2N3903, 2N3904 General Purpose Transistors: NPN Silicon

Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007
March, 2007 Rev. 6

1 Publication Order Number:
2N3903/D
2N3903, 2N3904
2N3903 is a Preferred Device
General Purpose
Transistors
NPN Silicon
Features
PbFree Packages are Available*
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Symbol Value Unit
Collector Emitter Voltage V
CEO
40 Vdc
Collector Base Voltage V
CBO
60 Vdc
Emitter Base Voltage V
EBO
6.0 Vdc
Collector Current Continuous I
C
200 mAdc
Total Device Dissipation
@ T
A
= 25C
Derate above 25C
P
D
625
5.0
mW
mW/C
Total Device Dissipation
@ T
C
= 25C
Derate above 25C
P
D
1.5
12
W
mW/C
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
T
J
, T
stg
55 to +150 C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient R
qJA
200 C/W
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase R
qJC
83.3 C/W
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum
Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended
Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the
Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
1. Indicates Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements.
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
MARKING DIAGRAMS
http://onsemi.com
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 3 of this data sheet.
ORDERING INFORMATION
COLLECTOR
3
2
BASE
1
EMITTER
2N
390x
ALYWG
G
x = 3 or 4
A = Assembly Location
L = Wafer Lot
Y = Year
W = Work Week
G = PbFree Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
1
2
3
1
2
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
3
TO92
CASE 29
STYLE 1
2N3903, 2N3904
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
A
= 25C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 2) (I
C
= 1.0 mAdc, I
B
= 0) V
(BR)CEO
40 Vdc
Collector Base Breakdown Voltage (I
C
= 10 mAdc, I
E
= 0) V
(BR)CBO
60 Vdc
Emitter Base Breakdown Voltage (I
E
= 10 mAdc, I
C
= 0) V
(BR)EBO
6.0 Vdc
Base Cutoff Current (V
CE
= 30 Vdc, V
EB
= 3.0 Vdc) I
BL
50 nAdc
Collector Cutoff Current (V
CE
= 30 Vdc, V
EB
= 3.0 Vdc) I
CEX
50 nAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (Note 2)
(I
C
= 0.1 mAdc, V
CE
= 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903
2N3904
(I
C
= 1.0 mAdc, V
CE
= 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903
2N3904
(I
C
= 10 mAdc, V
CE
= 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903
2N3904
(I
C
= 50 mAdc, V
CE
= 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903
2N3904
(I
C
= 100 mAdc, V
CE
= 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903
2N3904
h
FE
20
40
35
70
50
100
30
60
15
30
150
300
Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)

(I
C
= 10 mAdc, I
B
= 1.0 mAdc)
(I
C
= 50 mAdc, I
B
= 5.0 mAdc
V
CE(sat)
0.2
0.3
Vdc
BaseEmitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)
(I
C
= 10 mAdc, I
B
= 1.0 mAdc)
(I
C
= 50 mAdc, I
B
= 5.0 mAdc)
V
BE(sat)
0.65
0.85
0.95
Vdc
SMALLSIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current Gain Bandwidth Product
(I
C
= 10 mAdc, V
CE
= 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) 2N3903
2N3904
f
T
250
300
MHz
Output Capacitance (V
CB
= 5.0 Vdc, I
E
= 0, f = 1.0 MHz) C
obo
4.0 pF
Input Capacitance (V
EB
= 0.5 Vdc, I
C
= 0, f = 1.0 MHz) C
ibo
8.0 pF
Input Impedance
(I
C
= 1.0 mAdc, V
CE
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903
2N3904
h
ie
1.0
1.0
8.0
10
k W
Voltage Feedback Ratio
(I
C
= 1.0 mAdc, V
CE
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903
2N3904
h
re
0.1
0.5
5.0
8.0
X 10
4
SmallSignal Current Gain
(I
C
= 1.0 mAdc, V
CE
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903
2N3904
h
fe
50
100
200
400
Output Admittance (I
C
= 1.0 mAdc, V
CE
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) h
oe
1.0 40 mmhos
Noise Figure
(I
C
= 100 mAdc, V
CE
= 5.0 Vdc, R
S
= 1.0 k W, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903
2N3904
NF
6.0
5.0
dB
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Delay Time
(V
CC
= 3.0 Vdc, V
BE
= 0.5 Vdc,
I
C
= 10 mAdc, I
B1
= 1.0 mAdc)
t
d
35 ns
Rise Time t
r
35 ns
Storage Time (V
CC
= 3.0 Vdc, I
C
= 10 mAdc, 2N3903
I
B1
= I
B2
= 1.0 mAdc) 2N3904
t
s
175
200
ns
Fall Time t
f
50 ns
2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2%.
2N3903, 2N3904
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package Shipping
2N3903RLRM TO92 2000 / Ammo Pack

2N3904 TO92 5000 Units / Bulk
2N3904G TO92
(PbFree)
5000 Units / Bulk
2N3904RLRA TO92 2000 / Tape & Reel
2N3904RLRAG TO92
(PbFree)
2000 / Tape & Reel
2N3904RLRM TO92 2000 / Ammo Pack
2N3904RLRMG TO92
(PbFree)
2000 / Ammo Pack
2N3904RLRP TO92 2000 / Ammo Pack
2N3904RLRPG TO92
(PbFree)
2000 / Ammo Pack
2N3904RL1G TO92
(PbFree)
2000 / Tape & Reel
2N3904ZL1 TO92 2000 / Ammo Pack
2N3904ZL1G TO92
(PbFree)
2000 / Ammo Pack
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit
Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit
+3 V
275
10 k
1N916
C
S
< 4 pF*
+3 V
275
10 k
C
S
< 4 pF*
< 1 ns
0.5 V
+10.9 V
300 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 2%
< 1 ns
9.1 V
+10.9 V
DUTY CYCLE = 2%
t
1
0
10 < t
1
< 500 ms
* Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors
* Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors
2N3903, 2N3904
4
TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 3. Capacitance
REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
10
1.0
0.1
Figure 4. Charge Data
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
5000
1.0
V
CC
= 40 V
I
C
/I
B
= 10
Q
,

C
H
A
R
G
E

(
p
C
)
3000
2000
1000
500
300
200
700
100
50
70
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200
C
A
P
A
C
I
T
A
N
C
E

(
p
F
)
1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 40 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7
Q
T
Q
A
C
ibo
C
obo
T
J
= 25C
T
J
= 125C
Figure 5. TurnOn Time
I
C
70
100
200
300
500
50
Figure 6. Rise Time
I
C
T
I
M
E

(
n
s
)
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5
100
t

,

R
I
S
E

T
I
M
E

(
n
s
)
Figure 7. Storage Time
I
C
Figure 8. Fall Time
I
C
5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
70
100
200
300
500
50
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5
100 5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
70
100
200
300
500
50
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5
100 5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
70
100
200
300
500
50
1.0 2.0 3.0 10 20 70
5
100 5.0 7.0 30 50 200
10
30
7
20
r
t

,

F
A
L
L

T
I
M
E

(
n
s
)
f
t

,

S
T
O
R
A
G
E

T
I
M
E

(
n
s
)
s
V
CC
= 40 V
I
C
/I
B
= 10
V
CC
= 40 V
I
B1
= I
B2
I
C
/I
B
= 20
I
C
/I
B
= 10
I
C
/I
B
= 10
t
r
@ V
CC
= 3.0 V
t
d
@ V
OB
= 0 V
40 V
15 V
2.0 V
I
C
/I
B
= 10
I
C
/I
B
= 20
I
C
/I
B
= 10 I
C
/I
B
= 20
t
s
= t
s

1
/
8
t
f
I
B1
= I
B2
2N3903, 2N3904
5
TYPICAL AUDIO SMALLSIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS
(V
CE
= 5.0 Vdc, T
A
= 25C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz)
Figure 9.
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
4
6
8
10
12
2
0.1
Figure 10.
R
S
, SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS)
0
N
F
,

N
O
I
S
E

F
I
G
U
R
E

(
d
B
)
1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40 0.2 0.4
0
100
4
6
8
10
12
2
14
0.1 1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 40 0.2 0.4 100
N
F
,

N
O
I
S
E

F
I
G
U
R
E

(
d
B
)
f = 1.0 kHz
I
C
= 1.0 mA
I
C
= 0.5 mA
I
C
= 50 mA
I
C
= 100 mA
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W
I
C
= 1.0 mA
I
C
= 0.5 mA
I
C
= 100 mA
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k
I
C
= 50 mA
Figure 11. Current Gain
I
C
70
100
200
300
50
Figure 12. Output Admittance
I
C
h

,

C
U
R
R
E
N
T

G
A
I
N
h

,

O
U
T
P
U
T

A
D
M
I
T
T
A
N
C
E

(

m
h
o
s
)
Figure 13. Input Impedance
I
C
Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio
I
C
30
100
50
5
10
20
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
10
1.0
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0
0.5
10 0.3 0.5 3.0
0.7
2.0
5.0
10
20
1.0
0.2
0.5
o
e
h

,

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

F
E
E
D
B
A
C
K

R
A
T
I
O

(
X

1
0

)
r
e
h

,

I
N
P
U
T

I
M
P
E
D
A
N
C
E

(
k

O
H
M
S
)
i
e
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0.3 0.5 3.0
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0.3 0.5 3.0
2
1
0.1 0.2 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 0.3 0.5 3.0
f
e
m
4
h PARAMETERS
(V
CE
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, T
A
= 25C)
2N3903, 2N3904
6
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 15. DC Current Gain
I
C
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
2.0
0.2
0.1
h

,

D
C

C
U
R
R
E
N
T

G
A
I
N

(
N
O
R
M
A
L
I
Z
E
D
)
0.5 2.0 3.0 10 50 70 0.2 0.3
0.1
100 1.0 0.7 200 30 20 5.0 7.0
F
E
V
CE
= 1.0 V
T
J
= +125C
+25C
55C
Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region
I
B
, BASE CURRENT (mA)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.1
V

,

C
O
L
L
E
C
T
O
R

E
M
I
T
T
E
R

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

(
V
O
L
T
S
)
0.5 2.0 3.0 10 0.2 0.3
0
1.0 0.7 5.0 7.0
C
E
I
C
= 1.0 mA
T
J
= 25C
0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01
10 mA 30 mA 100 mA
Figure 17. ON Voltages
I
C
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.2
Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients
I
C
V
,

V
O
L
T
A
G
E

(
V
O
L
T
S
)
1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50
0
100
0.5
0
0.5
1.0
0 60 80 120 140 160 180 20 40 100
C
O
E
F
F
I
C
I
E
N
T

(
m
V
/

C
)
200
1.0
1.5
2.0
200
T
J
= 25C
V
BE(sat)
@ I
C
/I
B
=10
V
CE(sat)
@ I
C
/I
B
=10
V
BE
@ V
CE
=1.0 V
+25C TO +125C
55C TO +25C
+25C TO +125C
55C TO +25C
q
VC
FOR V
CE(sat)
q
VB
FOR V
BE(sat)
2N3903, 2N3904
7
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO92 (TO226)
CASE 2911
ISSUE AM
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
R
A
P
J
L
B
K
G
H
SECTION XX
C
V
D
N
N
X X
SEATING
PLANE DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS INCHES
A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20
B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33
C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19
D 0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533
G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39
H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66
J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
K 0.500 12.70
L 0.250 6.35
N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66
P 0.100 2.54
R 0.115 2.93
V 0.135 3.43
1
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND
DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P
AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
R
A
P
J
B
K
G
SECTION XX
C
V
D
N
X X
SEATING
PLANE
DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
A 4.45 5.20
B 4.32 5.33
C 3.18 4.19
D 0.40 0.54
G 2.40 2.80
J 0.39 0.50
K 12.70
N 2.04 2.66
P 1.50 4.00
R 2.93
V 3.43
1
T
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2. BASE
3. COLLECTOR
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
N. American Technical Support: 8002829855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81357733850
2N3903/D
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 3036752175 or 8003443860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 3036752176 or 8003443867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: [email protected]
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative

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Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007

March, 2007 Rev. 6

Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)

2N3903RLRM TO92 2000 / Ammo Pack

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