) I oversee scheduling and supervis
casional sound cues, set changes and
of props.

ANSWERS: 1. (I) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (h) 5. (d) 6. (g) 7. (f) 8. (e) 9. (a) 10. (k) 11. (j)

Teaching Materials

Happily Ever After the Performance

e hope that your students will have a great experience attending Opera Lyra Ottawas production of
sicians. To make the experience more meaningful we would like to suggest a
e ask
this
to your students, this first exposure may
uite different from
nts h
how they felt returning to the art form and how seeing opera for a
second (or third) time compared with the first.

Writing Activities

Encourage personal responses by having students write thank-you notes to the singers, draw pictures of
what they saw, write reviews of the performance, etc.

ts in wr .
ill faci
ills. Use ompt, reminding students
o, w a es
these critiq 2 Daly
Avenue, Suite 110, Ottawa ON, K1N 6E2.
o appr i
r th ir
W
The Bremen Town Mu
number of possible additional classroom activities following the performance. In addition, w
each teacher to complete the EVALUATION FOR TEACHERS which is located at the back of
study guide, and return it to address provided.

Discussion Activities

If opera is a completely new art form
have been q what they expected. Discuss how their responses
differ from their expectations.

If some stude ave had previous experience with opera, talk about
Assist studen
This project w
judgment sk
iting a critical review of the performance of The Bremen Town Musicians
litate students' listening, writing skills, communication and aesthetic
theOttawa Citizen worksheet on page 30 as a pr
to include wh
and send
h t, when, where and a personal response. Then please take a few minut
ues to Isabelle Dubois, General Administrator, Opera Lyra Ottawa,
We really d ec ate your and your students feedback. Let us know if the childs parents
would allow fo e review to actually be submitted to the Ottawa Citizen.

Teaching Materials


Arts Review

The Bremen Town Musicians

Write your account of what happened for your own newspaper review.

Article written by:

School:

Parental Consent: I herby give my consent for Opera Lyra Ottawa to submit my sons / daughters review of the opera
The Bremen Town Musicians to the Ottawa Citizen for possible publication.

Parents Signature:
Mail your review to:
Opera Lyra Ottawa
Attention: Isabelle Dubois
2 Daly Avenue, Suite 110
Ottawa, ON K1N 6E2
Date:

Teaching Materials

Teaching Materials

Childrens Literature
Cencetti, Greta. Wagner. School Specialty Childrens Publishing, 2001. ISBN: 1588454746 (recommended 2-5th)
Cross, Milton. The Complete Stories of the Great Opera. Doubleday, 1952
Elliott, Donald. Lambs Tales from Great Operas. Boston: The Harvard Common Press, 1991. ISBN: 0-876-45120-2
ung Persons Guide to the Opera: [Book and CD set]. Harcourt, 2001. ISBN: 0-152-16498-7
andom House Book of Opera Stories. New York: Random House, 1997. ISBN: 0-679-99315-0
The Complete Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm All-New Third Edition. Bantam
N: 0-746-02420-7
99.
and
ord
The Bremen Town Musicians, retold and illustrated by Niroot Puttapipat, ISBN 0-7636-2758-5).
Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1997. Danbury, CT: Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc.,
Harmonic Vision. Music Ace. CD-ROM. A series of 24 lessons designed to develop and reinforce fundamental music
Meriam-Webster Inc. Websters Family Encyclopedia. Chatsworth, CA: Cambrix Publishing Inc, 1997. CD-ROM.
y and
aurally interactive format.
-1
ww.operaamerica.org
Opera America Website Find research and COUNTLESS other resources here.

www.operainfo.org
A project of the Metropolitan Opera Guild with synopses, composer bios, photographs, lesson plans, etc.
Ganeri, Anita. The Yo
eras, Adele. The R G
Gruelle, J ohnny and J ack Zipes, trans.
003. ISBN: 0553382160 2
Hooper, Caroline R. Learn to Play Opera Tunes. Tulsa: EDCP, 1997. ISB
Husain, Shahrukh and Mayhew, James. The Barefoot Book of Stories from the Opera. New York: Barefoot Books, 19
ISBN: 1-90228328-7
Kobbe, Gustave. The Complete Opera Book. G. P. Putnams Sons, 1976
Orgel, Doris The Bremen Town musicians and other animal tales from Grimm;ISBN: 1596430109
Rosenberg, J ane. Sing me a Story: The Metropolitan Operas Book of Opera Stories for Children. New York: Thames
Hudson, 1996. ISBN: 0-500-27873-3
Siberell, Anne. Bravo! Brava! A Night at the Opera: Behind the Scenes with Composers, Cast, and Crew. Oxford: Oxf
University Press, 2001. ISBN: 0-195-13966-6
Tatchell, J udy. Understanding Music. EDC Publishing, 1990. ISBN: 0746003021
Wildsmith, Brian The Bremen Town band; Oxford University Press 1999 ISBN: 019279034X
Recordings and Multi-Media
1996. CD-ROM.
skills.
Subotnick, Morton. Making Music. Voyager CD-ROMS. Children learn the basics of musical composition in a visuall
The Childrens Group. The Worlds Very Best Opera for Kids. NAXOS. CD: 84341-2. Teachers Guide with CD: 84368

Opera Websites for Educators

www.artsalive.ca
he National Arts Centre resource site for arts education. T

ww.teachopera.net w
Great resource for lesson plans, composer bios and other information on opera.

ww.aep-arts.org w
Arts Education Partnership Website Support for arts in the classroom

w

Teaching Materials

Who does what at Opera Lyra Ottawa?

Tricia J ohnson
ffice Manager
Volunteer Coordinator

y appreciates the time and effort you have invested to allow us to perform for
dance all throughout.
ional Arts Centre for the loan of equipment for Opera Lyras Opera Studio
Opera Lyra Ottawa has a great staff who works tirelessly to promote and develop opera in the
National Capital region.

General Director
Elizabeth Howarth
Technical Director
Ron Ward

Artistic Director and Principal Conductor
Tyrone Paterson

Director of Marketing and Communications
Moira J ohnson Consulting
General Administrator
Isabelle Dubois

Development Manager
Director of Outreach and Production
Marilyn Lawrie

Box O
Laura Beks
Opera Studio Manager
J udith Ginsburg

Patricia Blute

Thankyou
Opera Lyra Ottawa (OLO) sincerel
you. We look forward to providing more opportunities such as this to schoolchildren in the National Capital
Region. Your feedback will be greatly appreciated so that this outreach program can continue to flourish.
Special Thanks to Alison Kenny-Gardhouse & Catherine West from Connexionarts for providing their valuable
and transparent gui

Special thanks to the Nat
programme.

Teaching Materials


The Bremen Town Mus

______ Teache _________________________
s viewing production__________ evels
icians Evaluation
School Name_________________________ r/Contact ____
.

Total number of student ___ Grade l ___________
of your participation in the production.
tudy guide:
he study guide was a tool developed to assist teachers in preparing their students for attending the opera at the

_________________________________________________________________________________________
ot Useful 1 2 3 4 5 Very Useful

Which of the activities were most useful?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
What would you recommend to improve the study guide?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Administration:
What other arts programs will be at your school this year?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Would you be interested in working with the Opera Lyra Ottawa on other projects?
Yes No

Did you find the opera staff helpful in planning the event? Yes No
Do you have any suggestions for making the booking process easier?
__________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you have any suggestions for improving the NAC experience?
__________________________________________________________________________________________

lease take the time to evaluate the following aspects Cinderella P

S
T
NAC.

The Guide was distributed two weeks prior to production. Was this an appropriate time frame to receive this
document? Yes No

If No, what would you recommend as appropriate timing for its distribution?
_
Please rate the usefulness of the information provided in the guide in preparing your students for this
production?
N
Did you use the activities? Yes No

Teaching Materials

Please comment on the quality of the:

Performers: ________________________________________________________________________________
Venue: ____________________________________________________________________________________

Did your students enjoy the experience? Yes No

As a result of this initiative, have your students:

Developed an understanding

Learned audience etiquette? Yes No

Expressed an interest in learning more about opera and m sic? Yes No

of basic opera/ music terminology? Yes No
u

Learned enough about opera to explain it to someone else? Yes No

Describe how you integrated this performance into your overall curriculum:
.

o you have any other comments? D
.
.
..

ould you be interested in receiving additional information on the programs and productions of Opera Lyra
ay we have permission to reproduce your comments in programmes and brochures?
paring for
rience.
W
Ottawa? Yes No

M
Yes No

We would greatly appreciate any comments from your students or completed activities to assist in pre
future shows.

Thank You!
Opera Lyra Ottawa sincerely appreciates the time and effort you have invested to attend this performance and
provide feedback on the expe
Your comments will help the Opera improve this outreach opportunity for children.

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1

Welcome to the Opera

Welcome to the Opera

Ann Hodges Stage Director

The Bremen Town Musicians Explained

o: The highest female voice has a range si

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