SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 1-BARREL BOX CULVERT

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements

Type of box culvert

#N/A

B8.0 x H5.1

Clear width
Clear height
Height of fillet

m
m
m

8.00
5.10
0.30

Thickness Side wall

Top slab
Bottom slab

cm
cm
cm

55.0
55.0
55.0

Cover of reinforcement bar (between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)
Side wall
Outside
cm
5.0
Inside
cm
5.0
Top slab
Upper
cm
5.0
Lower
cm
5.0
Bottom slab Lower
cm
5.0
Upper
cm
5.0

Bar arrangement

(dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

Side wall

Lower outside Tensile bar

Distribution bar
Middle inside Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Upper outside Tensile bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Top slab

Upper edge

mm
mm
mm
mm

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Bottom slabLower edge

Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Upper middle Tensile bar
Distribution bar

mm
mm
mm
mm

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

Upper edge
Lower edge

mm
mm

#REF!
#REF!

Fillet

Tensile bar
Distribution bar
Lower middle Tensile bar
Distribution bar

Fillet bar
Fillet bar

2 Design Parameters
Unit Weight

Reinforced Concrete
Backfill soil
(wet)
(submerged)

Live Load

Class of road
Truck load at rear wheel
Impact coefficient(for Class I to IV road)
Pedestrian load

gc=
gs =
gs'=

P=
Ci=
h

(for Class V roads)

3
2.4 tf/m
3
1.8 tf/m
3
1.0 tf/m

#N/A
#N/A
0.3
0.0
#N/A

#N/A
tf
(D<4.0m)
(D>4.0m)
tf/m2

Concrete
(K20.75)

Design Strength
Allowable Compressive Stress
Allowable Shearing Stress

sck=
sca=
ta=

2
20.75 kgf/cm
2
339 kgf/cm
2
0 kgf/cm

Reinforcement Bar
(U24, deformed bar)

Allowable Tensile Stress

Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar

ssa=
ssy=

2
0 kgf/cm
2
0 kgf/cm

Young's Modulus Ratio

n=
h
Ka=

Coefficient of static earth pressure

1 / 28

0
0.3

241523800.xls.ms_office/Summary

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF UNDERPASS SINGLE BOX Type: B8.00m x H5.10m

Soil Cover Depth: 0.5 m
1 Dimensions and Parameters

Gwd
D

t2

Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
gw:
Unit weight of water (t/m3)
gd:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
gs:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
gc:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
sck:
Concrete Design Strength
ssa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar

0.333
1.00
1.80
2.00
2.40
20.75
339

t/m
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2

Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Box Culvert
B:
Internal Width of Box Culvert
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT:
Gross Height of Box Culvert
D:
Covering Depth

5.10
8.00
0.30
0.55
0.55
0.55
9.10
6.20
0.50

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

H
Hf

HT
Hf
t3

t1

t1

B
B

Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2
Side Wall d1
Bottom Slab d3

0.05 m
0.05 m
0.05 m

Dimension of frame
t1

t1

D1
t2

H0

t3

B0

2/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load

1 Top Slab
Dead Load :
Qrigid
Qtimbunan
Qtopslab

: 0.3 x 1 x 2.4
: 1.8 x 0.5 x 1
: 0.55 x 1 x 2.4
QUDL

:
:
:
:

0.720
0.900
1.320
2.94

t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m

QUDL:
:

1.2 x QUDL
1.2 x 2.94
3.528 t/m

MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2

: 1/8 x 3.528 x 82
28.224 t.m
Live Load :
Beban Merata

QULL :
:

2.2 t/m
2.75
0.80 t/m

QULL :
:

MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2

: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
10.24 t.m

MuTOTAL M
: UDL + MULL
: 28.224 + 10.24
t.m
: 38.464

Check Pembesian
b : 0.85 x 20.75
339
:

1.6 x QULL
1.6 x 0.8
1.280 t/m

0.85 X

600
600+339

0.0283
2
Rn : Mn / b.d
2
: 427.377.778 / (1000 x 550 )
: 1.4128

max
: x b
0.75
:

0.0212

min
:
1.4/fy
:
Mn :
:
:
:

0.0041

m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204

Mu /
38.464 / 0.9
42.7378
t.m
427,377,778 Nmm
As perlu : x b x d
: 0.0043 x 1000 x 550
2
: 2392.17 mm
2
:
23.92 cm
As D22 :
Spasi :

2
3.7994 cm

As D22 x 100
As perlu

0.0043
: 15.8826 cm 15 cm

perlu < max :

perlu > min :

0.0043 < 0.0212

0.0043 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk top slab = D22-150

3/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load

2 Bottom Slab
Dead Load :
Qrigid
Qtimbunan
Qstruktur

: 0.3 x 1 x 2.4
: 1.8 x 0.5 x 1
: ((0.55 x 9.1 x 2.4
x 2) + (0.55 x 5.1
x 2.4*2)) / 9.1
QUDL

Live Load :
Beban Merata

:
:
:

0.72 t/m
0.900 t/m
4.120 t/m

QUDL

: 1.2 x QUDL
: 1.2 x 5.740
6.887 t/m

5.740 t/m

MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2

: 1/8 x 6.887 x 82
55.100 t.m

QULL :

2.2 t/m
2.75
0.80 t/m

QULL :

1.6 x QULL
1.6 x 0.8
1.280 t/m

MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2

: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
10.24 t.m
MuTOTAL M
: UDL + MULL
: 55.100 + 10.240
: 65.340

t.m

Check Pembesian
b : 0.85 x 20.75
339

0.85 X

600
600+339

: 0.0283
2
Rn : Mn / b.d
7
2
: 72.5998.10 / (1000 x 550 )
: 2.4000

max
: x b
0.75
: 0.0212

min
:
1.4/fy
: 0.0041
Mn :
:
:
:

Mu /
65.340 / 0.9
72.5998
725997558

m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204

t.m
Nmm
As perlu : x b x d
: 0.0076 x 1000 x 550
2
: 4202.36 mm
2
: ####### cm
As D25 :
Spasi :

4.9063 cm

As D25 x 100
As perlu

0.0076
:

perlu < max :

perlu > min :

11.675 cm 10 cm

0.0076 < 0.0212

0.0076 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk bottom slab = D25-100

4/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load

3 Wall
:
g:

30
3
1.8 t/m

g = 1.8 t/m3

h1 = 1.35 m

P1
P2

h2 = 4.50 m

Gambar Distribusi Tegangan Tanah pada Dinding Box

z (1) : g x h1 x Ka
: 1.8 x 1.35 x 0.333
2
:
0.809 t/m
5.65

z (2) : (g x h2 x Ka)
: (1.8 x 4.5 x 0.333)
2
:
2.697 t/m
P1 : z (1) x h2
: 0.809 x 4.5
:
3.6414 ton

Mu : P1 x L1 + P2 x L2
: (3.6414 x (4.50/2)) + (6.0689 x (4.50/3))
: 17.2964 t.m

P2 : 1/2 z (2) x h2
: 1/2 x 2.697 x 4.5
:
6.0689 ton

Check Pembesian
b : 0.85 x 20.75
339
:

600
600+339

2
Rn : Mn / b.d
7
2
: 19.2183 x 10 / (1000 x 550 )
: 0.6353

max

0.0212

min
:
1.4/fy
:

0.85 X

0.0283

max
: x b
0.75
:

min
0.0041

m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204

Mn : Mu /
: 17.2964 / 0.9
:
19.2183 t.m
: 192182625 Nmm
As perlu : x b x d
: 0.0041 x 1000 x 550
2
:
2255 mm
2
:
22.55 cm
As D22 :
Spasi :
=

3.7994 cm

As D22 x 100
As perlu

0.0019
: 16.8488 cm 15 cm

perlu < max :

perlu < min :

0.0019 < 0.0214

0.0019 < 0.0041 (maka yg digunakan adalah min)

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk dinding box = D22 - 150

5/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF UNDERPASS SINGLE BOX Type: B8.00m x H5.10m

Soil Cover Depth: 0.5 m
1 Dimensions and Parameters
Gwd
D

t2

Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
gw:
Unit weight of water (t/m3)
gd:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
gs:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
gc:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
sck:
Concrete Design Strength
ssa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar

0.333
1.00
1.80
2.00
2.40
20.75
339

t/m
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2

Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Box Culvert
B:
Internal Width of Box Culvert
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT:
Gross Height of Box Culvert
D:
Covering Depth

5.10
8.00
0.30
0.55
0.55
0.55
9.10
6.20
0.50

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

H
Hf

HT
Hf

t3
t1

t1

B
B

Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2
Side Wall d1
Bottom Slab d3

0.05 m
0.05 m
0.05 m

Dimension of frame
t1

t1

D1
t2

H0

t3

B0

6/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load Lebar = 6 m

1 Top Slab
Dead Load :
Qrigid
Qtimbunan
Qtopslab

: 0.3 x 1 x 2.4
: 1.8 x 0.5 x 1
: 0.55 x 1 x 2.4
QUDL

:
:
:
:

0.720
0.900
1.320
2.94

t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m

QUDL:
:

1.2 x QUDL
1.2 x 2.94
3.528 t/m

MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2

: 1/8 x 3.528 x 82
28.224 t.m
Live Load :
Beban Merata

QULL :
:

2.2 t/m
2.75
0.80 t/m

QULL :
:

MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2

: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
10.24 t.m

MuTOTAL M
: UDL + MULL
: 28.224 + 10.24
t.m
: 38.464

Check Pembesian
b : 0.85 x 20.75
339
:

1.6 x QULL
1.6 x 0.8
1.280 t/m

0.85 X

600
600+339

0.0283
2
Rn : Mn / b.d
2
: 427.377.778 / (1000 x 550 )
: 1.4128

max
: x b
0.75
:

0.0212

min
:
1.4/fy
:
Mn :
:
:
:

0.0041

m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204

Mu /
38.464 / 0.9
42.7378
t.m
427,377,778 Nmm
As perlu : x b x d
: 0.0043 x 1000 x 550
2
: 2392.17 mm
2
:
23.92 cm
As D22 :
Spasi :

2
3.7994 cm

As D22 x 100
As perlu

0.0043
: 15.8826 cm 15 cm

perlu < max :

perlu > min :

0.0043 < 0.0212

0.0043 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk top slab = D22-150

7/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load Lebar = 6 m

2 Bottom Slab
Dead Load :
Qrigid
Qtimbunan
Qstruktur

: 0.3 x 1 x 2.4
: 1.8 x 0.5 x 1
: ((0.55 x 9.1 x 2.4
x 2) + (0.55 x 5.1
x 2.4*2)) / 9.1
QUDL

Live Load :
Beban Merata

:
:
:

0.72 t/m
0.900 t/m
4.120 t/m

QUDL

: 1.2 x QUDL
: 1.2 x 5.740
6.887 t/m

5.740 t/m

MuDL : 1/8 x QUDL x L2

: 1/8 x 6.887 x 82
55.100 t.m

QULL :

2.2 t/m
2.75
0.80 t/m

QULL :

1.6 x QULL
1.6 x 0.8
1.280 t/m

MuLL : 1/8 x QULL x L2

: 1/8 x 1.28 x 82
10.24 t.m
MuTOTAL M
: UDL + MULL
: 55.100 + 10.240
: 65.340

t.m

Check Pembesian
b : 0.85 x 20.75
339

0.85 X

600
600+339

: 0.0283
2
Rn : Mn / b.d
7
2
: 72.5998.10 / (1000 x 550 )
: 2.4000

max
: x b
0.75
: 0.0212

min
:
1.4/fy
: 0.0041
Mn :
:
:
:

Mu /
65.340 / 0.9
72.5998
725997558

m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204

t.m
Nmm
As perlu : x b x d
: 0.0076 x 1000 x 550
2
: 4202.36 mm
2
: ####### cm
As D25 :
Spasi :

4.9063 cm

As D25 x 100
As perlu

0.0076
:

perlu < max :

perlu > min :

11.675 cm 10 cm

0.0076 < 0.0212

0.0076 > 0.0041

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk bottom slab = D25-100

8/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load Lebar = 6 m

3 Wall
:
g:

30
3
1.8 t/m

g = 1.8 t/m3

h1 = 1.35 m

P1
P2

h2 = 4.50 m

Gambar Distribusi Tegangan Tanah pada Dinding Box

z (1) : g x h1 x Ka
: 1.8 x 1.35 x 0.333
2
:
0.809 t/m
5.65

z (2) : (g x h2 x Ka)
: (1.8 x 4.5 x 0.333)
2
:
2.697 t/m
P1 : z (1) x h2
: 0.809 x 4.5
:
3.6414 ton

Mu : P1 x L1 + P2 x L2
: (3.6414 x (4.50/2)) + (6.0689 x (4.50/3))
: 17.2964 t.m

P2 : 1/2 z (2) x h2
: 1/2 x 2.697 x 4.5
:
6.0689 ton

Check Pembesian
b : 0.85 x 20.75
339
:

600
600+339

2
Rn : Mn / b.d
7
2
: 19.2183 x 10 / (1000 x 550 )
: 0.6353

max

0.0212

min
:
1.4/fy
:

0.85 X

0.0283

max
: x b
0.75
:

min
0.0041

m : fy / 0.85 x fc'
: 19.2204

Mn : Mu /
: 17.2964 / 0.9
:
19.2183 t.m
: 192182625 Nmm
As perlu : x b x d
: 0.0041 x 1000 x 550
2
:
2255 mm
2
:
22.55 cm
As D22 :
Spasi :
=

3.7994 cm

As D22 x 100
As perlu

0.0019
: 16.8488 cm 15 cm

perlu < max :

perlu < min :

0.0019 < 0.0214

0.0019 < 0.0041 (maka yg digunakan adalah min)

Dimensi dan jarak tulangan yang dibutuhkan untuk dinding box = D22 - 150

9/ 28

(1)241523800.xls.ms_office, Load Lebar = 6 m

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF UNDERPASS SINGLE BOX

1

Dimensions and Parameters

Gwd
D

t2

Basic Parameters
Ka = Coefficient of static earth pressure = 0.33
= 1.00
gw = Unit weight of water (t/m3)
= 1.80
gd = Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
gs = Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3) = 2.00
= 2.40
gc = Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
= 20.75
sck = Concrete Design Strength
= 339.00
ssa = Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar

t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2

Basic Dimensions
H = Internal Height of Box Culvert
B = Internal Width of Box Culvert
Hf = Fillet Height
t1 = Thickness of Side Wall
t2 = Thickness of Top Slab
t3 = Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT = Gross Width of Box Culvert
HT = Gross Height of Box Culvert
D = Covering Depth

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

3.00
6.00
0.30
0.45
0.45
0.45
6.90
3.90
0.50

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

Cover of R-bar
Top Slab d2
Side Wall d1
Bottom Slab d3

=
=
=

0.05
0.05
0.05

m
m
m

rigit pavement

0.30

H
Hf

HT
Hf

t3
t1

t1

B
B

Dimension of frame
t1

t1
D1

t2

H0

t3

B0

TOP SLAB
1

Dead Load
Q-rigid
=
Q-timbunan =
Q-topslab =

0.72
0.90
1.08

t/m
t/m
t/m

Q-DL
= 2.70

t/m

QU-DL
Mu-DL

1.00
1.00
1.00

0.30
0.50
0.45

x
x
x

x
x
x

=
=

1.20
1.20

x
x

Q-DL
2.70

=
=

1/8
0.13

x
x

QU-DL x
3.24
x

2.40
1.80
2.40

Mu-LL

=
=

1.60
1.60

x
x

Q-LL
0.80

=
=

1/8
0.13

x
x

QU-LL x
1.28
x

Mu-DL +

Mu-total

Mencari Rasio Penulangan

Mu-total
k
=
b
d
x
x
=
1,000 x

203,400,000
450 x

t/m

14.58

tm

0.80

t/m

1.28

t/m

B^2
36.00 =

B^2
36.00

Mu-LL

3.24

Live Load
Q-LL
= 2.20
/ 2.75
(beban merata per meter panjang)
QU-LL

=
=
=

5.76

tm

20.34

tm

1.004

N/mm2

d
450

0.80

=
=

0.80
0.80

x
x

271.20 x

-k

rho-hit =

1
-b

b
a

1
2
3
4

=
=
=
=

ssa
339.00

0.588 x
ssa
sck
0.588 x 339.00 =
20.75
=

( b^2 -

-271.2
251.2
-5210
0.004

rho-min =
rho-max=

1 x
0.75

rho-b

=
rho-ok =

0.85 x sck
ssa
0.028
0.004

As-pke =
=

rho-ok x
0.004 x

As 19 =

phi x

ssa = 1
x rho-b

339.00 =
=

0.85 x

x
x

450
450

2.834

cm2

As 19 x 100
As-pke
= 15.25 cm
Jadi Top Slab menggunakan D 19
Jarak

2
x a
2 x a
3

-2605 N/mm2
-1.004 N/mm2
x

c )^0.5

0.004
0.021
600

1000
1000

r^2 =

271.20 N/mm2

=
=

1858
18.58

600
+

mm2
cm2

Dead Load
Q-rigid
=
Q-timbunan =
Q-topslab =

1.00
1.00
6.90

x
x
x

Q-topslab

6.90

Q-wall

3.00

x
x
x

2.40
1.80
2.40

=
=
=

0.72
0.90
1.08

t/m
t/m
t/m

2.40

1.08

t/m

2.40 =

0.94

t/m

Q-DL
= 4.72

t/m

QU-DL
Mu-DL

0.30
0.50
0.45
6.90
0.45
6.90
0.45
6.90

=
=

1.20
1.20

x
x

Q-DL
4.72

=
=

1/8
0.13

x
x

QU-DL x
5.66
x

Mu-LL

=
=

1.60
1.60

x
x

Q-LL
0.80

=
=

1/8
0.13

x
x

QU-LL x
1.28
x

Mu-DL +

Mu-total

Mencari Rasio Penulangan

Mu-total
k
=
b
d
x
x

t/m

25.48

tm

0.80

t/m

1.28

t/m

B^2
36.00 =

B^2
36.00

Mu-LL

5.66

Live Load
Q-LL
= 2.20
/ 2.75
(beban merata per meter panjang)
QU-LL

As (tul. Bagi)=
=

18.58
3.717

/ 5
cm2

(20% x As-pke)

As 13

phi x

r^2 =

1.327

Jarak

As 13 x 100
As (tul. Bagi)
35.69

=
- 15

BUTTOM SLAB
1

ssa

5.76

tm

31.24

tm

cm2

=
1,000 x
=
=

0.80
0.80

x
x

271.20 x

-k

rho-hit =

1
-b

b
a

1
2
3
4

=
=
=
=

312,433,043
450 x
ssa
339.00

271.20 N/mm2

=
+

( b^2 -

-271.2
239.7
-5210
0.006
1 x
0.75

rho-b

=
rho-ok =

0.85 x sck
ssa
0.028
0.006

As-pke =
=

rho-ok x
0.006 x

As 25 =

phi x

ssa = 1
x rho-b

N/mm2

339.00 =
=

0.85 x

-2605 N/mm2
-1.543 N/mm2
x

c )^0.5

0.004
0.021
600

1000
1000

r^2 =

2
x a
2 x a
3

x
x

450
450

4.906

cm2

As 25 x 100
As-pke
= 18.05 cm
Jadi Buttom Slab menggunakan
D 25
Jarak

1.543

0.588 x
ssa
sck
0.588 x 339.00 =
20.75

rho-min =
rho-max=
=

=
450

=
=

2718
27.18

600
+

ssa

mm2
cm2

- 18

WALL / DECK SLAB

=
=

30
1.8

t/m3

y= 2

z (1) =
=
=

x
1.8
0.75

P1

=
=

z (1) x h2
1.80
ton

Mu

=
=

( P1x
1.80

=
=

2.16
4.92

Ka x h1
x 0.33
x
t/m2

L1) + (P2 x
2.40
x
2
+ 2.76
tm

Mencari Rasio Penulangan

k
=
b
x
=
1,000 x

Mu
d

1.25

L2)
+ 3.45

49,198,752
450 x

t/m3

z (2) =
=
=

x
1.8
1.44

P2

z (2) x h2
3.45
ton

=
=

2.40
3

0.243

d
450

N/mm2

Ka x h2
x 0.33
x
t/m2

h1 =1.25

h2= 2.40

2.40

=
=

0.80
0.80

x
x

271.20 x

-k

rho-hit =

1
-b

b
a

1
2
3
4

=
=
=
=

ssa
339.00

0.588 x
ssa
sck
0.588 x 339.00 =
20.75
=

( b^2 -

-271.2
266.5
-5210
9E-04

rho-min =
rho-max=

1 x
0.75

rho-b

=
rho-ok =

0.85 x sck
ssa
0.028
0.004

As-pke =
=

rho-ok x
0.004 x

As 19 =

phi x

ssa = 1
x rho-b

339.00 =
=

0.85 x

x
x

450
450

2.834

cm2

As 19 x 100
As-pke
= 15.25 cm
Jadi Wall / Deck Slab menggunakan
D 19
Jarak

2
x a
2 x a
3

-2605 N/mm2
-0.243 N/mm2
x

c )^0.5

0.004
0.021
600

1000
1000

r^2 =

271.20 N/mm2

- 15

=
=

1858
18.58

600
+

mm2
cm2

ssa

Daftar Mutu Beton

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
B

MPa

100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350

7.40
9.80
12.20
14.50
16.90
19.30
21.70
24.00
26.40
28.80
31.20

Daftar Mutu Baja

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN WALL / DECK SLAB

1

Data
Mutu Beton
Mutu Baja
Axial Force
Momen
Lebar
Tinggi

f'c
fy
Pu
Mu
b
h

Perhitungan
Luas PenampangAg
Ttk. Ordinat

=
=
=
=
=
=

bxh
4500.00

Pu
x Ag x 0.85 x f'c
18,540.00
539,516.25
0.034

Ttk. Absis

MPa
MPa
Ton
Ton-m
m
m

=
=

e1

21.70
400.00
18.54
13.77
0.45
1.00

217.00
4,000.00
18,540.00
1,377,000.00
45.00
100.00

Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg
Kg-cm
cm
cm

cm2

Mu
Pu
74.27

e1 / h

0.74

Pu
x Ag x 0.85 x f'c
0.03
0.026

=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=

cm

e1
h
x 0.74
x

Rasio Penulangan (Berdasarkan Grafik Interaksi Kolom Penulangan 2 Sisi)

Jika
x
= 0.026
y
= 0.034
Maka
r
= 0.010

= 0.800

= rx
= 0.008

Tulangan Utama
Keb. Tulangan As (2 sisi) =
=
As (1 sisi) =
Hitung jarak
Digunakan

x Ag
36.00
18.00

cm2
cm2

(As - D19 / As - butuh) x 100

D
19
15.76
D
22
21.13
D
25
27.28

cm
cm
cm

Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014
Rasio
b
h
As
D
D
D

13
16
19

=
=
=
=

0.0014
450.00 mm
1,000.00 mm
882.00 mm2

150.55 mm
228.05 mm
321.59 mm

0,0014 x b x h
(As - D13 / As - butuh) x 1000

TOP SLAB
A Pembebanan
8.47

6.90
0.02

0.60 0.45

0.50 0.50

0.20

0.350.35

0.90

0.45 0.35

3.25

6.10

5.00

0.20

0.65

0.20

6.00

0.80

0.45
0.20

0.80

5.60

0.20

0.20

0.20

8.90

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Data-data teknis
f'c-K250
=
fy-BjTD 40
=
BJ Beton
=
BJ aspal
=
Ka
=
h
=
b
=
t
=
h'
=
b'
=

21.70
400.00
2,400.00
2,200.00
0.28
5.00
6.00
0.45
5.45
6.45

Mpa
Mpa
Kg/m3
Kg/m3

11 Tbl. Balok =
12 Tbl. Slab =

0.65 m
0.25 m

14 Tbl. ACWC =
0.05 m
15 BJ Tanah = 1,800.00 Kg/m3

m
m
m
m
m

==>> Beban Mati (WD)

Aspal
=
Top Slab (Self Weight)
=

0.05
0.45

x
x

6.90
6.90

x 2,200.00 =
x 2,400.00 =

759.00 kg/m
7,452.00 kg/m

8,211.00 kg/m

Jumlah
==>> Beban Hidup / Lalu Lintas (WL)
LL
=

Jumlah
==>> Beban Ultimate (1,2 WD + 1,6 WL)
Wu
=
9,853.20
B Perhitungan Momen
Mu
=

1,280.00

k
12(k+2)

Wu

0.84

0.50

Mu

0.015

800.00

kg/m

800.00

kg/m

= 11,133.20 kg/m

11,133.20 x

b'^2

=
41.60

=
=

0.422
6,731.39 Kg-m
67.31
KN-m

II

WALL
A Pembebanan
8.47
0.25

RIGID
AC-WC
LALU LINTAS
TANAH SAMPING

5.00

h3

0.45

0.65

0.45

6.00

==>> Beban Mati (WD)

Wall (Self Weight)

0.45

5.45

x 2,400.00 =

5,886.00 kg/m

5.45
29.70

=
=

599.50 kg/m
7,565.23 kg/m

5.45

= 11,772.00 kg/m

Beban akibat tanah di sampingnya dan beban di atasanya

AC-WC
Tanah Samping

=
=

2,200.00
1,800.00

x
x

balok sbg girder+slab=

2,400.00

0.05
0.28
2
0.90

Jumlah

= 25,822.73 kg/m

==>> Beban Hidup / Lalu Lintas (WL) + beban lalu lintas di girder
Lalu Lintas
=
800.00 x
9.69
Jumlah
==>> Beban Ultimate (1,2 WD + 1,6 WL)
WU
=
30,987.27 +
B Perhitungan Momen
Mu
=

12,396.80

k
12(k+2)

Wu

0.84

0.50

Mu

0.01

7,748.00 kg/m

7,748.00 kg/m

= 43,384.07 kg/m

43,384.07 x

d'^2

=
29.70

0.42

= 18,727.88 Kg-m
=
187.28 KN-m

III BOTTOM SLAB (dimodelkan sebagai plat fondasi)

4

7a

7d

RIGID
AC-WC
LALU LINTAS
TANAH SAMPING

10

2.91

4.45
0.70
0.80
0.93

1.23

7c

7e

7b

7f

1.52
4.45
7.38
7.68
7.97
8.02
8.08

Hitung gaya vertikal dan gaya momen terhadap kaki depan (titik O)
balok girder di asumsikan sebagai beban titik di bidang 5 dengan beban setengah dr beban total
beban lalu lintas di sepanjang balok di asumsikan sebagai beban titik di bidang 5 dengan setengah dr beban total
Berat W
No
Jarak dr O Momen ke O
(Kg)
(m)
(Kg-m)
1
0.65 x
8.90 x 2,400.00 x
1.00
1.20 = 16,660.80
4.45
74,140.56
2
0.45 x
5.00 x 2,400.00 x
1.00
1.20 =
6,480.00
3.45
22,356.00
3
0.45 x
5.00 x 2,400.00 x
1.00
1.20 =
6,480.00
3.45
22,356.00
4
0.45 x
6.90 x 2,400.00 x
1.00
1.20 =
8,942.40
4.45
39,793.68
5
0.60 x
0.50 x 2,400.00 x
1.00
1.20 =
864.00
0.70
604.80
6
0.35 x
0.35 x 2,400.00 x
1.00
1.20 =
352.80
8.08
2,850.62
7(a,b)
0.20 x
0.20 x 2,400.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 =
115.20
7.38
850.18
7(c,d)
0.20 x
0.20 x 2,400.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 =
115.20
1.52
175.10
7e
0.20 x
0.20 x 2,400.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 =
57.60
0.93
53.57
7f
0.20 x
0.20 x 2,400.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 =
57.60
7.97
459.07
8
0.60 x
0.50 x 2,400.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 =
432.00
0.80
345.60
9
0.35 x
0.35 x 2,400.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 =
176.40
8.02
1,414.73
10
0.90 x
8.47 x 2,400.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 = 10,977.12
0.70
7,683.98
ACWC box
0.05 x
6.90 x 2,200.00 x
1.00
1.20 =
910.80
1.70
1,548.36
ACWC balok
0.05 x
8.47 x 2,200.00 x
1.00 x
0.50
1.20 =
559.02
2.70
1,509.35
beban LL
800.00 x
6.90
1.60 =
8,832.00
4.45
39,302.40
beban LL
800.00 x
8.47 x
0.50
1.60 =
5,420.80
0.70
3,794.56
W
67,433.74
M 219,238.57
Ka
Pah

= 0.28
= 0,5 x H^2 x x Ka

Tekanan tanah aktif total dan momen terhadap O

4

10

7a

7d

5
2.91

8
4.45
0.70
0.80
0.93

1.23

7e

7c

7b

7f

1.52
4.45
7.38
7.68
7.97
8.02
8.08

Tekanan tanah aktif total, Pa

Kg

Uraian
TNH. SMPG.
LL. LINTAS
balok

0.50 x
800.00 x
0.90 x

34.81 x 1,800.00 x
5.90
8.47 x 2,400.00 x

0.28

Jarak dari O Momen ke O

m
Kg-m
x
x
x

0.50
Pa

1.20 =
1.60 =
1.20 =

10,639.33
7,552.00
10,977.12
29,168.45

1.97
5.95
5.45

20,924.01
44,934.40
59,825.30
M 125,683.72

Stabilitas terhadap penggeseran

Tahanan geser pada bag. Bawah fondasi sepanjang B = 8,90 m, dihitung dengan dasar bag. Bawah fondasi adalah sirtu (kasar),
sehingga sudut gesek = = 35 derajat dan adhesi c = 20 KN/m2 = 2000 Kg/m2
Rh
Rh

= (c x B) + (W x tg )
=
2,000.00 x
8.90
17,800.00 + 47,203.62
65,003.62 Kg/m

Fgs

65,003.62 /
2.23 >

29,168.45
1.50

67,433.74 x

0.70

( OK )

Stabilitas terhadap penggulingan

Fgl
Fgl

= MW
/ Mgl
= 219,238.57 / 125,683.72
1.7444 >
1.50

( OK )

Stabilitas terhadap keruntuhan kapasitas dukung tanah

xe

= MW

- Mgl
W
= 219,238.57 - 125,683.72
67,433.74
=
1.39 m

= B/2
=

- xe
4.45 3.06 m

Lebar efektif= B' = B - 2e

A'
Gy. H
Gy. V

=
=

1.39
B/6

>

= 1.4833333 m

=
8.90 - 2.96667 =
= B' x 1
=
5.93 x

5.93 m
1 = 5.93333

m2

29,168.45 Kg
67,433.74 Kg

Faktor kemiringan beban =

iq
=

0,5 xH
1 V A'.c.ctg 0

= 14,584.22

0,5H
V+A' c ctg =
iq
=

75,740.41
0.343

ic

= iq - (1 - iq) / Nc tg
=
0.397

0,7H
=
V+A' c ctg =
i
=

0,7 xH

120,417.91
V A'.c.ctg
75,740.41
0.208

Untuk = 35, dari Tabel 3.3 Nq = 33,3 ; Nc = 46.12 ; Ny = 33,92

Kapasitas dukung ultimit
qu

= ic x c x N
+ iy x 0,5 x B' x x Ny
= 36,619.28 + 37,658.90
= 74,278.18 Kg/m2

Bila dihitung dengan berdasarkan lebar fondasi efektif (lebar fondasi efektif), yaitu tekanan ke tanah dasar terbagi rata secara sama, maka :
q'

=
V
/
B'
= 11,365.24
Faktor aman terhadap keruntuhan kapasitas dukung :
F

= qu

/ q'
6.536 > 3

( OK )

HITUNG MOMEN
Tekanan pada dasar fondasi

q maks
V
B
q-maks
Momen
Mu

2V
V 6e
. e B/6
B /6
1 eq
maks
3B 2e
B
B

= 67,433.74 Kg/m
=
8.9 m
= 134,867.48 /
= 16,201.94
= 1 / 12
=
=

8.32

x q - maks
x L^2
0.083 x 16,201.94 x
41.60
56,170.09 Kg-m
561.70 KN-m

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN TOP SLAB

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c
Mutu baja fy
2 Mencari nilai k
Momen
Mu
Lebar
b
Tinggi
d
k

=
=

21.70 MPa
400.00 MPa

=
=
=
=
=

67.31
1.00
0.45
332.41
0.33

kNm
m
m
kNm2
MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan ( )

a
^2
=
-3,468.39 MPa
b
^1
=
320.00 MPa
c
^0
=
-0.33 MPa
-hitung
=
0.00105
-min (utk fy = 400 Mpa)
=
0.00350
-max
=
0.01764
-pakai
=
0.00350
4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang
-pakai
=
0.0035
Lebar
b
=
1.00 m
Tinggi
d
=
0.45 m
As-butuh
=
0.0016 m2
=
15.75 cm2
=
1,575.00 mm2

Mu / b x d^2

(-1) x ((0.4704 x ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)

0.8 x x fy
(-1) x k
(-b (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
Buku Dasar2 Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Gideon

-min -pakai -max

xbxd

5 Tulangan Utama ===>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
19
180.09 mm
Dipakai D19 - 150
D
22
241.45 mm
D
25
311.79 mm
6 Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014
Rasio
b
h
As

=
=
=
=

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
13
D
16
D
19
-

0.0014
1,000.00 mm
450.00 mm
882.00 mm2

150.55 mm
228.05 mm
321.59 mm

0,0014 x b x h
Dipakai D13 - 150

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN WALL / DECK SLAB

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c
Mutu baja fy
2 Mencari nilai k
Momen
Mu
Lebar
b
Tinggi
d
k

=
=

21.70 MPa
400.00 MPa

=
=
=
=
=

187.28
1.00
0.45
924.83
0.92

kNm
m
m
kNm2
MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan ( )

a
^2
=
-3,468.39 MPa
b
^1
=
320.00 MPa
c
^0
=
-0.92 MPa
-hitung
=
0.00299
-min (utk fy = 400 Mpa)
=
0.00350
-max
=
0.01764
-pakai
=
0.00350
4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang
-pakai
=
0.0035
Lebar
b
=
1.00 m
Tinggi
d
=
0.45 m
As-butuh
=
0.0016 m2
=
15.75 cm2
=
1,575.00 mm2

Mu / b x d^2

(-1) x ((0.4704 x ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)

0.8 x x fy
(-1) x k
(-b (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
Buku Dasar2 Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Gideon

-min -pakai -max

xbxd

5 Tulangan Utama ===>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
19
180.09 mm
Dipakai D19 - 150
D
22
241.45 mm
D
25
311.79 mm
6 Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014
Rasio
b
h
As

=
=
=
=

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
13
D
16
D
19
-

0.0014
1,000.00 mm
450.00 mm
882.00 mm2

150.55 mm
228.05 mm
321.59 mm

0,0014 x b x h
Dipakai D13 - 150

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN BUTTOM SLAB

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c
Mutu baja fy
2 Mencari nilai k
Momen
Mu
Lebar
b
Tinggi
d
k

=
=

=
=
=
=
=

21.70 MPa
400.00 MPa

561.70
1.00
0.45
2,773.83
2.77

kNm
m
m
kNm2
MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan ( )

a
^2
=
-3,468.39 MPa
b
^1
=
320.00 MPa
c
^0
=
-2.77 MPa
-hitung
=
0.00968
-min (utk fy = 400 Mpa)
=
0.00350
-max
=
0.01764
-pakai
=
0.00968
4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang
-pakai
= 0.00968486
Lebar
b
=
1.00 m
Tinggi
d
=
0.45 m
As-butuh
=
0.0044 m2
=
43.58 cm2
=
4,358.19 mm2

Mu / b x d^2

(-1) x ((0.4704 x ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)

0.8 x x fy
(-1) x k
(-b (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a
Buku Dasar2 Perencanaan Beton Bertulang Gideon

-min -pakai -max

xbxd

5 Tulangan Utama ===>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
19
65.08 mm
D
25
112.68 mm
Dipakai D25 - 100
D
32
184.61 mm
6 Tulangan Bagi
SKSNI-T15-91-03 Pasal 3.16.12 hal. 155 ==> rasio tul. Bagi tidak boleh kurang dari 0.0014
Rasio
b
h
As

=
=
=
=

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
13
D
16
D
19
-

0.0014
1,000.00 mm
450.00 mm
882.00 mm2

150.55 mm
228.05 mm
321.59 mm

0,0014 x b x h
Dipakai D13 - 150

Dimensional Wing Wall (Dinding Kantilever)

Satuan dalam meter

0.30

5.90

2.00

0.60

1.20

3.50

H
D
B
B'
d
d'
B"
B

C
1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

6.7
m
H/12 s/d H/10
0,4 H s/d 0,7 H
B/3
minimal 0,20 m
d
B - B' - d'

Data Teknis
Bj Beton
= 2,400.00
Bj Tanah
= 1,800.00
Ka
= 0.28

0.3
0.6
2

x
x
x

==> Tinggi Dinding rata2/m

0.56 s/d 0.67 ==> Tebal Footing
2.68 s/d 4.69 ==> Lebar Footing
0.89 s/d 1.56 ==> Lebar Footing Kaki Pdk
0.3
==> Tebal Dinding
0.3
==> Tebal Dinding Bawah
==> Lebar Footing Kaki Blkg.

Kg/m3
Kg/m3

Pembebanan
Vertikal
No
1
2
3

=
=
=
=
=

f'c
fy

Berat - W (per m)
( Kg )
x 2,400
x 1.2
x 2,400
x 1.2
x 1,800
x 1.2

6.1
3.5
6.1

=
=

=
=
=

Horisontal

6.7
0.6
3.5
1.2
0.3
0.3
2

21.70 Mpa
400.00 Mpa

Jarak dari O Momen ke O

Ket.
(m)
( Kg-m )
5,270.4
1.350
7,115.0
Wall
6,048.0
1.750
10,584.0
Footing
26,352.0
2.500
65,880.0 Kaki timbunan
37,670.4

83,579.0

0.30

Pa = 0,5 x H^2 x y x Ka

1.20

0.60

==>
==>
==>
==>
==>
==>
==>

2.00

O
3.50

No
1
2

0.5 x
5.45

Tekanan tanah aktiv total - Pa

( Kg )
37.21
x 1,800
x 0.28 x 1.2
x
800
x
1.6

=
=

Jarak dari O Momen ke O

Ket.
(m)
( Kg-m )
11,372.9
1.817
20,660.7
Tanah aktif
6,976.0
2.7
19,009.6
lalu lintas
18,348.9

39,670.3

Perhitungan Momen Footing

Eksentrisitas pada dasar fondasi oleh beban-beban terfaktor :
e

B
xe
2

B
xe
e
B/6

xe

=
=
=
=

M w M gl
W

3.50
1.166
0.584
0.583

m
m
m
m

Tekanan pada dasar pondasi

q maks

V
6e
1
e B/6
B
B

37,670.40
3.50
0.58
75,340.80
6.99
10,772.79

q maks

2V
. e B/6
3B 2e

V
B
e
2V
3B-6e
q-maks

=
=
=
=
=
=

Kg
m
m
Kg
m
Kg/m

M
M

= Momen kantilever (beban merata)

= 10,772.8
x
4.0
2.0
= 21,545.6
Kg-m
= 215.5
KN-m

Stabilitas terhadap penggulingan

Fgl
= Mw
=
Mgl

83,579.0
39,670.3

Stabilitas terhadap penggeseran

Rh
= (c x B) + (W tg )
= 70.0
+ 226.02
= 296.02
kN/m
Fgs
= 1.6133
> 1.50
E

Perhitungan Momen Wall

Pa
=
183.49 KN
M-kantilever = Pa x L
=
366.98 KN-m

q-maks =

= 2.11

>

1.50

OK!

=> OK!
Beban Terpusat
Momen Kantilever Beban Terpusat

10,772.8

Kg/m

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN FOOTING

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c (K250) =
Mutu baja fy
=
2 Mencari nilai k
Momen
Mu
Lebar
b
Tinggi
d
k

=
=
=
=
=

21.70 MPa
400.00 MPa

215.46
1.00
0.60
598.49
0.60

kNm
m
m
kNm2
MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan ( )

a
^2
=
-3,468.39 MPa
b
^1
=
320.00 MPa
c
^0
=
-0.60 MPa
-hitung
=
0.00191
-min
=
0.00350
-max
=
0.01764
-pakai
=
0.00350
4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang
-pakai
=
0.00350
Lebar
b
=
1.00 m
Tinggi
d
=
0.60 m
As-butuh
=
0.0021 m2
=
21.00 cm2
=
2,100.00 mm2

(-1) x ((0.4704 x ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)

0.8 x x fy
q
(-b (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a

-min -pakai -max

xbxd

5 Tulangan Utama ====>>> (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
19
135.07 mm
D
22
181.09 mm
Dipakai D22-150
D
25
233.84 mm
6 Tulangan Susut
d
t
Rasio
b
h
As

=
=
=
=
=
=

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
13
D
16
D
19
-

600.00
300.00
0.0035
1,000.00
300.00
1,470.00

mm
mm

d/2

mm
mm
mm2

0,0035 x b x h

90.33 mm
136.83 mm
192.95 mm

Dipakai D19-150

PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN WALL

1 Data
Mutu beton f'c
Mutu baja fy
2 Mencari nilai k
Momen
Mu
Lebar
b
Tinggi
d
k

=
=

=
=
=
=
=

21.70 MPa
400.00 MPa

366.98
1.00
0.30
4,077.53
4.08

kNm
m
m
kNm2
MPa

3 Mencari nilai rho/nilai rasio penulangan ( )

a
^2
=
-3,468.39 MPa
b
^1
=
320.00 MPa
c
^0
=
-4.08 MPa
-hitung
=
0.01527
-min
=
0.00350
-max
=
0.01764
-pakai
=
0.01527
4 Kebutuhan tulangan pada penampang
-pakai
=
0.01527
Lebar
b
=
1.00 m
Tinggi
d
=
0.30 m
As-butuh
=
0.0046 m2
=
45.81 cm2
=
4,580.80 mm2

(-1) x ((0.4704 x ^2 x fy^2) / f'c)

0.8 x x fy
(-1) x k
(-b (b^2 - 4ac)^0.5) / 2 x a

-min -pakai -max

xbxd

5 Tulangan Utama - (As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
19
61.92 mm
D
22
83.02 mm
D
25
107.20 mm
Dipakai D25-100
6 Tulangan Susut
d
t
Rasio
b
h
As

=
=
=
=
=
=

(As - D / As - butuh) x 1000

D
13
D
16
D
19
-

300.00
150.00
0.0035
1,000.00
150.00
735.00

mm
mm

d/2

mm
mm
mm2

0,0035 x b x h

180.66 mm
273.66 mm
385.91 mm

Diapakai D13-100