ISSN 1843-6188 Scientific Bulletin of the Electrical Engineering Faculty Year 10 No. 3 14!

TELEPROTECTION SYSTEMS FOR 220 KV OHL

WITH THREE ENDS
Florin BALASIU
1
, Gheorghe MORARU
2
1
CN Transelectrica SA !N
2
SC SMART SA s"c"rsala Si#i"
!$%ail& Florin'Balasi"(transelectrica'ro
"#$tract% Refurbishment of substations is a priority for NC
Transelectrica. The works carried out, both the base and
provisionally works, to realize the major purpose, have a
great compleity. This paper presents the performance,
managing and problems encountered in teleprotection
system for a !!" k# $%& with three ends.
&ey'or($% teleprotection system, communication schemes, '()
1. IN)*+,-.)I+N
The )rocess o* re*"r#ish%ent o* s"#stations relate+ to
N,S is in )rogress' To carr- o"t .or/s is necessar- to
create con+itions *or )rogress, that the .ith+ra.al *ro%
ser0ice installations re1"ire+' In the 2223112322 /4 s3s
Gheorgheni the re*"r#ish%ent .or/ is in )rogress .ith
t.o co%)onents& ca)ital re)air an+ %o+erni5ation' The
.or/ ta/es )lace in t.o %a6or stages& *irs *ro% the 112 3
22 /4 si+e an+ secon+ 222 /4 si+e' In the transition
*ro% )hase t.o to achie0e re1"ire+ sh"nting station 222
/4 Gheorgheni to achie0e the long 222 /4 lines
Fantanele$Gheorgheni$Ste6ar" .ith AT1$222 M4A
2223112 /4 o* hoo/e+ on this station Gheorgheni' The
te%)orar- single )hase +iagra% *or s3s 222 /4 is
)resente+ #elo. 7Fig"re18'
Figure 1 - Single /ha$e (iagra0 for 110 23 $4$ 5heorgheni-
/ro6i$ional $tage
1. 5ENE*"7 N+)I+NS
Tele)rotectie installations ens"re ra)i+ onset o* *a"lts on
the entire length o* the line' Ma/ing this *"nction
re1"ires the e9change o* in*or%ation #et.een t.o or
%ore rela-s at the en+s o* the line' The co%%"nication
is )ro0i+e+ #- teleco%%"nication e1"i)%ent installe+,
"s"all- in the station teleco%%"nication roo% 7STR8'
For reasons o* re+"n+anc-, +e)en+ing on the i%)ortance
O:L an+ the 0oltage, )h-sical channels are )ro0i+e+ #-
*i#er o)tic %o"nte+ in the )rotecti0e con+"ctor o* the
line or other %e+i"% o* trans%ission'' Us"all- are "se+&
*i#er o)tical' ,LC, %icro.a0es e'g' Architect"re o*
tele)rotection an+ +irect intertri)ing s-ste%s is is gi0en
#elo. 7Fig"re 28'
Figure 1 - "rchitecture of tele/rotection an( (irect
intertri/ing $y$te0$
In %o+ern control an+ )rotection s-ste%s are "se+
se0eral t-)es o* co%%"nication sche%es& ,UTT, ,OTT,
,OTT "n#loc/ing o0erreach, ,OTT #loc/ing o0erreach'
!ach o* these sche%es ha0e a+0antages an+
+isa+0antages' For 222 /4 O:L Fantanele$Gheorgheni$
Ste6ar" ,OTT sche%e is "se+ accor+ing to the NC
)ro0isions iss"e+ *or this .or/'
To ens"re electro%agnetic co%)ati#ilit- in*or%ation
#et.een tele)rotection e1"i)%ent an+ )rotection
siste%s, i* the- are not in the sa%e roo%, are trans%itte+
thro"gh o)tical *i#er "sing in t"rn con0ert electrical $
o)tical an+ o)tical $ electric 7Fig"re ;8'
;;
Scientific Bulletin of the Electrical Engineering Faculty Year 10 No. 3 14! ISSN 1843-6188
Figure 3 - Electro0agnetic .o0/ati#ility E8.! in
tele/rotection $y$te0$
3. 9*+5*ESS +F :+*&
!sti%ate+ *or s"))l-ing the )ro0isional sche%e is at
least < %onths'
To )rotect long 222 /4 O:L Fantanele$Ste6ar" .as
necessar- to %o"nt a ne. +istance )rotection in 222 /4
a"totrans*or%er AT1 #a-' ,"r)ose is to eli%inate *a"lts
on all along o* 222 /4 O:L' O0er0oltage 7O48, o"t o*
ste) 7OOS8, #"s #ar )rotection 7BB,8 an+ #rea/er
*ail"re )rotection 7BF,8 *"nctions %"st ens"re the tri)
an+ #loc/ing AR *"nction on re%ote en+' Tele)rotection
an+ teleco%%"nications e1"i)%ents *or 222 /4 O:L
Fantanele$Ste6ar" in s3s Gheorgheni are locate+ in
tele)rotection c"#icle 7T,C8 *ro% station
co%%"nications roo% 7STC8, are +esigne+ an+
%an"*act"re+ #- ABB 7S.it5erlan+8' T,C containing
o)tical *i#er e1"i)%ent t-)e FO= >1> 3 T!BIT
connecte+ to the O:L' T!BIT tele)rotection %o+"les
are a#le to *or.ar+ *o"r co+e+ signals ha0e high
relia#ilit-, )ro0i+ing i%%"nit- to electro%agnetic
+ist"r#ance an+ sa*et- gear' T!BIT e1"i)%ent can
o)erate on sen+3 an+ recei0e thro"gh #- rela-s contacts'
For +irections Fantanele an+ Ste6ar" +istri#"tion o*
signals that are trans%itte+ thro"gh T!BIT tele)rotection
%o+"les are the *ollo.ing&
Signals e%ission in the +irection Fantanele
Trans%it channel 1 7T9A'18& at the starting stage 2 7?28 the
+istance )rotection <2@AT1 7A21';8' The signal is sec"re'
Trans%it channel 2 7T9A'28& the rece)tion start stage 2
7?M28 in the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni Ste6ar" The
signal is sec"re'
Trans%it channel ; 7T9A';8& to tri) +irectl- *ro% #"s#ar
)rotection 7BB,8, #rea/er *ail"re )rotection 7BB,8,
o0er0oltage )rotection 7O48 an+ o"t o* ste) )rotection
7OOS8 *ro% <2@AT1' The signal is sec"re'
Trans%it channel A T9A'A8&' Ste6ar" station rece)tion
signal o* the o)eration BB,, BF,, O4 an+ OOS 7<2
)rotection8' The signal is sec"re'
Receiving signals from direction Fantanele
Rece)tion channel 1 7R9A'18& in or+er to start stage 2
7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the
222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Fantanele' The signal is
inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@AT1 *ro% station
Gheorgheni'
Rece)tion channel 2 7R9A'28& in or+er to start stage 2
7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the
222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Fantanele' The signal is
inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@Gheorgheni *ro%
s3s Ste6ar"'
Rece)tion channel ; 7R9A';8& +irect intertri)ing signal
*ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Fantanele' The
signal is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro%
#a- AT1 in s3s Gheorgheni'
Rece)tion Channel A 7R9A'A8& +irect intertri)ing signal
*ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Fantanele' The
signal is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro%
#a- O:L Gheorgheni in s3s Ste6ar"'
Signals emission in the direction Stejaru
Trans%it channel 1 7T9B'18& at the starting stage 2 7?28
the +istance )rotection <2@AT1 7A21';8' The signal is
sec"re'
Trans%it channel 2 the rece)tion start stage 2 7?M28 in
the 222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni *ro% s3s Fantanele The
signal is sec"re' Signal is "se+ in ,OTT sche%e o* <2
O:L 222 /4 Gheorgheni'
in s3s Ste6ar"'
Trans%it channel ; 7T9B';8& to tri) +irectl- *ro% #"s#ar
)rotection 7BB,8, #rea/er *ail"re )rotection 7BB,8,
o0er0oltage )rotection 7O48 an+ o"t o* ste) )rotection
7OOS8 *ro% <2@AT1 7s3s Gheorgheni8' The signal that
lea+s to the tri) I$222 /4 circ"it #rea/er *ro% s3s
Ste6ar" O:L Gheorgheni' The signal is sec"re'
Trans%it channel A T9B'A8&' rece)tion signal *ro% s3s
Fantanele o* the o)eration BB,, BF,, O4 an+ OOS 7<2
)rotection8' The signal that lea+s to the tri) I$222 /4
circ"it #rea/er *ro% s3s Ste6ar" O:L Gheorgheni' The
signal is sec"re'
Receiving signals from direction Stejaru
Rece)tion channel 1 7R9B'18& 8& in or+er to start stage 2
7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the
222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Ste6ar"' The signal is
inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@AT1 *ro%
s3sGheorgheni
Rece)tion channel 2 7R9B'28& in or+er to start stage 2
7?M28 *ro% the )rotection o* re%ote station <2 o* the
222 /4 O:L Gheorgheni s3s Ste6ar"' The signal is
inten+e+ to +istance )rotection <2@Gheorgheni *ro%
s3s Fantanele'
Rece)tion channel ; 7R9B';8& +irect intertri)ing signal
*ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Ste6ar"' The signal
is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro% #a-
AT1 in s3s Gheorgheni'
Rece)tion Channel A 7R9B'A8& +irect intertri)ing signal
*ro% BB,, BF,, O4 *ro% 222 /4 s3s Ste6ar"' The signal
is inten+e+ to tri) circ"it #rea/er I$222 /4 *ro% #a-
O:L Gheorgheni in s3s Fantanele'
To achie0e the te%)orall- tele)rotection s-ste%,
res)ecti0el- tele)rotection trans%ission signals on 2222
/4 O:L Fantanele$AT1$Ste6ar" ha0e achie0e+ these
co%%"nication circ"its #et.een +e0ices& )rotection
c"#icle SR1@AT1 $B )ele)rotection c"#icle T,
Fantanele an+ )rotection c"#icle SR1@AT1 $B
tele)rotection c"#icle T, Ste6ar"'
;A
A B
T2
,2
7>C, DE8
7>C, DE8
,1
T2
T1 T1
RRI
2 2 1 1
B 1
B 1
B 1
B 1
!L !L
!L !L O, O,
O, O,
ISSN 1843-6188 Scientific Bulletin of the Electrical Engineering Faculty Year 10 No. 3 14!
FantaneleGheorgheniSte6ar"T9B'2 T9A'2R9B'2 R9A'2T9B'1 T9A'1R9B'1 R9A'1irectia AFANTAN!L!irectia BST!FARUR9B'2R9A'2R9B'1R9A'1T9B'2T9A'2T9B'1T9A'1GG GGG G?2?2 ?2Tri)Tri) Tri)
Figure 4 )ele/rotection #a$e $che0e 9+))! for 110 23
+;7 Fantanele-")1 5heorgheni-Ste<aru
FantaneleGheorgheniSte6ar"T9B'2T9A'2R9B'2R9A'2 CBO,!NT9B'1T9A'1R9B'1R9A'1irectia AFANTAN!L!irectia BST!FARUR9B'2R9A'2R9B'1R9A'1T9B'2T9A'2T9B'1T9A'1 GGGB1B1G?2Tri)CBsO,!NCBO,!NGGGGGG1H1H1H1HGG?2?2Tri)Tri)
Figure = )ele/rotection #a$e $che0e 9+))! for 110 23
+;7 Fantanele-")1 5heorgheni-Ste<aru 'ith o/en circuit
#rea2er logic
FantaneleGheorgheniSte6ar"T9B'A T9A'AR9B'A R9A'AT9B'; T9A';R9B'; R9A';irectia AFANTAN!L!irectia BST!FARUR9B'AR9A'AR9B';R9A';T9B'A T9A'AT9B';T9A';B1B1 1H1H1H 1HDEDE >C>C>CBF, BF,BB,BF,BB,Tri)Tri) Tri)
Figura 6 ,irect intertri/ing #a$e $che0e ,I)! for 110 23
+;7 Fantanele-")1 5heorgheni-Ste<aru
These circ"its .ere %a+e on har+ t-)e %"lti%o+e
o)tical *i#er' To con0ert the electrical signals *ro%
o)tical to o)tical an+ electrical .ere "se+ S!L 2>2> t-)e
con0erters .hich )ro0i+e eight #inar- in)"ts an+ eight
o"t)"ts'To re+"ce the )ro0isional e9ec"tion o* .or/s
an+ "se *i#er o)tic con0erters "se+ in the *inal sche%e
*or lin/s #et.een& )rotection c"#icle SR Fantanele $B
tele)rotection c"#icle T, Fantanele an+ )rotection
c"#icle SR Ste6ar" $B tele)rotection c"#icle T, Ste6ar"'
istri#"tion o* tele)rotection signals an+ logic o)eration
*or tele)rotection s-ste%s )resente+ ha0e #een 0ali+ate+
#- NC'
In the station Gheorgheni too/ )lace *ollo.ing .or/s&
installation o* the electrical 3 o)tical con0erters in
)rotection c"#icle SR1@AT1, installation ne. )rotection
ter%inal <2 in )rotection ca#inet SR1@AT1, achie0ing
<2 +c )o.er s")ll-, con0erters +c )o.er s")ll-,
%o"nting a++itional e1"i)%ents in secon+ar- circ"its,
connections #et.een ne. installe+ e1"i)%ents, an+ la-ing
*i#er o)tic ca#le lin/ to SR1@AT1, i%)le%entation o*
changes an+ a++itions *acilities to e9isting )rotection an+
a"to%ation s-ste% to ens"re the tele)rotection signals in
o.n #a-, co%)letion o* BF, an+ BB, sche%e *or 222 /4
s"#station, +e0elo)%ent +irect intertri)ing signal, en+$to$
en+ tele)rotection co%)le9 tests 7station Fantanele $ AT1
Gheorgheni station $ station Ste6ar"8, atte%)t secon+ar-
circ"its an+ teleco%%"nication ca#les, con*ig"re the ne.
)rotection ter%inal <2@AT1, )ara%eteri5ation *or ne.
)rotection ter%inal <2@AT1 7accor+ing .ith NC
a+6"st%ents8, interaction tests #et.en )rotection s-ste%s
7<2@AT18 an+ )ri%ar- e1"i)e%ents, testing signals to
SCAA s-ste%'
The .or/ is great #- co%)le9it- o* en+$to$en+ tests, the
organi5ation an+ their con+"ct' To i%)le%ent en+$to$en+
tests three )rotection tea%s, each e1"i))e+ .ith +igital
e1"i)%ent *or testing )rotection +e0ices .ere )resent in the
three en+s& Fantanele $ Gheorgheni $ Ste6ar"' Tests .ere hel+
"n+er a )rogra% agree+ .ith the c"sto%er an+ incl"+e+ t.o
%a6or ste)s& local tests an+ si%"ltaneo"sl- tests'
,ro#le%s *ace+& "ns-nchroni5e+ #et.een test
e1"i)%ents, changes )ara%eteri5ation 3 con*ig"ration
tele)rotection e1"i)%ents, changes )ara%eteri5ation 3
con*ig"ration *or )rotection ter%inals, *ail"re )ri%ar-
e1"i)%ents, inter)retation o* res"lts' A #asic tool in
)rogress o* .or/ .as the )ossi#ilit- to )er*or% changes
7)ara%eteri5ation 3 con*ig"ration8 on re%ote )rotection
ter%inals an+ co%%"nication )rotection #- re%ote acces'
4. .+N.7-SI+NS "N, 7ESS+NS 7E"*NE,
The .or/ )resente+ in this )a)er is "ni1"e in scale,
co%)le9it- an+ technicalit-'
Ior/s *ro% this /in+ co"l+ #e %a+e onl- #- traine+
)ersonnel .ith technical a+0ance+ e1"i)%ents& three$
)hase +igital test +ecices, si%"lators *or )ri%ar-
e1"i)e%ents, co%%"nication e1"i)%ents' It %"st #e )a-
%ore attention on sta** training *or co%%issioning
ser0ices "sing test e1"i)%ents o* last generation' It .as
*o"n+ necessar- to )ro0i+e G,S s-nchroni5e+ +igital test
+e0ice *or testing +igital )rotections' !**ect& at the en+ o*
the -ear 222C SMART ac1"ire+ ten s"ch e1"i)%ents'
=. *EFE*EN.ES
1' I!C <2E;A$1 Tele)rotection e1"i)%ent o* )o.er s-ste%s
$ ,er*or%ance an+ testing
,art 1& Narro.$#an+ s-ste%s 7First e+ition, 1CEE8
,art 1& Co%%an+ s-ste%s 7Secon+ e+ition, 1CCC8
2' I!C <2E;A$2 ,er*or%ance an+ testing o* tele)rotection
e1"i)%ent o* )o.er s-ste%s
,art 2& Analog"e co%)arison s-ste%s 7First !+ition
1CC;8'
;>