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    g12m Counting Probability

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    g12m Counting Probability

    Uploaded by

    api-235269401
    54 views31 pages

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    g12m counting probability

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    54 views31 pages

    g12m Counting Probability

    Uploaded by

    api-235269401

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 31

    COUNTING &

    PROBABILITY
    TERMINOLOGY RECAP
    TERMINOLOGY RECAP
    oSet notation is often used, where
    is the union of sets
    -> operation is OR
    is the intersection of sets
    -> operation is AND
    Intersection and Union of Sets
    Practicing Basic Set Notation
    TOOLS USED IN PROBABILITY
    Venn Diagrams
    Show all possible logical relations
    between a finite collection of sets

    Practicing Venn
    Diagrams with Actual
    Numbers
    Practicing Venn
    Diagrams with Set
    Notation
    TOOLS USED IN PROBABILITY
    Tree Diagrams
    Have branches
    which show the
    possible outcomes
    of multiple types
    of events




    Tree Diagrams
    TOOLS USED IN PROBABILITY
    Contingency Table
    Is a two-way table consisting of 2
    variables to summarize data and
    compare the variables.



    + 1 2 3 4 5 6
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    2 3 4 5 6 7 8
    3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    5 6 7 8 9 10 11
    6 7 8 9 10 11 12
    Contingency
    Table for Die
    Using
    Contingency
    Tables in
    Probabilities with
    Monopoly
    INDEPENDENT EVENTS
    The Coin
    Toss
    Independent Events Venn Diagram
    Basic
    Independent
    Test Example
    Use a tree diagram to determine the
    probability of getting two Heads and one
    Tail when tossing a fair coin three times?
    Independent Events Tree Diagram
    Independent
    Tree
    Diagram
    Example
    Independent Events Question:
    What is the probability of a couple
    having 3 male children?
    Independent Events Question:
    If the probability of having an accident
    is 0,25 and the probability of using a
    taxi is 0,64, then determine the
    probability of having an accident while
    using a taxi.
    Independent Probability
    Questions
    DEPENDENT EVENTS
    A Pack of
    Cards
    Sam and Alex work together. Sam has
    0,6 chance of being picked to relocate. If
    Alex gets picked to relocate, the chance
    that he says yes is 0,3. Use a tree
    diagram to determine the probability of
    the boss picking Sam and Sam saying
    yes to the relocation.
    Dependent Events Tree Diagram
    Dependent
    Tree Diagram
    Example
    Dependent Events Question:
    Use a tree diagram to determine the
    probability of choosing two blue sweets
    (without replacement), if there are 12
    Green sweets and 9 Blue sweets.
    Dependent Events Question:
    What is the probability of picking two
    blue marbles from a hat containing 4
    blue; 8 red and 6 green marbles, if the
    first marble isnt replaced?
    Dependent Events
    Questions
    Identifying Dependent
    vs Independent Events
    MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS
    MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE EVENTS
    Practical Examples of
    Mutually Exclusive Events
    Mutually Exclusive Venn Diagram
    Mutually Exclusive Events Question:
    What is the probability of picking a
    red or blue ball from a bag containing
    3 red; 7 blue; and 5 green balls?
    COMBINED EVENTS
    Combined Events Venn Diagram
    Combined
    Events Card
    Example
    Combined
    Events Shape
    & Colour
    Example
    Combined Events Question:
    What is the probability of drawing a
    King or a Red card from a standard
    deck of cards?
    Combined Events Question:
    The probability of a wife going to the
    shops is 0,92; the probability of the
    husband going to the shops is 0,14; and
    the probability that both husband and
    wife will go to the shops is 0,45.
    Determine the probability of either the
    husband or the wife going to the shops.
    Combined Events
    Questions
    COMPLEMENTARY EVENTS
    Complementary Events Venn Diagram
    Complementary Events Question:
    If you throw two dice, what is the
    probability of getting two different
    numbers?
    Rolling Doubles
    Probability Laws Summary
    FUNDAMENTAL COUNTING
    PRINCIPLE
    How many different combinations of
    meals could I order if I could choose from
    the following:
    a soda or juice
    a sandwich on a bagel, rye bread or
    white bread
    with cheese, pastrami, roast beef or
    turkey as a filling?
    Fundamental Counting Principle
    illustrated by a Tree Diagram
    Fundamental Counting Principle
    illustrated by a Tree Diagram
    Ways to Pick
    Officers
    Example
    Fundamental Counting Principle Question:
    How many different party packs can be
    chosen from each of the following:
    BarOne; Kit-Kat; Smarties; Tex; Aero;
    Nosh; or M&Ms
    Coke; Fanta; Cream Soda or Sprite
    Nik-Naks; Lays; or Simba
    Peanut butter or Marmite sandwich
    Colour Combinations Question
    Fundamental Counting Principle Question:
    How many possible letter arrangements
    can be made from the word MATHS, if:

    a) the letters may be repeated?
    b) the letters may NOT be repeated?

    FACTORIAL NOTATION
    Probability
    Summary
    Examples

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