This document provides guidelines for safely using portable ladders. It recommends placing ladders at a 1:4 lean ratio, facing the ladder when climbing, keeping three points of contact, and inspecting ladders for damage before use. Specific guidelines are given for selecting the proper ladder type for the task, positioning ladders correctly, and safety precautions like not standing on the top or walking ladders. Training is required for tasks over 48 inches high.
This document provides guidelines for safely using portable ladders. It recommends placing ladders at a 1:4 lean ratio, facing the ladder when climbing, keeping three points of contact, and inspecting ladders for damage before use. Specific guidelines are given for selecting the proper ladder type for the task, positioning ladders correctly, and safety precautions like not standing on the top or walking ladders. Training is required for tasks over 48 inches high.
This document provides guidelines for safely using portable ladders. It recommends placing ladders at a 1:4 lean ratio, facing the ladder when climbing, keeping three points of contact, and inspecting ladders for damage before use. Specific guidelines are given for selecting the proper ladder type for the task, positioning ladders correctly, and safety precautions like not standing on the top or walking ladders. Training is required for tasks over 48 inches high.
This document provides guidelines for safely using portable ladders. It recommends placing ladders at a 1:4 lean ratio, facing the ladder when climbing, keeping three points of contact, and inspecting ladders for damage before use. Specific guidelines are given for selecting the proper ladder type for the task, positioning ladders correctly, and safety precautions like not standing on the top or walking ladders. Training is required for tasks over 48 inches high.
9 Dec 2008 (updated 16 Nov 2012) SLAC-I-730-0A21T-013-R002
Place the ladder for a 1:4 lean ratio: one
foot out for every four feet up.
5. Work Safely Always do this Follow manufacturers recommendations for blocking and securing the ladder. Face the ladder when climbing up and down. Perform your work in line with the ladder, keeping your belt buckle between the rails. Follow the three-point rule; keep both feet and one hand or both hands and one foot in contact with the ladder. Keep the top and base areas of a ladder clear of obstructions. Tie off extension ladders.
Do Not Do not stand on the ladder top (cap) or on the next rung right below it. Do not walkthe ladder over; instead, get off the ladder and move it to the current work area. Do not work at height if you are not feeling well or you are taking medication that may impair your balance let your supervisor know!
Training Workers who will be using a ladder to reach an elevation greater than 48 inches are required to take the following course before first use: ESH Course 293, Ladder Safety Training (ESH Course 293) References SLAC Environment, Safety, and Health Manual (SLAC-I-720-0A29Z-001), Chapter 15, Ladder and Scaffold Safety
Using Portable Ladders Safely
1 Foot 4 Feet
1. Evaluate the Task or Work What needs to be accomplished? Where will the work be performed? Has training for this task been completed?
2. Select the Correct Ladder for the Job Always use ladders manufactured to ANSI ASC A14-series standards. Use only ladders rated as heavy duty or higher (for the correct rating, include weight of both the worker and tools). For electrical work, select only a dry ladder preferably made of fiberglass and never one made of metal. Select the length or height of ladder for the task at hand: Extension ladders should extend 3 feet above the roof or platform. Extension ladders should be long enough that you stand below the third rung from the top. Step ladders should be high enough so that you stand below the second rung from the top. Do Not Do not use a chair or desk as a ladder. Do not use a step ladder as a lean-to ladder.
3. Inspect Ladders before Using If a ladder shows any of these signs of an unsafe condition, remove it from service: Is the ladder damaged, broken, bent, or delaminated? Does it lack structural integrity; have broken treads or rails? Are parts loose or missing? Is the manufacturers rating label missing or not readable? Are accessories (leg levelers, paint shelves, stand-off shelves) in bad condition? Step ladders: do the hinges open fully and do the spreaders lock? Extension ladders: do the rung locks function?
4. Position Ladders Correctly Rest the base of ladders on firm, level, dry, non-slippery surfaces, away from hallways, passageways, doorways, driveways, or heavy traffic areas. Use leg levelers when necessary to provide firm support.