DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM

Fiber Modules



Users Manual

PN 2142235
April 2004, Rev. 1 11/04
2004 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
LIMITED WARRANTY AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fluke Networks product is warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service. The warranty
period for the mainframe is one year and begins on the date of purchase. Parts, accessories, product repairs and services are warranted for
90 days, unless otherwise stated. Ni-Cad, Ni-MH and Li-Ion batteries, cables or other peripherals are all considered parts or accessories. The
warranty extends only to the original buyer or end user customer of a Fluke Networks authorized reseller, and does not apply to any prod-
uct which, in Fluke Networks opinion, has been misused, abused, altered, neglected, contaminated, or damaged by accident or abnormal
conditions of operation or handling. Fluke Networks warrants that software will operate substantially in accordance with its functional
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will be error free or operate without interruption.
Fluke Networks authorized resellers shall extend this warranty on new and unused products to end-user customers only but have no author-
ity to extend a greater or different warranty on behalf of Fluke Networks. Warranty support is available only if product is purchased
through a Fluke Networks authorized sales outlet or Buyer has paid the applicable international price. Fluke Networks reserves the right to
invoice Buyer for importation costs of repair/replacement parts when product purchased in one country is submitted for repair in another
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Fluke Networks' warranty obligation is limited, at Fluke Networks' option, to refund of the purchase price, free of charge repair, or replace-
ment of a defective product which is returned to a Fluke Networks authorized service center within the warranty period.
To obtain warranty service, contact your nearest Fluke Networks authorized service center to obtain return authorization information, then
send the product to that service center, with a description of the difficulty, postage and insurance prepaid (FOB Destination). Fluke Net-
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ability of any other provision.

4/04
Fluke Networks
PO Box 777
Everett, WA 98206-0777
USA

i
Table of Contents
Title Page

Overview of Features.................................................................................................... 1
Registration................................................................................................................... 1
Contacting Fluke Networks .......................................................................................... 2
Accessing the Technical Reference Handbook ............................................................ 2
Additional Resources for Cable Testing Information.................................................. 2
Unpacking ..................................................................................................................... 3
DTX-MFM Multimode Fiber Modules...................................................................... 3
DTX-GFM Multimode Fiber Modules ...................................................................... 3
DTX-SFM Singlemode Fiber Modules ...................................................................... 4
Safety Information........................................................................................................ 4
Getting Acquainted ...................................................................................................... 6
Installing and Removing Fiber Modules ................................................................. 6
Physical Features ...................................................................................................... 7
Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test Results...................................................................... 8
Cleaning Connectors and Adapters......................................................................... 8
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
ii
About Setting the Reference .................................................................................. 9
Using Mandrels for Testing Multimode Fiber ........................................................ 10
Testing Your Patch Cords ........................................................................................ 11
Fiber Test Settings ........................................................................................................ 12
Certifying Fiber Cabling............................................................................................... 17
Autotest in Smart Remote Mode............................................................................ 17
Autotest in Loopback Mode ................................................................................... 22
Autotest in Far End Source Mode........................................................................... 28
Using the Visual Fault Locator ..................................................................................... 33
Monitoring Optical Power ........................................................................................... 36
Options and Accessories............................................................................................... 39
Maintenance................................................................................................................. 42
Replacing Fiber Patch Cords......................................................................................... 42
Using the Smart Remote with an OptiFiber
!
Certifying OTDR.................................. 42
Certification, Compliance, and Regulatory Information............................................ 43
Appendix A: Test Method Reference Tables............................................................... A-1
Index


iii
List of Figures
Figure Title Page
1. Installing and Removing Fiber Modules ............................................................................. 6
2. Fiber Module Features ......................................................................................................... 7
3. Wrapping a Patch Cord Around a Mandrel ........................................................................ 11
4. Example of How to Determine the Number of Adapters Setting..................................... 14
5. Equipment for Testing in Smart Remote Mode ................................................................. 17
6. Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections (Modified Method B)................................. 19
7. Smart Remote Mode Test Connections (Modified Method B)........................................... 21
8. Equipment for Testing in Loopback Mode......................................................................... 23
9. Loopback Mode Reference Connections (Modified Method B) ........................................ 25
10. Loopback Mode Test Connections (Modified Method B) .................................................. 27
11. Equipment for Testing in Far End Source Mode ................................................................ 28
12. Far End Source Mode Reference Connections (Modified Method B)................................ 31
13. Far End Source Mode Test Connections (Modified Method B).......................................... 32
14. Equipment for Using the Visual Fault Locator ................................................................... 33
15. Using the Visual Fault Locator............................................................................................. 35
16. Equipment for Monitoring Optical Power.......................................................................... 36
17. Connections for Monitoring Optical Power ....................................................................... 38
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
iv

1
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Overview of Features
The DTX-MFM, DTX-GFM, and DTX-SFM fiber modules
are used with a DTX Series CableAnalyzer to test and
certify fiber optic cabling installations. The fiber modules
offer the following functions and features:
" Measures optical power loss and length on dual-
fiber cabling. The DTX-MFM tests multimode cabling
at 850 nm and 1300 nm. The DTX-SFM tests
singlemode cabling at 1310 nm and 1550 nm. The
DTX-GFM features a VCSEL LED for testing
multimode cabling at 850 nm and 1310 nm for
Gigabit Ethernet applications.
" Each module transmits both wavelengths (850 nm
and 1300 nm, 850 nm and 1310 nm, or 1310 nm and
1550 nm).
" Provides pass/fail results based on industry-standard
limits.
" Visual fault locator helps you locate breaks, bad
splices, bends, and check fiber continuity and
polarity.
" FindFiber
!
function helps you identify and verify
fiber connections.
Registration
Registering your product with Fluke Networks gives you
access to valuable information on product updates,
troubleshooting tips, and other support services. To
register, fill out the online registration form on the Fluke
Networks website at www.flukenetworks.com/registration.
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
2
Contacting Fluke Networks
Note
If you contact Fluke Networks about your tester,
have the tester's software and hardware version
numbers available if possible.

www.flukenetworks.com

[email protected]

+1-425-446-4519
" Australia: 61 (2) 8850-3333 or 61 (3) 9329 0244
" Beijing: 86 (10) 6512-3435
" Brazil: 11 3044 1277
" Canada: 1-800-363-5853
" Europe: +44 1923 281 300
" Hong Kong: 852 2721-3228
" Japan: +81-3-3434-0181
" Korea: 82 2 539-6311
" Singapore: +65-6738-5655
" Taiwan: (886) 2-227-83199
" USA: 1-800-283-5853
Visit our website for a complete list of phone numbers.
Accessing the Technical Reference
Handbook
The DTX Series CableAnalyzer Technical Reference
Handbook provides additional information on the tester
and the fiber modules. The handbook is available on the
DTX CableAnalyzer Product CD included with your
modules and on the DTX CableAnalyzer product page on
the Fluke Networks website.
Additional Resources for Cable
Testing Information
The Fluke Networks Knowledge Base provides answers to
common questions about Fluke Networks products, along
with articles on cable testing techniques and technology.
To access the Knowledge Base, log on to
www.flukenetworks.com, then click knowledge base at
the top of the page.
The website cabletesting.com provides articles on testing,
documentation, and standards, answers to common
questions about cable testing, a glossary, and other
reference information.

Unpacking
3
Unpacking
The fiber modules come with the accessories listed below.
If something is damaged or missing, contact the place of
purchase immediately.
DTX-MFM Multimode Fiber Modules
" Two DTX-MFM Fiber Modules for testing at 850 nm
and 1300 nm
" Two SC/SC adapters
" Four 62.5/125 #m multimode patch cords, 2 m, SC/SC
" Two 62.5/125 #m multimode patch cords, 0.3 m, SC/SC
" Two gray mandrels for 62.5 /125 #m fiber with 3 mm
jackets
" DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules Users Manual
" DTX CableAnalyzer Product CD
" LinkWare Software CD
DTX-GFM Multimode Fiber Modules
" Two DTX-GFM Fiber Modules for testing at 850 nm
and 1310 nm (for Gigabit Ethernet applications)
" Two SC/SC adapters
" Four 50/125 #m multimode patch cords, 2 m, SC/SC
" Two 50/125 #m multimode patch cords, 0.3 m, SC/SC
" DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules Users Manual
" DTX CableAnalyzer Product CD
" LinkWare Software CD
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
4
DTX-SFM Singlemode Fiber Modules
" Two DTX-SFM Fiber Modules for testing at
1310 nm and 1550 nm.
" Two SC/SC adapters
" Four 9/125 #m singlemode patch cords, 2 m, SC/SC
" Two 9/125 #m singlemode patch cords, 0.3 m, SC/SC
" DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules Users Manual
" DTX CableAnalyzer Product CD
" LinkWare Software CD

Note
The patch cords provided are suitable for testing
SC-terminated links. Other patch cords are
required for other connector types or 50 /125 #m
fiber. Many are available as accessories from
Fluke Networks.
Safety Information
!" Warning
To avoid possible fire, electric shock, or personal
injury read the safety information given in the
DTX Series CableAnalyzer Users Manual.
!# Warning: Class 1 and Class 2 Laser
Products
To avoid possible eye damage caused by
hazardous radiation:
" Never look directly into optical connectors. Some
sources produce invisible radiation that can
permanently damage your eyes.
" Keep the fiber modules OUTPUT port covered
with a dust cap or keep a patch cord attached.
The OUTPUT port may be active even when a
test is not in progress. Covering the port reduces
the risk of accidental exposure to hazardous
radiation.
" Never start a test or activate the OUTPUT port or
VFL port without first connecting a fiber to the
port you will use.

Safety Information
5
" Never look directly into the visual fault locator
output. Momentary exposure to the locators
output will not damage your eyes; however,
direct, long-term exposure is potentially
hazardous.
" Do not use magnification to view the optical
outputs without proper filtering.
" Use of controls, adjustments, or procedures not
stated herein might result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
Caution
To avoid damaging the tester or cables under
test, to avoid data loss, and to ensure maximum
accuracy of test results:
" Leave the module bay covers in place when the
fiber modules are not installed.
" Turn off the tester before attaching or removing
modules.
" When using the fiber modules, use proper
cleaning procedures to clean all fiber connectors
before every use. Neglecting this step or using
improper procedures can cause unreliable test
results and may permanently damage the
connectors.
" Use a Fluke Networks FiberInspector Video
Microscope to periodically inspect the fiber
modules OUTPUT connector for scratches and
other damage.
" Do not use a video microscope to inspect the
fiber modules INPUT connector. This connector
has different dimensions than the OUTPUT
connector, and may be damaged by a fiber
inspection probe.
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
6
Getting Acquainted
The following sections introduce the fiber modules
features.
Installing and Removing Fiber Modules
Figure 1 shows how to install and remove the fiber
modules.
Caution
Leave the module bay covers in place when the
fiber modules are not installed.

Caution
Turn off the tester
before attaching or
removing modules.

amd34f.eps
Figure 1. Installing and Removing Fiber Modules

Getting Acquainted
7
Physical Features

! Button for activating the visual fault locator (") and output port (#). See
Using the Visual Fault Locator on page 33 and Autotest in Far End Source
Mode on page 28.
" Universal fiber connector (with dust cap) for the visual fault locator output.
The connector accepts 2.5 mm ferrules. The LED below the connector
indicates the locators mode (continuous or blinking).
$ SC input connector with dust cap. Receives optical signals for loss, length,
and power measurements.
# SC output connector with dust cap. Transmits optical signals for loss and
length measurements.
The LED below the connector is red when the output is transmitting the
modules shorter wavelength, and green for the longer wavelength.
A
B
C
E
D


amd64f.eps

!
# Warning
Never look directly into optical
output connectors (" and #).
Some sources produce
invisible radiation that can
permanently damage your
eyes.
% Laser safety label (shown at right).



amd128i.eps
Figure 2. Fiber Module Features
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
8
Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test
Results
To get reliable fiber test results, you must follow proper
cleaning and referencing procedures and, in some cases,
use mandrels during testing.
Cleaning Connectors and Adapters
Always clean and inspect fiber connectors before making
connections. Use 99 %-pure isopropyl alcohol and
optical-grade wipes or swabs to clean connectors as
follows:
" Connector ends: Wipe the end of the ferrule with a
swab or wipe lightly moistened with alcohol. Dry
with a dry swab or wipe.
Note
Use a 2.5 mm foam swab for cleaning the
testers optical connectors.
" Bulkhead connectors: Dip the tip of a foam swab in
alcohol; then touch the swab to a dry wipe. Touch a
new, dry swab to the alcohol spot on the wipe. Push
the swab into the connector; twist it around 3 to 5
times against the endface, then remove and dispose
of the swab. Dry the connector with a dry swab by
twisting it around in the connector 3 to 5 times.
" Inspect connectors with a fiber microscope, such as
the Fluke Networks FiberInspector Video Microscope
before making connections.
Periodically clean fiber adapters with a swab and alcohol.
Dry adapters with a dry swab before use.
Always cover unused connectors with dust caps or plugs.
Clean dust plugs periodically with a swab or wipe and
alcohol.

Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test Results
9
About Setting the Reference
The reference serves as the baseline power level for loss
measurements. Regular referencing helps account for
minor variations in source power and connection
integrity. Also, since the reference is the baseline for
measurements, the losses of the patch cords and adapters
used during referencing are excluded from test results.
Note
Turn on the tester and smart remote and let
them sit for 5 minutes before setting the
reference. Allow additional time if the modules
have been stored above or below ambient
temperature.
You should set the reference at these times:
" At the beginning of each day using the remote end
setup (Figures 7 through 13) you will use that day.
" Anytime you reconnect a patch cord to the modules
output or other source.
" Anytime the tester warns you that the reference is
out of date.
" Anytime you see a negative loss measurement. (See
the Technical Reference Handbook for more
information.)
You must set the reference at these times:
" Anytime you change the fiber module in the tester
or smart remote.
" Anytime you start using a different smart remote.
" Anytime you change the Test Method in Setup.
" Twenty-four hours after the reference was
previously set.
Reference values should not change by more than a few
tenths of a dB from day to day. Larger changes may
indicate a problem with the patch cords or connections.
See the sections on Smart Remote, Loopback, and Far
End Source modes for details on setting the reference for
each mode.


DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
10
Using Mandrels for Testing Multimode Fiber
You should use mandrels when testing multimode fiber
with the DTX-MFM fiber modules. Mandrels can improve
measurement repeatability and consistency. They also
allow the use of LED light sources to certify 50 m and
62.5 m fiber links for current and planned high bit-rate
applications, such as Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit
Ethernet.
!Caution
Do not use mandrels when testing with the
DTX-GFM fiber modules.
The gray mandrels included with the DTX-MFM are
compliant with TIA/EIA-568-B for 62.5 #m fiber with a
3 mm jacket. Mandrels for 50 #m fiber are available from
Fluke Networks. Refer to the appropriate standard for
mandrel requirements if you follow other standards.
Table 1 shows a partial list of mandrel requirements for
TIA and ISO standards.
Figure 3 shows how to wrap the fiber around a mandrel.
Place mandrels on the testers output fibers, as shown in
Figures 6 through 13.
In the reference and test connection diagrams shown on
the tester, mandrels are indicated by a loop in the fiber.
Table 1. TIA/EIA-568-B.1 and ISO/IEC TR 14763-3 Mandrel Requirements
Fiber
core size

Standard
Wraps Around
Mandrel
Mandrel Diameter for
250 m Buffered Fiber
Mandrel Diameter for 3 mm
(0.12 in) Jacketed Cable
50 m TIA/EIA-568-B.1 7.1 5 25 mm (1.0 in) 22 mm (0.9 in)
ISO/IEC TR 14763-3 6.22 5 15 mm (0.6 in) 15 mm (0.6 in)
62.5 m TIA/EIA-568-B.1 7.1 5 20 mm (0.8 in) 17 mm (0.7 in)
ISO/IEC TR 14763-3 6.22 5 20 mm (0.8 in) 20 mm (0.8 in)


Essentials for Reliable Fiber Test Results
11
Wrap 5 times
in grooves
Place top wrap
in groove under
retainer
Right:
no bends
at retainer Wrong:
bends at
retainer


amd67f.eps
Figure 3. Wrapping a Patch Cord Around a Mandrel
Testing Your Patch Cords
You should test your patch cords before each job. Use
another set of known-good patch cords to set a
reference and run an Autotest on each patch cord. Use
Smart Remote mode to test two patch cords at a time, or
Loopback mode to test one patch cord. See pages 17 and
22 for details on running these tests. For SC/SC patch
cords, you can also use the method described in
TIA/EIA TSB140.
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
12
Fiber Test Settings
Table 2 describes the test settings that apply to fiber
cabling.
To access the fiber test settings turn the rotary switch to
SETUP; then select Fiber. Use !" to see different tabs.

Table 2. Fiber Test Settings
Setting Description
SETUP > Fiber >
Fiber Type
Select a fiber type that is appropriate for the type you will test. Selecting Custom lets you create a
fiber type. See the Technical Reference Handbook for details.
SETUP > Fiber >
Test Limit
Select the appropriate test limit for the job. The tester compares the fiber test results to the
selected test limit to produce PASS or FAIL results. Selecting Custom lets you create a test limit. See
the Technical Reference Handbook for details.
SETUP > Fiber >
Remote End Setup
Use Smart Remote mode for testing dual-fiber cabling.
Use Loopback mode for testing patch cords and cable spools.
Use Far End Source mode with an optical source for testing individual fibers.
-continued-

Fiber Test Settings
13
Table 2. Fiber Test Settings (cont.)
Setting Description
SETUP > Fiber >
Bi-Directional
When enabled in Smart Remote or Loopback mode, the tester prompts you to swap the test
connections halfway through the test. The tester can then make bi-directional measurements for
each fiber at each wavelength (850 nm/1300 nm, 850 nm/1310 nm, or 1310 nm/1550 nm).
SETUP > Fiber >
Number of Adapters
SETUP > Fiber >
Number of Splices
If the selected limit uses a calculated loss limit, enter the number of adapters and splices that will be
added to the fiber path after the reference is set. Figure 4 shows an example of how to determine
the Number of Adapters setting.
Only limits that use maximum values for loss per km, loss per connector, and loss per splice use a
calculated limit for overall loss. For example, limits for fiber backbones use a calculated loss limit.
SETUP > Fiber >
Connector Type
Select the type of connector used in the cabling. This setting affects only the diagrams shown for
reference connections. If the cabling's connector type is not listed, use General.
-continued-
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
14
One adapter in each path.
Example of Smart Remote mode test connections
PASS
TEST
FAIL
PASS
TEST
FAIL
Loss of reference adapters
removed during referencing.
Measurement includes loss of
2 adapters in each path.
NUMBER OF ADAPTERS setting = 2
Smart Remote mode reference connections

amd65f.eps
Figure 4. Example of How to Determine the Number of Adapters Setting (singlemode example; mandrels not used)

Fiber Test Settings
15
Table 2. Fiber Test Settings (cont.)
Setting Description
SETUP > Fiber >
Test Method >
Method A, B, C
Loss results include connections added after referencing. The reference and test connections determine
which connections are included in results. The Test Method refers to the number of end connections
included:
Method A: Loss results include one connection at one end of the link.
Method B: Loss results include connections at both ends of the link. The reference and test connections
shown in this manual produce Method B results, but are modified versions of connections shown in the
standards. The modified connections let you connect to links that do not use SC connectors, while
ensuring Method B results. For links with small form-factor (SFF) connectors or different connector types
at each end, use hybrid patch cords or alternate reference and test connections. See the Technical
Reference Handbook or visit the Fluke Networks Knowledge Base for suggestions.
Method C: Loss results exclude connections at the ends of the link. Only the fiber loss is measured.
Different standards have different names for the three test methods. See Appendix A for details. The
Technical Reference Handbook provides additional information on test methods.
This setting does not affect loss results. It is only saved with the results to record which method you used.
-continued-
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
16
Table 2. Fiber Test Settings (cont.)
Setting Description
SETUP > Fiber >
Index of Ref. Source (n)
> User Defined or
Default
The tester uses the index of refraction (n) defined in the currently selected fiber type (Default) or
a value you define (User Defined). The default value defined by the selected fiber type
represents the typical value for that fiber type. You may enter a different value if necessary. To
determine the actual value, change the index of refraction until the measured length matches
the known length of a fiber.
Increasing the index of refraction decreases measured length.
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS >
Set Reference
Patch Lengths
(softkey on the View
Connections screen)
Setting a reference sets the baseline power level for loss measurements. See About Setting the
Reference on page 9.
After you set the reference, you can enter the lengths of the patch cords used. The lengths are
saved with results to meet TSB-140 reporting requirements for fiber test results.
Settings for saving tests See the DTX Series CableAnalyzer Users Manual or Technical Reference Handbook for details on
preparing to save tests.


Certifying Fiber Cabling
17
Certifying Fiber Cabling
The Autotest runs the tests required to certify that fiber
cabling meets a particular standard. You run the Autotest
in Smart Remote, Loopback, or Far End Source mode,
depending on whether you are testing duplex cabling,
spools or patch cords, or single-fiber cabling.
Autotest in Smart Remote Mode
Use Smart Remote mode to test and certify dual-fiber
cabling. In this mode, the tester measures loss, length, and
propagation delay on two fibers at two wavelengths in
one or both directions.
Figure 5 shows the equipment required for testing fiber in
Smart Remote mode.
Wipe
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO TEST SINGLE TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
TEST
LOW BATTERY
TONE
TALK
FAIL
TEST
PASS
TALK

amd46f.eps
! Tester and smart remote with fiber modules
" Memory card (optional)
$ Two ac adapters with line cords (optional)
# Four patch cords (match fiber and connectors to be
tested, SC at tester end)
% Two short patch cords (match fiber and connectors to
be tested)
& Two adapters of the appropriate type
' Mandrels. Recommended when testing multimode fiber
with DTX-MFM modules. See page 10.
( Fiber cleaning supplies
Figure 5. Equipment for Testing in Smart Remote Mode
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
18
Autotest in Smart Remote Mode
1 Turn on the tester and smart remote and let them sit for
5 minutes. Allow additional time if the modules have
been stored above or below ambient temperature.
2 Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, then select Fiber. Set
the following on the Fiber tabs (press " to see other
tabs):
" Fiber Type: Select the fiber type to be tested.
" Test Limit: Select the test limit required for the job.
Press # More to see other lists of limits.
" Remote End Setup: Set to Smart Remote.
" Bi-directional: Enable this if you are required to test
the fiber in both directions.
" Number of Adapters and Number of Splices: Enter
the number of adapters and splices that will be
added to each direction of the fiber path after the
reference is set.
" Connector Type: Select the connector type used in
the cabling to be tested. Select General if the exact
type is not listed.
" Test Method: Refers to the number of adapters
represented in the loss results. Select Method B if
you use the reference and test connections shown
in this manual.
3 Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then
select Set Reference. If both a fiber module and a
twisted pair or coaxial adapter are attached, select Fiber
Module next.
4 The Set Reference screen shows reference connections
for the test method you selected. Figure 6 shows
connections for Method B. Clean the connectors on the
testers and patch cords, connect the tester and smart
remote; then press $.
See Table 2 on page 12 for details on settings.
-continued-


Certifying Fiber Cabling
19
Tester Smart remote
Adapters
Patch cords that match the fiber and
connectors to be tested with SC
at tester end
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
TALK
TEST
PASS
TEST
FAIL
TALK
TONE
Mandrel*
Mandrel*
* Mandrels used only for
multimode fiber tested with
the DTX-MFM modules

amd47f.eps
Figure 6. Smart Remote Mode Reference Connections (Modified Method B)
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
20
Autotest in Smart Remote Mode (cont.)
Caution
If you disconnected the patch cords from the
testers or smart remotes output port since setting
the reference, you must set the reference again to
ensure valid measurements.
5 Clean the connectors on the cabling to be tested; then
connect the patch cords to the cabling. The tester shows
test connections for the test method you selected.
Figure 7 shows connections for Method B.
6 Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST. Verify that the
media type is set to Fiber. Press # Change Media to
change it if necessary.
7 Press $on the tester or smart remote.
8 If Open or Unknown appears, try the following:
" Verify that all connections are good.
" Verify that the tester at the other end is on. (The
tester cannot activate a sleeping or powered-down
tester at the far end through the fiber modules.)
" Try different connections at the patch panel.
" Use the visual fault locator to verify fiber continuity.
9 If bi-directional testing is enabled, the tester prompts
you to switch the fibers halfway through the test.
Switch the fibers at the patch panels or adapters (not at
the testers ports) at both ends of the cabling.
10 To save the results, press %, select or create a fiber ID
for the input fiber; then press %. Select or create a
fiber ID for the output fiber; then press % again.
In the results for Smart Remote mode, Input Fiber and
Output Fiber refer to the fibers connected to the main
testers input and output ports. For a bi-directional test,
these are the fibers connected to the main testers input and
output ports at the end of the test.


Certifying Fiber Cabling
21
Tester Smart remote
Fiber link
Patch cords
Patch cords
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
TALK
TEST
PASS
TEST
FAIL
TALK
TONE
Mandrel*
Mandrels used only for
multimode fiber tested with
the DTX-MFM modules
*
Mandrel*
Short patch cords

amd48f.eps
Figure 7. Smart Remote Mode Test Connections (Modified Method B)
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
22
Autotest in Loopback Mode
Use Loopback mode to test spools of cable, segments of
uninstalled cable, and patch cords.
In this mode, the tester measures loss, length, and
propagation delay at two wavelengths in one or both
directions.
Figure 8 shows the equipment required for testing fiber
in Loopback mode.








Certifying Fiber Cabling
23
Wipe
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO TEST SINGLE TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3

amd49f.eps
! Tester with fiber module
" Memory card (optional)
$ AC adapter with line cord (optional)
# Two patch cords (match fiber and connectors to be
tested, SC at tester end)
% One short patch cord (match fiber and connectors to be
tested)
& Three adapters of the appropriate type
' Mandrel. Recommended when testing multimode fiber
with a DTX-MFM module. See page 10.
( Fiber cleaning supplies
Figure 8. Equipment for Testing in Loopback Mode

DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
24
Autotest in Loopback Mode
1 Turn on the tester and smart remote and let them sit for
5 minutes. Allow additional time if the modules have
been stored above or below ambient temperature.
2 Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, then select Fiber. Set
the following on the Fiber tabs (press " to see other
tabs):
" Fiber Type: Select the fiber type to be tested.
" Test Limit: Select the test limit required for the job.
Press # More to see other lists of limits.
" Remote End Setup: Set to Loopback.
" Bi-directional: Enable this if you are required to test
the fiber in both directions.
" Number of Adapters and Number of Splices: Enter
the number of adapters and splices that will be
added to each direction of the fiber path after the
reference is set.
" Connector Type: Select the connector type used in
the cabling to be tested. Select General if the exact
type is not listed.
" Test Method: Refers to the number of adapters
represented in the loss results. Select Method B if
you use the reference and test connections shown
in this manual.
3 Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then
select Set Reference. If both a fiber module and a
twisted pair or coaxial adapter are attached, select Fiber
Module next.
4 The Set Reference screen shows connections for the test
method you selected. Figure 9 shows connections for
Method B. Clean the connectors on the tester and patch
cords, connect the testers INPUT and OUTPUT ports;
then press $.
See Table 2 on page 12 for details on settings.
-continued-


Certifying Fiber Cabling
25
Adapter
Patch cords that match the fiber and
connectors to be tested with SC
at tester end
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
Mandrel used only for
multimode fiber tested with
the DTX-MFM module

amd50f.eps
Figure 9. Loopback Mode Reference Connections (Modified Method B)
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
26
Autotest in Loopback Mode (cont.)
Caution
If you disconnected the patch cord from the
testers output port since setting the reference,
you must set the reference again to ensure valid
measurements.
5 Clean the connectors on the cabling to be tested; then
connect the patch cords to the cabling. The tester shows
connections for the test method you selected. Figure 10
shows connections for Method B.
6 Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST. Verify that the
media type is set to Fiber. Press # Change Media to
change it if necessary.
7 Press $.
8 If bi-directional testing is enabled, the tester prompts
you to switch the fibers halfway through the test.
Switch the fibers at the adapters (not at the testers
ports).
9 To save the results, press %, select or create a fiber ID;
then press % again.





Certifying Fiber Cabling
27
Adapters
Fiber
under
test
Patch cords
Short patch cord
TALK TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
Mandrel used only for
multimode fiber tested with
the DTX-MFM module

amd24f.eps
Figure 10. Loopback Mode Test Connections
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
28
Autotest in Far End Source Mode
Use Far End Source mode to measure loss at one
wavelength on individual fibers.
Far End Source mode requires a stand-alone optical
source. Figure 11 shows the equipment required for
testing fiber in Far End Source mode.

Wipe
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO TEST SINGLE TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
TEST
LOWBATTERY
TONE
TALK
FAIL
TEST
PASS
TALK

amd51f.eps

! Tester and smart remote with fiber modules
" Memory card (optional)
$ Two AC adapters with line cords (optional)
# Two patch cords (match fiber and connectors to be
tested, SC at tester end)
% One short patch cord (match fiber and connectors to be
tested)
& One adapter of the appropriate type
' Mandrel. Recommended when testing multimode fiber
with a DTX-MFM module. See page 10.
( Fiber cleaning supplies
Figure 11. Equipment for Testing in Far End Source Mode

Certifying Fiber Cabling
29
Autotest in Far End Source Mode
1 Turn on the tester and smart remote and let them sit for
5 minutes. Allow additional time if the modules have
been stored above or below ambient temperature. For
other sources, warm up according to the manufacturers
recommendations.
2 Turn the rotary switch to SETUP, then select Fiber. Set
the following on the Fiber tabs (press " to see other
tabs):
" Fiber Type: Select the fiber type to be tested.
" Test Limit: Select the test limit required for the job.
Press # More to see other lists of limits.
" Remote End Setup: Set to Far End Source
" Bi-directional: Does not apply to Far End Source
mode.
" Number of Adapters and Number of Splices: Does
not apply to Far End Source mode.
" Connector Type: Select the connector type used in
the cabling to be tested. Select General if the exact
type is not listed.
" Test Method: Refers to the number of adapters
represented in the loss results. Select Method B if
you use the reference and test connections shown
in this manual.
See Table 2 on page 12 for details on settings.
-continued-
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
30
Autotest in Far End Source Mode (cont.)
3 Hold down the button on the smart remotes fiber
module for 3 seconds to turn on the output port at
850 nm (DTX-MFM/GFM) or 1310 nm (DTX-SFM). Press
again to switch to 1300 nm (DTX-MFM), 1310 nm
(DTX-GFM), or 1550 nm (DTX-SFM).
The LED is red for the shorter wavelength and green for
the longer wavelength.
For other sources, verify the output is set to the correct
wavelength and is in continuous-wave mode.
4 Turn the rotary switch to SPECIAL FUNCTIONS, then
select Set Reference. If both a fiber module and a
twisted pair or coaxial adapter are attached, select Fiber
Module next.
5 The Set Reference screen shows connections for the test
method you selected. Figure 12 shows connections for
Method B. Clean the connectors on the tester, patch
cords, and source, connect the tester and source; then
press $.
Caution
If you disconnect the patch cord from the sources
output port after setting the reference, you must
set the reference again to ensure valid
measurements.
6 Clean the connectors on the cabling to be tested; then
connect the tester and source to the cabling. The tester
shows connections for the test method you selected.
Figure 13 shows connections for Method B.
7 Turn the rotary switch to AUTOTEST, press $; then
select the wavelength set on the smart remote.
8 To save the results, press %, select or create a fiber ID;
then press % again.


Certifying Fiber Cabling
31
Adapter
INPUT
port
Patch cords that match the fiber and
connectors to be tested with SC
at tester end
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
Tester
Mandrel used only for
multimode fiber tested with
the DTX-MFM module
*
Smart remote
Mandrel*
OUTPUT
port
TEST
LOW BATTERY
TONE
TALK
FAIL
TEST
PASS
TALK
Button activates
output. See page 30.

amd68f.eps
Figure 12. Far End Source Mode Reference Connections (Modified Method B)
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
32
Smart remote
Fiber link Short patch cord
Adapter
Patch cord
Patch cord
INPUT
port
Tester
Mandrel*
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
Mandrel used only for
multimode fiber tested with
the DTX-MFM module
*
OUTPUT
port
TEST
LOW BATTERY
TONE
TALK
FAIL
TEST
PASS
TALK

amd52f.eps
Figure 13. Far End Source Mode Test Connections

Using the Visual Fault Locator
33
Using the Visual Fault Locator
The fiber module includes a visual fault locator that helps
you quickly check fiber continuity, trace fibers, and locate
faults along fibers and in connectors.
The visual fault locator port accepts connectors with
2.5 mm ferrules (SC, ST, or FC). To connect to other ferrule
sizes, use a patch cord with the appropriate connector at
one end and a SC, ST, or FC connector at the tester end.
Figure 14 shows the equipment needed for using the
visual fault locator.


Wipe
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO TEST SINGLE TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
1
2
3
4
TEST
LOWBATTERY
TONE
TALK
FAIL
TEST
PASS
TALK

amd61f.eps
! Tester or smart remote with fiber module
" AC adapter with line cord (optional)
$ One patch cord. Match fiber and connectors to be
tested; SC, ST, or FC at tester end. (optional)
# Fiber cleaning supplies

Figure 14. Equipment for Using the Visual Fault Locator

DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
34
Using the Visual Fault Locator
1 Clean the connectors on the patch cord, if used, and
the fiber to be tested.
2 Connect the fiber directly to the testers VFL port or
connect using the patch cord.
3 Turn on the visual fault locator by pressing the
button near the VFL connector, as shown in Figure
15. Press again to switch to flashing mode. Press
again to turn off the locator.
4 Look for the red light to locate fibers or faults (Figure 15):
" To check continuity or trace fiber connections, look
for the red light at the end of the fiber. View the
VFLs light indirectly by holding a white card or paper
in front of the fiber connector emitting the light.
" To locate faults, move along the fiber from either
end, looking for a red glow coming from the fiber
jacket or a connector housing.
Note
The locators light may not be visible through dark-
colored fiber jackets.



Using the Visual Fault Locator
35
Continuity check/tracing fibers
Tester or
smart remote
with fiber module
VFL
connector
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO TEST
SINGLE TEST
EXIT
F1
F2
F3
Microbend or
broken fiber
Bad splice
Sharp bend
Broken fiber
in connector
Press once:
ON
Press again:
Blinking
Press again:
OFF

amd23f.eps
Figure 15. Using the Visual Fault Locator
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
36
Monitoring Optical Power
The power meter lets you monitor the optical power
produced by a source such as an optical network
interface card or optical test equipment.
The tester offers two versions of the power meter
function:
" SINGLE TEST mode: Measures power in the current
remote end configuration (Smart Remote, Loopback,
or Far End Source mode). Takes one power
measurement at 850 nm and 1300 nm (DTX-MFM),
850 nm and 1310 nm (DTX-GFM), or 1310 nm and
1550 nm (DTX-SFM). You can save the power
measurement in this mode.
" MONITOR mode: Monitors power continuously at
the input port at 850 nm, 1300 nm, 1310 nm, or
1550 nm. This measurement cannot be saved.
Figure 16 shows the equipment required for monitoring
power in the MONITOR mode.
Wipe
C
A
D
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO TEST SINGLE TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
2
5

amd57f.eps

! Tester with fiber module
" Memory card (optional for SINGLE TEST mode)
$ AC adapter with line cord (optional)
# One patch cord (match fiber used in installation, SC
at tester end)
% Fiber cleaning supplies
Figure 16. Equipment for Monitoring Optical Power


Monitoring Optical Power
37
Monitoring Optical Power
1 Clean the testers input port and the patch cord and
source connectors.
2 Use the patch cord to connect the source to the testers
input port, as shown in Figure 17. Turn on the source.
3 Turn the rotary switch to MONITOR. If the media type is
not set to Fiber, press # Change Media to change it.
4 Select Power Meter. You do not need to select a fiber
type or test limit.
5 Select the correct wavelength; then press $.
To change the wavelength after starting the test, press
& Change $.




DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
38
Fiber link
Monitoring optical power
at the end of a link
Monitoring optical power
at a source
Optical network interface card
or optical power source
Optical network interface card
or optical power source
INPUT
port
INPUT
port
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
TALK
MONITOR
ENTER
TEST
SAVE
SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
SETUP
AUTO
TEST SINGLE
TEST
EXIT
F1 F2 F3

amd58f.eps
Figure 17. Connections for Monitoring Optical Power

Options and Accessories
39
Options and Accessories
Table 3 shows options and accessories available for the
DTX Series CableAnalyzers. For a complete list of options
and accessories visit the Fluke Networks website at
www.flukenetworks.com.
To order options or accessories, contact Fluke Networks
as described on page 2.
Table 3. Options and Accessories
Option or Accessory Fluke Networks Model Number
DTX-MFM Multimode Fiber Module, 850 nm/1300 nm DTX-MFM
DTX-GFM Gigabit Fiber Module, 850 nm/1310 nm DTX-GFM
DTX-SFM Singlemode Fiber Module, 1310 nm/1550 nm DTX-SFM
DTX-FTK Fiber Test Kit
Fiber optic meter module and 850 nm/1300 nm SimpliFiber
!
source. Measures power
and loss at 850 nm/1300 nm (1310 nm/1550 nm with optional source).
DTX-FTK
DTX-FOM Fiber Optic Meter Module
Measures power and loss at 850 nm/1300 nm and 1310 nm/1550 nm.
DTX-FOM
Fiber Jack Accessory Kit, 62.5 m multimode NFK1-FJ
LC Accessory Kit, 62.5 m multimode NFK1-LC
-continued-

DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
40
Table 3. Options and Accessories (cont.)
Option or Accessory Fluke Networks Model Number
MT-RJ Accessory Kit, 62.5 m multimode NFK1-MTRJ
MT-RJ Accessory Kit, 50 m multimode NFK2-MTRJ
VF-45 Accessory Kit, 62.5 m multimode NFK1-VF45
VF-45 Accessory Kit, 50 m multimode NFK2-VF45
ST Cable Kit, 50 m multimode NFK2-ST
Fiber Optic Cleaning Kit NF430
ST/ST Singlemode Fiber Optic Adapter NF300SM
SC/SC Singlemode Fiber Optic Adapter NF310SM
ST/FC Simplex 62.5 m 1m patch cord FOC-ST/FC
ST/ST Simplex 62.5 m 1m patch cord FOC-ST/ST
ST/SC Simplex 62.5 m 1m patch cord FOC-ST/SC
-continued-



Options and Accessories
41
Table 3. Options and Accessories (cont.)
Option or Accessory Fluke Networks Model Number
ST/SMA Simplex 62.5 m 1m patch cord FOC-ST/SMA
ST/FC Simplex Singlemode 1m patch cord NF120SM
ST/ST Simplex Singlemode 1m patch cord NF100SM
ST/SC Simplex Singlemode 1m patch cord NF110SM
SC/SC Simplex 62.5 m 1m patch cord NF215
ST/ST Simplex 62.5 m 1m patch cord NF230
Red Multimode Fiber Mandrel for 50 m fiber with 3 mm jackets NF-MANDREL-50
Gray Multimode Fiber Mandrel for 62.5 m fiber with 3 mm jackets NF-MANDREL-625
Multimode Fiber Mandrel kit containing two red 50 m mandrels and two gray
62.5 m mandrels
NFK1-MANDREL-KIT
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
42
Maintenance
Follow the maintenance procedures given in the DTX
Series CableAnalyzer Users Manual.
Clean the optical connectors as described on page 8.
Replacing Fiber Patch Cords
Choose replacement fiber optic patch cords that meet
the following requirements:
" Core and cladding size: match the fiber to be tested
" Connector polish: PC or UPC
" Patch cord length: maximum 5 m
To ensure optimum performance from your tester, get
replacement patch cords from Fluke Networks.
Using the Smart Remote with an
OptiFiber
!
Certifying OTDR
You can use a DTX Series smart remote with a DTX-MFM
or DTX-SFM fiber module as the remote for a Fluke
Networks OptiFiber Certifying OTDR. The DTX remote
takes the place of a second OptiFiber tester for
measuring loss and length with the OptiFiber loss/length
option in Smart Remote mode. You can buy a smart
remote separately for this purpose. See the Fluke
Networks website or contact Fluke Networks for details.

Certification, Compliance, and Regulatory Information
43
Certification, Compliance, and
Regulatory Information
$
N10140
Conforms to relevant Australian
standards
&
Conforms to relevant European Union
directives.
'
Listed by the Canadian Standards
Association.
Laser safety OUTPUT port: Class 1
VFL port: Class 2
Complies with EN60825-1 and
EN61010-1 (CE) and CFR21













DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
44
A-1
Appendix A: Test Method Reference Tables

Industry standards use different names for equivalent
test methods. Table A-1 shows the names used in this
manual and by four common industry standards for the
three fiber test methods

Table A-1. Test Method Names
Link End Connections
Included in Loss Results
This
Manual
TIA/EIA-526-14A
(multimode)
TIA/EIA-526-7
(singlemode)
IEC 61280-4-1
(multimode)
IEC 61280-4-2
(singlemode)
1 connection Method A Method A Method A.2 Method 1 Method A2
2 connections Method B Method B Method A.1 Method 2 Method A1
None Method C Method C Method A.3 Method 3 Method A3


DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
A-2
Table A-2 shows the test methods required by standards.
Table A-2. Test Methods Required by Standards
Standard or
Application
Test Method
(as named in this manual)
TIA-568-B B
ISO 11801 B
EN50173 B
10BASE-FB A
10BASE-FP A
10BASE-FL A
10/100BASE-SX B
100BASE-FX B
1000BASE-LX B
1000BASE-SX B

Standard or
Application
Test Method
(as named in this manual)
10GBASE-S B
10GBASE-L B
10GBASE-LX B
10GBASE-E B
Fibre Channel B
ATMl B
FDDI B
Token Ring B
Fluke Networks
General Fiber
B


1
Index
A
accessories, 3, 39
Autotest
Far End Source mode, 28
Loopback mode, 22
Smart Remote mode, 17
B
Bi-Directional, 13
C
cautions, 4
cleaning connectors and adapters, 8
connections. See Smart Remote,
Loopback, or Far End Source mode
alternate, 15
Connector Type, 13
Custom Fiber Type and Test Limit, 12
F
Far End Source mode
Autotest, 29
equipment, 28
reference connections, 31
test connections (Modified Method
B), 32
Fiber Type, 12
Fluke Networks
contacting, 2
Knowledge Base, 2
I
index of refraction, 16
installation and removal, 6
K
Knowledge Base, 2
L
Loopback mode
Autotest, 24
equipment, 23
reference connections, 25
results, 26
test connections (Modified Method
B), 27
DTX-MFM/GFM/SFM Fiber Modules
Users Manual
2
loss is negative, 9
M
mandrels, 10
Method A, B, C, 15
N
n, 16
negative loss, 9
Number of Adapters, 13
Number of Splices, 13
O
Open (Smart Remote mode), 20
options, 39
P
patch cord
replacement, 42
testing, 8, 11
Patch Lengths, 16
power meter, 36
R
reference
alternate connections, 15
Far End Source mode, 30
Loopback mode, 24
Smart Remote mode, 18
when to set, 9
registration, 1
Remote End Setup, 12
S
safety, 4
settings, 12
SFF connectors, 15
small form-factor connectors, 15
Smart Remote mode
Autotest, 18
equipment, 17
reference connections, 19
results, 22
test connections, 21
T
Test Limit, 12
Test Method, 45
U
Unknown (Smart Remote mode), 20
V
visual fault locator, 33
W
warnings, 4