B.tech Ece Syllabus 2008-09

1
CURRICULUM & SYLLABUS

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
Electronics and Communication Engineering
(For students admitted in 2008-2009 and afterwards)

DEPARTMENT OF ECE
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM University
SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur 603203, Kancheepuram District, Tamilnadu
2

B.TECH Electronics and Communication Engineering (Full Time)
Curriculum & Syllabus
(For students admitted in 2008-2009 and afterwards)

SEMESTER I
Code Category Course L T P C
Theory
LE0101 G English 1 0 2 2
MA0101 B Mathematics I 3 2 0 4
PH0101 B Physics 3 0 0 3
CY0101 B Chemistry 3 0 0 3
GE0101 E Basic Engineering I 4 0 0 4
Practical
PD 0101 G Personality Development I 0 0 2 0
GE0107 G NSS/NCC/NSO/YOGA 0 0 2 1
GE0105 B Computer Literacy 0 0 2 1
PH0103 B Physics Laboratory 0 0 2 1
CY0103 B Chemistry Laboratory 0 0 2 1
ME0120/ME0130 E Workshop Practice / Engineering
Graphics
0/1 0 4 2/3
Total 14/15 2 16 22/23
Total Contact Hours 32/33

SEMESTER II
Theory
GE0108 G Value Education 1 0 0 1
MA0102 B Mathematics II 3 2 0 4
PH0102 B Materials Science 2 0 2 3
GE0102 B Biology for Engineers 2 0 0 2
GE0104 B Principles of Environmental Science 2 0 0 2
GE0106 E Basic Engineering II 4 0 0 4
EC0102 P Electric Circuits 2 2 0 3
Practical
PD0102 G Personality Development II 0 0 2 0
CS0140 B Computer Practice 1 0 2 2
ME0130/ME0120 E Engineering Graphics / Workshop
Practice
1/0 0 4 3/2
EC0122 P Electric Circuits Lab 0 0 2 1
Total 18/17 4 12 25/24
Total Contact Hours 34/33

SEMESTER III
Theory
LE0201/
LE0203/LE0205
G German / J apanese / French Language
Phase I
2 0 0 2
MA0211 B Mathematics III 3 2 0 4
EE0231 E Electrical Engineering 3 0 0 3
EC0201 P Electromagnetic Theory & Waveguides 3 0 0 3
EC0203 E Electron Devices 3 0 0 3
EC0205 P Digital Systems 3 0 0 3
EC0207 P Signals and Systems 2 2 0 3
Practical
PD0201 G Personality Development III 0 0 2 1
EC0221 P Electron Devices Lab 0 0 3 2
EC0223 P Digital System Lab 0 0 3 2
3
Total 19 4 8 26
Total Contact Hours 31

SEMESTER IV
Theory
LE0202/
LE0204 /LE0206
G German / J apanese / French Language
Phase II
2 0 0 2
MA0232 B Probability and Random Processes 3 2 0 4
EC0204 P Electronic Circuits 2 2 0 3
EC0206 P Linear Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3
EC0208 P Transmission Lines and Networks 3 0 0 3
EC0210 P Communication Theory 3 0 0 3
EC0212 P Digital Signal Processing 2 2 0 3
Practical
PD0202 G Personality Development IV 0 0 2 1
EC0222 P Electronic Circuits Lab 0 0 3 2
EC0224 P Communication Lab I 0 0 3 2
EC0226 P Comprehension I
#
0 2 0 1
Total 18 8 8 27
#Review of the core subjects studied up to the current semester

SEMESTER V
Theory
MA0321 B Discrete Mathematics 3 0 0 3
EC0301 E Electronic Measurements and
Instrumentation
3 0 0 3
EC0303 E Control Systems 3 0 0 3
EC0305 P Antenna and Wave Propagation 3 0 0 3
EC0307 P Digital Communication 3 0 0 3
EC0309 P Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 3 0 0 3
Practical
PD0301 G Personality Development V 1 0 2 2
EC0321 P Processor Lab 0 0 3 2
EC0323 P Communication Lab II 0 0 3 2
EC0325 P Industrial Training I* 0 0 2 1
Total 19 0 10 25
* An industrial training of minimum two weeks has to be undergone by the student in the winter/summer
vacation of the III/IV semester.

SEMESTER VI
Theory
MB0302 G Business Management for Engineers 3 0 0 3
EC0302 P Microwave and RF Design 3 0 0 3
EC0304 P Optical Communication and Networks 3 0 0 3
EC0306 P VLSI Devices and Design 3 0 0 3
Practical
PD0302 G Personality Development VI 1 0 2 2
EC0322 P Microwave and Optical Communication
Lab
0 0 3 2
EC0324 P VLSI Design Lab 0 0 3 2
EC0326 P Comprehension II
#
0 2 0 1
EC0328 P Computer Skills 1 0 2 2
Total 14 2 10 21
4
#Review of the core subjects studied up to the current semester

SEMESTER VII
Theory
EC0401 P Computer Communication 3 0 0 3
EC0403 P Wireless Communication 4 0 0 4
P Elective I 3 0 0 3
P Elective II 3 0 0 3
Practical
EC0421 P Network Simulation Lab 0 0 3 2
EC0423 P Industrial Training II
**
0 0 2 1
EC0425 P Seminar 0 0 2 1
Total 13 0 7 17
Total Contact Hours
20

**
An industrial training of minimum two weeks has to be undergone by the student in the winter/summer
vacation of the V/VI semester.

@
Project title and the supervisor are to be identified by the students with in two weeks from the beginning of the
VII semester. The student is expected to put in a minimum of 10 hours of work in their project in the VII
Semester. The project progress in the VII and VIII semesters has to be periodically assessed for sessional marks.

SEMESTER VIII
Theory
P Elective III 3 0 0 3
P Elective IV 3 0 0 3
Practical
EC0422 P Project Work 0 0 17 8
Total 6 0 17 14

Summary Table
Semester I II III IV V VI VII VIII Total %
Total 22 25 26 27 25 21 17 14 177 100
G 3 1 3 3 2 5 0 0 17 9.6
B 13 13 4 4 3 0 0 0 37 20.9
E 6 7 6 0 6 0 0 0 25 14.1
P 0 4 13 20 14 16 17 14 98 55.4

TOTAL CREDITS TO BE EARNED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE: 177
5
LIST OF ELECTIVES
Communication Techniques
EC0010 P TV and Video Systems 3 0 0 3
EC0012 P Satellite Communication and Broadcasting 3 0 0 3
EC0013 P Radar and Navigational Aids 3 0 0 3
EC0015 P Mobile Computing 3 0 0 3
EC0016 P Bluetooth Technology 3 0 0 3
EC0017 P Spread Spectrum Techniques 3 0 0 3
EC0018 P Communication Protocol 3 0 0 3
TE0202 P Information Theory and Coding 3 0 0 3
TE0301 P Communication Switching Techniques 3 0 0 3
Advanced Electronics
EC0030 P Biomedical Instrumentation 3 0 0 3
EC0031 P Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3
EC0032 P Introduction to MEMS 3 0 0 3
EC0033 P ASIC Design 3 0 0 3
EC0034 P Introduction to Nanotechnology 3 0 0 3
EC0035 P Electromagnetic Interference and Electromagnetic
Compatibility
3 0 0 3
Computer applications
EC0051 P Data Structures and Algorithms 3 0 0 3
EC0052 P Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3
EC0053 P Object Oriented Analysis and Design 3 0 0 3
EC0054 P Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic 3 0 0 3
EC0055 P Network Security 3 0 0 3
EC0056 P Scripting Languages and Web Technology 3 0 0 3
Management Sciences
MA0452
B Operations Research 3 0 0 3

NOTE:
All electives having odd numbers shall be offered only during odd semesters, others during even
semesters.

6
SEMESTER I

LE0101
ENGLISH
L T P C

Prerequisite: Nil 1 0 2 2

PURPOSE
To provide an adequate mastery of communicative English Language training primarily - reading and writing
skills, secondarily listening and speaking skills.

INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
To provide language training to the engineering students which will enable them to understand and acquire
knowledge in technical subjects.

UNIT 1 LISTENING 3
Listening Practice Hints on Listening Listening Practice
Note Taking: Note Taking Strategies

UNIT 2 SPEAKING 3
Definitions: Expressing Opinions (agreement / disagreement)-Offering Suggestions Technical Definitions
Describing Objects speaking practice.
Phonetics: Pronunciation-Phonetic Transcription-Stress-Intonation

UNIT 3 READING 3
Comprehension: Skimming-scanning-close reading-Comprehension Transferring Information Exercise An
unseen passage should be given and questions may be asked in the form of True or False statements, MCQ,
short answers.
Transcoding : Interpreting tables, flow charts, pie chart, bar diagram, tree diagram, graphs.

UNIT 4 WRITING 3
Art of Writing: Writing Language Rules for effective writing Technical Essay Writing Exercise
Report Writing: Technical Writing Lab Report Exercise
Letter Writing : Formal Letters Letter to the Editor Letter Inviting Dignitaries Letter of Application
Curriculum Vitae Placing an Order.
Dialogue Writing

UNIT 5 FOCUS ON AND COMMUNICATION AND COMPUNICATION 3
Communication : Basic Concepts Process Kinds Routes Forms Factors Barriers Triangles
Communication (Communicate through Computers Power Point & Tele Conference).

INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Based on the submission of Assignments and test performance of the students marks will be awarded.

PRACTICAL 30
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Abraham Benjamin Samuel Practical Communication Communicative English LSRW2000 SRMEC
J une 2006 Revised Edition.
2. Staff of the Department of Humanities and Social Science, Anna University, English for Engineers /
Technologist Vol.-I. Orient Longman, 1990.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Herbert. A. J. The structure of Technical English Orient Longman 1995.
2. Pickett and Laster, Technical English, Writing, Reading and Speaking, New York Harper and Row
Publications, 1997.
3. Interactive course in phonetics and spoken English published by Acoustics Engineers (ACEN) 2002.
4. Munter, Mary, Business Communication Strategy and Skill, Prentice Hall Inc.,New J ersey, 1987.
7

MA0101 MATHEMATICS -I L T P C

PURPOSE
To impart analytical ability in solving mathematical problems as applied to the respective branches of
Engineering.

At the end of the course, student should be able to apply advanced matrix knowledge to Engineering problems.
To improve their ability in solving geometrical applications of differential calculus problems. To equip
themselves familiar with the functions of several variables. To familiarize with the applications of differential
equations. To expose to the concept of three dimensional analytical geometry.

UNIT 1 MATRICES 9
Characteristic equation Eigen values and eigen vectors of a real matrix Properties of eigen values Caley-
Hamilton theorem Orthogonal reduction of a symmetric matrix to diagonal form Orthogonal matrices
Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformations.

UNIT 2 GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 9
Curvature Cartesian and polar coordinates Circle of curvature Involutes and Evolutes Envelopes
Properties of envelopes.

UNIT 3 FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES 9
Function of two variables Partial derivatives Total differential Taylors expansion Maxima and Minima
Constrained Maxima and Minima by Lagrangean Multiplier method J acobians

UNIT 4 ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9
Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients Linear equations of second order with
constant and variable coefficients Homogeneous equation of Euler type Equations reducible to
homogeneous form.

UNIT 5 THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY 9
Direction cosines and ratios Angle between two lines Equation of a plane Equation of a straight line Co-
planar lines Shortest distance between skew lines Sphere Tangent plane Plane section of a sphere
Orthogonal spheres.

TUTORIAL 30
TOTAL 75

TEXT BOOK
1. Grewal B.S, Higher Engg Maths, Khanna Publications, 38
th
Edition., Veerajan, T., Engineering
Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi,2000.
2. Dr.V.Ramamurthy & Dr. Sundarammal Kesavan, Engineering Mathematics Vol I & II Anuradha
Publications, Revised Edition 2006.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kreyszig.E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8
th
edition, J ohn Wiley & Sons. Singapore,2001.
2. Kandasamy P etal. Engineering Mathematics, Vol.I (4
th
revised edition), S.Chand &Co., New
Delhi,2000.
3. Narayanan S., Manicavachagom Pillay T.K., Ramanaiah G., Advanced Mathematics for Engineering
students, Volume I (2
nd
edition), S.Viswanathan Printers and Publishers, 1992.
4. Venkataraman M.K., Engineering Mathematics First Year (2
nd
edition), National Publishing Co.,
Chennai,2000.
8

PH0101 PHYSICS L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to develop scientific temper and analytical capability through learning physical
concepts and their applications in engineering and technology. Comprehension of some basic physical concepts
will enable the students to logically solve engineering problems.

At the end of the course, the student will be able to:
1. Understand the general scientific concepts required for technology,
2. Apply the concepts in solving engineering problems,
3. Explain scientifically the new developments in engineering and technology, and
4. Get familiarized with the concepts, theories, and models behind many technological applications.

UNIT 1 PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND SOUND 9
Properties of Matter: Hookes law Twisting couple on a cylinder Shafts Torsion pendulum Bending of
beams Bending moment Uniform bending and non-uniform bending I shape girder. Sound: Shock waves
Mach number (simple problems) Ultrasonic production (magnetostriction and piezoelectric methods) and
application Acoustics of buildings Sources and impacts of noise Sound level meter Control of noise
pollution.

UNIT 2 ELECTROMAGNETISM AND MICROWAVES 9
Electromagnetism: Divergence, curl and gradient Maxwells equations Wave equation for electromagnetic
waves Propagation in free space Poynting vector Rectangular and circular wave guides. Microwaves:
Properties and applications Generation by magnetron and reflex klystron oscillator Traveling wave tube
Biological effects.

UNIT 3 OPTICS 9
Photometry: Principles and Lummer-Brodhun photometer. Lasers: Principles and characteristics Types of
lasers (CO
2
, excimer, NdYAG, GaAs, free electron) Holographic mass storage. Optical Fiber: Principles
Physical structure and types Optical fiber communication. Photo elasticity: Theory and applications.

UNIT 4 CRYSTAL PHYSICS AND CRYOGENICS 9
Crystal Physics: Crystal directions Planes and Miller indices Basic symmetry elements Translational
symmetry elements Reciprocal lattice Diamond and HCP crystal structure Imperfections in crystals.
Cryogenics: Methods of liquefaction of gases (cascade process, Lindes process, and adiabatic demagnetization
process) Measurement of cryogenic temperatures.

UNIT 5 ENERGY PHYSICS 9
Introduction to non-conventional energy sources Solar cells Thermoelectric power generators Thermionic
power generator Magneto hydrodynamic power generator Fuel cells (H
2
O
2
) Solid state batteries (Lithium)
Low voltage and high voltage nuclear cells Thermocouple based nuclear cell Ultra capacitors.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Arumugam, M., Engineering Physics, 2
nd
edition, Anuradha Publishers, Kumbakonam, 2003.
2. Gaur and Gupta, Engineering Physics, 7
th
edition, Dhandapani and Sons, New Delhi, 1997.
3. Thiruvadigal, J . D., Ponnusamy, S., Vasuhi, P. S. and Kumar, C., Physics for Technologists, 5
th

edition, Vibrant Publication, Chennai, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Vasudeva, A. S., Modern Engineering Physics, revised edition, S. Chand and Company Ltd., New
Delhi, 2004.
2. Vasudevan, D. N., Fundamentals of Magnetism and Electricity, 11
th
edition, S. Chand and Company
Ltd., New Delhi, 1983.
3. Nair, K. P. R., Atoms, Molecules and Lasers, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2006.
4. Pillai, S. O., Solid State Physics,5
th
edition, New Age International (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
5. Khan, B. H., Non-Conventional Energy Resources, Mechanical Engineering Series, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
9

CY0101 CHEMISTRY L T P C

PURPOSE
To impart a sound knowledge on the principles of chemistry involving the different application oriented topics
required for all engineering branches.

The students should be conversant with
1. The role of applied chemistry in the field of engineering.
2. The knowledge of water quality parameters and the treatment of water.
3. The principles involved in corrosion and its inhibitions.
4. Important analytical techniques, instrumentation and the applications.
5. Knowledge with respect to the phase equlibria of different systems.

UNIT 1 TECHNOLOGY OF WATER 9
Water quality parameters: Physical, Chemical & Biological - Hardness of water estimation of hardness
(EDTA method & O. Hehners method), Alkalinity determination disadvantages of using hard water in
boilers: Scale, sludge formation disadvantages prevention treatment: Internal conditioning phosphate,
calgon and carbonate conditioning methods External: Zeolite, ion exchange methods - desalination reverse
osmosis and electrodialysis - domestic water treatment.

UNIT 2 CORROSION AND ITS CONTROL 9
Corrosion: Basic concepts principles, mechanism of chemical, electrochemical corrosion Pilling Bedworth
rule galvanic corrosion differential aeration corrosion - pitting corrosion - stress corrosion - factors
influencing corrosion.
Corrosion control: cathodic protection sacrificial anodic method corrosion inhibitor. Protective coatings:
surface preparation for metallic coatings - electro plating and electroless Plating - chemical conversion coatings
anodizing, phosphating & chromate coating.

UNIT 3 PHASE EQUILIBRIA 9
Phase rule: Statement explanation of the terms involved - one component system (water system only).
Condensed phase rule - thermal analysis two component systems: simple eutectic, Pb-Ag; Br, Cd - solid
solution Cu-Ni and compound formation Mg-Zn - applications of eutectics.

UNIT 4 POLYMERS AND REINFORCED PLASTICS 9
Classification of polymers types of polymerization reactions mechanism of addition polymerization: free
radical, ionic and ziegler Natta - effect of structure on the properties of polymers strength, plastic
deformation, plastics elasticity and physical nature Preparation and properties of important resins:-
Polyethylene, PVC, PMMA, Polyester, Teflon Bakelite, Epoxy resins, compounding of plastics, moulding
methods - injection, extrusion, compression and calendaring - reinforced plastics FRP Carbon, Graphite,
Glass applications.

UNIT 5 INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS 9
Basic principles, instrumentation of potentiometry, flame photometry applications. Elementary theory
principle instrumentation of UV visible spectroscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy and infrared
spectroscopy.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. J ain.P.C and Monika J ain, Engineering Chemistry, Danpat Raj publishing company (P) Ltd, New
Delhi 2002.
2. Dara.S.S, Text book of Engineering Chemistry, S. Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi 2003.
3. Willard H.A., Merit L.L and Dean J .A., Instrumental methods of analysis 6
th
Edition Van Nostrand,
1986.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kuriacose J.C. and Rajaram J . Chemistry in Engineering and Technology, Volume II, Tata McGraw
Hill p.b. Co., 1988.
2. J eyalakshmi.R & Ramar. P, Engineering Chemistry, 1
st
Edition, Devi Publications, Chennai 2006.
3. Kamaraj.P & Arthanareeswari. M, Applied Chemistry, 2
nd
Edition, Sudhandhira Publications, 2003.
4. Arivalagan. K, Engineering Chemistry, 1
st
Edition, Mass publications, 2007.
5. P.Kamatchi, Applied Chemistry-I, Ponnuswamy publications, Chennai.
6. Dr. Helen P Kavitha , Engineering Chemistry I ILA Publications, 2002
10

GE0101
BASIC ENGINEERING I
L T P C

PART-A CIVIL ENGINEERING

PURPOSE
To get exposed to the glimpses of Civil Engineering topics that is essential for an Engineer.

1. To know about different materials and their properties.
2. Engineering aspects related to buildings.
3. To know about importance of surveying.
4. To know about the transportation systems.
5. To get exposed to the rudiments of engineering, related to Dams, Water Supply, Transportation system
and Sewage Disposal.

UNIT 1 BUILDING MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 10
Introduction - Civil Engineering Building Materials Brick, Stone, Cement, Steel, Concrete, timber
Properties Uses. Units Stress, strain and three modulii of elasticity factor of safety - Centre of Gravity and
Moment of Inertia for rectangle and circular section simple problems.

UNIT 2 BUILDINGS AND THEIR COMPONENTS 10
Buildings Classification - Components of buildings and their functions Foundations - functions
classification of foundations Bearing capacity Floorings functions - Types - Cement Concrete flooring
Mosaic flooring - Marble flooring Roofs - Types Requirements Madras Terrace roof. Tall structure types
of structural systems.

UNIT 3 UTILITY AND SERVICES 10
Surveying - Objective Principles Classification Instruments used for Surveying. Dams - Purpose
Selection of site Classification Gravity dam (cross-section details only) Transportation system -
Classification Roadway - components classification of roads - Railway Cross-section of permanent way-
components parts and functions. Docks and Harbour classification Terminology Bridges components of a
bridge - types of bridges. Water supply - Sources - Standards of drinking water (BIS) elementary
treatment methods RO System Sewage disposal Septic tank function and components.

TOTAL 30

TEXT BOOKS
1. Raju K.V.B., Ravichandran P.T., Basics of Civil Engineering, Ayyappa Publications, Chennai, 2000.
2. Ramesh Babu, Civil Engineering , VRB Publishers, Chennai, 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Rangwala,S.C., Engineering Materials, Charotar Publishing House, Anand, 1980.
2. National Building Code of India, Part V, Building Materials, 2005
3. Surendra Singh, Building Materials, Vikas Publishing Company, New Delhi, 1996

11
PART-B MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

PURPOSE
To familiarize the students with the basics of Mechanical Engineering.

To familiarize with
1. The basic machine elements
2. The Sources of Energy and Power Generation
3. The various manufacturing processes

UNIT 1 MACHINE ELEMENTS 10
Springs: Helical and leaf springs Springs in series and parallel. Cams: Types of cams and followers Cam
profile. Power Transmission: Gears (terminology, spur, helical and bevel gears, gear trains). Belt drives
(types). Chain drives. Simple Problems.

UNIT 2 ENERGY 10
Sources: Renewable and non-renewable (various types, characteristics, advantages/disadvantages). Power
Generation: External and internal combustion engines - Hydro and nuclear power plants (layouts,
element/component description, advantages, disadvantages, applications). Simple Problems.

UNIT 3 MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 10
Sheet Metal Work: Introduction Equipments Tools and accessories Various processes (applications,
advantages / disadvantages). Welding: Types Equipments Tools and accessories Techniques employed
(applications, advantages / disadvantages (gas and arc welding only)) Gas cutting Brazing and soldering.
Lathe Practice: Types - Description of main components Cutting tools Work holding devices Basic
operations. Simple Problems. Drilling Practice: Introduction Types Description Tools. Simple
Problems.
TOTAL 30

TEXT BOOKS
1. Kumar, T., Leenus J esu Martin., and Murali, G., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Suma Publications,
Chennai, 2007.
2. Prabhu, T. J ., J ai Ganesh, V., J ebaraj, S., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Scitech Publications,
Chennai, 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hajra Choudhary, S.K. and Hajra Choudhary, A. K., Elements of Manufacturing Technology, Vols. I
& II, Media Publishers, 1986.
2. Nag, P.K., Power Plant Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
3. Palanichamy, M.S., Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill , New Delhi 1991.
4. Nagpal G. R., Power Plant Engineering, Khanna Publisher, Delhi,2004
12

PD0101 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT - I L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to build confidence and inculcate various soft skills and to help students to identify
and achieve their personal potential.

1. To guide thought process.
2. To groom students attitude.
3. To develop communication skill.
4. To build confidence.

METHODOLOGY
The entire program is designed in such a way that every student will participate in the class room activities. The
activities are planned to bring out the skills and talents of the students which they will be employing during
various occasions in their real life.

1. Group activities +individual activities.
2. Collaborative learning.
3. Interactive sessions.
4. Ensure Participation
5. Empirical Learning

UNIT 1 6
Self-analysis SWOT - Time management - Creative chain story telling

UNIT 2 6
Vocabulary games I Attitude - Interpersonal skills

UNIT 3 6
Motivation I - Vocabulary games II - Article review

UNIT 4 6
Team building exercise - Critical thinking - Event Management

UNIT 5 6
Business situation - Leadership Qualities - Review

TOTAL 30
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION
Marks allocated for regular participation in all oral activities in class

SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Complete internal evaluation on a regular Basis

13

GE0107
NSS/NCC/NSO/YOGA
L T P C

I. YOGA SYLLABUS

PRACTICE LECTURE
I Meditation Agnai, Asanas, Kiriyas, Bandas, Muthras Benefits of Agnai Meditation
II Meditation Santhi Physical Exercises (I & II) Benefits of santhi Meditation
III Kayakalpa Yoga Asanas, Kiriyas, Bandas, Muthras Lecture & Practice
IV Meditation Santhi Physical Exercises III & IV Analysis of Thought
V Meditation Thuriyam Kayakalpa Asanas, Kiriyas, Bandas, Muthras Benefits of Thuriyam
VI Meditation Thuriyam Kayakalpa Asanas, Kiriyas, Bandas, Muthras Attitude
VII Meditation Thuriyam Kayakalpa Asanas, Kiriyas, Bandas, Muthras Importance of Arutkappy & Blessings
VIII Meditation Santhi Kayakalpa Asanas, Kiriyas, Bandas, Muthras Benefits of Blessings
Hours = 30

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Vedatri Maharshi , Yoga for Modern Age
2. Vedatri Maharshi, Simplified Physical Exercises

II. NATIONAL SPORTS ORGANISATION (NSO)
Each student must select two of the following games and practice for two hours per week. An
attendance of 80% is compulsory to earn the credits specified in the curriculum.

List of games:
1. Basket Ball
2. Football
3. Volley Ball
4. Ball Badminton
5. Cricket
6. Throw ball

III. NATIONAL CADET CORE (NCC)
Any student enrolling as a member of National Cadet Core (NCC) will have to attend sixteen parades
out of twenty parades each of four periods over a span of an academic year.

Attending eight parades in first semester will qualify a student to earn the credits specified in the
curriculum.

IV. NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME (NSS)
A student enrolling as member of NSS will have to complete 60 hours of training / social service to be
eligible to earn the credits specified in the curriculum.
14

GE0105 COMPUTER LITERACY L T P C

PURPOSE
This Lab Course will enable the students to understand the basics of computer and to know the basics of MS-
Office.

1. To learn the basics of computer.
2. To work on MS-Word, MS-Excel, MS-Power Point and MS-Access

EXPERIMENTS TO IMPLEMENT 30

1. Study experiment on evolution of computer programming languages.
2. Suggest some of the Network Topologies that can be incorporated in your campus. J ustify your choice.
3. Experiments to demonstrate directory creation and file creation.
4. Create a document with all formatting effects.
5. Create a document with tables.
6. Create labels in MS word.
7. Create a document to send mails using mail merge option.
8. Create an Excel File to analyze the students performance. Create a chart for the above data to depict it
diagrammatically.
9. Create Excel sheet to use built-in-function.
10. Create Excel sheet to maintain employee information and use this data to send mails using mail merge.
11. Create a Power Point presentation for your personal profile with varying animation effects with timer.
12. Consider student information system which stores student personal data, mark information and non
academic details.
* Use MS-Access to create Tables and execute SQL queries to do this following
* Display all student records.
* Display student details with respect to his identity.
* Delete some records from the table.
* Find total marks obtained by student in each list.
TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOK
1. Introduction to Information Technology ITL Education Solutions Ltd., Pearson 2
nd
Edition, 2006.

15

PH0103 PHYSICS LABORATORY L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to develop scientific temper and analytical capability among the engineering
students.

1. Understand scientific concepts in measurement of different physical variables
2. Develop the skill in arranging and handling different measuring instruments
3. Get familiarized with the errors in various measurements and planning / suggesting how these
contributions may be made of the same order so as to make the error in the final result small.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 30
1. Determination of Youngs Modulus of the material Uniform bending
2. Determination of Rigidity Modulus of the material Torsion Pendulum
3. Determination of velocity of Ultrasonic waves in liquids
4. Determination of dispersive power of a prism using spectrometer
5. Determination of laser parameter Divergence and wavelength for a given laser source laser grating
6. Particle size determination using laser
7. Study of attenuation and propagation characteristics of optical fiber cable
8. Calibration of voltmeter using potentiometer.
9. Calibration of ammeter using potentiometer.
10. Construction and study of regulation properties of a given power supply using IC

TOTAL 30
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Chattopadhyay, D., Rakshit, P. C. and Saha, B., An Advanced Course in Practical Physics, 2
nd

edition, Books & Allied Ltd., Calcutta, 1990.
2. Chauhan and Singh, Advanced Practical Physics, revised edition, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, 1985.
3. Thiruvadigal. J . D., Ponnusamy. S., Vasuhi. P. S. and Kumar. C, Hand Book of Practical Physics, 5
th

edition, Vibrant Publication, Chennai, 2007.
16

CY0103 CHEMISTRY LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
An integrated laboratory course consists of experiments from applied chemistry and is designed to illustrate the
underlying principles of measurement techniques, synthesis, dynamics and chemical transformation.

Students should be able to understand the basic concept and its applications.

1. Preparation of standard solutions.
2. Estimation of total hardness, permanent and temporary hardness by EDTA method.
3. Conductometric titration determination of strength of an acid.
4. Estimation of iron by potentiometer titration.
5. Determination of molecular weight of polymer by viscosity average method.
6. Determination of dissolved oxygen in a water sample by Winklers method
7. Determination of Na / K in water sample by Flame photometry.
8. Estimation of Copper in ore.
9. Estimation of nickel in steel.
10. Determination of total alkalinity and acidity of a water sample.

TOTAL 30

REFERENCE
1. Chemistry department manual, Edition, 2003.
17

ME0120
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide the students with, hands on experience on different trades of engineering like fitting, carpentry,
smithy, welding and sheet metal.

To familiarize with
1. The basics of tools and equipments used in fitting, carpentry, sheet metal, welding and smithy.
2. The production of simple models in the above trades.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

EMPHASIS TO BE LAID ON REAL LIFE APPLICATIONS WHEN FRAMING THE EXERCISES.

UNIT 1 FITTING 12
Tools & Equipments Practice in Filing and Drilling.
Making Vee J oints, Square, dovetail joints, Key Making.

UNIT 2 CARPENTARY 12
Tools and Equipments- Planning practice. Making Half Lap, dovetail, Mortise & Tenon joints, a mini
model of a single door window frame.

UNIT 3 SHEET METAL 12
Tools and equipments - Fabrication of a small cabinet, Rectangular Hopper, etc.

UNIT 4 WELDING 12
Tools and equipments - Arc welding of butt joint, Lap J oint, Tee Fillet. Demonstration of Gas welding,
TIG & MIG.

UNIT 5 SMITHY 12
Tools and Equipments Making simple parts like hexagonal headed bolt, chisel.

TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
1. Gopal, T.V., Kumar, T., and Murali, G., A first course on workshop practice Theory, practice and
work book, Suma Publications, 2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kannaiah,P. & Narayanan,K.C. Manual on Workshop Practice, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 1999.
2. Venkatachalapathy, V.S. First year Engineering Workshop Practice, Ramalinga Publications,
Madurai, 1999.
18

ME0130
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
L T P C
(Only First Angle Projection is to be followed)

PURPOSE
1. To draw and interpret various projections of 1D, 2D and 3D objects.
2. To prepare and interpret the drawings of buildings.

To familiarize with
1. The construction of geometrical figures
2. The projection of 1D, 2D & 3D elements
3. Sectioning of solids and development of surfaces
4. Preparation and interpretation of building drawing

UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 2
Lettering, two dimensional geometrical constructions, conics, representation of three-dimensional objects
principles of projections standard codes projection of points.

UNIT 2 PROJECTION OF LINES AND SOLIDS 4
Projection of straight lines, projection of solids auxiliary projections

UNIT 3 SECTIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS 3
Sections of solids and development of surfaces.

UNIT 4 PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS 4
Conversion of projections: Orthographic projection, isometric projection of regular solids & combination of
solids.

UNIT 5 BUILDING DRAWING 2
Building Drawing plan, elevation and section of single storied residential (or) office building with flat RCC
roof and brick masonry walls having not more than 3 rooms (planning / designing is not expected in this
course).
PRACTICAL 60
TOTAL 75
TEXT BOOKS
1. J eyapoovan, T., Engineering Drawing and Graphics using AutoCAD 2000, Vikas Publishing house
Pvt Ltd, NewDelhi, 2005.
2. Narayanan, K.L & Kannaiah, P., Engineering Graphics, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 1999.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bhatt, N.D., Elementary Engineering Drawing (First Angle Projection), Charotar Publishing Co.,
Anand, 1999.
2. Venugopal, K. Engineering Drawing & Graphics, New Age international Pvt. Ltd., 2001.
3. Natarajan, K.V. Engineering Drawing & Graphics, Private Publication, Chennai, 1990.
4. Shah, M.B. and Rana, B.C., Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., Delhi
110 092, 2005.
19
II SEMESTER

GE0108 VALUE EDUCATION L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide guiding principles and tools for the development of the whole person recognizing that the individual
is comprised of Physical, Intellectual, Emotional and Spiritual dimensions.

1. To help individuals think about and reflect on different values.
2. To deepen understanding, motivation and responsibility with regard to making personal and social
choices and the practical implications of expressing them in relation to themselves, others, the
community and the world at large.
To inspire individuals to choose their own personal, social, moral and spiritual values and be aware of practical
methods for developing and deepening

UNIT 1 3
Value EducationIntroduction Definition of values Why values? Need for Inculcation
of values Object of Value Education Sources of Values Types
Values:
i) Personal values
ii) Social values
iii) Professional values
iv) Moral and spiritual values
v) Behavioral (common) values
UNIT 2 3
Personal values Definition of person Self confidence Self discipline Self Assessment Self restraint
Self motivation Determination Ambition Contentment Humility and Simplicity - Sympathy and
Compassion Gratitude -Forgiveness Honesty Courtesy.

UNIT 3 3
Social values Definition of Society Units of Society - Individual, family, different groups Community
Social consciousness Equality and Brotherhood Dialogue Tolerance Sharing Responsibility Co-
operation Freedom Repentance and Magnanimity.

UNIT 4 3
Professional values Definition Competence Confidence Devotion to duty Efficiency Accountability
Respect for learning /learned Willingness to learn-Open and balanced mind Team spirit Professional
Ethic Willingness for Discussion Aims Effort Avoidance of Procrastination and slothfulness Alertness.

UNIT 5 3
Behavioral values Individual values and group values Good manners at home and outside Equality
Purity of thought, speech and action Understanding the role of religion Faith Understanding the
commonness of religions respect for other faiths unity in diversity Living together Tolerance Non-
violence Truthfulness Common aim Unified effort towards peace Patriotism.

TOTAL 15
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Dr. S. Ignacimuthu S. J ., Values for life, Better yourself Books, Bandra Mumbai-600 050 (1999).
2. Values(Collection of Essays)., Published by : Sri Ramakrishna Math., Chennai4.,(1996)
3. Prof. R.P.Dhokalia., Eternal Human Values NCRT Campus Sri Aurobindo Marg., New Delhi -
110011.
4. Swami Vivekananda., Education., Sri Ramakrishna Math., Chennai-4(1957)
5. Tirukural (English Translation by Dr.G.U.Pope).
6. The Bible
7. The Kuran
8. The Bagavath Geetha
20

MA0102
MATHEMATICS II
L T P C
(Common to all Branches of Engineering except BT, BP, BI, BMI, FPE, & GE)

PURPOSE
To impart analytical ability in solving mathematical problems as applied to the respective branches of
Engineering.

At the conclusion of the course, students should have understood Multiple Integrals , Laplace
Transforms, Vector Calculus and Functions of a complex variable including contour integration and able to
apply to all their Engineering problems.

UNIT 1 MULTIPLE INTEGRALS 9
Double integration in Cartesian and polar coordinates Change of order of integration Area as a double
integral Triple integration in Cartesian coordinates.

UNIT 2 LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 9
Transforms of simple functions Basic operational properties Transforms of derivatives and integrals Initial
and final value theorems Inverse transforms Convolution theorem periodic functions Applications of
Laplace transforms for solving linear ordinary differential equations up to second order with constant
coefficients only.

UNIT 3 VECTOR CALCULUS 9
Gradient, divergence, curl Solenoidal and irrotational fields Vector identities (without proof) Directional
derivatives Line, surface and volume integrals Statements of Greens, Gauss divergence and Strokes
theorems only Verification and applications to cubes and parallelopipeds only.

UNIT 4 ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS 9
Definition of Analytic Function Cauchy Riemann equations Properties of analytic functions - Determination
of harmonic conjugate Milne-Thomsons method Conformal mappings: 1/z, az az+b and bilinear
transformation.

UNIT 5 COMPLEX INTEGRATION 9
Line integral Cauchys integral theorem (without proof ) Cauchys integral formulae (with proof)
application of Cauchys integral formulae Taylors and Laurents expansions (statements only) Singularities
Poles and Residues Cauchys residue theorem (with proof) - Evaluation of line integrals.

TUTORIAL 30
TOTAL 75
TEXT BOOK
1. Grewal B.S, Higher Engg Maths, Khanna Publications, 38
th
Edition.
2. Veerajan, T., Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2000.
3. Dr.V.Ramamurthy & Dr. Sundarammal Kesavan, Engineering Mathematics Vol I & II Anuradha
Publications, Revised Edition 2006.

REFERENCE BOOKS
th
edition, J ohn Wiley & Sons. Singapore,2001.
2. Kandasamy P etal. Engineering Mathematics, Vol.I (4
th
revised edition), S.Chand &Co., New
Delhi,2000.
students, Volume I (2
nd
4. Venkataraman M.K., Engineering Mathematics First Year (2
nd
edition), National Publishing Co.,
Chennai, 2000.
21

PH0102 MATERIALS SCIENCE L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to develop comprehension of the rapidly changing technological scenario and the
requisite expertise for appropriate selection of materials for specific engineering applications.

1. Understand electrical properties of materials,
2. Understand the properties and applications of semi conducting materials,
3. Understand general properties and applications of magnetic and dielectric materials,
4. Understand the behavior of materials on exposure to light,
5. Understand general properties and application of modern engineering and bio materials, and
6. Get familiarized with the concepts of Nano Science and Technology.

UNIT 1 ELECTRONIC AND PHOTONIC MATERIALS 6
Electronic materials: Importance of Classical and Quantum free electron theory of metals Fermi energy and
Fermi Dirac distribution function Variation of Fermi level with temperature in intrinsic and extrinsic
semiconductors Hall effect Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors (DMS) and their applications High
temperature Superconductivity. Photonic materials: LED and LCD materials Photo conducting materials
Nonlinear optical materials (elementary ideas) and their applications.

UNIT 2 MAGNETIC, DIELECTRIC AND MODERN ENGINEERING MATERIALS 6
Magnetic materials: Ferrites and garnets Magnetic bubbles and their applications Giant Magneto
Resistance (GMR) Colossal Magneto Resistance (CMR).
Dielectric materials: Various polarization mechanisms in dielectrics (elementary ideas) and their frequency and
temperature dependence Dielectric loss Piezo electric and ferro electric materials and their applications.
Modern engineering materials: Shape memory alloys Metallic glasses Advanced ceramics and
composites.

UNIT 3 BIO MATERIALS 6
Classification of biomaterials Comparison of properties of some common biomaterials Effects of
physiological fluid on the properties of biomaterials Biological responses (extra and intra vascular system)
Metallic, Ceramic and Polymeric implant materials Introduction to bio sensors and tissue engineering.

UNIT 4 NANO MATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 6
Basic concepts of Nano science and technology Quantum wire Quantum well Quantum dot Properties
and technological advantages of Nano materials Carbon Nanotubes and applications Material processing
by Sol Gel method, Chemical Vapour deposition and Physical Vapour deposition Microwave Synthesis of
materials Principles of SEM, TEM and AFM .

UNIT 5 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 6
Stress Strain diagram for different engineering materials Engineering and true stress strain diagram Ductile
and brittle material Tensile strength Hardness Impact strength Fatigue Creep Fracture (Types and
Ductile to brittle transition) Factors affecting mechanical properties.

22
PRACTICALS 30
1. Band gap determination using Post office box.
2. Dielectric constant measurement.
3. Photoconductivity measurement.
4. Resistivity determination for a semiconductor wafer using Four probe method.
5. Determination of Hall coefficient and carrier type for a semiconductor material.
6. To trace the hysteresis loop for a magnetic material.
7. Magnetic susceptibility Quinckes method.
8. Determination of thermal conductivity Lees Disc method
9. Visit to Nano Technology Laboratory (optional)
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. S.O. Kasap, Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices, Tata McGraw Hill Edition, New Delhi,
2002.
2. Van Vlack, L.H., Material Science for Engineers, 6
th
edition, .Addision Wesley, 1985.
3. Thiruvadigal, J . D., Ponnusamy, S. and Vasuhi.P. S., Materials Science, 5
th
edition, Vibrant
Publications, Chennai, 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Rolf E. Hummel, Electronic Properties of materials, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1994.
2. Raghavan.V., Materials Science & Engineering A First Course, 5
th
edition, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi,2005.
3. Khanna. O. P., A Text Book of Material Science & Metallurgy, Revised edition, Dhanpat Rai
Publications, New Delhi,2006.
4. Sujata V. Bhat, Biomaterials, 2
nd
edition, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2006.
5. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Michells Simmons and Burkhard Raguse, Nano Technology Basic
Science and Emerging Technologies, 1
st
edition, Overseas Press,New Delhi,2005.

23

GE0102 BIOLOGY FOR ENGINEERS L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide a basic understanding of biological mechanisms from the perspective of engineers.

To familiarize the students with the basic organization of organisms and subsequent building to a living being.
With this knowledge, the student will be then imparted with an understanding about the machinery of the cell
functions that is ultimately responsible for various daily activities. Nervous and immune systems will be taught
as examples of this signaling machinery.

UNIT 1 FROM ATOMS TO ORGANISMS 6
The Cell: the Basic Unit of Life - Molecular Components of Cells - Expression of Genetic Information - Protein
Structure and Function- Cell Metabolism - Cells Maintain Their Internal Environments - Cells Respond to
Their External Environments - Cells Grow and Reproduce - Cells Differentiate

UNIT 2 THE MOLECULAR DESIGN OF LIFE 6
Biochemistry and the Genomic Revolution- . DNA Illustrates the Relation between Form and Function-
Biochemical Unity Underlies Biological Diversity-. Chemical Bonds in Biochemistry -. Biochemistry and
Human Biology-. Protein Synthesis Requires the Translation of Nucleotide Sequences Into Amino Acid
Sequences-.2. Aminoacyl-Transfer RNA Synthetases Read the Genetic Code- A Ribosome Is a
Ribonucleoprotein Particle (70S) Made of a Small (30S) and a Large (50S) Subunit-Protein Factors Play Key
Roles in Protein Synthesis-. Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis Differs from Prokaryotic Protein Synthesis Primarily
in Translation Initiation

UNIT 3 CATALYTIC STRATEGIES 6
Proteases: Facilitating a Difficult Reaction-. Making a Fast Reaction Faster: Carbonic Anhydrases-. Restriction
Enzymes: Performing Highly Specific DNA-Cleavage Reactions- Nucleoside Monophosphate Kinases:
Catalyzing Phosphoryl Group Exchange between Nucleotides Without Promoting Hydrolysis- metabolism-
anabolism and catabolism-photosynthesis and carbon fixation- biological energy production.

UNIT 4 MECHANOCHEMISTRY 6
How Protein Motors Convert Chemical Energy into Mechanical Work- Brief Description of ATP Synthase
Structure- The F1 Motor: A Power Stroke-A Pure Power Stroke- Coupling and Coordination of Motors-
Measures of Efficiency- F1-Motor of ATP synthase- The Bacterial Flagellar Motor- Motor Driven by H_ and
Na_ Ion Flux- Proton Motive Force, Sodium-motive Force, Ion Flux- Molecular Motor Directionality- Chimeric
Kinesin Motors- Backwards Myosins- Chimeric Myosin Motors- Bidirectional Dyneins?

UNIT 5 SENSORY AND IMMUNO SYSTEMS 6
General Principles of Cell Signaling-Signaling via G-Protein-linked Cell-Surface Receptors-Signaling via
Enzyme-linked Cell-Surface Receptors-Target-Cell Adaptation-The Logic of Intracellular Signaling: Lessons
from Computer-based "Neural Networks"-The Cellular Basis of Immunity-The Functional Properties of
Antibodies-The Fine Structure of Antibodies-The Generation of Antibody Diversity-T Cell Receptors and
Subclasses-MHC Molecules and Antigen Presentation to T Cells- Cytotoxic T Cells-Helper T Cells and T Cell
Activation-Selection of the T Cell Repertoire

TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOK
1. J .M.Berg, J.L.Tymosczko and L.Sryer. Biochemistry,W.H. Freeman Publications.
2. STUDENT COMPANION to accompany Biochemistry, Fifth Edition -Richard I. Gumport
3. Frank H. Deis, Nancy Counts Gerber, Roger E. Koeppe, II Molecular motors

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Alberts, 2003 Molecular Biology of the cell
2. Lodish, 2004 Molecular cell biology

24

GE0104 PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE L T P C

PURPOSE
The course provides the comprehensive knowledge in environmental science, environmental issues and the
management.

1. The importance of environmental education, ecosystem and ethics.
2. Knowledge with respect to biodiversity and its conservation.
3. To create awareness on the various environmental pollution aspects and issues.
4. To educate the ways and means to protect the environment.
5. Important environmental issues and protection

UNIT 1 ENIVRONMENT AND ECOSYSTEMS 6
Environmental education: definition - scope - objectives and importance. Concept of an ecosystem types
(terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems) structure and function ecological succession - food chains, food webs
and ecological pyramids

UNIT 2 BIODIVERSITY 6
Introduction: definition - genetic, species and ecosystem diversity - value of biodiversity: consumptive use,
productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values - threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of
wildlife - endangered and endemic species of India, Conservation of biodiversity: in-situ and ex-situ
conservations.

UNIT 3 POLLUTION AND WASTE MANAGEMENT 6
Air and water pollution classification of pollutants and their effects control measures of air pollution. Waste
water treatment (general) primary, secondary & tertiary stages.
Solid waste management: causes - effects of municipal waste, hazardous waste, bio medical waste - process of
waste management.

UNIT 4 CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 6
Environmental ethics -issues and possible solutions- population explosion, climatic change, ozone layer
depletion, global warming, acid rain and green house effect.
Sustainable development: definition, objectives and environmental dimensions of sustainable development-
environmental audit for sustainable development.

UNIT 5 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 6
National and international concern for environment: Important environmental protection acts in India water,
air (prevention and control of pollution) act, wild life conservation and forest act functions of central and state
pollution control boards - international effort key initiatives of Rio declaration, Vienna convention, Kyoto
protocol and J ohannesburg summit.
TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sharma.B.K. and Kaur, Environmental Chemistry Goel Publishing House, Meerut, 1994.
2. De.A.K., Environmental Chemistry, New Age International (p) lt., , New Delhi, 1996.
3. Kurian J oseph & R. Nagendran, Essential of Environmental Studies Pearson Education, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Dara S.S., A Text Book of Environmental Chemistry and pollution contro, S.Chand & Company Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2004.
2. J eyalakshmi.R, Principles of Environmental Science, 1
st
Edition, Devi Publications, , Chennai 2006.
3. Kamaraj.P & Arthanareeswari.M, Environmental Science Challenges and Changes, 1
st
Edition,
Sudhandhira Publications, 2007.
4. Arivalagan.K, Ramar.P & Kamatchi.P, Principles of Environmental Science, 1
st
Edition, Suji
Publications, 2007.
25

GE0106 BASIC ENGINEERING II L T P C

PURPOSE
This course provides comprehensive idea about circuit analysis, working principles of machines and common
measuring instruments. It also provides fundamentals of electronic devices, transducers and integrated circuits.

At the end of the course students will be able
1. To understand the basic concepts of magnetic circuits, AC & DC circuits.
2. To explain the working principle, construction, applications of DC & AC machines and measuring
instruments.
3. To gain knowledge about the fundamentals of electric components, devices, transducers and integrated
circuits.

PART A - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

UNIT 1 ELECTRICAL MACHINES 12
Definition of mmf, flux and reluctance, leakage flux, fringing, magnetic materials and B-H relationship.
Problems involving simple magnetic circuits, Faradays laws, induced emfs and inductances, brief idea on
Hysteresis and eddy currents. Working principle, construction and applications of DC machines and AC
machines (1-phase transformers, 3-phase induction motors, single phase induction motors split phase,
capacitor start and capacitor start & run motors).

UNIT 2 AC & DC CIRCUITS 10
Circuit parameters, Ohms law, Kirchhoffs law. Average and RMS values, concept of phasor representation.
RLC series circuits and series resonance, RLC parallel circuits (includes simple problems in DC & AC circuits)
Introduction to three phase systems types of connections, relationship between line and phase values.
(qualitative treatment only)

UNIT 3 WIRING & LIGHTING 8
Types of wiring, wiring accessories, staircase & corridor wiring, Working and characteristics of incandescent,
fluorescent, SV & MV lamps. Basic principles of earthing, simple layout of generation, transmission &
distribution of power.

TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOKS
1. Muthusubramanian.R, Salivahanan.S, Muraleedharan.K.A, Basic Electrical, Electronics and
Computer Engineering, Tata McGraw - Hill, 1999.
2. Mehta V K ,Principles of Electronics S Chand & Co,1980

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kothari D P and Nagrath I J ,Basic Electrical Engineering , Tata McGraw Hill,1991
2. Mithal G K , Electronic Devices and Circuits, Khanna Publications,1997

26
PART B - ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

UNIT 1 ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND DEVICES 12
Passive components: Resistors- Inductors and Capacitors and their types.
Semiconductor: Energy band diagram- Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors- PN junction diodes and Zener
diodes characteristics.
Transistors: PNP and NPN transistors theory of operation Transistor configurations characteristics
comparison.
Special semiconductor devices: FET SCR LED V I characteristics applications.
Rectifiers: Half wave and full wave rectifier capacitive filter wave forms ripple factor regulation
characteristics.

UNIT 2 TRANSDUCERS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS 9
Transducers: General features and classification of transducers, Resistive Transducers Potentiometer,
Unbonded strain gauge-Bonded strain gauge-Load cell, Inductive transducers Differential output transducers
LVDT, Flow transducers, Temperature Transducers Thermistors, Thermocouple and pyrometers.
Measuring Instruments: Basic principles and classification of instruments, Moving coil and Moving iron
instruments, CRO Principle of operation.

UNIT 3 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & LINEAR ICs 9
Digital Fundamentals: Number systems Boolean Theorems DeMorgans Theorem - Logic gates
Implementation of Boolean Expression using Gates.
Integrated Circuits: IC fabrication Monolithic Technique- Function of Operational Amplifier.

TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOKS
1. Muthusubramanian.R, Salivahanan.S, Muraleedharan.K.A, Basic Electrical, Electronics and
Computer Engineering, Tata McGraw - Hill, 1999.
2. Metha V.K, Principles of Electronics, S. Chand & Co., 1980.
3. Kalsi H S, Electronics Instrumentation, ISTE publication,1995

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kothari D. P and Nagrath IJ , Basic Electrical Engineering, Tata McGraw- Hill, 1991.
2. Thomas L.Floyd Electronic devices, Addison Wesley Longman (Singapore) Pvt . Ltd., 5
th
Edition.
27

EC0102 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS L T P C

PURPOSE
To expose basic circuit concepts, circuit modeling and methods of circuit analysis in time domain and frequency
domain for solving simple and multi dimensional circuits including coupled circuits and three phase circuits.

1. To understand the concept of circuit elements lumped circuits, waveforms, circuit laws and network
reduction.
2. To solve the electrical network using mesh and nodal analysis by applying network theorems.
3. To understand the concept of active, reactive and apparent powers, power factor and resonance in
series and parallel circuits.
4. To know the basic concepts of coupled circuits, three phase loads and power measurement.
5. To analyze the transient response of series and parallel A.C. circuits and to solve problems in time
domain using Laplace Transform.

Unit 1 BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS & LAWS: 6
Lumped Circuit elements, Ideal Sources (Dependent & Independent), Linear Passive elements VI relationship
of Circuit elements- Definitions: Node, Loop, Path & Branch. Examples Kirchoffs Laws and Application
(Both AC & DC) .

Unit 2 NETWORK THEOREMS: (Both DC & AC Circuit Analysis) 6
Source Transformation Theorem Duality Theorem Linearity & Super Position Principle Thevenins &
Nortons Theorem Reciprocity Theorem Compensation Theorem Tellegens & Millmans Theorem
Maximum Power Transfer theorem Substitution Theorem Star Delta Theorem.

UNIT 3 BASIC CONCEPTS OF AC & RESONANCE:
AC Analysis: Concept of Phasor & Complex impedance/Admittance- Analysis of Simple series and Parallel
Circuits- Active Power, Reactive Power, Apparent Power (Volt Amperes), Power Factor and Energy Associated
with these Circuits Concept of complex power Phasor Diagram, impedance Triangle & Power Triangle
associated with these circuits

Resonance: Introduction- series resonance-parallel resonance- Definition: Q Factor-half power frequency-
resonant frequency- Bandwidth-Mathematical Expression for Different types of Resonant circuit.

UNIT 4 MAGNETICALLY COUPLED & 3- PHASE CIRCUITS: 6
Coupled Circuits: Mutual inductance Co-efficient of Coupling- Dot Convention- Energy Consideration
Analysis of Coupled Circuits
3- Phase Circuits: Poly phase System Phase Sequence Analysis of 3 Phase Balanced/Unbalanced Circuits-
Power and Power factor Measurement

UNIT 5 TRANSIENT ANALYSIS 6
Basics Source free and Forced Response of RL, RC and RLC Series Circuits- Forced Response of RL, RC &
RLC Series circuits with Sinusoidal Excitation Time Constant & Natural frequency of Oscillation Laplace
Transform Application to the Solution of RL, RC & RLC Transient Circuits.

TUTORIAL 30
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. William H.Hyte,J r, J .E.Kemmerly & Steven M.Durban, Engineering Circuit Analysis 6
th
edition,
Mcgraw Hill,2002
2. A.Sudhakar & Shyanmugam S.Palli Circuits & Network Analysis & Synthesis, 2
nd
Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 1994
3. M.Arumugam & N.PremKumar, Electric Circuit Theory, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 1991

REFERENCES
1. M.L Soni & J.C. Gupta, Electric Circuit Analysis, Dhanpat Rai & Sons , New Delhi, 1981
2. J oseph Edminster, Electric Circuits Schaums Outline Series, McGrawHill 2nd Edition.
28

PD0102 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT - II L T P C

PURPOSE
and achieve their personal potential


METHODOLOGY

4. Ensure Participation.

UNIT 1 6
Puzzles I - Poster design/Caption/Slogan writing (Social issues) - Bone of contention I debate

UNIT 2 6
Bone of contention II - Puzzle II - Survey and Reporting (favorite channel, music, food)

UNIT 3 6
Interpretation of Visuals of I & II - Vocabulary games III

UNIT 4 6
Book Review - Quiz I - Presentation Skills I

UNIT 5 6
Presentation Skills II - Analytical Thinking - Review

TOTAL 30

EVALUATION
1. Activities assessed by both group and individual participation
2. Continuous assessment based on daily participation



29

CS0140
COMPUTER PRACTICE
L T P C

PURPOSE:
To introduce programming languages, C and C++as tools to solve problems and to provide hands on training.

INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES:
After completing the course, the students should be able to
1. Understand the program development life cycle
2. Design algorithms to solve simple problems using computers
3. Convert algorithms into C and C++programs and execute

UNIT 1 PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS 3
Computer Basics; Program Development Life Cycle: Flow Chart, Algorithm, Compilation and Execution;
Introduction to C Language: program structure, variables, keywords, data types; Input / Output functions: scanf,
printf; simple programs.

UNIT 2 DECISION AND LOOP CONTROL STRUCTURE 3
Logical operators; Decision statements: if/else, switch/case statements; Loop control statements for, while,
do/while.

UNIT 3 ARRAYS AND FUNCTIONS 3
Arrays:
Introduction to arrays; one dimensional arrays: declaration, reading and printing array elements, sorting and
searching.
Functions:
Definition; declaration of functions; return statement; recursion.

UNIT 4 INTRODUCTION TO OOP CONCEPTS 3
OOP concepts: data hiding, encapsulation, inheritance, overloading, polymorphism; classes and objects;
constructor and destructor; simple program in C++.

UNIT V INHERITANCE AND OVERLOADING 3
Inheritance single, multiple, multilevel; Overloading Function overloading, Operator overloading.

LIST OF EXERCISES

Note to the Instructors: Design exercise problems to demonstrate the use of C and C++ in the area of
specialization.
1. Programs to demonstrate the use of scanf ( ) and printf( ) functions
2. Programs to evaluate arithmetic expressions
3. Programs using conditional statements
4. Programs using for, while , dowhile
5. Programs on arrays
6. Programs to perform matrix addition and multiplication
7. Programs to implement functions
8. Programs to illustrate recursion
9. Program to create classes and objects using C++
10. Program to implement Constructor and Destructor in C++
11. Program to implement single inheritance in C++
12. Program to implement Function overloading in C++
13. Program to implement Operator overloading in C++
PRACTICAL 30
TOTAL 45
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Computer Practice Laboratory Manual, SRM University.
2. Kanetkar P.Yashwant,Let us C, BPB publications, 2002.
3. Ashok N.Kamthane, Programming with ANSI and Turbo C, Pearson Education, 2006.
4. Herbert Schildt, The Complete Reference C++, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001, 3
rd
Edition.
5. Robert Lafore, Object Oriented Programming in Microsoft C++, The Waite Group, Galgotia
Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2002.
30

ME0120
WORKSHOP PRACTICE
L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide the students with, hands on experience on different trades of engineering like fitting, carpentry,
smithy, welding and sheet metal.

To familiarize with
1. The basics of tools and equipments used in fitting, carpentry, sheet metal, welding and smithy.
2. The production of simple models in the above trades.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

EMPHASIS TO BE LAID ON REAL LIFE APPLICATIONS WHEN FRAMING THE EXERCISES.

UNIT 1 FITTING 12
Tools & Equipments Practice in Filing and Drilling.
Making Vee J oints, Square, dovetail joints, Key Making.

UNIT 2 CARPENTARY 12
Tools and Equipments- Planning practice. Making Half Lap, dovetail, Mortise & Tenon joints, a mini
model of a single door window frame.

UNIT 3 SHEET METAL 12
Tools and equipments - Fabrication of a small cabinet, Rectangular Hopper, etc.

UNIT 4 WELDING 12
Tools and equipments - Arc welding of butt joint, Lap J oint, Tee Fillet. Demonstration of Gas welding,
TIG & MIG.

UNIT 5 SMITHY 12
Tools and Equipments Making simple parts like hexagonal headed bolt, chisel.

TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
1. Gopal, T.V., Kumar, T., and Murali, G., A first course on workshop practice Theory, practice and
work book, Suma Publications, 2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kannaiah,P. & Narayanan,K.C. Manual on Workshop Practice, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 1999.
2. Venkatachalapathy, V.S. First year Engineering Workshop Practice, Ramalinga Publications,
Madurai, 1999.
31

ME0130
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
L T P C
(Only First Angle Projection is to be followed)

PURPOSE
1. To draw and interpret various projections of 1D, 2D and 3D objects.
2. To prepare and interpret the drawings of buildings.

To familiarize with
1. The construction of geometrical figures
2. The projection of 1D, 2D & 3D elements
3. Sectioning of solids and development of surfaces
4. Preparation and interpretation of building drawing

UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING GRAPHICS 2
Lettering, two dimensional geometrical constructions, conics, representation of three-dimensional objects
principles of projections standard codes projection of points.

UNIT 2 PROJECTION OF LINES AND SOLIDS 4
Projection of straight lines, projection of solids auxiliary projections

UNIT 3 SECTIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS 3
Sections of solids and development of surfaces.

UNIT 4 PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS 4
Conversion of projections: Orthographic projection, isometric projection of regular solids & combination of
solids.

UNIT 5 BUILDING DRAWING 2
Building Drawing plan, elevation and section of single storied residential (or) office building with flat RCC
roof and brick masonry walls having not more than 3 rooms (planning / designing is not expected in this
course).
PRACTICAL 60
TOTAL 75
TEXT BOOKS
1. J eyapoovan, T., Engineering Drawing and Graphics using AutoCAD 2000, Vikas Publishing house
Pvt Ltd, NewDelhi, 2005.
2. Narayanan, K.L & Kannaiah, P., Engineering Graphics, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 1999.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bhatt, N.D., Elementary Engineering Drawing (First Angle Projection), Charotar Publishing Co.,
Anand, 1999.
2. Venugopal, K. Engineering Drawing & Graphics, New Age international Pvt. Ltd., 2001.
3. Natarajan, K.V. Engineering Drawing & Graphics, Private Publication, Chennai, 1990.
4. Shah, M.B. and Rana, B.C., Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., Delhi
110 092, 2005.

32

EC0122 ELECTRIC CIRCUITS LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
To inculcate strong practical skills on the fundamental theorems and transient circuit analysis.

1. To impart hands on experience in verification of circuit laws and theorems
2. To measure circuit parameters
3. To study circuit characteristics and simulation of time response


1. Verification of Kirchoffs voltage and Current Laws
2. Verification of Superposition Theorem
3. Verification of Thevenins Theorem
4. Verification of Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
5. Verification of Tellegens or Nortons Theorem
6. Time domain response of RL Transient Circuit.
7. Time domain response of RC Transient Circuit.
8. Series RLC Resonance Circuits( Frequency response& Resonant frequency)
9. Parallel RLC Resonance Circuits( Frequency response & Resonant frequency)
10. Measurement of real power, reactive power, power factor and impedance of RC, RL and RLC circuits
using voltmeters and ammeters.
TOTAL 30

REFERENCE: LABORATORY MANUAL

33
SEMESTER III

LE0201 GERMAN LANGUAGE PHASE I L T P C

PURPOSE
Enabling the Engineering Students to one more Foreign Language, especially German, which is scientific and
technical language. This may be useful in the field of employment opportunities as well as helping them to
develop projects on browsing German websites.

Developing pronunciation so that they can read the text and e-mail during their employment, instructing them to
write their own C V and developing a fundamental conversation with any German national

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION 10
German Language, Alphabets and Pronunciation.

THEMEN
Name, Land, Leute, Beruf, Familie geschwister, Einkaufen, Reisen, Zahlen, Haus, Freunden, Essen and
Stadium, Fest, Zeit.

UNIT 2 LISTENING 10
Listening to the cassette and pay special attention to the meaning and sounds. Listening Comprehension
Announcements / Airport / Station / General.

UNIT 3 READING 10
Listening to the cassette and reading it allowed.
READING COMPRENSION BASICS / STATION / NEWS / NOTICE BOARDS.

TOTAL 30
GLOSSARY
Technical Words Lesson (1-5)

TEXT BOOK WITH CASSETTES

1. Grundkurs Deutsch
2. Momentmal (Max Mueller Bhavan Goethe Institute, Germany).

SCHEME OF EVALUATION

Internal 50 =Listening 10 Marks, Speaking 20 Marks, Reading 10 Marks and Writing =10 Marks
External 50 3 hours final written exam
34

LE0203 JAPANESE LANGUAGE PHASE I L T P C

PURPOSE
1. In view of globalization, learning Foreign Language by Engineering graduates enhances their
employment opportunities.
2. Get awareness of understanding of International culture.
3. Widening the Linguistic Skills of the Students.

To learn the scripts of J apanese Languages namely Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji, Vocabularies etc. To learn
basic grammar and acquire basic communication skills. To understand J apanese culture.

UNIT 1 8
Alphabets (Hiragana ), Self Introduction, Greetings, Classroom expressions, Numbers,
Conversation.

UNIT 2 8
Alphabets Hiragana (continued),Vocabularies.
Counters .Time expression. Conversation

UNIT 3 8
Katakana and related vocabulary.
Kanjis introduction. conversation.

UNIT 4 6
Lesson-1 Watashiwa Nihonjin desu. Grammar,Marume &Sentence pattern.Marume.
Conversation.
TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOKS
1. Nihongo Shoho I main Text sold in India by the J apanese Language Teachers Association Pune.
2. Hiragana and Katakana Work Book published by AOTS J apan
3. Grammar and Kotoba ( Work Book )
4. J apanese for Dummies.(Conversation) CD.


35

LE0205 FRENCH LANGUAGE PHASE I L T P C

PURPOSE
1. As language skills are as valuable as technical skills knowledge of French enables the engineering
graduates in career orientation.
2. As a second international global Lang after English there is a wider choice of job opportunities in the
international employment market and also multinationals in India and an understanding of French
culture thro language.

INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVE
Characterized by the Roman script, grammar, vocabulary and colloquial expressions are taught which enables
them to communicate effectively with any native speaker.

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION AND PRONUNCIATION 8
Introduction of the French Language, Alphabets and Pronunciation, Greetings (Wishing, Thanking and Bidding
good bye), Introducing oneself & someone Presenter quelquun et se presenter - conversational French
sentences based on the topics discussed above.

UNIT 2 VOCABULARY 6
Numbers and Dates, Days, Months and Seasons, Time, Nouns, Professions and Nationalities. Conversational
sentences on weather, time, and professions.

UNIT 3 GRAMMAR 5
Basic Verbs (Avoir, Etre, Aller, Faire) Conjugation Present tense, Affirmative, Negative, Interrogative,
Adjectives (Qualitative), Subject Pronouns and Disjunctive Pronouns.

UNIT 4 CONVERSATION AND LISTENING 6
Conversational sentences on physical description and expressions with verbs like avoir, etre and faire

UNIT 5 GRAMMAR 5
Prepositions ( a, de,dans, en, sur,sous, pour.),Contracted Articles, Question Tag
(Qui, Quel, Ou, etc)

TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOKS
1. Panorama Goyal Publishers
2. Apprenons le Francais I, Sarawathy publication.


36

MA0211 MATHEMATICS III L T P C
Prerequisite: MA0101, MA0102 3 2 0 4

PURPOSE
To equip the students with the knowledge of slightly advanced topics of mathematics.

After the completion of the course, the students should be able to apply
2. The rudiments of Fourier series
3. The theory and problems of PDE
4. The applications of PDE to boundary value problems.
5. Fourier transforms and to their branches of engineering.

UNIT 1 FOURIER SERIES 9
Dirichlets conditions General Fourier series Half range Sine and Cosine series Parsevals identity
Harmonic Analysis.

UNIT 2 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9
Formation Solution of standard types of first order equations Lagranges equation Linear homogeneous
partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients - Classification of second
order linear partial differential equations.

UNIT 3 ONE DIMENSIONAL WAVE & HEAT EQUATION 9
Boundary and initial value problems - Transverse vibrations of elastic string with fixed ends Fourier series
solutions One dimensional heat equation - Steady and transient states problems.

UNIT 4 TWO DIMENSIONAL HEAT EQUATION 9
Two dimensional heat equation Steady state heat flow equation Laplace Equation Cartesian form Laplace
equation in polar form heat flow in circular plates including annulus - Fourier series solution.

UNIT 5 FOURIER TRANSFORMS 9
Statement of Fourier integral theorem Fourier transform pairs Fourier Sine and Cosine transforms
Properties Transforms of simple functions Convolution theorem Parsevals identity.
TUTORIAL 30
TOTAL 75

TEXT BOOK
1. Grewal B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics36
th
edition, Khanna Publishers, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS
th
edition, J ohn Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2000.
2. Kandasamy P etal. Engineering Mathematics, Vol. II & Vol. III (4
th
revised edition), S.Chand & Co.,
New Delhi, 2000.
students, Volume II & III (2
nd
4. Venkataraman M.K., Engineering Mathematics Vol.III A & B (13th edition), National Publishing
Co., Chennai, 1998.
37

EE0231 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING L T P C

PURPOSE
To give students, a fair knowledge on the working of various electrical machines.

1. Analyze the performance of different types of electrical machines.
2. Appreciate the applications of them.
3. Design distributing systems

UNIT 1 DC MACHINES 9
Constructional details of DC machine working principle of DC generator Types of Generators
EMF equation No load and load characteristics.
Principle of operation of DC motors Back emf Torque equation characteristics of shunt, series
and compound motors speed control & starters (Qualitative treatment only)

UNIT 2 TRANSFORMER 9
Principle of operation Constructional features of single phase transformers Types of transformer
EMF equation Transformer on No load and on load Effects to resistance and leakage reactance of the
windings - Equivalent circuit Voltage regulation.
Three Phase induction motor: Construction Principle of operation Production of rotating magnetic field
Slip Torque equation Torque slip characteristics Methods of speed control and starters (Qualitative
treatment only).

UNIT 3 FRACTIONAL HORSE POWER MOTORS 9
Construction and working principle of single phase motor split phase, capacitor start & capacitor run
motors Universal motors.

UNIT 4 SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE 9
Constructional features of synchronous generator types emf equation brief idea of armature
reaction voltage regulation (EMF method only) Phasor diagram.
Synchronous Motor: Working principle of synchronous motors Types of excitation Constant load variable
excitation Constant excitation variable load Phasor diagram Starting methods.

UNIT 5 ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS (Qualitative treatment only) 9
Electric supply system Distribution system wiring layout Domestic, Commercial & Industrial
Protection of Electric installation against Over load, Short circuit & Earth fault Earthing necessity Types
of Earthing .

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. K.B. Raina, S.K. Bhattacharya, Electrical Design Estimating & Costing, New Age International (P)
Ltd., 2001.
2. B.L.Theraja, A.K. Theraja, A text books of Electrical Technology Vol.II, AC & DC Machines,
Publication Division of Nirja Construction & Development Co. (P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1994.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. S.L.Bhatia, Hand Book of Electrical Engineering, Khanna Publications, 1997.
2. S.K.Battacharya, Electrical Machines, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi,
1994.
3. Kosow, Electric Machinery and Transformer, Prentice Hall of India., 2
nd
Edition, 1991.
4. J .B.Gupta, Theory & Performance of Electrical Machines, Katsur Publishing House (Regd), 1994.
38

EC0201 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY AND WAVEGUIDES L T P C
Prerequisite: MA0102 3 0 0 3

PURPOSE
To enable the students, to have a fair knowledge about the theory and problems of electromagnetism and
waveguides.

1. Understand the basic concepts of electric field and magnetic field
2. Compare between field and circuit theory
3. Need for impedance matching and different impedance matching techniques
4. Different types of waveguides

UNIT 1 STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS 9
Introduction to co-ordinate system-Coulombs law: Electric field intensity-Field due to different types of
charges-Electric Flux density. Gauss law: Its applications to symmetrical charge distributions- Concept of
divergence. Electric potential: Potential field due to different types of charges-Potential gradient-The dipole-
field due to dipole-Energy density in electrostatic field.

UNIT 2 STEADY MAGNETIC FIELDS 9
Biot Savart Law: Its applications. Amperes circuital law: Its applications-Curl of magnetic field intensity-
Magnetic flux and magnetic flux density-The scalar and vector magnetic potentials-Steady magnetic field laws.

UNIT 3 MAXWELLS EQUATIONS AND TIME VARYING FIELDS 9
Maxwells Equations: For steady fields in point form and integral form-Faradays law- displacement current-
Maxwells equations in point form and integral form for time-varying fields-Comparison of field and circuit
theory. Poynting Theorem: Poynting vector

UNIT 4 GUIDED WAVES 9
Waves between parallel planes: Transverse electric waves-Transverse magnetic waves-characteristic of TE
and TM waves-TEM waves. Velocity of propagation-Attenuation in parallel plane guides-Wave impedance

UNIT 5 WAVEGUIDE THEORY 9
Rectangular wave guides: TE waves and TM waves in Rectangular waveguides-Dominant mode-cutoff
frequency in wave guides-Impossibility of TEM waves in waveguides. Circular waveguides: Wave impedance
and characteristic impedance-Power flow in wave guides-Attenuation factor and Q of wave guides-
Transmission line analogy for waveguides
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. William H.Hayt,J r and J ohn A.Buck., Engineering Electromagnetics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Ltd, 7
th
edition 2006

2. G.S.N.Raju., Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines Pearson Education, First Indian
print 2005

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Matthew N. O. Sadiku., Elements of Electromagnetics, Oxford University Press,3
rd
edition, First
Indian edition 2006
2. Gangadhar K.A , Field Theory, Khanna Publications,2000
3. Muthusubramanian R and Senthil Kumar N, Electromagnetic field theory,Anuradha
publications,1999
4. Edward J ordan and KG Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiationg Systems, Pearson
education, 2
nd
edition.
39

EC0203 ELECTRON DEVICES L T P C
Prerequisite: GE0106 3 0 0 3

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to provide a basis for understanding the characteristics, operation and limitations
of semiconductor devices. This course brings together the quantum theory of solids, semiconductor material
physics, and semiconductor device physics.

1. To understand the operational characteristics of a Semiconductor in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium
conditions.
2. To understand the working of PN junction diodes and special purpose diodes.
3. To understand the basic working physics of BJ T and FET both in ideal and non-ideal conditions.

UNIT 1 ENERGY BANDS AND EXCESS CARRIERS IN SEMICONDUCTORS 9
Energy bands and excess carriers in semiconductors: Bonding forces and Energy Bands in Solids Charge
Carriers in Semiconductors Carrier concentrations Drift of Carriers in Electric and Magnetic Fields
Invariance of the Fermi level at Equilibrium.
Excess carriers in semiconductors: Optical Absorption Luminescence Carrier Lifetime and
Photoconductivity Diffusion of Carriers.

UNIT 2 SEMICONDUCTOR JUNCTIONS 9
Junctions : Equilibrium Conditions Forward and Reverse Biased J unctions Reverse Bias Breakdown
Transient and AC Conditions Deviations from the Simple Theory Metal-Semiconductor Junctions.
Field Effect transistors: Transistor Operation The junction FET The Metal-Semiconductor FET The
Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor FET The MOS FET

UNIT 3 SOLID STATE DEVICES-I 9
Bipolar Junction Transistors: Fundamentals of BJ T Operation Amplification with BJ Ts Minority Carrier
Distributions and Terminal Currents Generalized Biasing Switching Other Important Effects Frequency
Limitations of Transistors Hetero junction Bipolar Transistors
Opto-electronic devices:
Photodiodes Light Emitting Diodes Lasers and Semiconductor Lasers

UNIT 4 SOLID STATE DEVICES-II 9
Charge transfer devices: Dynamic Effects in MOS Capacitors The basic CCD Improvements on the Basic
Structure Applications of CCDs.
High-frequency and high-power devices: Tunnel Diodes IMPATT Diode Gunn Diode PNPN Diode
SCR IGBT DIAC TRIAC - UJ T.

UNIT 5 POWER SUPPLIES 9
Half wave Rectification Full wave Rectification General filter consideration Capacitor Filter RC Filter
Discrete Transistor Voltage Regulation IC Voltage Regulators Practical Applications SMPS.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ben G. Streetman and Sanjay Kumar Banerjee. Solid State Electronic Devices, 6
th
Edition, Pearson
Education
2. Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky , Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory , 9
th
Edition
Pearson Education , International Edition.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Donald A. Neamen, Semiconductor Physics and Devices, 2
nd
Edition, Irwin publishers.
2. S.M. Sze , Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2
nd
edition, Wiley Eastern
3. Stanley G. Burns and Paul R. Bond , Principles of Electronics Circuits , Galgotia Publishers
40

EC0205 DIGITAL SYSTEMS L T P C
Prerequisite: GE0106 3 0 0 3

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to develop a strong foundation in analysis and design of digital electronics.

At the end of the course students should be able to
1. Understand concepts of combinational and sequential circuits
2. Analyze the synchronous and asynchronous logic circuits
3. Understand concepts of memory, programmable logic and digital integrated circuits.

UNIT 1 NUMBER SYSTEMS - BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC GATES 7

Number Systems - Boolean algebra Canonical and standard forms. Digital logic gates Integrated circuits.
Map method four and five variable map methods Products of Sums Simplification - Dont care conditions
.Quine -McClucskey Method.

UNIT 2 GATE LEVEL MINIMIZATION & COMBINATIONAL LOGIC 9

Two level implementation NAND & NOR Implementations EXOR Functions. Combinational Circuits
Analysis and design procedure Binary adder - Subtractor Decimal Adder Binary Multiplier Magnitude
Comparator Decoders Encoders Multiplexers.

UNIT 3 SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC 9
Sequential circuits - Latches Flip-Flops - Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits State Reduction and
Assignment Design Procedure.
Registers Shift Registers Ripple counters Synchronous Counters Other counters.

UNIT 4 AYSYNCHRONUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC AND MEMORY 11
Introduction Analysis Procedure Circuit with Latches Design Procedure Reduction of State and Flow
Tables Race-Free state Assignment.
Memory Introduction Random-Access Memory Memory Decoding Read only memory.

UNIT 5 DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC 9

Introduction Special Characteristics Bipolar-Transistor Characteristics RTL and DTL Circuits TTL
ECL - MOS CMOS CMOS Transmission Gate Circuits Programmable Logic Array Programmable
Array Logic - Sequential Programmable Devices.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS

1. Morris Mano. M, Digital Design , Pearson education, Third Edition 2002.
2. Ronald J . Tocci, Digital System Principles and Applications , PHI ,Sixth Edition, 1997.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals , Universal Book Stall, New Delhi,1986.
2. Morris Mano. M, Digital Design , PHI, Second Edition.
3. Ronald J . Tocci, Digital System Principles and Applications, Pearson education 9
th
edition.
41

EC0207 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the fundamentals of signals and systems which are basic to
Digital Signal Processing. The main objective of this subject is to help the students to mathematically analyze
different types of signals and their associated systems.

At the end of this course, the students will be able to understand the
1. Various classifications of both Continuous time and Discrete time Signals and Systems.
2. Spectral analysis of Periodic and Aperiodic Signals using Fourier series.
3. Analysis and characterization of the CT system through Laplace transform.
4. Analysis and characterization of the DT system through Z transform.

UNIT 1 CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 6

Classification of Signals: Continuous time signals - Discrete time signals Periodic and Aperiodic signals
Even and odd signals Energy and power signals Deterministic and random signals Complex exponential and
Sinusoidal signals .Unit step, Unit ramp, Unit impulse Representation of signals in terms of unit impulse .
Classification of Systems: Continuous time systems- Discrete time systems - Linear system Time Invariant
system causal system BIBO system Systems with and without memory LTI system.

UNIT 2 ANALYSIS OF CT SIGNALS 6
Fourier series: Representation of Continuous time Periodic signals Properties of Continuous time Fourier
series Parsevals relation Frequency spectrum Power density spectrum Band limited signals complex
analytic signals.
Fourier transform: Representation of Continuous time signals- Properties of Continuous time Fourier
transform Energy density spectrum.

UNIT 3 LTI CT SYSTEM 6
System modeling: Differential equation impulse response Frequency response Convolution Analysis
and characterization of LTI system using Fourier methods and Laplace transform.

UNIT 4 ANALYSIS OF DT SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 6
Representation of sequences Discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) - Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and
its properties - System modeling in terms of difference equation- impulse response Convolution sum -
Frequency response.

UNIT 5 Z TRANSFORM 6
Z transform: Unilateral &Bilateral Z transforms properties. Inverse Z transform: Power series expansion
Partial fraction. Analysis and characterization of DT system using Z transform.

TUTORIAL 30
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOK
1. Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen Signals and Systems, J ohn Wiley & Sons In, 2001.
2. Alan V. Oppenheim et al, Signals and Systems, Pearson Education., 1997.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. J ohn G. Proakis and Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications,
PearsonEducation, 3rdedition, 2002.
2. B.P. Lathi, Linear Systems & Signals, Oxford Press, Second Edition 2005.
42

PD0201 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT - III L T P C

PURPOSE
and achieve their personal potential.


METHODOLOGY


UNIT 1 6
Goal Setting - Problem Solving - Emotional Quotient

UNIT 2 6
Assertiveness - Stress Management - Quiz II

UNIT 3 6
Lateral Thinking (Situational) - Team Work (Role Plays) Impromptu - Text Analysis

UNIT 4 6
Business plan presentation I - Business plan presentation II - Chinese Whisper

UNIT 5 6
Picture Perfect - Case Studies - Review

TOTAL 30


43

EC0221 ELECTRON DEVICES LAB L T P C
Prerequisite: EC0122 0 0 3 2

PURPOSE
To verify practically, the fundamental characteristics of Electron Devices.

1. To study experimentally the characteristics of diodes, BJ Ts and FETs.
2. To verify practically, the response of various special purpose electron devices.

1. Characteristics of PN junction and Zener diode.
2. Input, Output and Transfer characteristics of CE and CC Amplifier.
3. Characteristics of LDR, Photo-diode and Photo transistor.
4. Transfer characteristics of J FET.
5. Transfer characteristics of MOSFET ( with depletion and enchancement mode)
6. Characteristics of LED with three different wavelengths.
7. Half wave rectifier.
8. Full wave rectifier with 2 diodes.
9. Full wave rectifier with 4 diodes (Bridge rectifier).
10. Series voltage Regulator.
11. Shunt voltage Regulator.
12. Characteristics of Thermistor.
TOTAL 45

44

EC0223 DIGITAL SYSTEM LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
To understand, the logical behaviors of digital circuits and apply them in appropriate applications.

1. To verify operation of logic gates and flip-flops.
2. To design and construct digital circuits

1. Study of Gates & Flip-flops.
2. Half Adder and Full Adder.
3. Magnitude Comparator (2-Bit).
4. Encoders and Decoders.
5. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer.
6. Code Converter.
7. Synchronous Counters.
8. Ripple Counter.
9. Mod N Counter.
10. Shift Register SISO & SIPO.
TOTAL 45
45

SEMESTER IV

LE0202 GERMAN LANGUAGE PHASE - II L T P C
Prerequisite: LE0201 2 0 0 2

PURPOSE
Enabling the Engineering Students to one more Foreign Language, especially German, which is scientific and
technical language. This may be useful in the field of employment opportunities as well as helping them to
develop projects on browsing German websites.

Developing pronunciation so that they can read the text and e-mail during their employment, instructing them to
write their own C V and developing a fundamental conversation with any German national.

UNIT 1 SPEAKING; 20

Dialogue Questioning / Basic queries / Conversational with practical exposure.

UNIT 2 GRAMMATIK (WRITING) 10
Verben, Wortstellung, Nomen, Pronomen, Artikel, Nominitativ, Akkusativ, Dativ, Adjective, Prasens, Perfect
and Neben Satze.
TOTAL 30

GLOSSARY
Technical words. Lesson (6-10)

TEXT BOOK WITH CASSETTES
A. Grundkurs Deutsch
B. Mo`ntmal
(Prescribed by Max Mueller Bhavan Goethe Institute, Germany).

46

LE0204 JAPANESE LANGUAGE PHASE II L T P C

PURPOSE
1. In view of globalization, learning Foreign Language by engineering graduates enhances their
employment opportunities.
2. Get awareness of understanding of International culture.
3. Widening the Linguistic Skills of the Students.

To learn the scripts of J apanese Languages namely Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji, Vocabularies etc. To learn
basic grammar and acquire basic communication skills. To understand J apanese culture.

UNIT 1 8
Lesson 2-{Korewa Tsukue desu } Grammar, Sentence pattern, Marume .
Conversation

UNIT 2 7
Lesson 3 [Kokoni denwa ga arimasu] - Grammar, Sentence pattern, Marume .Copnversation

UNIT 3 9
Lesson 4 {Asokoni hito ga imasu} - Grammar, Sentence pattern, Marume .
Lesson 5 {Akairingo wa ikutsu arimasu ka}-Grammar, Sentence pattern, Marume . Conversation.

UNIT 4 6
Lesson 6 {Barano hana wa ippon ikura desu ka}- Grammar, Sentence pattern.Marume.Conversation

TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOKS

1. Nihongo Shoho Imain Text sold in India by the J apanese Language Teachers Association , Pune.
2. Hiragana and Katakana Work Book published by AOTS J apan
3. Grammar and Kotoba ( Work Book )
4. J apanese for Dummies.(Conversation) CD.


47

LE0206 FRENCH LANGUAGE PHASE II L T P C

PURPOSE
1. As language skills are as valuable as technical skills knowledge of French enables the engineering
graduates in career orientation.
2. As a second international global Lang after English there is a wider choice of job opportunities in the
international employment market and also multinationals in India and an understanding of French
culture thro language.

Characterized by the Roman script, grammar, vocabulary and colloquial expressions are taught which enables
them to communicate effectively with any native speaker

UNIT 1 6
Sports (Ski, natation, tennis, Tour de France), Cuisine (French dishes),Cinema
(Review of a film) Articles on these topics and group discussion will be followed.

UNIT 2 GRAMMAR 6
Possessive Adjectives, Demonstrative Adjectives, Past tense Pass Compose( Verbe Auxiliare:.Etre et Avoir)

UNIT 3 6
Culture and Civilization French Monuments (Tres celebres), French History (J eanne d Arc, Louis XIV, Prise de
la Bastille), Culture and Civilisation (vin, fromage, mode, parfums)

UNIT 4 6
Transport system, government and media in France articles on these topics.

UNIT 5 6
Comprehension and Grammar Comprehension passages and conversational sentences in different situations (at
the restaurant, at the super market)

TOTAL 30
TEXT BOOK:

1. Panorama Goyal Publishers
2. Apprenons le Francais II, Sarawathy Publications



48

MA0232 PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES L T P C

PURPOSE
To introduce the students to the idea of probability and random process, an important mathematical tool in
signal processing.

At the end of the course, the students should be fully equipped with the knowledge of
1. Probability and Random variables
2. 2 D Random variables
3. The concepts of Random process
4. The Correlation Functions and
5. The applications of Fourier Transforms like Spectral Density and others.

UNIT 1 PROBABILITY AND RANDOM VARIABLES: 9
Probability theory Random Variables Moments Moment generating function Binomial, Poisson,
Geometric, Exponential, Normal distributions, functions of Random Variables, Chebyshev inequality.

UNIT 2 TWO DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 9
Two dimensional Random Variables Marginal and conditional distributions Transformation of Random
Variables central limit theorem simple problems.

UNIT 3 RANDOM PROCESSES 9
Classification of Random processes Stationarity WSS and SSS processes Poisson Random process Pure
Birth process Renewal Process Markov Chain and transition probabilities.

UNIT 4 CORRELATION FUNCTIONS: 9
Autocorrelation function and its properties Cross Correlation function and its properties Linear System with
Random inspects.

UNIT 5 SPECTRAL DENSITY 9
Power spectral Density Function Properties System in the form of convolution Unit Impulse Response of
the System Einstein Weiner-Khinchine Relationship Cross Power Density Spectrum Properties.

TUTORIAL 15
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOK
1. T. Veerarajan, Probability, Statistics and Random Processes, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Company Limited, New Delhi, 2004.

REFERENCE BOOK
1. Trivedi K S, Probability and Statistics with reliability, Queueing and Computer Science
Applications,Prentice Hall of India,New Delhi, 1984
49

EC0204 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce to the students the basics of biasing transistor circuits, feedback
amplifiers, large signal amplifiers, tuned amplifiers, oscillators, wave shaping circuit using transistor &
analyzing different electronic circuits.

At the end of this course the students will learn and apply

Operating point calculations and working of basic amplifiers.
Working of different types of feedback amplifiers & oscillators.
Frequency response and design of tuned amplifiers.
Basic working & design of wave shaping circuits.

UNIT 1 BIASING METHODS AND SMALL SIGNAL MODELS (BJT, JFET, MOSFET) 6
DC & AC Load Lines-Operating Point-Q- Point variation-various Biasing Methods- Small signal equivalent -
Calculation of voltage gain, current gain, power gain, input impedance and output impedance.

UNIT 2 TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER AND ANALYSIS 6
Small Signal analysis of BJ T, J FET and MOSFET amplifiers - Cascade amplifier- Cascode amplifier-
Darlington Bootstrap amplifier- Differential amplifier.

UNIT 3 FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS 6
Concept of feedback- Types of feedback- Analysis of voltage & current feedback amplifiers
Barkhausen criterion for oscillation mechanism for start of oscillation & stabilization of amplitude Analysis
of RC & LC oscillators.

UNIT 4 LARGE SIGNAL AND TUNED AMPLIFIERS 6
Class-A CE amplifier Q point placement Power calculation Maximum dissipation Hyperbola
Transformer coupled Amplifier Class-B push pull amplifier Class-AB operation- Direct coupled push pull
amplifier Amplifier using complementary symmetry- Heat sink.
Single Tuned Amplifiers Double tuned & synchronously tuned amplifiers.

UNIT 5 FREQUENCY RESPONSE AND WAVE SHAPING CIIRCUITS 6
Low frequency and High frequency response of BJ T and FET amplifier. Nonlinear wave shaping circuits:
Astable - Bistable - Monostable Multivibrators. Schmitt Trigger - Time Base Generators.

TUTORIAL 30
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Robert l. Boylsted, Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and circuit Theory, Pearson, 1997.
2. G K Mithal, Electronic Devices & Circuits, Khanna Publishers, 1993.

REFERENCES
1. David A Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, 1998.
2. J acob Millman, Christos C Halkias, Electron Devices and Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, Edition 1991.
3. Donald L Schilling, Charles Belove, Electronic Circuits, 3rd edition, 1989.
4. Stanley G. Burns , Paul R. Bond, Principles of Electronic Circuits , Galgottia publishers.

50

EC0206 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS L T P C

PURPOSE
To enable the students to understand the fundamentals of integrated circuits and designing electronic circuits
using it.

1. To design simple circuits like amplifiers using op-amps
2. To design waveform generating circuits
3. To design simple filter circuits for particular application
4. To gain knowledge in designing a stable voltage regulators

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS AND FUNDAMENTALS 9
Introduction to operational amplifier: Op-amp symbol, terminals, packages and specifications-Block diagram
Representation of op-amp-Op-amp input modes-Op-amp Data sheets and interpretation-Ideal op-amp and
practical op-amp-Open loop and closed loop configurations of op-amp Practical Limitations of op-amp
circuits:-Bias and offset currents / offset voltage-Frequency compensation and stability-Gain bandwidth
product-Slew Rate-Drift-CMRR and PSRR Basic op-amp circuits: Inverting and Non-inverting voltage
amplifiers-Voltage follower-Summing , scaling and averaging amplifiers-Differential amplifiers-AC amplifiers.
Internal Schematic of 741 op-amps

UNIT 2 OP AMP APPLICATIONS 9
Linear Applications: Instrumentation Amplifiers-V-to-I and I-to-V converters-Differentiators and Integrators.
Non-linear Applications: Precision Rectifiers-Wave Shaping Circuits (Clipper and Clampers)-Log and Antilog
Amplifiers-Analog voltage multiplier circuit and its applications-Operational Trans conductance amplifier
(OTA)-Comparators and its applications-Sample and Hold circuit

UNIT 3 OSCILLATORS AND FREQUENCY GENERATORS 9
Op-amp oscillators: Positive feedback and the Barkhausan criterion-Wien Bridge and phase shift oscillators-
Square / Triangle / Ramp function generators
Single Chip oscillators and Frequency generators: Voltage controlled oscillator-555 Timer-555 Monostable
operation and its applications-555 Astable operation and its applications-Phase Locked Loop-Operation of 565
PLL-Closed loop analysis of PLL-PLL applications

UNIT 4 ACTIVE FILTERS AND VOLTAGE REGULATOR 9

Filter Fundamentals: Filter types-Filter order and poles-Filter class or alignment (Butterworth, Bessel,
Chebyshev and Elliptic or Cauer)
Realizing Practical Filters: Sallen-Key LPF and HPF Realizations-BPF Realization-Notch Filter (Band Reject)
Realization-State Variable Filters-All Pass Filters Switched Capacitor Filters, Voltage Regulators-Need for
Regulation-Linear Regulators-Monolithic IC Regulators (78xx,79xx,LM 317,LM 337,723)-Switching
Regulators

UNIT 5 DATA CONVERSION DEVICES 9
Advantages and disadvantages of working in the digital domain, Digital to Analog Conversion: DAC
Specifications-DAC circuits-Weighted Resistor DAC-R-2R Ladder DAC-Inverted R-2R Ladder DAC-
Monolithic DAC, Analog to Digital conversion: ADC specifications-ADC circuits-Ramp Type ADC-
Successive Approximation ADC-Dual Slope ADC-Flash Type ADC-Tracking ADC-Monolithic ADC

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Roy Choudhury and Shail J ain, Linear Integrated Circuits, Wiley Eastern Ltd,1995
2. Ramakant A.Gayakwad, Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, 4
th
edition, Pearson education.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Coughlin & Driscoll, Operational-Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits, 6
th
edition, Pearson
education.
2. Sergio Franco, Design with operational amplifier and analog integrated circuits, McGraw Hill, 1997.
51

EC0208 TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS L T P C

PURPOSE
To lay a strong foundation on the theory of transmission line and networks by highlighting their applications.

1. To become familiar with propagation of signals through lines.
2. Calculation of various line parameters by conventional and graphical methods.
3. Need for impedance matching and different impedance matching techniques.
4. Design of different types of filters, equalizer and attenuators.

UNIT 1 TRANSMISSION LINE THEORY 9
General theory of Transmission lines - the transmission line general solution - The infinite line Wavelength,
velocity of propagation Waveform distortion the distortionless line - Loading and different methods of
loading Line not terminated in Z
0
Reflection coefficient calculation of current , voltage, power delivered
and efficiency of transmission Input and transfer impedance - Open and short circuited lines reflection
factor and reflection loss.

UNIT 2 HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSMISSION LINES 8
Transmission line equations at radio frequencies - Line of Zero dissipation Voltage and current on the
dissipationless line, Standing Waves, Nodes , Standing Wave Ratio Input impedance of the dissipationless line
- Open and short circuited lines - Power and impedance measurement on lines - Reflection losses
Measurement of VSWR and wavelength.

UNIT 3 IMPEDANCE MATCHING IN HIGH FREQUENCY LINES 9
Impedance matching: Quarter wave transformer Impedance matching by stubs Single stub and double stub
matching Smith chart Solutions of problems using Smith chart Single and double stub matching using
Smith chart.

UNIT 4 PASSIVE FILTERS 9
Characteristic impedance of symmetrical networks filter fundamentals. Design of filters: Constant K, Low
Pass, High Pass, Band Pass, Band Elimination, m-derived sections and composite.

UNIT 5 ATTENUATORS AND EQUALIZERS 10
Attenuators: T, , Lattice Attenuators, Bridged T attenuator, L-Type Attenuator. Equalizers: inverse
network, series, full series, shunt, full shunt, constant resistance T, constant resistance , constant resistance
lattice and bridged T network.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. J ohn D.Ryder, Networks, Lines and Fields, PHI, 1991.
2. Sudhakar. A, Shyammohan S Palli, Circuits and Networks Analysis and Synthesis, Tata McGraw
Hill, 2
nd
Edition, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOK
1. Umesh Sinha, Transmission Lines and Network, Satya Prakashan Publishing Company, New Delhi,
2001.
52

EC0210 COMMUNICATION THEORY L T P C

PURPOSE
To study the basics of analog communication systems

To learn and understand
1. Various Amplitude modulation and demodulation systems
2. Various Angle modulation and demodulation systems
3. Basics of Noise theory and performance of various receivers

UNIT 1 AMPLITUDE MODULATION SYSTEMS 9
Need for modulation-AM modulation systems-Modulation index-Phase diagram-Power relations-Efficiency-
Spectrum diagram of AM, DSB-SC & SSB systems.
Generation of AM Waves: Square law modulator-Product Modulator-Switching Modulator. Detection of AM
waves: Envelope detector-Coherent detector. FDM.

UNIT 2 ANGLE MODULATION
9
Frequency Modulation - Transmission Bandwidth of FM signals-Frequency spectrum-Phase Modulation-
relationship between FM & PM- Narrow Band FM & Wide Band FM.
Generation of FM Waves: Direct method- Indirect method of FM generation.
Detection of FM waves: Ratio Detector-PLL FM demodulator- Super heterodyne Receiver

UNIT 3 NOISE THEORY 9
Sources of Noise-Shot Noise-Resistor Noise-Calculation of Noise in Linear systems-Noise bandwidth-Available
Power-Noise temperature-Noise in two port networks-Noise figure-Measurement of Noise figure-Signal in
presence of noise-Narrow Band noise

UNIT 4 NOISE PERFORMANCE OF AM & FM RECEIVERS 9
Noises in AM receiver threshold effect-Noise in FM receivers capture effect-FM threshold effect-Pre emphasis
& De emphasis in FM.

UNIT 5 INFORMATION THEORY 9
Information & Entropy- Rate of information-Discrete memory less channel-J oint Entropy & Conditional
Entropy-Mutual information-Channel Capacity-Shannons Theorem-Continuous Channel-Shannon-Hartley
Theorem-BW S/N Trade-off.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Simon Haykin, Communication System, J ohn Wiley & Sons, 4
th
Edition, 1991.
2. R.. Singh & S.D. Spare, Communication Systems, Analog & Digital, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 1995.

REFERENCE BOOK
1. K.Sam Shanmugam,Digital & Analog Communication System, J ohn Wiley & Sons.
2. B.P.Lathi, Modern Digital & Analog Communication, Prison Books Pvt Ltd., 1989
53

EC0212 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce the concepts of Digital signal processing and DSP Processor. The
mathematical analysis of FIR and IIR filter design and simulation using MATLAB are dealt with in detail.

At the end of this course, the students will be able to understand the

1. Structures of Discrete time signals and systems
2. Frequency response and design of FIR and IIR filters.
3. Finite word length effect
4. DSP Processor- TMS320C5X.

UNIT 1 REVIEW OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 6
Overview of signals and systems- DFT-FFT using DIT and DIF algorithms - Realization of structures for
discrete time systems Direct form I & II, Cascade, Parallel forms MATLAB programs for DFT and FFT.

UNIT 2 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF IIR FILTERS 6
.Design of analog filters using Butterworth and Chebyshev approximations IIR digital filter design from
analog filter using impulse invariance technique and bilinear transformations Matlab programs IIR filters.

UNIT 3 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FIR FILTERS 6
Linear phase response- design techniques for FIR filters- Fourier series method and frequency sampling method
Design of Linear phase FIR filters using windows: Rectangular, Hanning and Hamming windows- Matlab
programs FIR filters-FIR filter design using Decimation and Interpolation
.
UNIT 4 FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS IN DIGITAL FILTERS 6
Fixed point arithmetic effect of quantization of the input data due to Finite word length. Product round off
need for scaling Zero input limit cycle oscillations - Limit cycle oscillations due to overflow of adders Table
look up implementation to avoid multiplications.

UNIT 5 PROCESSOR FUNDAMENTALS 6
Architecture and features: Features of DSP processors DSP processor packaging(Embodiments) Fixed
point Vs floating point DSP processor data paths Memory architecture of a DSP processor (Von Neumann
Harvard) Addressing modes pipelining TMS320 family of DSPs (architecture of C5x).
TUTORIAL 30
TOTAL 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. J ohn .G. Proakis and Dimitris C. Manolakis , Digital Signal Processing Principles , Algorithms and
Applications , Pearson Education, Third edition 2006.
2. Sanjit Mitra, Digital Signal Processing A Computer based approach, Tata Mcgraw Hill, New
Delhi, 2001

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. B.Venkataramani, M.Bhaskar, Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and
Application, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003.
2. M.H.Hayes, Digital Signal Processing, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2003.

54

PD0202 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT - IV L T P C

PURPOSE


METHODOLOGY


UNIT 1 6
Motivation II - Interpretation of Visuals of I & II

UNIT 2 6
Humor in real life - Body language - Collage and poster designing and slogan writing

UNIT 3 6
Brain Teasers J AM - Current News Update I

UNIT 4 6
Current News Update II - Enactment (SKIT I) - Enactment (SKIT II)

UNIT 5 6
Survey and Reporting (heroes, sports persons etc.) - Quiz III - Review

TOTAL 30
EVALUATION:

1. Activities assessed by both group and individual participation
2. Continuous assessment based on daily participation


55

EC0222 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of the lab is to train the students to analyze electronic circuit and understand their functionality.

To study experimentally the working of amplifiers, regulators and analyze their behavior by plotting graphs.


Group 1: (Using only discrete components)

1. Frequency response of RC coupled amplifier using BJ T or FET.

2. Colpitts Oscillator.

3. Efficiency of Class-A or Class AB Amplifier.

4. Frequency response of Single Tuned Amplifier.

5. Frequency response of a BJ T amplifier with and without feedback.

Group 2: (Using IC 741 IC 555 and any other equivalent ICs)

1. Differential and Summing Amplifier.
2. Integrator and Differentiator.
3. Wein Bridge and RC Phase Shift oscillator.
4. Astable Multivibrator
5. Monostable Multivibrator
6. Bistable Multivibrator

Group 3: Simulation experiments (Using PSPICE and LABVIEW )

1. Active filters: Band pass filter and Notch filter.
2. Digital to Analog converter ( any one method)
3. Analog to Digital converter ( any one method)
4. Ramp Generator

TOTAL 45
REFERENCE: LAB MANUAL
56

EC0224 COMMUNICATION LAB -I L T P C

PURPOSE
To help the students to design and implement communication circuits. To give hands on training on simulation
software.

To carry out AM and FM modulation experiments using discrete electronic components. Softwares like
MATLAB and Pspice are used to simulate the circuit operations.


HARDWARE

1. Amplitude Modulator
2. Envelope Detector
3. Frequency Modulator using VCO
4. Frequency Demodulation using PLL
5. PAM modulation and demodulation
6. Pre emphasis and De-emphasis
7. Analog Multiplexing

SOFTWARE

8. Amplitude Modulation using PSpice
9. Frequency Modulation using PSpice
10. PAM modulation using PSpice
11. PAM demodulation using PSpice
12. pre emphasis and de emphasis using PSpice
13. Amplitude Modulation using MATLAB
14. Frequency Modulation using MATLAB

TOTAL 45
57

EC0226 COMPREHENSION -1 L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide a complete review of Electronics and Communication engineering topics covered in the first four
semesters, so that a comprehensive understanding is achieved. It will also help students to face job interviews
and competitive examinations.

1. To provide overview of all Electronics & Communication engineering topics covered in the first four
semesters.
2. To assess the overall knowledge level in the following topics of Electronics & Communication

COMPREHENSION 30

A. Review of the following topics
1. Overview of Semiconductor devices..
2. Basics of Electromagnetism and waveguides.
3. Analysis and design of digital circuits.
4. Analysis of signals and systems.
5. Analysis and design of Electronic circuits.
6. Overview of Linear Integrated Circuits.
7. Overview of Transmission Lines and Networks.
8. Overview of Communication Theory.
9. Overview of Digital Signal Processing.
B. Seminar/group discussion

Students shall have seminar/group discussion sessions on the topics listed under A above under the guidance of
staff.
TOTAL 30

(Evaluation is based on an end semester examination)

58
SEMESTER V

MA0321 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS L T P C

MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
Propositions and Logical operators - Truth tables and propositions generated by a set - Equivalence and
Implication - Tautologies - Laws of logic - Proofs in Propositional calculus - Direct proofs - Conditional
conclusions - Indirect proofs - Propositions over a universe - Mathematical Induction - The existential and
universal quantifiers - Predicate calculus including theory of inference.

SET THEORY
Laws of Set theory - Partition of a set - Minsets - The duality principle - Relations - Graphs of relations - Hasse
diagram - Matrices of relations - Closure operations on relations - Warshall's algorithm - Functions -
Combinatorics.

RECURRENCE RELATION & ALGEBRAIC SYSTEMS
Recurrence relations - Solving a recurrence relation - Recurrence relations obtained from solutions - Generating
functions - Solution of a recurrence relation using generating functions - Closed form expression for generating
function.
Groups - Cyclic groups and subgroups - Normal subgroups - Coding theory - Group codes.

GRAPH THEORY
Basic concepts - Data structures for graphs - Connectivity - Traversals graph optimization - The traveling
salesman problem and networks and the maximum flow problem - Trees - Spanning Trees - Rooted trees -
Binary Trees - Kruskal's algorithm - Traversals of Binary trees.

BOOLEAN ALGEBRA & FORMAL LANGUAGES
Boolean algebra - Posets - Lattices - Application of Boolean Algebra to switching theory. Languages -
Recognition and generation - Phase structure grammars and languages - Finite state Machine - Recognition in
regular languages

TEXT BOOK
1. Lan Doerr and Kenneth Levasseur, "Applied Discrete Structures for Computer Science", Galgotia
Publications (P) Ltd.(Unit I - Chapter 3 Section 3.1 - 3.8, Unit II - Chapter 2, Chapter 4 Section 4.2 - 4.5,
Chapter 6 Section 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.5, Chapter 7, Unit III - Chapter 8 Section 8.3, 8.4 Chapter 11 Section
11.25 Chapter 15 Section 15.1, 15.2, 15.4 15.5, UnitIV - Chapter 9, Section 9.1 - 9.5, Chapter 10 Section
10.1 - 10.5, Unit V - Chapter 13 Section 13.1-13.3, 13.7, Chapter 14 Section 14.2, 14.3)

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Tremblay J .P. and Manohar R., "Discrete Mathematical Structures with applications to Computer Science",
Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co., 2000
2. Venkataraman M.K., etal. "Discrete Mathematics", National Publishing Co.
3. Seymour Lipschutz, Marc Lars Lipson, "Discrete Mathematics", Mc Graw Hill Inc., 1992
4. Kolman and Busby, "Discrete Mathematical Structures for Computer Science", 1987
5. Iyengar N.Ch.S.N. etal," Discrete Mathematics", Vikas Publishing Ltd.
6. Sundaresan V. etal. "Discrete Mathematics", A.R. Publications
7. Solairaju etal. "Discrete Mathematics", Anuradha Publications

59

EC0301 ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the various types of measurements made in electronics and
the instruments used for measuring them. The main objective of this subject is to help students identify the
different latest measurement techniques available for specific engineering applications.

1. Understand the various measurement techniques available
2. Understand the basic working of instruments used for measurement
3. Understand the errors in measurements and their rectification

UNIT 1 MEASUREMENTS AND ERRORS 9
Accuracy-Precision-Significant Figures-Types of Errors-Statistical Analysis-Limiting Errors-Bridge
Measurements (AC and DC bridges) - Analysis of Linear Systems-Time Domain Response-I Order response for
Step Input-Ramp Input-Impulse Input- Bourdon Tube-Pressure Gauge-Measurement of Flow.

UNIT 2 ELECTROMECHANICAL & DIGITAL INDICATING INSTRUMENTS 9
PMMC Mechanism-DC Ammeters and Voltmeters-Series and Shunt Type Ohmmeter-Alternating Current
Indicating Instruments (Moving Iron instruments, electrodynamometer instrument)-D/A and A/D Converters-
Digital Voltmeters-Vector Voltmeter-Guarding Techniques-Automation in Voltmeter.

UNIT 3 SIGNAL GENERATION AND ANALYSIS 9
Sine Wave Generator-Sweep Frequency Generator-Pulse and Square wave Generator-Function Generator-
Analyzer-Wave Analyzer-Distortion Analyzer-Harmonic Distortion Analyzer-Spectrum Analyzer-Logic
Analyzer.

UNIT 4 OSCILLOSCOPES AND RECORDERS 9
Simple CRO - Dual Beam-Dual Trace-Sampling Oscilloscope-Analog and Digital Storage Oscilloscope-
Recorders-XY Recorder-Magnetic Recorders- Display Devices (LED, LCD, Alphanumeric displays).

UNIT 5 COMPUTER CONTROLLED TEST SYSTEMS 9
Testing an Audio Amplifier-Testing a Radio Receiver-Instruments used in Computer Controlled
Instrumentation- Microprocessor based System and Measurement-Case Studies in Instrumentation-Electronic
Weighing System-Digital Transducer.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Albert.D. Helfrick and William. D. Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques, Pearson education.
2. H. S. Kalsi, Electronic Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1995.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Earnest .O Doeblin, Measurement Systems Application and Design, McGraw Hill International editions,
4
th
edition, 1990.
2. A.K.Sawhney, A Course in Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation, Dhanapat Rai
& Sons, 2000.
3. A.J .Bouwens, Digital Instrumentation, McGraw Hill, 1986.
4. Geroge C. Barney, Intelligent Instrumentation,IEEE, 1992.
60

EC0303 CONTROL SYSTEMS L T P C

PURPOSE
To give an introduction to the analysis of linear control systems. This will permit an engineer to exploit time
domain and frequency domain tools to design and study linear control systems.

At the conclusion of this course, the students will be able to:
1. Describe what feedback control is and basic components of control systems.
2. Describe the various time domain and frequency domain tools for analysis and design of linear control
systems.
3. Describe the methods to analyze the stability of systems from transfer function forms.

UNIT 1 TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 9
Introduction and classification of control systems-linear, nonlinear, time varying, time in-variant, continuous,
discrete, SISO and MIMO systems definitions. Transfer function Mathematical modeling of mechanical
(translation and rotational), Electrical systems- mechanical-electrical analogies Block Diagram reduction
technique and Signal flow graphs.

UNIT 2 CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9
Transfer function of potentiometers, armature controlled and field controlled dc motor. tacho generators -gear
trains- controllers (On Off, P, PI,PD, PID)

UNIT 3 TRANSIENT AND STEADY STATE ANALYSIS 9
Transient and steady state response-definitions-mathematical expression for standard test signals-type and order
of systems-step, ramp and impulse response of first order and second order under damped systems - Step
response of second order critically damped and over damped systems - Time domain specifications of second
order under damped systems - Steady state error analysis.

UNIT 4 STABILITY ANALYSIS 9
Stability analysis characteristic equation location of roots in S-plane for stability -Rouths stability criterion-
relative stability analysis-root locus technique-construction of root loci for negative feed back systems.

UNIT 5 FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9
Frequency response analysis-frequency domain specifications of second order systems-Bode plots and stability
(gain and phase) margins- Need for compensation -Introduction to lead, lag, lead-lag compensating networks,
minimum phase& non-minimum phase systems - polar plots-constant M and N circles-Nichols chart - Nyquist
stability criterion

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering second edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd, New
Delhi, 1995.
2. Nagrath I J and Gopal .M. Control Systems Engineering, I edition,Wiley and sons, 1985.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Benjamin C Kuo, Automatic Control System, 7
th
edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd, New Delhi,
1993.
2. Gajic Z., Lelic M., Modern Control System Engineering, Prentice Hall of India Private Ltd, New Delhi,
1996.
3. Richard .C. Dorf and Robert.H.Bishop, Modern Control System Engineering, Addison Wesley, 1999.
4. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering 4
th
edition, Pearson education.
61

EC0305 ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to enable the students to the basics of antennas and various types of antenna arrays
and its radiation patterns. The main objective of this subject is to help students to identify the different latest
antennas available for specific communication.

1. To study various antennas, arrays and radiation patterns of antennas.
2. To learn the basic working of antennas
3. To understand various techniques involved in various antenna parameter measurements.
4. To understand the propagation of radio waves in the atmosphere

UNIT 1 ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS AND VECTOR POTENTIALS 9
Isotropic Radiation, Power density and Intensity, Gain, Directive gain, Directivity, Effective area, Reciprocity
theorem, Antenna efficiency, Radiation resistance, Terminal impedance, Beam width and Bandwidth.
Radiation from a small current element, Power radiated by a small current element and its radiation resistance,
Half wave dipole, Radiation field of current distribution of center fed Dipole.

UNIT 2 ANTENNA ARRAYS 9
Various forms of antenna arrays Broadside, End fire, Collinear, Parasitic arrays, Array of two point sources,
Pattern Multiplication, Array of N sources analysis of End fire and Broadside case, phased arrays, Binomial
arrays.

UNIT 3 SPECIAL PURPOSE ANTENNAS 9
Traveling wave, Loop, Dipole and Folded dipole antennas, Horn antenna, Reflector antenna, Yagi- Uda antenna,
Log periodic antenna, Helical and Micro strip antenna and applications of all types of antennas.

UNIT 4 ANTENNA MEASUREMENTS 9
Impedance, Gain, Radiation pattern, Beam width, Radiation resistance, Antenna efficiency, Directivity,
Polarization and phase Measurements.

UNIT 5 RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION 9
Modes of propagation, Structure of atmosphere, Ionosphere layers, Mechanism of bending of waves, Effect of
earths Magnetic field on Radio wave propagation.
Virtual height, MUF, Skip distance, OWF, Ionosphere abnormalities, Multi-hop propagations, Space wave
propagation, Super refraction.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Constantine A.Balanis, Antenna Theory analysis and Design,II Edition,J ohn wiley and Sons.
2. R.E.Collin, Antennas and Radio Wave Propagation, McGraw Hill International Editions, 1985.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Robert S. Elliott, Antenna Hand Book, J oseph J . Carr, Galgotia Publication, New Delhi, 1995.
2. K.D. Prasad, Antenna and Wave Propagation, Tech India Publications, New Delhi, 1996.
3. J ohn. D. Kraus, Antennas, McGraw Hill International Editions, 1988
62

EC0307 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide a comprehensive coverage of digital communication systems. The key feature of digital
communication systems is that it deals with discrete messages and the purposes are to add organization and
structure to this field.

To learn and understand
1. Pulse modulation and discuss the process of sampling, quantization and coding that are
fundamental to the digital transmission of analog signals
2. Base band pulse transmission which deals with the transmission of pulse amplitude modulated
signals in their base band form
3. Pass band data transmission methods

UNIT 1 PULSE MODULATION 9
Sampling Process-Aliasing-Natural Sampling-Flat Sampling-PAM-PWM-PPM-Bandwidth-Noise trade off-
TDM

UNIT 2 DIGITAL MODULATION SYSTEMS 9
Quantization of Signals-Quantization error-PCM Systems-Noise Considerations in PCM system-Over all
Signal-to-noise ratio for PCM system-Threshold effect-Channel Capacity-Virtues, Limitations & Modification
of PCM system-PCM Signal Multiplexing- Differential PCM- Delta Modulation-Noise Considerations in Delta
Modulation- SNR Calculations-Comparison of PCM, DPCM & DM

UNIT 3 BASE BAND PULSE TRANSMISSION 9
Matched filter receiver-Probability error of the Matched filter-Intersymbol interference-Nyquist criterion for
distortion less base band transmission-Correlative coding-Base band M-ary PAM transmission-Eye pattern.

UNIT 4 PASS BAND DATA TRANSMISSION 9
Pass Band Transmission Model-Generation, Detection, Signal Space Diagram, Probability of Error of BFSK,
BPSK, QPSK Schemes- Comparison of BFSK, BPSK & QPSK.

UNIT 5 INTRODUCTION TO SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES 9
Introduction-Discrete Sequence Spread Spectrumtechnique-Use of Spread Spectrum with CDMA-Ranging
Using Discrete Sequence Spread Spectrum-Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum-Generation & Characteristics
of PN Sequence-Acquisition of FH a Signal-Tracking of FH a signal-Acquisition of a DS Signal-Tracking of a
DS signal
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOK
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems, (3/e) J ohn Wiley & Sons, 1998.
2. Taub & Schilling, Principleof Communication Systems (2/e)

REFERENCE BOOK
1. J ohn G. Proakis, Digital Communication, McGraw Hill Inc 2001.
2. Bernard Sklar, Digital Communication, Fundamentals and Application, Pearson Education Asia, 2
nd

Edition, 2001.
63

EC0309 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROCONTROLLERS L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce students about Microprocessors and Microcontrollers.


1. Understand Microprocessor types and programming of them
2. Understand various interfacing circuits necessary for various applications
3. Understand various interfacing concepts
4. Understand basic concepts of micro controller

UNIT 1 MICROPROCESSOR- 8086 9
Register Organization -Architecture-Signals-Memory Organization-Bus Operation-IO Addressing-Minimum
Mode-Maximum Mode-Timing Diagram-Interrupts & Service Routines

UNIT 2 PROGRAMMING OF 8086 9
Addressing Modes-Instruction Format-Instruction Set-Assembly language Programs in 8086

UNIT 3 INTERFACING DEVICES 9
IO and Memory Interfacing conceptsProgrammable Interval Timer (8254)
Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259A) Programmable DMA Controller (8257) Programmable
communication Interface (8251)-Stepper Motor Interfacing

UNIT 4 MICROCONTROLLER-8051 9
Register Set-Architecture of 8051 microcontroller- IO and Memory Addressing-Interrupts-Instruction Set-
Addressing Modes.

UNIT 5 PROGRAMMING OF 8051 9
Timer-Serial Communication-Interrupts Programming-Interfacing to External Memory-Interfacing to ADCs,
Sensors.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. A.K.Ray and K.M.Bhurchandi, Advanced Microprocessors and Peripherals,Tata McGrawHill,2000.
2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and J anice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded
systems,7th Edition, Pearson Education , 2004

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Doughlas.V.Hall, Microprocessor and Interfacing : Programming and Hardware, 2
nd
edition,
McGraw Hill, 1991
2. Kenneth.J .Ayala, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture,Programming and Applications.2
nd
edition,
Thomson.
64

PD0301 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT - V L T P C

PURPOSE

At the end of the course the students will be able to
1. Acquire the important soft skills for employment
2. Take part in group discussions and job interviews confidently
3. Appear for placement aptitude tests confidently
4. Gain self confidence to face the placement process

METHODOLOGY

UNIT 1 9
Syllogism - Binary Logic [cause & effect] - Assertive & Counter Argument - Simple Interest - Time & Work -
Time & Distance

UNIT 2 9
Upstream &Downstream Reasoning - Verbal Comprehension I - Verbal Comprehension II- Compound Interest
Logarithms - Surds & Indices

UNIT 3 9
Verbal Reasoning I - Verbal Reasoning II - Verbal Reasoning III Percentage Test Averages

UNIT 4 9
Deductive Reasoning I - Deductive Reasoning II - Language Usage I - Decimal Fractions - Profit & Loss -
Probability

UNIT 5 9
Language Usage II - Logic Games I - Logic Games II Area - Pipes & Cisterns - Test

TOTAL 45

65

EC0321 PROCESSOR LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
To make the students understand the basic programming of Microprocessor and DSP processor. Also, to
introduce them to Microcontrollers and few interfacing circuits.

To understand and gain knowledge about
1. Microprocessor (8086)
2. Microcontroller (8051)
3. Interfacing circuits
4. DSP Processor


PART I-8086 MICROPROCESSOR

1. 16 bit Addition , Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
2. Largest and Smallest number
3. Ascending and Descending numbers
4. Sum of Series

PART II-INTERFACING
5. Stepper Motor Interface
6. Programmable Timer Interface
7. A/D and D/A Converters
8. Programmable Interrupt Controller
9. Temperature Controller.

PART III-8051 MICROCONTROLLER
1. Addition , Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
2. Ones and twos complement
3. Word Disassembly
4. Decimal to Hexa decimal Conversion
PART IV DSP PROCESSOR
1. 8bit/16bit addition subtraction using immediate direct and indirect addressing modes.
2. 8bit/16bit Multiplication and division using immediate, direct and indirect addressing.
3. Linear evaluation
4. Wave form generation
TOTAL 45
66

EC0323 COMMUNICATION LAB-II L T P C

PURPOSE
To help the students to experiment on digital communication systems using kits and to use softwares to
simulate them.

To carry out experiments on various digital communications modulation schemes using kits. MATLAB
software is used to simulate the digital modulation techniques.


HARDWARE

1. FSK Modulation and Demodulation.
2. PSK Modulation and Demodulation.
3. Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation
4. Delta Modulation and Demodulation
5. Time Division Multiplexing
6. Data Formatting
7. Differential pulse code modulation and demodulation

SOFTWARE MATLAB

8. FSK Modulation and Demodulation
9. PSK Modulation and Demodulation
10. QPSK
11. ASK Modulation and Demodulation
12. DPSK Modulation and Demodulation
13. Delta modulation and demodulation

TOTAL 45


67

EC0325 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING - I L T P C

PURPOSE
To expose the students to the industrial working environment and make them industry ready.

IMPLEMENTATION
A minimum of 2 weeks in-plant training has to be undergone by the student after 3
rd
semester but before 5
th

semester. A certificate from the company to the effect that the student has undergone the training successfully is
to be produced by the student. The student is required to present a report on the observations and knowledge
gained during the training, which will be evaluated by a panel of senior faculty members.

68
SEMESTER VI

MB0302 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT FOR ENGINEERS L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide engineering students with the management skills to enable them to assess, evaluate and take key
management decisions by the application of management concepts.


At the end of the course, the students are expected to
1. Understand the various key concepts of micro economics.
2. Demonstrate the effect of time value of money and depreciation.
3. Apply the various project management techniques
4. Understand the various issues related to industrial safety.

UNIT-1 8
Role and Importance of Economics for Engineers, Law of demand and supply, Break-even analysis,
Pricing Policies.

UNIT-2 8
Cost determination, Balance Sheet, Cost benefit analysis, Time Value of Money, Methods of
Depreciation, Long Term and short term financing, Financial Institutions.

UNIT-3 10
Management-Nature and functions, Project Management-Phases and Techniques, CPM, PERT, Human
Aspects of Project Management-Issues and Problems, Managing-vs-leading a project.

UNIT-4 10
Marketing Concepts, Marketing Mix, Product life cycle, Plant layout, Plant location, Material
Handling, Productivity, Plant Maintenance and Industrial Safety.

UNIT-5 9
Current Trends in financing, Role of Industrial Engineer and Applications of Industrial Engineering,
Process of Project Management and the Future, Ethics and Project Management, E-Marketing-Ethical and legal
issues.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. R. Pannerselvam, Engineering Economics, PHI, 2001.
2. O.P. Khanna, Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai and sons, 1992.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Kotler, Marketing Management, Pearson education, 12
th
edition.
2. Prasanna Chandra, Finance Sense for non-finance executives, TMH.

69

EC0302 MICROWAVE AND RF DESIGN L T P C

PURPOSE
To introduce the students, to the basics of microwave devices, microwave measurements and modeling of RF
circuits used in communication systems.

To understand and gain complete knowledge about
1. Microwave devices such as Amplifiers, Oscillators
2. Microwave Measurements
3. RF Basic concepts
4. RF Filter Design
5. RF Amplifier Design

UNIT 1 MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS 9
Introduction to Microwave transmission- Applications and Limitations- Klystron Amplifiers-Reflex Klystron
Oscillators-Magnetron Oscillators-TWT Amplifiers.

UNIT 2 MICROWAVE COMPONENTS 9
Directional Coupler-E&H plane Tee- Magic Tee- Circulators- Isolators-Attenuators and Phase Shifters-
Impedance Matching Techniques

UNIT 3 MICROWAVE DEVICES AND MEASUREMENTS 9
Principles of Microwave transistor and FET- Gunn Oscillators- IMPATT, TRAPATT and BARITT devices-
PIN diode and TUNNEL Diode.
Microwave Measurements: Power, Frequency, Impedance, VSWR.

UNIT 4 DESIGN OF RF FILTERS 9
Introduction to RF Concepts-Basic Filter Configurations LPF, HPF, BPF, BSF Filter Design

UNIT 5 RF AMPLIFIER DESIGN & BASIC OSCILLATOR, MIXERMODEL 9
Characteristics of Amplifier Types Amplifier Power Relations Power Gain Definitions Basic Oscillator &
Mixer Model.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Samuel Y. Liao, MicrowaveDevices and Circuits ,3
rd
Edition, Pearson education.
2. Reinhold Ludwig, Pavel Bretchko , RF circuit design , theory and applications, Pearson Asia
Education , Edition 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. R.E.Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1992.
2. D.Pozar, Microwave Engineering, J ohn Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998.
3. Mathew M. Radmanesh , Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics, Pearson Asia Education,
Edition 2001.
70

EC0304 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS L T P C

PURPOSE
To introduce the students to various optical fiber modes, configurations and various signal degradation factors
associated with optical fiber and to study about various optical sources and optical detectors and their use in the
optical communication system.

1. To learn the basic elements of optical fiber transmission link, fiber modes configurations and
structures.
2. To understand the different kind of losses, signal distortion in optical wave guides and other signal
degradation factors
3. To learn the various optical source materials, LED structures, quantum efficiency, Laser diodes.
4. To learn the fiber optical receivers such as PIN APD diodes, noise performance in photo detector,
receiver operation and configuration.
5. To learn the fiber optical network components, variety of networking aspects, FDDI, SONET/SDH and
operational principles WDM.

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION OF OPTICAL FIBERS 9
Basic principles of optical fiber communications Step Index and Graded Index fiber structure Fiber Modes
and Configurations Mode theory for circular waveguides Linearly Polarized modes Single mode fibers.
UNIT 2 OPTICAL SOURCES AND RECEIVERS 9
Optical Sources: - Light source materials LED Structure Quantum efficiency Modulation. Laser Diode
Modes and threshold condition Structures and Radiation Pattern Modulation.
Optical detectors: Physical principles PIN and APD diodes Photo detector noise SNR Detector
response time.
UNIT 3 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND DESIGN 9
Transmitter module: Signal formats Electronic driving circuit Modulation circuit.
Receiver Module: Optical front end Quantizer Decision circuit.
Optical Link Design: Point- to- point links System considerations Link Power budget Rise time budget.

UNIT 4 NETWORK COMPONENTS 9
Principle and Operation of couplers, Isolators, Circulators, Fabry Perot Filters, Mach-Zehnder Interferometer,
EDFA, Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and Transceivers.
UNIT 5 OPTICAL NETWORKS 9
Network Topologies - FDDI Networks: Frame and Token formats Network operation. SONET/SDH:
Optical specifications SONET frame structure SONET layers -SONET/SDH networks. Operational
principles of WDM Broadcast and Select WDM networks Single hop networks Wavelength routed
networks Optical CDMA.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gerd Keiser, Optical Fiber Communication McGraw Hill International, Singapore, 3
rd
edition, 2000
2. Rajiv Ramaswami, Kumar N. Sivaranjan, Optical Networks A practical perspective, 2
nd
edition,
Elsevier, 2004

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Djafar K. Mynbaev, Lowell L. Scheiner, Fiber-Optic Communications Technology, 1st edition,
Pearson Education, 2001.
2. J ohn Powers, An Introduction to Fiber optic Systems, 2
nd
edition, Irwin-McGraw Hill, 1999.
3. J .Gowar, Optical Communication System, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.

71

EC0306 VLSI DEVICES AND DESIGN L T P C

PURPOSE
To introduce the technology, design concepts, electrical Properties and modeling of Very Large Scale Integrated
Circuits.

INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES:
1. To learn the basic MOS Circuits.
2. To learn the MOS Process Technology
3. To learn the concepts of modeling a digital system using Hardware Description Language.

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO MOS TECHNOLOGY 9
An overview of Silicon Semiconductor technology- NMOS fabrication. CMOS fabrication: n-well, p-
well - Twin tub and SOI Process - Interconnects. Circuit elements: Resistors- Capacitors- Bipolar transistors.
Latch up and prevention.

UNIT 2 MOS CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESS 9
Basic MOS transistors: symbols, Enhancement mode - Depletion mode transistor operation -
Threshold voltage derivation - body effect - Drain current Vs voltage derivation - channel length modulation.
NMOS and CMOS inverter - Determination of pull up to pull down ratio - Design of logic gates - Stick diagrams.

UNIT 3 PRINCIPLES OF VHDL (ELEMENTARY TREATMENT ONLY) 9
Introduction to VHDL. Language elements: Identifiers - Data objects - Data types Operators.
Behavioral modeling - Dataflow modeling - Structural modeling Examples - Sub programs and overloading -
Package concepts.

UNIT 4 VERILOG HDL (ELEMENTARY TREATMENT ONLY) 9
Hierarchical modeling concepts- Basic concepts: Lexical conventions - Data types - Modules and ports.
Gate level modeling - Dataflow modeling - Behavioral modeling - Functions - UDP concepts

UNIT 5 CMOS SUBSYSTEM DESIGN 9
Introduction - Design of Adders: carry look ahead - carry select - carry save. Parity generators.
Design of multipliers: Array - Braun array Baugh - Wooley Array - Wallace tree multiplier.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Douglas A. Pucknell, Basic VLSI Systems and Circuits,3
rd
edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1993
2. Samir Palnitkar, Verilog HDL Guide to Digital Design and Synthesis, 3
rd
Edition, Pearson
Education, 2003
3. J . Bhaskar, VHDL Primer, 1st edition, BSP, 2002

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Weste & Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design, 2
nd
edition, Addison Wesley, 1993.
2. E. Fabricious, Introduction to VLSI Design, 1st edition, McGraw Hill, 1990.
3. C. Roth, Digital Systems Design using VHDL, Thomson Learning, 2000

72

PD0302 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT VI L T P C

PURPOSE

At the end of the course the students will be able to
1. Acquire the important soft skills for employment
2. Take part in group discussions and job interviews confidently
3. Appear for placement aptitude tests confidently
4. Gain self confidence to face the placement process

METHODOLOGY

UNIT 1 9
Self Introduction - Narration - Current News Update Numbers - Height & Distance - Square & Cube Roots

UNIT 2 9
Current Tech Update - Verbal Aptitude Test I - GD I - Odd man out series - Permutation & Combination -
Problems on ages

UNIT 3 9
GD II - Resume Writing - Mock Interview I / reading comprehension - Problems on trains Allegation of
Mixtures - Test

UNIT 4 9
Mock Interview II / reading comprehension - Mock Interview III/ reading comprehension - GD III - Ratio &
Proportion - Clocks - H.C.F & L.C.M

UNIT 5 9
GD IV - Verbal Aptitude Test II Review Partnership Puzzles - Test

TOTAL 45


73

EC0322 MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL COMMUNICATION LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
To know and understand how communication is being established at microwave frequencies and using fiber in
optical communication.

1. To have a detailed practical study on microwave equipments
2. To study the optical devices and to use in the appropriate application


MICROWAVE EXPERIMENTS

1. Characteristics of Reflex Klystron
2. Study of power distribution in Directional coupler, E & H plane and Magic tee.
3. Wavelength and Frequency measurement.
4. Impedance measurement by slotted line method.
5. Gain and Radiation pattern of Horn antenna.
6. Design of Micro strip antenna.

OPTICAL COMMUNICATION EXPERIMENTS

1. D. C. Characteristics of LED and PIN photo diode.
2. D. C. Characteristics of Laser diode.
3. Measurement of Numerical aperture, Propagation and Bending Loss in fiber.
4. Fiber Optic Analog Link.
5. Fiber Optic Digital Link.

SPICE SIMULATION
1. Frequency response of RF amplifier.
2. Frequency response of IF amplifier.
3. Amplitude modulation

TOTAL 45
REFERENCE: LABORATORY MANUAL.
74

EC0324 VLSI DESIGN LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
To know and understand VHDL and design circuits using it.

To gain expertise in design and development and simulation of digital circuits with VHDL.

1. Design of Combinational Circuits
2. Design of Counters and Shift Registers
3. Design of Multipliers
4. Design of ALU
5. Design of RAM
6. Design of FIFO
7. Control Logic Design

TOTAL 45
75

EC0326 COMPREHENSION II L T P C

PURPOSE
To provide a review of Electronics and Communication engineering topics covered up to VI semester, so that a
comprehensive understanding is achieved. It will also help students to face job interviews and competitive
examinations.

1. To provide overview of all Electronics & Communication engineering topics covered up to VI
semester.
2. To assess the overall knowledge level in the following topics of Electronics & Communication.

COMPREHENSION 30

A. Review of the following topics
1. Review of the subjects listed in comprehension I.
2. Basics of various measurement techniques and measuring instruments.
3. Analysis of Linear control systems.
4. Basics of antennas and various types of antenna arrays.
5. Overview of Digital communication systems.
6. Architecture and programming of microprocessor & microcontroller.
7. Overview of Microwave and RF design.
8. Overview of Optical communication and Networks.
9. Basics of VLSI devices and design.
B. Seminar/group discussion

Students shall have seminar/group discussion sessions on the topics listed under A above under the guidance of
staff.
TOTAL 30

(Evaluation is based on an end semester examination).
76

EC0328 COMPUTER SKILLS L T P C

PURPOSE
To acquire extramural knowledge on the computer implementation of various engineering solutions.

IMPLEMENTATION
The students are expected to undergo at least two computer courses from a list of courses provided from time to
time by the departments of engineering and technology. Resources for conducting the courses will be found
from in-house talents and outside professionals with expertise in the particular course. Certification will be done
by both the university and the bodies notified for the purpose. The students are required to obtain a minimum
grade for gaining the required credit.
77

SEMESTER - VII

EC0401 COMPUTER COMMUNICATION L T P C

PURPOSE
It is very much required for an ECE graduate to know use of computers in communication as well as in network
formation. The syllabus focuses on mode of data transfer, layer and protocols related to networks.

1. Understand about the functions and services of all 7 layers of OSI model
2. Get an idea of various network standards.

UNIT 1 DATA COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING BASICS 9
Data transfer modes - Telephone system - Protocols & standards -Multiplexing-Circuit switching - Message &
packet switching - Introduction to LAN, MAN & WAN - IEEE standards for LAN Network topologies.

UNIT 2 OSI LOWER LAYERS 9
Network models OSI layer architecture Issues in data traffic over network Physical layer standards Data
link control & protocol ARQ schemes HDLC protocol.

UNIT 3 NETWORK LAYER 9
Need for Internetworking Addressing Routing Issues Internet protocol (IPV4/V6) Congestion & flow
control mechanism TCP/IP model.

UNIT 4 OSI HIGHER LAYERS 9
Transport layer TCP & UDP Session layer issues Presentation layer Application layer.

UNIT 5 APPLICATION & INTRODUCTION TO ISDN 9
Application layer: Email FTP HTTPCompression Techniques.
Introduction to ISDN Broadband ISDN Features ATM Concept.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Behrouz A.Fehrouzan, Data communication & Networking Mc-Graw Hill, 3rdedition, 2004.
2. Andrew S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4th edition, Pearson education, 1999.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. W.Stallings, Data & computer communication, 2
nd
Edition, NY Pearson, 1988.
2. Rarnier Handel , N.Huber , Schroder ATM Networks Concepts ,Protocols Applications , Addison
Welsey 1999
78

EC0403 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION L T P C

PURPOSE
To introduce the students to the concepts of wireless systems, mobile systems.

1. Basic wireless , cellular concepts
2. Mobile Channels
3. Standards 1G,2G, 3GBasic system available

UNIT 1 STANDARDS AND CELLULAR CONCEPT 12
Introduction - Standards: AMPS, GSM, CDMA (IS-95). Cellular Concept and Frequency Reuse, Overview of
Multiple Access Schemes, Channel Assignment and Hand off, Interference and system capacity, Trunking and
Erlang capacity calculations.

UNIT 2 MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 12
Radio wave propagation issues in Personal wireless systems, Elementary treatment of Propagation Models,
Multipath fading and base band impulse response models, Parameters of mobile multipath channels

UNIT 3 MODULATION AND SIGNAL PROCESSING 12
Digital modulation techniques for mobile communications: BPSK, DPSK - /4 QPSK - OQPSK - GMSK.
Equalization, Diversity -Rake receiver conceptsSpeech coding (LPC, CELP).

UNIT 4 WIRELESS LAN STANDARD 12
IEEE 802.11 Architecture and Services - IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control- IEEE 802.11 Physical layer

UNIT 5 BLUETOOTH 12
Bluetooth: Overview-Radio specifications-Base band specifications-Link Manager Specification-Logical Link
Control and Adaptation Protocol.

TOTAL 60

TEXT BOOKS
1. Rappaport T.S, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, 2nd edition, Pearson education.
2. William Stallings, Wireless Communication & Networking, Pearson Education Asia, 2004

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Feher K. Wireless Digital Communications, Pearson education.
2. Lee W.C.Y, MobileCommunications Engineering: Theory & Applications, McGraw Hill, New York
2nd Edition, 1998.
3. Schiller, MobileCommunication, Pearson Education Asia Ltd., 2000.
79

EC0421 NETWORK SIMULATION LAB L T P C

PURPOSE
To know and understand communication networks using NETSIM Software and LAN Trainer kit.

To study the communication networks characteristics and to analyze various MAC and routing layer Protocols.


1. Ethernet LAN protocol. To create Scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol through
simulation.
2. Token bus and Token Ring protocols. To create scenario and study the performance of token bus and
token ring protocols through simulation.
3. Wireless LAN protocols. To create scenario and study the performance of network with CSMA/CA
protocol and compare with CSMA/CD protocols.
4. Implementation and study of stop and wait protocol.
5. Implementation and study of Go back N and selective repeat protocols.
6. Implementation of distance vector routing algorithm.
7. Implementation of Link state routing algorithm.
8. Implementation of data encryption and decryption.
9. Transfer of files from PC to PC using windows/ UNIX socket processing.

TOTAL 45


80

EC0423 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING - II L T P C

PURPOSE
To expose the students to the industrial working environment and make them industry ready.

IMPLEMENTATION
A minimum of 2 weeks in-plant training has to be undergone by the student after 5
th
semester but before 7
th

semester. A certificate from the company to the effect that the student has undergone the training successfully is
to be produced by the student. The student is required to preset a report on the observations and knowledge
gained during the training, which will be evaluated by a panel of senior faculty members

81
ELECTIVES

EC0010 TV AND VIDEO SYSTEMS L T P C
Prerequisite: EC0210, EC0204 3 0 0 3

PURPOSE
Television Technology has now become a vital tool to the information revolution that is sweeping across the
countries of the world. The syllabus aims at a comprehensive coverage of Television Systems with all the new
developments in Television Engineering
1. To study the analysis and synthesis of TV Pictures, Composite Video Signal, Receiver Picture Tubes
and Television Camera Tubes
2. To study the principles of Monochrome Television Transmitter and Receiver systems.
3. To study the various Color Television systems with a greater emphasis on PAL system.
4. To study the advanced topics in Television systems and Video Engineering
UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9
Geometry form and Aspect Ratio - Image Continuity - Number of scanning lines - Interlaced scanning - Picture
resolution - Camera tubes- Image orthicon vidicon plumbicon -silicon diode array vidicon -solid state image
scanners- monochrome picture tubes- composite video signal-video signal dimension- horizontal sync.
Composition- vertical sync. Details functions of vertical pulse train scanning sequence details. Picture signal
transmission positive and negative modulation VSB transmission sound signal transmission standard
channel bandwidth.
UNIT 2 MONOCHROME TELEVISION TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9
TV transmitter TV signal propagation Interference TV transmission Antennas Monochrome TV receiver
RF tuner UHF, VHF tuner- Digital tuning techniques- AFT-IF subsystems - AGC Noise cancellation-
Video and sound inter carrier detection- vision IF subsystem- video amplifiers requirements and configurations -
DC re-insertion - Video amplifier circuits- Sync separation typical sync processing circuits- Deflection current
waveform Deflection Oscillators Frame deflection circuits requirements- Line Deflection circuits EHT
generation Receiver Antennas.
UNIT 3 ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION 9
Compatibility colour perception- Three colour theory- luminance, hue and saturation-colour television
cameras- values of luminance and colour difference signals- colour television display tubes- delta gun-
precision in-line and Trinitron colour picture tubes- purity and convergence- purity and static and dynamic
convergence adjustments- pincushion correction techniques- automatic degaussing circuit- grey scale tracking
colour signal transmission- bandwidth- modulation of colour difference signals weighting factors- Formation
of chrominance signal.
UNIT 4 COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS: 9
NTSC colour TV system- NTSC colour receiver- limitations of NTSC system PAL colour TV system
cancellation of phase errors- PAL D colour system- PAL coder Pal-Decolour receiver- chromo signal
amplifier- separation of U and V signals- colour burst separation Burst phase Discriminator ACC amplifier-
Reference Oscillator- Ident and colour killer circuits- U and V demodulators- Colour signal matrixing merits
and demerits of the PAL system SECAM system merits and demerits of SECAM system.

UNIT 5 ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9
Satellite TV technology- Cable TV VCR- Video Disc recording and playback- Tele Text broadcast receiver
digital television Transmission and reception- projection Television Flat panel display TV receiver Stereo
sound in TV 3D TV HDTV Digital equipments for TV studios.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. R.R.Gulati, Monochrome Television Practice, Principles, Technology and servicing , Second
edition, New age International Publishes, 2004
2. R.R.Gulati Monochrome and colour television , New age International Publisher, 2003

REFERENCES
1. A.M Dhake, Television and Video Engineering, Second edition, TMH, 2003.
2. S.P.Bali, Colour Television, Theory and Practice, TMH, 1994
82

EC0012 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION & BROADCASTING L T P C

PURPOSE
The main objective of this course is to make the students understand the basic concept in the field of satellite
communication. This subject gives the students an opportunity to know how to place a satellite in an orbit. The
students are taught about the earth and space subsystems. The satellite services like broadcasting are dealt
thoroughly. This will help the student to understand and appreciate the subject.

INSTUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES

At the end of this course students will gain knowledge in topics such as
1. Orbital aspects involved in satellite communication
2. Power budget calculation
3. Satellite system and services provided.

UNIT 1 SATELLITE ORBIT 9
Satellite orbits: Keplers laws- Earth satellite orbiting satellite terms-Orbital elements Orbital perturbations
Inclined Orbits- Sun synchronous orbit. Constellation: Geo stationary satellites- Non geostationary
constellation- Launching of Geostationary satellites.

UNIT 2 LINK DESIGN 9
EIRP- Transmission Losses Power Budget equation- System Noise Carrier to noise ratio Uplink- Downlink
Effects of rain Inter modulation Noise

UNIT 3 SPACE AND EARTH SEGMENT 9
Space Segment: Power Supply Altitude control- Station keeping Thermal Control- TT&C- Subsystems
Antenna subsystem Transponders- Wideband Receiver.
Earth Segment: receive only home TV system- Community antenna TV system.

UNIT 4 SATELLITE ACCESS 9
Single Access- Pre assigned FDMA Demand Assigned FDMA- SPADE system- TWT amplifier operation-
Downlink analysis TDMA- reference bursts-Preamble- Postamble- Carrier recovery-Network synchronization-
Pre assigned TDMA Assigned CDMA introduction

UNIT 5 BROADCAST AND SERVICES 9
Broadcast: DBS - Orbital Spacings- Power ratings- Frequency and Polarization- Transponder Capacity- Bit
rate-MPEG- Forward Error Correction. ODU-IDU-Downlink Analysis Uplink Satellite Mobile services:
VSAT-GPS.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, McGraw Hill Publications, 3
rd
Edition 2001.
2. M.Richaria, Satellite Communication Systems Design Principles, Pearson Publications, 2
nd
Edition
1999.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Wilbur L.Prichard, Henry G. Suyerhood, Ropert A. Nelson , Satellite Communication System
Engineering, Pearson education ,2
nd
Edition,.
2. Pratt, Timothy, Charles W. Bostian, Satellite Communication, J ohn Wiley and Sons, New York,
1986.
83

EC0013 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS L T P C

PURPOSE
Main objective of this course is to make the students understand the basic concept in the field of Radar and
Navigational aids. Students are taught about different types of Radar Systems

1. Students will gain knowledge in the topics such as
2. Fundamentals of Radar
3. Different types of Radar and their working
4. Radar signal Detection techniques
5. Radar Navigation Techniques

UNIT 1 RADAR EQUATIONS 9
RADAR Block Diagram & operation- RADAR Frequencies- RADAR Equation- Detection of signals in Noise-
RADAR cross section of targets- RADAR cross section fluctuations- transmitter power- pulse repetition
frequency- system losses and propagation effects.

UNIT 2 MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR 9
Introduction to Doppler & MTI RADAR- Delay Line canceller- Moving Target Detector- Pulse Doppler
RADAR- Non-Coherent MTE- CW RADAR- FMCW RADAR- Tracking RADAR- Monopulse Tracking
Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing.

UNIT 3 RADAR SIGNAL DETECTION AND PROPAGATION ON WAVES 9
Detection criteria- automatic detection- constant false alarm rate receiver- information available from a
RADAR- ambiguity diagram- pulse compression- introduction to clutter- surface clutter RADAR equation-
anomalous propagation and diffraction.

UNIT 4 RADIO NAVIGATION 9
Adcock directional finder- automatic directional finder- hyperbolic Systems of Navigation- Loren and Decca
Navigation System- Tactical Air Navigation.

UNIT 5 RADAR TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9

Linear beam power tubes- Solid state RF power sources- solid state devices used in RADAR- Magnetron-
crossed field amplifiers- other aspects of radar transmitter-
RADAR Receiver- Receiver noise figure- super heterodyne receiver- dynamic range- RADAR Displays.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. M.I. Skolnik, Introduction to RADAR systems, 3
rd
edition, McGraw Hill.
2. N.S. Nagaraja Elements of Electronic Navigation, Tata McGraw Hill, 1993.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Nadav Levanon, RADAR Principles, J ohn Wiley and Sons, 1989.
2. Brookner, RADAR Technology, Artech Hons, 1986
84

EC0015 MOBILE COMPUTING L T P C

PURPOSE
To understand the fundamentals and various computational processing of mobile networks.

To study the specifications and functionalities of various protocols/standards of mobile networks.

UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction to Mobile Computing-Wireless transmission: Propagation, Modulation, Multiplexing, switching,
Spread Spectrum and Error control coding.

UNIT-2 WIRELESS LAN 9
Medium access Control and Physical layer specifications-IEEE 802.11- HIPERLAN-Bluetooth

UNIT-3 WIRELESS NETWORKING 9
Satellite systems-Cellular networks-Cordless systems-Wireless Local Loop-IEEE 802.16

UNIT-4 MOBILE TCP/IP AND WAP 9
TCP/IP protocol suite-Mobile IP-DHCP-Mobile transport layer-Wireless application protocol

UNIT-5 MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS 9
Characteristics-Performance issues-Routing algorithms; Proactive and Reactive, DSDV, AODV, DSR and
Hierarchial algorithms.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. J ochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Pearson Education, Second Edition 2002.
2. William Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, Pearson Education 2002.

85

EC0016 BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGY L T P C

PURPOSE
To Study the concepts of Bluetooth Technology.

The students will learn how Bluetooth devices operate in the frequency band where other devices operate
including wireless LAN, microwave ovens, cordless telephones, wireless video cameras, and others.

UNIT I THE BLUETOOTH MODULE 9
Introduction-overview - the Bluetooth module-antennas- base band - introduction-bluetooth device address
masters, slaves, and Pico nets-system timing-physical links-Bluetooth packet structure-logical channels-
frequency hopping.

UNIT II THE LINK CONTROLLER 9
The link controller-link control protocol-link controller operation-Pico net, scatter net operation-master/slave
role switching-base band/link controller architectural overview -link manager-the host controller interface.

UNIT III THE BLUE TOOTH HOST 9
The blue tooth host-logical link control and adaptation protocol RFCOMM- the service discovery protocol
the wireless access protocol-OBEX and IrDA-telephony control protocol.

UNIT IV CROSS LAYER FUNCTIONS 9
Cross layer functions-Encryption and security-low power operations-controlling low power modes-hold mode-
sniff mode-park mode-quality of service-managing Bluetooth devices.

UNIT V TEST AND QUALIFICATION 9
Test and qualification- test mode-qualification and type approval-implementation related standards and
technologies.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOK
1. J ennifer Bray and Charles F Sturman, Bluetooth: Connect Without Cables, Pearson Education, 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. J ennifer Bray, Brain Senese, Gordon McNutt, Bill Munday, Bluetooth Application Developers
Guide, Syngress Media, 2001.
2. Micheal Mille, Discovering Bluetooth.
3. C S R Prabhu, P A Reddi, Bluetooth Technology and its applications with JAVA and J2ME, PHI,
2006
86

EC0017 SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES L T P C

PURPOSE
This course is intended to provide a comprehensive coverage of spread spectrum communication. The key
feature of spread spectrum communication is that deals with discrete messages and the major purpose are to add
organization and structure to this field.

1. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
2. Frequency hopped Spread Spectrum
3. Commercial applications of Spread Spectrum
4. Different types of Spread Spectrum

Introduction-Application and advantages of spread spectrum (SS)-Classification of SS Pseudo noise sequences-
Direct Sequence(DS) spread spectrum-Frequency hopping-Chirp-Hybrid Spectrum methods.

UNIT 2 SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES-TYPES 9
Frequency hopped (FH) spread spectrum signals. Performance of FH Spread spectrum-Fast hopping versus
slow hopping- DS versus FH. CDMA system based on FH spread spectrum signals-Other types of spread
spectrum signals. Time hopping SS system.

UNIT 3 SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES-ANALYSIS 9
Synchronization of SS systems - Acquisition. Tracking, J amming consideration- Broad band Partial- multiple
tone-pulse-repeat band jamming blades system

UNIT 4 CRYPTOGRAPHY 9
Fundamental concepts of cryptosystems authentication, digital signature. Key schedule Encipherment ,
Decipherment , Stream cipher system. Public key cryptosystem. Public key distribution system. RSA
cryptosystem and authentication scheme. Protocols, Internetworking security mechanisms, Private and public
key encryption.

UNIT 5 APPLICATIONS 9
Commercial application of SS CDMA Multi path channels The FCC part 15 rules Direct sequence
CDMA IS-95 CDMA digital cellular systems. SS applications in cellular. PCS and mobile communication

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Bernard Sklar , Digital Communication Fundamentals and Application,Pearson Edition, 2001.
2. M.K.Simon,J .K Scholtz and B.K Levitt, Spread Spectrum Communications Vol-1,Vol-2,Vol- 3,
Computer Science press inc, 1985.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. J ohn G. Prokias , Digital Communications, McGraw Hill Inc,2001
2. Feher. K. Wireless Digital Communications, Pearson education.
87

EC0018 COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS L T P C

PURPOSE
The course introduces the students to the emerging areas in Internetworking. This will enable the students to
acquire a solid understanding of the different components involved in the seamless working of the Internet.

At the end of the course, the students will know about
1. Network technologies
2. Internet Addressing and Routing
3. Socket interface and Internet security.

UNIT 1 REVIEW OF UNDERLYING NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES 9
Motivation for internetworking- Internet Services- Introduction to Wide Area and Local Area Networks-
Ethernet Technology- FDDI- Arpanet technology- Internetworking concepts and Architecture model.

UNIT 2 INTERNET ADDRESSES 9
Classful Addressing- Subnetting and Supernetting- ARP- ARP Packet format, Encapsulation & operation- ARP
over ATM- Proxy ARP- RARP-ICMP ICMP message types

UNIT 3 ROUTING 9
IP data grams - Fragmentation Packet format- Checksum- Intra and Interdomain Routing- Distance Vector
Routing- Routing Information Protocol- Link state Routing- OSPF- Path vector Routing- Autonomous systems
concepts- Border Gateway Protocol.

UNIT 4 CLIENT SERVER MODEL AND SOCKET INTERFACE 9
The client server model- UDP echo server- Time and date service- RARP Server- Socket abstraction-
Specifying local and destination addresses- Sending and Receiving data- Handling multiple services- Domain
name system Distribution of name space- DNS resolution DNS messages and records.

UNIT 5 INTERNET SECURITY AND IPv6 9
Protecting resources- Information policy- IPSec- Authentication Header- Transport layer and Application layer
security- Firewalls- Packet filter firewall- Proxy firewall- IPv6-Features and packet format- Comparison
between Ipv4 and Ipv6.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS

1. Douglas E. Comer, Internetworking with TCP/IP, Principles, Protocols and Architectures, Vol. I, 4
th

edition, Pearson Education.
2. Behrouz A. Forouzan, TCP/IP protocol suite, 3rd edition, Tata McGraw Hill.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Peterson (David. M.)., TCP/IP Networking, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995.
2. Douglas E. Comer., Computer Networks and Internet, Addison Wesley, 2000
88

TE0202 INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING L T P C

PURPOSE
The instructional objective of this subject is to introduce to the students the concept of source coding, the
various coding techniques that are used for practical purposes. Fundamental concepts of coding theorem and the
various types of error control codes and decoding techniques are also introduced.

At the end of this course, the students will be able to understand and apply
1. Several Source Coding Techniques
2. Channel Coding Theorem & Various codes
3. Block Codes
4. Error Control Coding

UNIT 1 SOURCE CODING 9
Mathematical model for information source: - Mutual Information Discrete Entropy-Definition and
properties J oint and conditional entropies Entropy in the continuous case Unique decipherability and
instantaneous codes Kraft inequality.

UNIT 2 NOISY CODING 9
Discrete memoryless channel Classification of channels & channel capacity Calculation of channel capacity
Decoding schemes Fanos inequality Shannons fundamental theorem Capacity of a band limited
Gaussian channel.

UNIT 3 CHANNEL CODING 9
Channel models: Binary Symmetric channels Information capacity theorem Implication of the information
capacity theorem Information capacity of coloured noise channel Rate distortion theory Data compression.

UNIT 4 ERROR CONTROL CODING 9
Linear block codes: Cyclic codes, BCH Codes, RS codes, Golay codes, Burst error correcting codes,
Interleaved codes, Convolutional codes : Convolutional encoder, code tree, state diagram, trellis diagram
Turbo codes.

UNIT 5 DECODING OF CODES 9
Maximum likelihood decoding of convolutional codes - Sequential decoding of convolutional codes-
Applications of Viterbi decoding.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Simon Haykin, Communication Systems , J ohn Wiley & Sons, Inc, Newyork, 4th Edition, 2006.
2. J ohn G.Proakias , Digital Communication Mcgraw Hill,Singapore, 4th Edition,2001.
3. Shu Lin & Daniel J . Costello, Error control coding Fundamentals and applications, Prentice hall,
1983.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. S.P.Eugene Xavier, Statistical Theory of Communication , 1997
2. Hwei P Hsu, Theory of Analog & Digital Communication , Pearson / Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
89

TE0301 COMMUNICATION SWITCHING TECHNIQUES L T P C

PURPOSE
This course gives a clear idea about the Switching techniques and network services.

1. To know about the basics of telephone system and data
2. Exposure to traffic and queuing systems theory
3. To learn about the switching networks and control of switching systems.

UNIT 1 EVOLUTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS 9
Telephone system-Basics of switching systems: Functions of switching systems- step by step and crossbar
system Network structures Network services- regulations- standards

UNIT 2 SIGNALLING 9
Signals for telephone system: Customer line signaling FDM carrier system- PCM signaling Common
Channel signaling signaling system No. 7.

UNIT 3 TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9
Traffic Concepts: Erlang- congestion- traffic measurement- lost call system- queuing system grade of service.
Network organization: Network management- routing plan- Numbering plan- Charging plan

UNIT 4 SWITCHING NETWORKS 9
Types of Networks: Single stage and multistage networks- time division switching- TST switchingSTS-
switching

UNIT 5 CONTROL OF SWITCHING SYSTEMS 9
Practical Applications: Call processing functions- Common control switching systems- Stored programmed
control - ISDN- Broadband ISDN
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. J .E.Flood, Telecommunication Switching traffic and Network, Pearson Education Limited, 2002
2. Thiagarajan Viswanathan, Telecommunication Networks and Systems, Prentice Hall of India Pvt
Limited,2000

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Freeman C.Roger L., Fundamentals of Telecommunication, Pearson, 2000.
2. Marincole, Introduction to telecommunication, Pearson Education Limited,2002
90

EC0030 BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce the students to the basics of Electro-physiology and its measurements,
non-electrical parameters related to various systems of human body and their measurements, Electrodes and
Transducers used in bio signal acquisition. Also student will get to know about various Medical Imaging
techniques used for diagnosis along with other diagnostic and therapeutic devices.

The students will be able
1. To understand the Origin of Bioelectric potential and their measurements using appropriate electrodes
and Transducers.
2. To understand the Electro-physiology of various systems and recording of the bioelectric signals
3. To understand the working principles of various Imaging techniques
4. To understand the design aspects of various Assist and Therapeutic Devices

UNIT 1 BIOELECTRIC POTENTIALS, ELECTRODES AND TRANSDUCERS 9
Sources of Bioelectric potentials - Resting and Action potential - Propagation of Action potential
Electrode theory- Equivalent Circuit- Types of electrodes.
Physiological Transducers: Inductive, Capacitive, Piezoelectric transducers and Thermistors. Biochemical
Transducers- pH, pCo2 and pO2 electrodes.

UNIT 2 ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS 9
Electrophysiology of Heart, Nervous System and Muscle Activity
Bio-signals: ECG - EEG, Evoked potential EMG- ERG- Electrodes and Lead System, Typical waveforms and
Signal characteristics
Signal Conditioning circuits: Design of low Noise Medical Amplifier, Isolation Amplifier, Protection Circuits
and Electrical Safety.

UNIT 3 NON-ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS 9
Measurement of Blood Pressure, Blood Flow, Plethysmography, Cardiac Output, Heart Sounds- Lung Volumes
and their measurements- Auto analyzer Blood cell counters, Oxygen saturation of Blood

UNIT 4 MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES 9
X-ray machine Computer Tomography Angiography Ultrasonography Magnetic Resonance Imaging
System Nuclear Imaging Techniques Thermography Lasers in Medicine Endoscopy

UNIT 5 TELEMETRY, ASSIST AND THERAPEUTIC DEVICES 9
Bio telemetry Elements and Design of Bio telemetry system.
Assist and Therapeutic devices: Cardiac Pacemakers Defibrillators Artificial Heart Valves Artificial
Heart Lung machine Artificial Kidney Nerve and Muscle Stimulators Respiratory therapy equipment
Patient Monitoring System

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J . Weibell and Erich A. Pfeifer, Biomedical Instrumentation and
Measurements, 2
nd
Edition, Pearson Education, 2006
2. M. Arumugam, Biomedical Instrumentation, 2
nd
edition, Anuradha Agencies Publications, 1997

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. R.S. Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, 2
nd
edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006
2. J ohn G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 3
rd
edition, Wiley India, 2007.
91

EC0031 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to expose the concepts of embedded system principles Operating System
RTOS Software Development Tools.

At the end of the course, student will know about
1. Embedded Hardware
2. Real-Time Operating System
3. Software Architecture
4. Development Tools and Debugging Techniques.
5. Controller Area Network

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION: REVIEW OF EMBEDDED HARDWARE 9
Hardware Fundamentals: Terminology, Gates, Timing Diagram, Microprocessors, Buses - Direct Memory
Access- Interrupts- Other Common Parts- Built-Ins on the Microprocessor- Conventions Used on Schematics -
Interrupts: Microprocessor Architecture Interrupts Basics- Shared-Data Problem- Interrupt Latency.
Examples of Embedded System.

UNIT 2 REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS 9
Introduction: Tasks and Task States, Task and Data, Semaphores and Shared Data - More Operating System
Services: Message Queues- Mailboxes and Pipes Timer Functions Events Memory Management
Interrupt Routines in an RTOS environment. Basic Design using a Real Time Operating System.

UNIT 3 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURES AND DEVELOPMENT TOOL 9
Software Architectures: Round-Robin, Round-Robin with Interrupts, Function-Queue-Scheduling -Real-Time
Operating System Architecture. - Development Tools: Host and Target Machines, Linker/Locators for
Embedded Software. Debugging Techniques.

UNIT-4 CAN NETWORK OVERVIEW 9
Controller Area Network Underlying Technology CAN Overview Selecting a CAN Controller CAN
development tools.

UNIT-5 CAN NETWORK IMPLEMENTATION 9
Implementing CAN open Communication layout and requirements Comparison of implementation methods
Micro CAN open CAN open source code Conformance test Entire design life cycle.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. David E Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia, 2001.
2. Glaf P.Feiffer, Andrew Ayre and Christian Keyold, Embedded networking with CAN and CAN
open, Embedded System Academy 2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Burns, Alan and Wellings, Andy, Real-Time Systems and Programming Languages, Harlow:
Addision-Wesley-Longman
2. Raymond J .A.Bhur and Donald L.Bialey, An Introduction to Real Time Systems: Design to
Networking with C/C++, Prentice Hall Inc, NewJ ersey.

92

EC0032 INTRODUCTION TO MEMS L T P C

PURPOSE
This course is offered to students to gain basic knowledge on overview of MEMS (Micro electro Mechanical
System) and various fabrication techniques. This enables them to design, analysis, fabrication and testing the
MEMS based components.

1. Introduction to MEMS and micro fabrication
2. To study the essential material properties
3. To study various sensing and transduction technique
4. To know various fabrication and machining process of MEMS
5. To know about the polymer and optical MEMS

UNIT-1INTRODUCTION TO MEMS AND MICROFABRICATION 9
History of MEMS Development, Characteristics of MEMS-miniaturization - micro electronics integration -
Mass fabrication with precision.
Micro fabrication - microelectronics fabrication process- silicon based MEMS processes- new material and
fabrication processing- points of consideration for processing.

UNIT-2ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MEMS MATERIALS 9
Conductivity of semiconductors, crystal plane and orientation, stress and stain definition relationship
between tensile stress and stain- mechanical properties of silicon and thin films, Flexural beam bending analysis
under single loading condition- Types of beam- deflection of beam-longitudinal stain under pure bending-
spring constant, torsional deflection, intrinsic stress, resonance and quality factor.

UNIT-3 SENSING AND ACTUATION 9
Electrostatic sensing and actuation-parallel plate capacitor Application-Inertial, pressure and tactile sensor-
parallel plate actuator- comb drive.
Thermal sensing and Actuations-thermal sensors-Actuators- Applications- Inertial, Flow and Infrared
sensors.
Piezoresistive sensors- piezoresistive sensor material- stress in flexural cantilever and membrane-
Application-Inertial, pressure, flow and tactile sensor.
Piezoelectric sensing and actuation- piezoelectric material properties-quartz-PZT-PVDF ZnO-
Application-Inertial, Acoustic, tactile, flow-surface elastic waves
Magnetic actuation- Micro magnetic actuation principle- deposition of magnetic materials-Design and
fabrication of magnetic coil.

UNIT-4 BULK AND SURFACE MICROMACHINING 9
Anisotropic wet etching, Dry etching of silicon, Deep reactive ion etching (DRIE), Isotropic wet
etching, Basic surface micromachining process- structural and sacrificial material, stiction and antistiction
methods, Foundry process.

UNIT-5 POLYMER AND OPTICAL MEMS 9
Polymers in MEMS- polymide-SU-8 liquid crystal polymer(LCP)-PDMS-PMMA-Parylene-
Flurocorbon, Application-Acceleration, pressure, flow and tactile sensors. Optical MEMS-passive MEMS
optical components-lenses-mirrors-Actuation for active optical MEMS.
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Chang Liu, Foundations of MEMS, Pearson International Edition, 2006.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gaberiel M.Rebiz, RF MEMS Theory,Design and Technology, J ohn Wiley & Sons,2003
2. Charles P.Poole, Frank J.Owens, Introduction to nanotechnology J ohn Wiley & sons, 2003.
3. J ulian W.Gardner, Vijay K Varadhan, Microsensors, MEMS and Smart devices, J ohn Wiley & sons,
2001.
93

EC0033 ASIC DESIGN L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce the students the basics of designing and using ASICs. The operation
of tools used in the design is also explained.

1. To give basic knowledge of ASIC internals.
2. To impart knowledge on ASIC types and tools used in the design.
3. To give basic understanding of tools used.

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO ASICs 9
Introduction to ASICs CMOS logic ASIC library design.

UNIT 2 PROGRAMMABLE ASICs 9
Programmable ASICs - Logic cells I/O cells Interconnects Low level design entry: Schematic entry.

UNIT 3 SIMULATION AND SYNTHESIS 9
Logic synthesis: A comparator MUX, Inside a logic synthesizer, VHDL and logic synthesis, FSM synthesis,
memory synthesis - Simulation: Types of simulation logic systems how logic simulation works.

UNIT 4 ASIC TESTING 9
Boundary scan test Faults Fault simulation Automatic test pattern generation Built in self test.

UNIT 5 ASIC CONSTURCTION 9
System partitioning power dissipation partitioning methods floor planning and placement: Floor planning,
placement Routing: Global routing, detailed routing, special routing.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. M.J .S.Smith, Application Specific Integrated Circuits, Addison Wesley Longman Inc. 1996. (Pearson
Education Reprint 2006).
2. M. Sarafzadeh, C.K. Wong, An Introduction to VLSI Physical Design, McGraw Hill International
Edition, 1995.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Wolf Wayne, FPGA based system design, Pearson Education, 2005.
2. Design manuals of Altera, Xilinx and Actel
3. J an M. Rabaey. Anantha Chandrakasan. Borivoje Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits, Second Edition
94

EC0034 INTRODUCTION TO NANOTECHNOLOGY L T P C

PURPOSE
To introduce to the students, the various opportunities in the emerging field of nano electronics and nano
technologies.

The objective of this course is to make students familiar with the important concepts applicable to small
electronic devices, their fabrication, characterization and application.

UNIT 1 LIMITATIONS OF CMOS 9
Fundamentals of MOSFET devices - Scaling of CMOS Limitations Alternative concepts in materials
Structures of MOS devices: SOI MOSFET, FINFETS, Dual Gate MOSFET, Ferro electric FETs.

UNIT 2 MICRO AND NANO FABRICATION 9
Optical Lithography Electron beam Lithography Atomic Lithography Molecular beam epitaxy - Nano
lithography.

UNIT 3 CHARACTERIZATION EQUIPMENTS 9
Principles of Electron Microscopes Scanning Electron Microscope Transmission Electron Microscope -
Atomic Force Microscope Scanning Tunneling Microscope.

UNIT 4 NANO DEVICES I 9
Resonant tunneling diodes Single electron devices J osephson junction Single Flux Quantum logic
Molecular electronics.

UNIT 5 NANO DEVICES II 9
Quantum computing: principles Qrbits Carbon nanotubes (CNT) : Characteristics, CNTFET, Application
of CNT - Spintronics: Principle, Spin valves, Magnetic Tunnel J unctions, SpinFETs, MRAM.

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOK
1. Rainer Waser (Ed.), Nano electronics and information technology, Wiley- VCH., Edition II, 2005.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Thomas Heinzel , A Microscopic Electronics in Solid State Nanostructure , Wiley- VCH.
2. Mick Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith , Michelle Simmons, Burkhard Raguse Nanotechnology
(Basic Science and Emerging Technologies), Overseas Press.
3. Mark Ratner, Daniel Ratner , Nanotechnology : A Gentle introduction to the Next Big idea, Pearson
education., 2003.
95

EC0035
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY
L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to expose the students to the basics and fundamentals of Electromagnetic
Interference and Compatibility in System Design.

At the end of the course, the students will know about
1. EMI Environment
2. EMI Coupling and Measurements
3. EMI control techniques and standards

UNIT 1 EMI ENVIRONMENT 9

Concepts of EMI and EMC and Definitions, Sources of EMI Celestial Electromagnetic noise- Lightning
Discharge-Electrostatic Discharge- Electromagnetic Pulse-Electromagnetic emissions-Noise from relays and
Switches-Nonlinearities in Circuits

UNIT 2 EMI COUPLING PRINCIPLES 9
Capacitive coupling - Inductive coupling- Common Impedance Ground Coupling- Ground Loop coupling-
Transients in power supply lines- Radiation coupling-Conduction coupling-Common mode and Differential-
mode interferences- Conducted EM noise on power supply lines

UNIT 3 EMI MEASUREMENTS 9
Open Area test site measurements-Measurement precautions Open -Area test site- Anechoic Chamber-TEM-
Reverberating TEM-GTEM cell Comparisons

UNIT 4 EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES 9
EMC Technology- Grounding-Shielding-Electrical Bonding-Power line filter-CM filter DM filter- EMI
suppression Cables- EMC Connectors -Isolation transformer

UNIT 5 EMI / EMC STANDARDS 9
Introduction- Standards for EMI/EMC- MIL-STD-461/462-IEEE/ANSI standard-CISPR/IEC standard- FCC
regulations-British standards-VDE standards-Euro norms-Performance standards-some comparisons.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Prasad Kodali Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility Principles, Measurements, and
Technologies, IEEE press.
2. Henry W. Ott Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems- 2
nd
Edition-J ohn Wiley & Sons.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Bernharo QKeiser, Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Artech house, 3
rd
edition, 1986

96

EC0051 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to impart knowledge on various data structure concepts and algorithm principles

At the end of the course, student should be able to understand
1. Several data structure concepts like stacks, queues, linked list, trees and graphs
2. Various sorting methods
3. Algorithm principles like Dynamic programming, Divide & conquer and Back tracking

UNIT 1 STACKS, QUEUES & LINKED LIST 9
Stacks: Array representation of stacks Arithmetic expressions- Quick sort using stack- Towers of Hanoi
problem- Queues: : Array representation of Queues- Deque, Priority Queue, Circular Queue List:
Representation of Linked List- Traversing a Linked List- Insertion- Deletion- Doubly Linked List- Circular
Linked List

UNIT 2 TREES & GRAPHS 9
Binary tree- Representation Traversing Threaded Binary tree- Binary Search tree- Insertion deletion into a
binary search tree- Heap sort- Huffmans Algorithm- General Trees - Graph- Representation of Graph- Shortest
path Operation on Graphs- Traversing a Graph
UNIT 3 SORTING 9
Sorting - Insertion sort Selection sort- Bubble sort - Quick sort - Merge sort - Heap sort - Sorting on several
keys - External sorting.

UNIT 4 ANALYSIS OF ALGORITHM; DIVIDE & CONQUER 9
Introduction- Algorithms and Complexity Asymptotic Notation- Orders-Analyzing Control Structures-
Average Case Analysis Worst Case Analysis- Binary Search Finding Maximum and Minimum Merge
Sort Quick Sort Greedy Method General Method Knapsack Problem Minimum Spanning Tree
Algorithm Single Source Shortest Path Algorithm.

UNIT 5 DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING & BACKTRACKING 9
General MethodMultistage Graph All Pairs Shortest Path Algorithm 0/1 Knapsack Problem Traveling
Salesman Problem - Basic search techniques and traversal techniques bi-connected components Depth First
Search Breadth First Search.
8-Queens Problem- Sum of Subsets Graph Coloring- Hamiltonian Cycle-Knapsack Problem Branch and
Bound Method 0/1 Knapsack Problems Traveling Salesman Problem

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Aho, Hopcroft, Ullman, Data Structures and algorithms, Pearson Education, 1983
2. E.Horowitz, Sahni & Sanguthevar Rajasekaran, Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms, Galgotia
Publications, 1985.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Seymour Lipschutz, Theory and Problems of Data Structures, 1986.
2. S.E.Goodman , S.T.Hedetniemi , Introduction to the Design and Analysis of Algorithms, McGraw
Hill.
3. Sara Baase , Computer Algorithms - Introduction to design and analysis, Addison wesley , 1991
97

EC0052 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING L T P C

PURPOSE
The purpose of this course is to introduce the basic concept and methodologies for digital image processing.

OBJECTIVES
The students undergoing this course will be able to know
1. The fundamental of image processing.
2. Various transforms used in image processing.
3. About the various techniques of image enhancement, reconstruction, compression and segmentation.

UNIT 1 DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9
Introduction-Elements of Digital Image Processing system- Visual perception and properties of human
eye-image representation-A simple image model-Some basic relationship between pixels-Image geometry.

UNIT 2 IMAGE TRANSFORMS 9
Introduction to Fourier Transform and DFT Properties of 2D Fourier TransformFFT Separable
Image Transforms -Walsh Hadamard Discrete Cosine Transform, Haar, KL transforms.

UNIT 3 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9
Image Enhancement b-Histogram Modeling-equalization and modification. Image smoothing-Image
Sharpening-Spatial Filtering-Homomorphic Filtering for image enhancement.

UNIT 4 IMAGE RESTORATION 9
Model of Image Degradation/restoration process Inverse filtering -Least mean square(wiener)
filtering Constrained least mean square restoration Singular value decomposition-Recursive filtering.

UNIT 5 IMAGE COMPRESSION AND SEGMENTATION 9
Fundamentals -Image compression models- Lossless compression: Variable length coding-LZW
coding. Lossy Compression: Transform coding-Wavelet coding.
Image Segmentation: Detection of discontinuities-Edge linking and boundary detection-thresholding-
Region oriented segmentation and Texture.

TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rafael C Gonzalez, Richard E Woods, Digital Image Processing- 2nd Edition, Pearson Education
2003.
2. A.K. J ain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing. Pearson education.

REFERENCES

1. William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing, J ohn Willey (2001).
2. Millman Sonka, Vaclav hlavac, Roger Boyle, Broos/colic, Image Processing Analysis and Machine
Vision Thompson learning, 1999.
3. S. Chanda, Dutta Magumdar Digital Image Processing and Applications, Prentice Hall of India,
2000.
98

EC0053 OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN L T P C

PURPOSE
This course separates and makes explicit the decisions that make up an object oriented analysis and design. We
show how to use the UML notations most effectively both to discuss designs with colleagues, and in documents.

To provide the students with sufficient knowledge for
1. Understanding Object Basics, Classes and Objects, Inheritance
2. Gaining enough competence in object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) to tackle a complete
object oriented project
3. Using UML, a common language for requirements, designs, and component interfaces
4. Using different approaches for identifying classes, design process

UNIT 1 OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS 9
The object model - Classes and Objects - Complexity - Classification - Notation - Process - Pragmatics - Binary
and entity relationship - Object types - Object state - OOSD life cycle.

UNIT 2 OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS 9
Overview of object oriented analysis - Shaler/Mellor, Coad/Yourdon, Rumbagh, Booch - UML Use case -
Conceptual model - Behaviour - Class - Analysis patterns - Overview - Diagrams Aggregation

UNIT 3 OBJECT ORIENTED DESIGN METHODS 9
UML - Diagrams - Collaboration - Sequence - Class - Design patterns and frameworks - Comparison with other
design methods

UNIT 4 MANAGING OBJECT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT 9
Managing analysis and design - Evaluation testing - Coding - Maintenance Metrics

UNIT 5 CASE STUDIES IN OBJECT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT 9
Design of foundation class libraries - Object Oriented databases - Client/Server computing - Middleware

TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Grady Booch, J ames Rumbaugh, Ivar J acobson,
Addison - Wesley Long man, 1999.
2. Ali Bahrami, Object Oriented System Development, McGraw Hill International Edition, 1999.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Craig Larman, , Applying UML and patterns , Addison Wesley, 2000.
2. Fowler, Analysis Patterns, Addison Wesley, 1996.
3. Erich Gamma, Design Patterns, Addison Wesley, 1994
99

EC0054 NEURAL NETWORK AND FUZZY LOGIC L T P C

PURPOSE
This course provides a way to study the Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic concepts

1. To learn the various architectures of building an ANN and its applications
2. Advanced methods of representing information in ANN like self organizing networks , associative and
competitive learning
3. Fundamentals of Crisp sets , Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy Relations

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 9
Neuro-physiology - General Processing Element - ADALINE - LMS learning rule MADALINE XOR
Problem MLP - Back Propagation Network - updation of output and hidden layer weights - application of
BPN .

UNIT 2 ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY & CPN 9
Associative memory - Bi-directional Associative Memory Hopfield memory - traveling sales man problem
Annealing, Boltzmann machine - learning application - Counter Propagation network architecture training
Applications.

UNIT 3 SELF ORGANIZING MAP & ART 9
Self-organizing map - learning algorithm - feature map classifier applications - architecture of Adaptive
Resonance Theory - pattern matching in ART network.

UNIT 4 CRISP SETS AND FUZZY SETS 9
Introduction crisp sets an overview the notion of fuzzy sets Basic concepts of fuzzy sets classical logic an
overview Fuzzy logic- Operations on fuzzy sets - fuzzy complement fuzzy union fuzzy intersection
combinations of operations general aggregation operations

UNIT 5 FUZZY RELATIONS 9
Crisp and fuzzy relations binary relations binary relations on a single set equivalence and similarity
relations Compatibility or tolerance relations orderings morphisms-fuzzy relation equations.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Freeman J .A. and Skapura B.M., Neural Networks, Algorithms Applications and Programming
Techniques, Addison-Wesely, 1990.
2. George J Klir and Tina A Folger, Fuzzy sets, uncertainty and information, Prentice Hall of India

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Laurene Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architecture, Algorithms and Applications,
Pearson Education, 1994.
2. H.J . Zimmerman, Fuzzy set theory and its Applications, Allied Publishers Ltd.
100

EC0055 NETWORK SECURITY L T P C

PURPOSE
To study various aspects of Network Security, Attacks, Services and Mechanisms.

1. To deal with various Encryption, Authentication and Digital Signature Algorithms.
2. To deal with different general purpose and application specific security Protocols and Techniques.

UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION 9
Security Services, Mechanisms and attacks Network Security Model-Classical Encryption Techniques-
Steganography Data Encryption Standard (DES)

UNIT-2 ADVANCED BLOCK CIPHERS 9
Block cipher modes operation-IDEA, BlowFish, RC5, CAST-128-Characteristics of advanced symmetric Block
ciphers-Key Distribution.

UNIT-3 PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOSYSTEMS & MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION 9
Principle-RSA algorithm-Diffie Hellmen Key Exchange-Message Authentication codes-MAC-HASH function-
Principle of MD5, SHA-1 and HMAC algorithms-Digital Signature algorithm

UNIT-4 NETWORK SECURITY 9
Kerbros-X.509 Public key certificate format-PGP-IPSec-SSL-SET

UNIT-5 SYSTEM SECURITY 9
Intrusion Detection-Password management-Malicious software-Viruses and countermeasures-Firewall Types
and Configurations
TOTAL 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, 3
rd
Edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Charlie Kaufman,Radio Perlman and Mike Speciner, Network Security, 2
nd
Edition, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Othmar Kyas, Internet Security, International Thomson Publishing Inc.1997
101

EC0056 SCRIPTING LANGUAGES AND WEB TECHNOLOGY L T P C

PURPOSE
Uses of web sites and portals have become common for knowledge sharing and business. The course focuses on
the fundamentals of CGI, Networking, Web Applications

This course introduces the students to
1. Basic web concept and Internet protocols.
2. CGI Concepts & CGI Programming
3. Networking principles & RMI
4. Study of DHTML, XML
5. Study of On-Line web application & Internet Concepts

Internet Principles - Basic Web Concepts - Client/Server model - Retrieving data from Internet - HTML and
Scripting Languages - Standard Generalized Markup Language - Next Generation Internet - Protocols and
applications.

UNIT 2 COMMON GATEWAY INTERFACE PROGRAMMING 9
HTML forms - CGI Concepts - HTML tags Emulation - Server-Browser communication - E-mail generation -
CGI Client side Applets - CGI Server Side Applets - Authorization and security.

UNIT 3 SOCKET PROGRAMMING 9
Streaming - Networking principles - sockets - protocol handlers - content handlers - multicasting Remote
Method Invocation - activation - Serialization - Marshal streams.

UNIT 4 SERVER SIDE PROGRAMMING 9
Dynamic web content - cascading style sheets - XML - Structuring Data - VRML - Server side includes -
communication - Active and J ava Server Pages - Firewalls - proxy servers

UNIT 5 ON-LINE APPLICATIONS 9
XML with HTML- Simple applications - On-line databases - monitoring user events - plug-ins - database
connectivity - Internet
Information Systems - EDI application in business - Internet commerce - Customization of Internet commerce.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. J ason Hunter, William Crawford, Java Servlet Programming, O Reilly Publications, 1999.
2. Ravi Kalakota and Andrew B Whinston, Frontiers of Electronic Commerce, Addison Wesley, 1996.
3. Eric Ladd, J im O Donnel, Using HTML 4, XML and Java, Prentice Hall of India QUE,1999.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. J effy Dwight, Michael Erwin and Robert Niles, Using CGI, Prentice Hall of India QUE, 1999.
2. Scot Johnson, Keith Ballinger, Davis Chapman, Using Active server Pages, Prentice Hall of India, 1999.
102

MA0452 OPERATIONS RESEARCH L T P C

PURPOSE
To introduce managerial skill for budding engineers

1. To equip the students with scheduling and network analysis
2. To make the students aware of replacement policy and game theory
3. To introduce the topic of inventory control
4. To make students aware of the problems of linear programming

UNIT 1 RESOURCE SCHEDULING AND NETWORK ANALYSIS 9
Problem of sequencing Sequencing n jobs through 2 machines and 3 machines, 2 jobs through m machines.
PERT and CPM Critical path calculation Probability and cost consideration.

UNIT 2 REPLACEMENT AND GAME THEORY 9
Replacement Models Replacement of items that deteriorate with time Equipment that fails suddenly. Two
person zero sum games Pure strategies and saddle point Mixed strategies 2 x n and m x 2 games
Method of dominance Numerical and graphical solutions.

UNIT 3 INVENTORY CONTROL 9
Inventory models Deterministic models Economic ordering quantity, Reorder level, optimum cost
Instantaneous and Non-instantaneous receipt of goods with or without shortages.

UNIT 4 LINEAR PROGRAMMING 9
Introduction to Linear Programming Formulation of the problem Graphical method Simplex method
Artificial variable techniques - Primal-dual problems Dual Simplex method.

UNIT 5 ADVANCED LINEAR PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS 9
Integer programming problem - Cutting plane algorithm Transportation models - Vogels Approximation
method MODI method Unbalanced transportation problem Degeneracy in transportation models
Assignment models Traveling salesman problem-Dynamic Programming problem.
TOTAL 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Kanti Swarup, Gupta P.K., and Man Mohan, Operations Research Sultan Chand & Sons, 1994.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gupta P.K., and Hira D.S., Operations Research, S.Chand & Sons, 2000.
2. Sundaresan.V, Ganapathy Subramanian.K.S. and Ganesan.K, Resource Management Techniques, A.R.
Publications,2002
3. Taha H.A., Operations Research An introduction, 7
th
edition, PHI, 2002.
4. Sharma S.D., Operations Research, Kedarnath Ramnath & Co., Meerut,1994.
5. Billy B. Gillet, Introduction to Operations Research TMH Publishing Co.
6. Gupta P.K., and Manmohan, Operations Research and Quantitative Analysis S.Chand & Co., New
Delhi.
7. Hamblin S., and Stevens J r., Operations Research, Mc Graw Hill Co.
8. Taha H.A., Operations Research An introduction, 8
th
edition, Taha H.A., Operations Research An
introduction, 7
th
edition, PHI, 2002.

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