This document discusses pump discharge pressure control loop 48. It summarizes:
1) Pressure control loop 48 uses pressure controller PIC-48 to maintain a constant pump discharge pressure by modulating recirculation valve PV-48 based on readings from pressure transmitter PT-48.
2) If pressure increases or decreases too much, the operator is notified and the pump is stopped.
3) This control scheme will be discussed throughout the remainder of the book.
This document discusses pump discharge pressure control loop 48. It summarizes:
1) Pressure control loop 48 uses pressure controller PIC-48 to maintain a constant pump discharge pressure by modulating recirculation valve PV-48 based on readings from pressure transmitter PT-48.
2) If pressure increases or decreases too much, the operator is notified and the pump is stopped.
3) This control scheme will be discussed throughout the remainder of the book.
Original Description:
contoh gambar P&ID yang bisa menjadi contoh bahan ajar untuk jurusan teknik
This document discusses pump discharge pressure control loop 48. It summarizes:
1) Pressure control loop 48 uses pressure controller PIC-48 to maintain a constant pump discharge pressure by modulating recirculation valve PV-48 based on readings from pressure transmitter PT-48.
2) If pressure increases or decreases too much, the operator is notified and the pump is stopped.
3) This control scheme will be discussed throughout the remainder of the book.
This document discusses pump discharge pressure control loop 48. It summarizes:
1) Pressure control loop 48 uses pressure controller PIC-48 to maintain a constant pump discharge pressure by modulating recirculation valve PV-48 based on readings from pressure transmitter PT-48.
2) If pressure increases or decreases too much, the operator is notified and the pump is stopped.
3) This control scheme will be discussed throughout the remainder of the book.
146 SUCCESSFUL INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN
4. Pump Discharge Pressure: PIC-48
Pump discharge pressure is managed by pressure control loop 48. The computerized pressure-indi- cating controller (PIC-48) maintains a constant pressure at the output of the pump by sampling pressure, comparing the actual pressure to a desired set point, and then modulating valve PV-48 to reduce the error. Pressure transmitter PT-48 samples the pressure of the pump discharge as it pushes product into a downstream product tank. If the pressure in the line increases, indicating reduced demand downstream, then recirculation throttling valve PV-48 is opened slightly to recir- culate more product back into TK-10. If downstream pressure decreases, indicating increased demand, then the recirculation valve moves toward the closed position. This allows the constant- speed motor driving the pump to run safely. When product isnt needed downstream, then the con- stant recirculation eliminates the need for an agitator. If the computer detects a high or low pressure and the signal remains for a certain time period, then the operator is notified and the pump is stopped. This scheme, or portions of it, will be discussed throughout the remainder of this book. E. P&ID Summary The P&ID is perhaps the single most important document in terms of communication of ideas. It becomes the true starting point for the design package. It is a multidiscipline document that pro- vides a means for coordinating the efforts of the entire design team. A very basic P&ID is shown in Figure 6. Before this P&ID can be released, the mechanical information has to be layered on. This is infor- mation such as pipe number and equipment specifications. In some cases, detailed interlock notes appear here. However, this minimized drawing is sufficient for the controls discussions in the fol- lowing sections. Figure 6. Basic P&ID drawing SCALE SHEET SZE CAGE CODE DWGNO. REV A B C D A B C D 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 NSTRUMENTATON & DESGN PRMER SGNATURES DATE DRAWN CHECKED APPROVED PROJ ENGR PROJ MGR OF PROJECT NO. B USE CLENT DWGNO PPNG& NSTRUMENTATON DAGRAM PRODUCT DSTRBUTON SYSTEM TK-13 PRODUCT TANK P&D - 001 NONE DP 1 1 DWG XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX X/X/XX XXX XXX REVSONS REV DESCRPTON DATE APPR DATE CADENG REVSON REV DRAWN Publ i shed by SA Press Put the addresshere... HS 15A LSL 47 LAL 47 TK-10 HS 15B PY 48 AS /P PV 48 M L 10 3-WAY LT 10 HY 13 AS HV 13 FC
PT 48 HOA LSH 10 ZSC 13 ZLC 13
PC 48 PAH/L PAH-48 PP-10 FO PRODUCT TO TK- 11 FROM PRODUCT HEADER TRENCH DRAN 2nd Floor 3rd FLOOR HS 13
VAC PSV 58 PAL-48
NTERLOCK YL 15B AUTO YL 15A RUNNNG LAH-10 LAM-10 LAL-10 !"#$%&! COMPUTER FUNCTON FELDDEVCE XXX YYY XXX XXX AS /P PAH/L PLC-GENERATEDALARM Pressure Alarm High Pressure Alarm Low AR SUPPLY CURRENT TO VOLTAGE TRANSDUCER ELECTRCAL SGNAL PROCESS PPNG ELECTRCAL NTERLOCK Whitt2003.book Page 146 Thursday, July 10, 2003 4:05 PM
