Marias Dilemma 6
Marias Dilemma 6
Marias Dilemma 6
DILEMMA
JULIA NEWSOME
TEACHERS NOTES BOOKLET
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CONTENTS
Background information 3
Activities before reading the story 4
Activities while reading the story 4
Activities after reading the story 6
Extended writing 7
Projects 8
Worksheets 9
Key to Book Exercises 15
G R A D I N G S C H E M E
L E V E L ONE (500 headwords)
present simple
present continuous (present)
going to (future)
past simple
imperative
can (ability and permission)
would like (requests and offers)
must (obligation)
lets, shall (suggestions)
gerunds
adverbs (time, manner and place)
adjectives (comparatives and superlatives)
L E V E L T WO (800 headwords)
all of the above, plus
present continuous (future)
going to (intentions)
present perfect
past continuous
past perfect
passive (simple forms)
will/shall (future, requests and offers)
must/cant (deduction)
have to (obligation)
should (advice)
gerund as subject
too/enough + adjective
reported speech (with ask/tell/say)
zero and first conditional
defining relative clauses
L E V E L T H R E E (1200 headwords)
all of the above, plus
present perfect continuous
passive (all tenses excluding modals)
was/were going to
used to
make/let
may/might (possibility)
reported speech
L E V E L F OU R (1800 headwords)
all of the above, plus
past perfect continuous
future perfect
future continuous
passive (modals)
had better/would rather
second and third conditionals
2
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Marias Dilemma takes place in the present day in a
university town in the north of England. Maria is 19
and has come to England to study. She works hard
and hopes to do well so that she can get a good job
when she goes back to her home in southern Europe.
The university system
Students come from around the world to study in
Britain. Most British universities provide advice and
help to overseas students before they come and
during their stay. Students like Maria who are
European Union nationals dont have to pay tuition
fees, but they do have to finance their daily living
needs and accommodation. This can be very
expensive for their families, particularly when
exchange rates are unfavourable. Marias family
are probably making great sacrifices to support her
during her time at university. She will feel a strong
sense of duty towards her family to do well and repay
them by getting a good job.
Most large towns and cities in the UK have a
university. Young people often choose a university
away from their home town. Living away from home
on their own is part of the university experience.
Universities provide accommodation for some of
their students in halls of residence. Most universities
guarantee a place to first year undergraduates.
Students often want to make their own arrangements
in second and subsequent years.
Halls of residence are usually purpose-built blocks.
Each student has a single room with washing
facilities. A group of students on the same floor share
a kitchen and bathroom. Maria and Yuri live in a
modern hall of residence like this. Other students
make their own arrangements - some live at home
with their parents, some share a flat or house with
friends.
Most British undergraduate courses last three years,
although many such as Medicine or Architecture are
longer. The story doesnt specify what Maria is
studying, but it might be, for example, Environmental
Sciences, Business Studies or Leisure Management.
Entry requirements vary from course to course, and
are higher for more popular courses. English students
are usually asked for 3 A Levels at specified grades.
Students from abroad are asked for comparable
qualifications from their own country, for example
the Maturit from Italy or the International
Baccalaureate. Students also have to achieve a
specified level of English before they are accepted,
for example the British Councils IELTS (overall
score of, for example, 6.5 or higher), TOEFL
(minimum score of 575) or Cambridge Proficiency.
The setting
Marias story takes place in a northern English town
or city, perhaps the size of Lancaster, Durham or
York. These cities all have well-known universities
which attract many students from overseas and have
a very international atmosphere.
It is late March when the weather is damp and cold,
particularly for someone from southern Europe. The
sun begins to rise at about 6.30 at this time of year
and the leaves are just beginning to open on the
trees. Daffodils and other spring bulbs are flowering.
The time framework of the story
The main part of the story takes place over two days.
Most of the action happens on Day 2, with one
event triggering off another, and several things
happening simultaneously. The loose ends of the
story are brought together four weeks later, when
Melvin and Maria meet up again.
BACKGROUND I NFORMATI ON
3
M A R I A S D I L E M M A
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Welcome to the Teachers Notes for the Richmond
Reader, Marias Dilemma. Here you will find a wide
variety of activities based on the story. Materials for
the students are given on the Worksheets on pages
9-14.
There are six worksheets. Photocopy them as you
need them for your students. Each activity in the
Teachers Notes that uses a worksheet indicates
which worksheet to use after its title.
All the activities have suggestions for class manage-
ment. They are all labelled as whole class, group, pair,
individual tasks or a combination. You may want to
assign the individual activities for homework, but
make sure that students know exactly what to do
before they start. Some of the activity types may be
new to them.
Activities before reading the story
1 Starting a new book No WS Whole class,
then pairs
Possible dilemmas:
A You see your best friends husband/wife at a
nightclub. They seem to be with another wom-
an/man. The next day you meet your best friend
for lunch. Do you tell her/him?
B Your mother is unwell. Your father can look
after her but he is getting old. You have been
offered a really good job on a one-year contract
abroad. You may never get another similar offer
again. Do you take it?
C You have three children. You dont have
much money. Your oldest child - a son - has
been offered a place at a prestigious art/music/
sports school because he is very talented. But you
will have to contribute to the fees. You cant
afford to spend the same money on your other
children. What do you do?
D You work for a government office. You
discover that a government minister has been
lying to the press. If you reveal the lies, the coun-
try may lose a big contract from overseas. You
may lose your job. You have a family to support.
The minister may lose his/her job. What do you
do?
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M A R I A S D I L E M M A
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ACTIVITY 2 Words
Six vocabulary items are labelled on this illustration of
Maria. Complete the labels.
ACTIVITY 3 Predictions
1 Look at the illustration of Maria again and think
about these questions.
Where is Maria?
What is the weather like?
What time of year is it?
What time of day is it?
Write words in the box.
2 Look at Marias face. How does she feel? Write as
many words as you can.
3 Where do you think Maria is from?
....................................................
4 What do you think her letter says?
.....................................................
9
MARI A S DI LEMMA
WO R K S H E E T 1
Do these activities before you read the story.
1 trees
3
2
4
5
6
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ACTIVITY 5 Time plan
Begin this activity after reading Chapter 1.
Update the time plan after you finish each chapter. Write what happens in the story in note form. Some of the
boxes will be empty. Most of the action takes place on Day 2.
When the time plan is complete, use the notes to make a short summary of the plot of Marias Dilemma.
Use words like then, while, and and but to make longer sentences.
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10
MARI A S DI LEMMA
WO R K S H E E T 2
Do these activities after reading the parts given.
DAY 1 DAY 2
AM Maria finds Harriet
MIDDAY
EVENING
4 WEEKS LATER
WEDNESDAY SUNDAY MONDAY
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ACTIVITY 6 All about...
Begin this activity after reading Chapters 1 and 2.
Choose one of the main characters from the story:
Harriet Maria Melvin Barry
Write their name in the box in the centre below.
When you learn something about your character,
write it in a box with the page number. At the end of
the story, you will know all about your character.
If you choose Harriet for example, the first thing you
learn about her is that she is dead. So write in one of
the boxes: She is dead (6). In another box you could
write: She had a beautiful necklace (6). The next time
she comes into the story is on page 9. Here you
could choose: She was rich and beautiful (9).
At the end of the story, use your notes to write a
paragraph about the character you have chosen.
ACTIVITY 7 On the way back to the
station
Do this activity after reading Chapter 3.
Maggie and Bill are police detectives. They are
investigating the death of Harriet Beecham.
They visit Maria Adami, a student, in her university
accommodation.
Look at the illustration on page 11. What is Maggie
like? What is Bill like? Find things they say in Chapter 3
that tell us what their characters are like.
On their way back to the police station, they talk
about Maria. What does Maggie think about Maria?
What does Bill think about Maria? Do they think she
has the necklace?
Find out the meaning of these four adjectives and
then use them to complete the conversation below.
You can use some of them more than once.
honest guilty nervous uncomfortable
MAGGIE Well, Bill. What do you think of our young
student friend? or not
?
BILL Oh, not , I think. She looked ...
But then she found a dead body in the river
yesterday. Im not surprised shes
MAGGIE I dont believe her. She told us a lie. I think
she has the necklace. When I said, So we
can tell Mr Beecham there was no necklace
when you found her, she didnt answer for
some moments. She looked very ...
BILL No, I dont think she has it. I like her face.
Shes an girl.
11
MARI A S DI LEMMA
WO R K S H E E T 3
Do these activities after reading the parts given.
Characters name
............................................
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ACTIVITY 9 Resolving the dilemma
Do this activity after reading Chapter 7. Half of Maria
wants to sell the necklace, the other half wants to
return the necklace. Write down as many reasons as
you can for each option.
Reasons for selling the necklace
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Reasons against selling the necklace
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Compare your lists in pairs or groups.
Now read the text on page 27 and the first three
lines of page 28. Discuss Marias decision in pairs or
groups.
ACTIVITY 10 An invitation
Do this activity after reading Chapter 9.
Look at the invitation from Melvin to Maria.
You are Maria. Write back to Melvin.
1 Accept his invitation.
2 Refuse his invitation.
12
MARI A S DI LEMMA
WO R K S H E E T 4
Do these activities after reading the parts given.
Thursday, April 30th
Dear
Thank you ...
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ACTIVITY 11 Wanted!
On page 32, Barry, Sakks and the man with the black
bag escape from Hadburgh Castle. There is an
illustration of this on page 33. Detective Chief Inspec-
tor Wheeler and his officers look for them. Complete
the Wanted poster they send to police officers all
over the country.
ACTIVITY 12 Emotions
Many of the characters in Marias Dilemma feel
different emotions at different times in the story.
Choose appropriate emotions for each of the charac-
ters below. Write the words in the boxes. You can
use each adjective as many times as you want.
happy sad angry afraid nervous sorry
Add any other appropriate adjectives you know to
the list.
For each adjective you choose, think of a moment in
the story when the character shows that emotion.
Note down the page number.
Maria
Harriet
Melvin
Lisa
Barry
Sakks
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MARI A S DI LEMMA
WO R K S H E E T 5
Do these activities after reading the story.
WANTED!
THREE MEN FOR SELLING
DRUGS TO CHILDREN
Last seen yesterday evening driving at
speed away from Hadburgh Castle in a
Barry Lyle
Age:
Description:
Other information:
Young Man
(name unknown)
Age:
Description:
Other information:
Sakks (first name
unknown)
Age:
Description:
Other information:
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ACTIVITY 13 Past tense forms
The past tense forms of these verbs all appear in
Marias Dilemma. Find them in the wordsearch.
catch can drive fall feel find hear know
leave lose meet run sit think tell wear
L E F T Z M K N E W Y
X D R O V E A L P N T
W S A B P T G O M Y H
H C N L O P F E L L O
E Z A C J M E N U P U
A L K A C S L B O F G
R L T U S A T R P O H
D O L G M Y A X T U T
P S D H M F S M O N H
Q T U T O C O U L D Y
W O R E U G P U D U L
Use past tense forms from the wordsquare to
complete these sentences.
1 Harriet into the river and hit her
head on a rock.
2 Lisa cried all day because she so sad
about her sister.
3 Maria on her sofa and
about her problems.
4 Maria that Barry wanted the
necklace but she did not know why.
5 Harriet her emerald necklace at her
sisters wedding party.
6 Melvin and Maria in the Campus
Caf.
7 Melvin a small key and a number
inside the necklace.
8 Barry Lyle and Sakks away from the
castle in a big black Mercedes.
14
MARI A S DI LEMMA
Do these activities after reading the story
WO R K S H E E T 6
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A Comprehension
Chapter 1 By the River
1 Maria has two problems: her father is ill and there
is no more money for her studies.
2 A dead woman.
3 A beautiful green necklace.
4 She wants to sell it.
Chapter 2 In the News
1 Harriet Beecham.
2 At Hadburgh Castle.
3 She fell into the River Had and hit her head.
4 On Saturday night.
Chapter 3 A Visit from the Police
1 Police detectives.
2 What time Maria found Harriet, what clothes
Harriet had on, and if Maria saw an emerald
necklace.
3 Nothing.
4 No, it isnt.
5 Because she has a class.
Chapter 4 Partners
1 Because when she moves, he moves and when
she stops, he stops.
2 Barry Lyle.
3 To tell him anything she remembers before she
tells the police.
4 No, he doesnt.
5 Because he knows where she lives and where she
goes to class. He can find her any time.
Chapter 5 The Young Man with the Black Bag
1 Someone who works for Barry Lyle.
2 No, she isnt.
3 Because she knows it is wrong but she needs the
money.
Chapter 6 At the Castle
1 Harriets sister and Barrys wife.
2 On Saturday, the day Harriet died.
3 Very sad.
4 That they sold drugs to children.
5 That she took drugs when she was young.
6 No, he didnt.
7 The USB drive that Harriet had.
8 In a safety deposit box in Harriets bank.
Chapter 7 Barry looks for the USB Drive
1 Drug problems (and other problems).
2 Because he wants to cry.
3 In her study.
Chapter 8 Maria Decides what to Do
1 Mr Beecham.
2 Barry Lyle gave it to her (see Chapter 4).
3 The young man with the black bag.
4 Because she has done wrong.
5 He opens the largest emerald in it.
6 A piece of paper and a key.
7 No, he isnt.
Chapter 9 A Good Nights Sleep
1 Three USB drive and a letter.
2 Because the young man with the black bag
followed Melvin to the police station.
3 Yuri.
4 Meet for lunch and go to the cinema in the
evening.
5 Because she has returned the necklace to Melvin.
Chapter 10 An Invitation to the Castle
1 No, she doesnt.
2 No, he didnt.
3 No, they dont.
4 Put some money into Marias bank.
5 Very happy. She wants to dance.
6 She gives him a kiss.
Chapter 11 By the River Again
1 The first chapter.
2 To say goodbye and thank you to Harriet.
B Working with Language
1
was / had / wanted / was / could not / hit / was /
saw/ closed / looked / saw / was / saw / was / had /
was / screamed / called / came / could not / was /
did
2
1 under 2 between 3 in front of 4 from 5 at
6 through 7 up 8 by 9 next to 10 into
15
MARI A S DI LEMMA
KEY TO BOOK EXERCI S ES
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M A R I A S D I L E M M A
The Richmond Readers Series presents a selection
of high quality, original and simplified stories which
have been graded in four levels, from beginner to
upper-intermediate. Our grading scheme has been
devised with reference to the Council of Europes
Waystage and Threshold syllabi and the Cobuild lists
of the most frequently occurring words in the
English language. Structures and vocabulary have
been selected according to two criteria:
1 what students are likely to have been taught
2 what students will be able to deduce through
transference from their own language
Each Reader has a glossary and a number of different
exercises to check comprehension and practise
language manipulation.
The Teachers Notes Booklets are a unique feature
of the Richmond Readers Series. Each reader has
an accompanying booklet with photocopiable
worksheets, background notes for the teacher
and ideas for additional activities, discussion work
and project material.
Richmond Readers offer the student
Well-written stories in a variety of styles which
guarantee an enjoyable reading experience.
Language which is carefully graded to ensure that
the Readers will be within the appropriate language
level.
Background information, glossaries and
comprehension exercises to encourage student
autonomy.
Richmond Readers offer the teacher
A broad selection of genres which will appeal
to a wide variety of students.
Support for the teacher, with a large number
of additional activities and projects provided
in the Teachers Notes.
THE RI CHMOND READERS SERI ES
Richmond Publishing
58 St Aldates
Oxford OX1 1ST
United Kingdom
Richmond Publishing 1997
First published 1997
Revised: 2010
EAN: 8431300108028
All rights reserved.
No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise
without the prior permission in writing of the copyright holders. Any
infraction of the rights mentioned would be considered a violation of
the intellectual property (Article 270 of the Penal Code). If you need to
photocopy or scan any fragment of this work, contact CEDRO (Centro
Espaol de Derechos Reprogrficos, www.cedro.org).
However, the publisher grants permission for the photocopying of those
pages marked photocopiable, for individual use or for use in classes taught
by the purchaser only. Under no circumstances may any part of this book
be photocopied for resale.
Design: Giles Davies Design
Illustrations: Kathy Baxendale, Pat Ludlow
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