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(Reading Assignment) : EE42/100-Spring 2006

This document contains solutions to problems from problem set 6 in the course EE42/100 Spring 2006. It includes solutions to 8 problems related to circuit analysis, filter design and transfer functions. Key steps are shown for calculating current, power, impedance matching and deriving transfer functions for different filter circuits and input signals. Frequencies of interest include 250Hz, 500Hz, 1000Hz, 1500Hz and 2000Hz. Transfer functions are expressed using common logarithms and converted to decibel units.

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43 views4 pages

(Reading Assignment) : EE42/100-Spring 2006

This document contains solutions to problems from problem set 6 in the course EE42/100 Spring 2006. It includes solutions to 8 problems related to circuit analysis, filter design and transfer functions. Key steps are shown for calculating current, power, impedance matching and deriving transfer functions for different filter circuits and input signals. Frequencies of interest include 250Hz, 500Hz, 1000Hz, 1500Hz and 2000Hz. Transfer functions are expressed using common logarithms and converted to decibel units.

Uploaded by

Sova Žalosna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE42/100- Spring 2006 Problem Set6 - Solutions

1. (Reading Assignment)
Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.6 and 6.8 of Chapter 6 as well as sections 11.1 and 11.2 of
Chapter 11: Hambley 3
rd
edition.


2. Problem 5.53

Since the reactance is negative, the load is capacitive
Power delivered is kW R I P
rms
d
5 . 22 100 ) 15 (
2 2

Reactive power is kVAR X I P
rms
r
25 . 11 ) 50 ( ) 15 (
2 2

Power factor is
( ) [ ] [ ] % 44 . 89 57 . 26 cos 5 . 0 tan cos tan cos ) cos(
1 1

1
]
1

,
_



d
r
f
P
P
P

3. Problem 5.56

First let us compute the rms current ) (
rms
I
A I
j
I
rms
8 . 36 71 . 52 . 52
2 1
30 2 220 50 2 240

+


Knowing the current ) (
rms
I , we can now compute the power for each source
(absorbed or delivered)
Power delivered by source A
kW I P
rms A
8 . 8 ) 71 . 52 50 cos( 240
KVAR I Q
rms A
42 . 0 ) 71 . 52 50 sin( 240

Power dissipated/absorbed by source B
kW I P
rms B
5 . 7 ) 71 . 52 30 cos( 220
KVAR I Q
rms B
1 . 3 ) 71 . 52 30 sin( 220

Power dissipated/absorbed by the resistor
kW R I P
rms
R
35 . 1 1 ) 8 . 36 (
2 2


Power dissipated/absorbed by the inductor
kVAR X I P
rms
r
7 . 2 ) 2 ( ) 8 . 36 (
2 2



4. Problem 5.68

We are asked to find the Thevenin and Norton of the circuit given:
After Zeroing the sources, we have:










Now we can compute the Thevenin impedance as follow:

4 2 43 . 63 472 . 4
5 / 1 10 / 1
1
j
j
Z
t
+
+

Using KCL to compute for the current flowing at the upper end of the current source
under open circuit conditions, we get:
5
5 10
45 100
+

j
V V
OC OC
, Solving for V
OC
, we get
80 . 93 56 . 62
OC t
V V
And 36 . 30 99 . 13
t
t
t
Z
V
I
Therefore, the Thevenin and Norton equivalences are given by:










The maximum power that this circuit can deliver to a load with complex
impedance is computed as follow:
load load rms load
Z I P

2


Given 4 2 j Z
load
and
+ +

+
80 . 93 64 . 15
4 2 4 2
80 . 93 56 . 62
j j Z Z
V
I
load t
t
load

W Z I P
load load rms load
6 . 244
2



10
5j Z
t
4j
2
36 . 30 99 . 13
2 4j
80 . 93 56 . 62
+
-
The maximum power that this circuit can deliver to a load with complex
impedance is computed as follow:
load load rms load
Z I P

2


Given 472 . 4
load load
R Z &
+ +

+
08 . 62 223 . 8
472 . 4 4 2
80 . 93 56 . 62
j Z Z
V
I
load t
t
load

W R I P
load load rms load
2 . 151
2







5. Problem 6.9

The phasors for the steady state input and output of this filter are given as follow:
25 2
in
V and 20 1
out
V
Therefore, the complex value of the filter transfer function at f=5,000Hz will be given
as:
45 5 . 0 ) 000 , 5 (
in
out
V
V
H



6. Problem 6.12

Given the input signal provided as
) 4000 cos( 4 ) 3000 sin( 3 ) 2000 cos( 2 1 ) ( t t t t V
in
+ + +
One can extract the following frequency components: 0, 1000, 1500 and 2000 Hz
The transfer function for each of these frequencies is compute by dividing the
corresponding output to the input. This results in the following:
3
1
3
) 0 ( H ,


30 2
0 2
30 4
) 000 , 1 ( H
, 90 1
90 3
0 3
) 500 , 1 (


H 0
0 4
0
) 000 , 2 (

H









7. Problem 6.19


Given the input signal to be ) 4000 cos( 4 ) 3000 sin( 3 ) 2000 cos( 2 1 ) ( t t t t V
in
+ + + with
frequencies components of 250, 500 and 1000 Hz
The half power of the filter frequency is Hz
RC
f
b
500
2
1



The transfer function is given by equation 6.9 in the text book
( )
b
f f
f H
+

1
1
) (
After computing the transfer function for the different component frequencies of
in
V , we
get the following:


+
57 . 26 89 . 0
)
500
250
( 1
1
) 250 (
j
H

+
45 707 . 0
)
500
500
( 1
1
) 500 (
j
H

+
43 . 63 44 . 0
)
500
1000
( 1
1
) 1000 (
j
H
Applying the appropriate value of the transfer function to each of these component of the
input signal allows us to an expression for the output signal which results to:
) 43 . 63 2000 cos( 236 . 2 ) 45 1000 cos( 535 . 3 ) 57 . 26 500 cos( 472 . 4 ) ( + + t t t t V
out




8. Problem 6.33


To convert to decibels, we need to take 20 times the common logarithm of a transfer
function. Therefore, we have:
dB 021 . 6 ) 5 . 0 log( 20 and dB 021 . 6 ) 2 log( 20 +

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