User's Guide

2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.

QuikEC3
26 June 2012
Table of Contents
Foreword 1
Part I Introducing QuikEC3
3
Part II Using this help file
5
Part III Getting started
7
Part IV The toolbar
9
Part V Step-by-step procedure
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................................................................................................................................... 11 1 To create a totally new section
................................................................................................................................... 11 2 To create a totally new section
................................................................................................................................... 12 3 To create a section built up from other sections
................................................................................................................................... 12 4 To make a sections file available to other Quiksoft programs
Part VI Menu Commands
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................................................................................................................................... 15 1 File Menu
......................................................................................................................................................... 15 New
......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Open
......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Save
......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Save As
......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Save As ASCII Text
......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Properties
......................................................................................................................................................... 17 Export
......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Print
......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Print setup
......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Paper setup
......................................................................................................................................................... 19 Addresses
......................................................................................................................................................... 19 Settings
.................................................................................................................................................. 19 Load
.................................................................................................................................................. 20 Store
......................................................................................................................................................... 20 Eurocode 3 National annex
.................................................................................................................................................. 20 Change
.................................................................................................................................................. 22 Select
......................................................................................................................................................... 22 Exit
................................................................................................................................... 22 2 Edit menu
......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Undo
......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Cut
......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Copy
......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Paste
......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Select All
......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Insert before
......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Insert after
......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Change
......................................................................................................................................................... 25 Delete
QuikEC3 I
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
................................................................................................................................... 25 3 View menu
......................................................................................................................................................... 25 Toolbar
......................................................................................................................................................... 25 Show hints
......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Show translations to BS5950
......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Sort
................................................................................................................................... 26 4 Help menu
......................................................................................................................................................... 26 QuikEC3 Help
......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Step-by-step procedures
......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Visit the Quiksoft website
......................................................................................................................................................... 27 Check for latest updates
......................................................................................................................................................... 27 About QuikEC3
Part VII Tabs
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................................................................................................................................... 29 1 Properties page
................................................................................................................................... 30 2 Class page
................................................................................................................................... 31 3 Y Capacity page
................................................................................................................................... 32 4 Z Capacity page
................................................................................................................................... 32 5 Combined capacity page
................................................................................................................................... 33 6 Strut page
................................................................................................................................... 33 7 Beam LT page
................................................................................................................................... 34 8 Combined buckling page
................................................................................................................................... 35 9 Calculations page
Part VIII Miscellaneous
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................................................................................................................................... 37 1 Other Quiksoft programs
................................................................................................................................... 38 2 Section orientation
................................................................................................................................... 38 3 Standard section files
................................................................................................................................... 40 4 Section file locations
................................................................................................................................... 40 5 Creating new custom sections
................................................................................................................................... 41 6 Status bar
................................................................................................................................... 41 7 Speed Menus
................................................................................................................................... 41 8 Using Cut, Copy and Paste
................................................................................................................................... 42 9 Calculation Methods
................................................................................................................................... 42 10 Section properties dialog
................................................................................................................................... 43 11 Units
................................................................................................................................... 43 12 Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling
................................................................................................................................... 44 13 Interaction factors Wizard
Part IX Program installation, upgrade and
removal
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Part X References
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II Contents
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Index 49
QuikEC3 III
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Foreword
The Quiksoft programs have been written by Paul A Bennett and
are marketed by GTS CADBUILD Limited under a licence
agreement.
The Quiksoft programs are intended to be used by, or under the
supervision of qualified structural engineers.
The programs for analysis and steel design form part of a
comprehensive range of software for the construction industry
available from GTS. Enquiries relating to this program should be
referred to the Client Support Department at GTS. Enquiries for
other products in the range should be referred to the sales
department.
Any information contained in this document and any information
received as a consequence of using this program is provided on the
understanding that whilst every effort is taken to ensure its
accuracy, neither GTS nor Paul A Bennett shall be in any way liable
for loss, damage or injury arising from its use.
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
I
26 June 2012
Introducing QuikEC3
Part
I
3 Introducing QuikEC3
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Introducing QuikEC3 1
QuikEC3 speeds the repetitive calculations required for steel design to Eurocode.
QuikEC3 is a powerful Eurocode learning tool.
QuikEC3 deals with the most comprehensive range of sectionshapes including class3 (semi-
compact) and class4 (slender).
QuikEC3 facilitates the creation of custom made rolled and fabricated sections.
Use QuikEC3 to try out ideas or perform complete member design.
QuikEC3 is simple, try it!
For the latest news and details of other Quiksoft programs visit: www.quiksoft.co.uk
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Using this help file
Part
II
5 Using this help file
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Using this help file 2
This help system is designed both as an introduction to and course on using QuikEC3 and as an
online reference that you can refer to when you are working with the program.
Learning QuikEC3
To learn how to use QuikEC3 you should first read all the topics in the GettingStarted section,
which contains important information that will help you to reduce your workload and get the most
out of QuikEC3. Once you have got a feeling for the basics you can select any of the topics in the
Step-by-stepProcedures section.
Context-sensitive help
All the forms in QuikEC3 have context-sensitive help that you can display by clicking on the Help
button or by pressing F1.
Reference
The remaining sections give you detailed descriptions of all the program's features in an organized
form and also provide direct access to all the texts displayed in the context-sensitive help.
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Getting started
Part
III
7 Getting started
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Getting started 3
Once started QuikEC3 displays its opening window containing the section table 'Brit.sec'.
The operation of QuikEC3 is simple and its calculations clear. The quickest way to learn is by using
the program and reading the calculations.
For additional information, look out for tabs with a Help button.
You should also see: Sectionorientation
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The toolbar
Part
IV
9 The toolbar
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
The toolbar 4
The toolbar is displayed across the top of screen:
To display more specific help text click on a tool button in the image above.
Step-by-step procedure
Part
V
11 Step-by-step procedure
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Step-by-step procedure 5
Use these sections to learn QuikEC3
The subjects in this section are laid out in tutorial style:
Tocreateatotallynewsection
Tocreateasectionbasedonanexistingsteelsize
Tocreateasectionbuiltupfromothersections
TomakeasectionsfileavailabletootherQuiksoftprograms
5.1 To create a totally new section
1. Use File|Open to open the file Custom.sec supplied with QuikEC3, or start a new file
using File|New .
2. Select the Properties tab.
3. Select the required section shape from the row of buttons:
4. Select an existing section, then right click on the properties table, and from the pop-up
menu select, Insert before, Insert after, or Change. QuikEC3 will display an appropriate
form. Fill in the details and click on OK. Section files must contain at least one section under
each section shape, hence the default sections. Once a new section is entered, the default
may be deleted.
5. Finally, save your changes with the File|Save option.
See also: Creatingnewcustomsections
5.2 To create a totally new section
1. Use File|Open to open the file containing the existing section. (Brit.sec)
2. Select the Properties tab.
3. Select the existing section using the drop down list boxes e.g. UB and 457x191x67UB
4. Right click on the properties table and, from the pop-up menu, select Copy. This will copy
the selected section to the Windows clip board.
5. Use File|Open to open the file Custom.sec supplied with QuikEC3, or start a new file
using File|New .
6. Select the Properties tab.
7. Select the required section shape from the row of buttons:
8. Right click on the properties table and from the pop-up menu select Paste. Pasted sections
are always inserted after the selected section.
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9. Leave the pasted section selected, right click (on the properties table) and select change. In
the form make the appropriate changes to the dimensions, then so that it can be recognised
when using other Quiksoft programs, alter the serial text and click OK.
11. Finally, save your changes with the File|Save option.
See also: Creatingnewcustomsections
5.3 To create a section built up from other sections
1. Use File|Open to open the file (Brit.sec) containing the component section.
2. Select the Properties tab.
3. Select the existing section using the drop down list boxes e.g. UB and 457x191x67UB
4. Right click on the properties section and, from the pop-up menu, select Copy. This will copy
the selected section to the Windows clip board.
5. Use File|Open to open the file Custom.sec supplied with QuikEC3, or start a new file
using File|New .
6. Select the Properties tab.
7. Select the component sections shape from the row of buttons:
8. Right click (on the properties table) and from the pop-up menu select Paste.
9. Save the changes with the File|Save option.
10. For compound gantry girders repeat steps 1 to 9 for the channel component.
11. Select the required compound shape e.g.
12. Select an existing section, then right click (on the properties table), and from the pop-up
menu select, Insert before, Insert after, or Change. QuikEC3 will display an appropriate
form. Fill in the details, select the component sections, and click on OK.
13. Finally, save your changes with the File|Save option.
See also: Creatingnewcustomsections
5.4 To make a sections file available to other Quiksoft programs
You may use QuikEC3 to create special welded, or rolled sections and make them available to
other Quiksoftprograms .
To make new custom sections see: Creatingnewcustomsections .
To make new custom sections available to other Quiksoft programs:
1. Use File|Open to open the file containing custom sections (if it's not already open).
2. Select the File|Export option.
3. The File - Export form is displayed:
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
4. Use the mouse to add a check mark next to each Quiksoft program that should receive the
new sections file.
5. Under Apply to, select either: Current user only, or All users. See: Sectionfilelocations .
6. Click Next >.
The sections file will be converted, copied, and the File - Export - Finish form displayed:

The File Export report details the progress, file locations, versions and confirms the export's
success (or otherwise).
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Menu Commands
Part
VI
15 Menu Commands
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Menu Commands 6
Help for menu commands is available by highlighting the menu command and pressing F1.
File
Edit
View
Help
Pull down the menu by either clicking on it with the left mouse button, or holding down the Alt key
and pressing the key corresponding to the underlined letter. Options within the pulled down menu
can be selected in the same way.
6.1 File Menu
The File menu offers choices to create new section files, open and load existing files, save and
print files, and exit the program.
New
Open
Save
SaveAs
SaveAsASCIIText
Properties
Export
Print
PrintSetup
PaperSetup
Addresses
Settings|Load
Settings|Store
Eurocode3Nationalannex|Change
Eurocode3Nationalannex|Select
Exit
6.1.1 New
Select this option to open a new (empty sections file).
QuikEC3 must have at least one of each shape of section, therefore empty files will contain dummy
Default sections. Once sections are added, these default sections may be deleted.
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6.1.2 Open
Displays the File Open dialog box.
The File Open dialog box lets you open a file by typing the file name in the input box or using the
list boxes to find and open the file.
QuikEC3 can open files in two different formats. The format used depends upon the specified file
extension.
*.SEC : QuikEC3 expects its own binary format
*.* : QuikEC3 expects its own ASCII format that can be read by a word processor
See File|SaveAs
6.1.3 Save
Saves the active file to disk.
If the file has a default name (such as NoName00), the program opens the File|SaveAs dialog
box so you can rename the file and save it to a different directory or drive.
If you use an existing file name, the program asks if you want to overwrite the existing file.
6.1.4 Save As
Opens up the FileISave As dialog box, where you can save the sections file under a different
name, or to a different directory or drive.
You can enter a new name, including the drive and directory. If you choose an existing file name,
the program asks if you want to overwrite the existing file.
See also:
OtherQuiksoftPrograms
Creatingnewcustomsections
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
6.1.5 Save As ASCII Text
This option is available only when the Properties tab is selected.
This option saves the properties for the selected section shape in a file that is suitable for loading
into and printing from a word processor.
When selected the option displays the standard windows Save form, the default location for the file
is your desktop. QuikEC3 will also set a default file name. To save the file on your desktop click
Save.
The file can then be opened using a word processor and printed.
Opening and printing using Windows Notepad:
Move to your desktop, and double click on the file. It will open in Notepad. Make sure that a mono-
space font is selected (Courier New works well), select File|Page setup. Change the paper
orientation to landscape and reduce the margins to the minimum permitted by your printer. Perform
a test print. Adjust the font size if necessary.
6.1.6 Properties
The Section file properties form is displayed.
The form displays the sections file type, file version, description, author and organisation as well as
a single 'Read only' check box. This information is stored in the sections file along with the
sections.
Read only
When checked, the sections file can not be changed. To prevent mistakes, the
standardsectionsfiles delivered with QuikEC3 all have Read only set.
Description
If you create your own sections file, you may use this entry to describe the sections included.
Author
If you created the sections file, enter your name.
Organisation
If you created the sections file, enter your firms name.
6.1.7 Export
Use this option to make custom sections available to other Quiksoft programs.
This option displays the File Export form. Select the Quiksoft programs by adding a check mark,
leave Apply to set to Current user and click Next >.
For more information
See: TomakeasectionsfileavailabletootherQuiksoftprograms
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Before using the Apply to: All users option
See: Sectionfilelocations
Note that some Quiksoft programs use different section file formats and versions. The File|Export
option will perform the necessary conversions.
6.1.8 Print
Prints the calculations under the selected tab.
By default, QuikEC3 prints its own headings on blank paper, however because of the nature of
QuikEC3, you may wish to print on your own pre-printed sheets.
See: File|Papersetup
6.1.9 Print setup
Displays the Print Setup form where you select a printer. If you do not want to make any changes
to your printer configuration, you do not need to use Print setup.
With the Select Printer form, you can select any of the printers listed. If you want to set options
specific to your printer, click on the dialog's Properties button.
6.1.10 Paper setup
Displays the Paper setup form. The form has three tabs:
Paper tab
Select the paper tab to set the size of the paper that you use for printed output.
Margins tab
The printed results have a border around the edge. The size of the border can be changed using
this option.
You may have to increase the margins, if your printer misses the top or bottom of the printout. The
Hewlett Packard DeskJets and Cannon Bubble Jets suffer this problem. Setting the margins will
require some trial and error. Click on the binding tab first and set the binding margin to None (See
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Binding tab below), select Results, and print just one page. You will see if the border is clipped and
be able to enter larger margins.
Binding tab
User can choose to have a binding margin on the left or at the top of the paper.
Headings
Use this option to print on either:
Blank paper, in which case QuikEC3 will print its own headings (Quiksoft classic).
Pre-printed calculation sheets, in which case QuikEC3 will not print any borders or headings
(No headings). So that the text is properly aligned under your headings, enter the two
dimensions indicated in the diagram.
6.1.11 Addresses
Edit, or select an alternate address for the headings in the printed output.
You may maintain up to six different names and addresses. You can page through the different
addresses by clicking on their Tabs. To select an address for the printed output, select its Tab,
then click its Make current check box.
The program will use the first six lines of the address. You should not enter more than six lines.
Addresses can be copied and pasted between Tabs:
Select an address or part of an address by striping with the mouse. Use the right hand mouse
button to access a pop-up cut, copy, paste menu.
6.1.12 Settings
The Settings menu is available on the File menu.
There are two options available:
File|Settings|Load
File|Settings|Store
6.1.12.1 Load
Displays the 'Load program settings' form.
Use the form to load previously stored QuikEC3 settings.
The settings include all details of forces, moments, effective lengths, etc. together with the selected
section and grade.
Designers may use this option to retrieve past design problems.
See also:
File|Settings|Store
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
6.1.12.2 Store
Displays the 'Store program settings' form.
Use the form to store the QuikEC3 settings.
The settings include all details of forces, moments, effective lengths, etc. together with the selected
section and grade.
Designers may use this option to save the current design problem.
See also:
File|Settings|Load
6.1.13 Eurocode 3 National annex
The Eurocode 3 National annex options are available from a pop-up under the File menu.
File|Eurocode3Nationalannex|Change
File|Eurocode3Nationalannex|Select
6.1.13.1 Change
Use this option to view, create or change a National annex.
Each country adopting Eurocode has produced it's own National annex. The National annex's
contain values and rules that override the Eurocode 'Box' values and rules.
In a simple world the National annexes would contain only different factors that could be read from
a file, one file for each country. However many have introduced changes that require modification
of program source code.
The solution adopted by QuikEC3 is to maintain a set of National annexes that it 'knows', you may
then create new annexes based on these but supply different values and settings.
The following form is displayed:
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
A National annex will not be used by QuikEC3 until it is selected. See:
File|Eurocode3Nationalannex|Select
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
6.1.13.2 Select
Use this option to select a different national annex. The following form is displayed:
Select a National annex and click OK.
The National annex's supplied with QuikEC3 are marked 'Read only' and stored with the QuikEC3
program files. Any that you create or modify will be stored under your Quiksoft project folder:
< QuiksoftProjectFolder >\Quiksoft data\QuikEC3\MyAnnex.na3
Because they are stored in your project folder they are available only to you. Other users of the
computer/network will not see them.
See: Quiksoft project folder
6.1.14 Exit
Exits the program.
6.2 Edit menu
The Edit menu provides the following options:
Undo
Cut
Copy
Paste
SelectAll
Insertbefore
Insertafter
Change
Delete
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
6.2.1 Undo
Restores (Un-does) previous changes.
Previous changes may be: using Edit|Cut ; Edit|Paste ; Edit|Delete .
Until there is an action to be undone, this option will be greyed out (unavailable).
See also:
UsingCutCopyandPaste
6.2.2 Cut
Removes the selected text, or steel section and places it on the clipboard.
To select a single section, select the Properties tab, then left click on a section. To Select a group
of sections, left click on the first, hold down the Ctrl key, then click on the last. The sections and all
those between will be selected.
See also:
UsingCutCopyandPaste
6.2.3 Copy
Make a copy of the selected text, or sections and place it on the clipboard.
Edit|Copy may be used to move calculations to a word processor, or a section, or group of sections
to a different sections file.
To select a single section, select the Properties tab, then left click on a section. To Select a group
of sections, left click on the first, hold down the Ctrl key, then click on the last. The sections and all
those between will be selected.
See also:
UsingCutCopyandPaste
6.2.4 Paste
Places the contents of the clipboard into the sections file, or edit control.
New sections will always be inserted immediately after the selected section.
Edit|Paste may be unavailable (grayed out) for one of the following reasons:
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The sections table is Read only. See File|Properties
The content of the clipboard is of the wrong type, e.g. The wrong section shape is selected.
See also:
UsingCutCopyandPaste
6.2.5 Select All
Selects all items, text, or sections. The selected items can then be cut, or copied to clipboard.
See also:
UsingCutCopyandPaste
6.2.6 Insert before
Inserts a new section in the table immediately before the current section. Once the option is
selected the program will display an appropriate Sectionpropertiesdialog . Initially the dialog will
contain geometric details for the current section.
This option is available only when the properties tab is selected. It is not available for readonly
files.
Note: This option is also available by clicking the right mouse button. See Speedmenus .
6.2.7 Insert after
Inserts a new section in the table immediately after the current section. Once the option is selected
the program will display an appropriate Sectionpropertiesdialog . Initially the dialog will contain
geometric details for the current section.
This option is available only when the properties tab is selected. It is not available for readonly
files.
Note: This option is also available by clicking the right mouse button. SeeSpeedmenus .
6.2.8 Change
Make changes to the current section.
Once the option is selected the program will display an appropriate Sectionpropertiesdialog .
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Initially the dialog will contain geometric details for the current section.
This option is available only when the properties tab is selected. It is not available for readonly
files.
Note: This option is also available by clicking the right mouse button. SeeSpeedmenus .
6.2.9 Delete
Delete the current section.
The program asks for confirmation prior to removing the section from the sections table.
This option is available only when the properties tab is selected. It is not available for readonly
files.
Note: This option is also available by clicking the right mouse button. SeeSpeedmenus .
6.3 View menu
The View menu offers the following options
Toolbar
Showhints
ShowtranslationstoBS5950
Sort
6.3.1 Toolbar
The tool bar is a line of small pictures displayed under the menu bar. It can be turned off by
selecting this option.
See: TheToolbar
6.3.2 Show hints
When the mouse cursor is left over a control, QuikEC3 displays a useful help hint. This feature can
be turned on or off using this option:
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6.3.3 Show translations to BS5950
This option works with Showhints . When Show hints is on, selecting this option will show not
only help relating to EC3 but translations to the old BS5950 symbols:
6.3.4 Sort
This option displays a form that asks if you want to sort the sections back to their original order.
The sections tables can be sorted by any section property, simply select the properties tab and
click on a header (e.g. Mass). Click again to sort in ascending rather than descending order.
Use the View|Sort option to return to the original section order.
6.4 Help menu
The help menu offers the following options:
QuikEC3Help
Step-by-stepProcedures
VisittheQuiksoftwebsite
Checkforlatestupdates
AboutQuikEC3
6.4.1 QuikEC3 Help
Opens the contents page of the online help system.
6.4.2 Step-by-step procedures
Opens the help system with a series of tutorials.
6.4.3 Visit the Quiksoft website
Opens your web browser and displays the Quiksoft website.
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
6.4.4 Check for latest updates
Opens the Check for latest updates form.
When you click on the Connect now button the program will connect to the Quiksoft website and
check if a newer release is available.
The latest releases may be downloaded from www.quiksoft.co.uk/quiksoftdownloads but you will
have to log in or register. Updates are available free of charge to maintained users. Please be
aware that new releases may require an unlock code. Go to: www.quiksoft.co.uk/contacts.
6.4.5 About QuikEC3
Displays program information, including the release number and copyright.
Tabs
Part
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29 Tabs
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Tabs 7
QuikEC3's functionality is divided over nine pages. To change the page click on one of the tabs.
Propertiespage
Classpage
YCapacitypage
ZCapacitypage
Combinedcapacitypage
Strutpage
BeamLTpage
Combinedbucklingpage
Calculationspage
7.1 Properties page
The properties page is a scrolling sections table.
Scrolling
The section properties are displayed in a table that can be scrolled vertically and horizontally by
clicking on the scroll bars.
Column widths
The width of the columns can be changed by moving the mouse over a column header. Look for
the mouse cursor changing, when it does, press the left mouse button and drag the column.
Hints
Hold the mouse over a column heading and QuikEC3 will display a description, the EC3 symbol,
equivalent BS5950 symbol and the units.
Sorting
The section table can be sorted by clicking on a header. If an ascending sort rather than
descending is required, click again. Remember you can sort on any header.
Inserting, Changing and Deleting Sections
The sections table can be modified by first selecting a section, and then right clicking on it. A pop-
up SpeedMenu is displayed. The menu's options are:
Undo
Cut
Copy
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Paste
SelectAll
Insertbefore
Insertafter
Change
Delete
Some of these menu items will be greyed out (unavailable) when the sections file is readonly .
See also:
UsingCutCopyandPaste
7.2 Class page
The class page covers section classification and calculation of effective section properties.
Simply enter an axial force in kN. and click Calculate.
Compression should be added as a positive number and tension as a negative.
See also: Sectionorientation
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
7.3 Y Capacity page
This page deals with the section capacity for Y (major) axis bending and shear.
Enter axial load (kN.), major axis shear (kN.), major axis moment (kN.m.) and for tension members
the total cross sectional area of holes in the connection (cm
2
).
The capacity checks include:
Tension
Compression
Moment
Shear, high shear, low shear
Combined moment and axial
Combined moment and shear
32 QuikEC3
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Where sections are subject to axial load and high shear the Combinedcapacitypage should
also be consulted.
7.4 Z Capacity page
This page deals with the section capacity for Z (minor) axis bending and shear.
Enter axial load (kN.), minor axis shear (kN.), minor axis moment (kN.m.) and for tension members
the total cross sectional area of holes in the connection (cm
2
).
The capacity checks include:
Tension
Compression
Moment
Shear, high shear, low shear
Combined moment and axial
Combined moment and shear
Where sections are subject to axial load and high shear the Combinedcapacitypage should
also be consulted.
7.5 Combined capacity page
The page performs a combined capacity check for the axial, shears and moments of the previous
pages.
The program will automatically apply the correct type of check based upon the sections
classification and symmetry.
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
7.6 Strut page
This page performs calculations for strut buckling.
The program requires three inputs:
L
cry
- an effective length (m.) for major axis buckling.
L
crz
- an effective length (m.) for minor axis buckling.
L
crt
- an effective length (m.) for torsional and torsional-flexural buckling.
If a member is fully restrained, the simplest solution is to enter a very short effective length. The
program prevents the entry of zero since this leads to infinite values for N
cr
.
The inputs and calculations in this page are also used in the Combinedbuckling and
Calculationspage .
7.7 Beam LT page
This page performs calculations for lateral torsional buckling.
The page requires three inputs:
M
cr
button - See Elasticcriticalmomentforlateraltorsionalbuckling .
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35
43
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
L - An effective length (m.) for lateral torsional buckling.
M
Ed
- The largest major axis moment along the length of member being considered.
Using BS5950 it is normal to account for the affects of the shape of the bending moment diagram
using an m
LT
factor. In Eurocode this and other parameters are covered within the calculations for
M
cr
. It is therefore essential that the M
cr
button is used.
The value of cLT calculated in this form is also used in the Combinedbuckling and
Calculationspage . If the beam is fully restrained against lateral torsional buckling the simplest
solution is to enter a very small value for L.
7.8 Combined buckling page
This page covers combined buckling.
Within EN 1993-1-1:2005, combined buckling is covered by two fairly familiar interaction equations.
However those terms concerned with moment have factors kyy, kyz, kzy, kzz applied.
It's in the calculation of these factors where the complications arise.
QuikEC3 deals with the calculation of these factors within its Interaction factors Wizard accessed
by clicking on the button.
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
You must click on this button and run the Wizard. See InteractionfactorsWizard .
7.9 Calculations page
This page puts all the details supplied in the previous pages together to produce a detailed set of
calculations.
It has two inputs:
When checked the calculations for the elastic critical load for lateral torsional buckling will be
included. See Elasticcriticalmomentforlateraltorsionalbuckling .
When checked the calculations for the interaction factors Kij used in the combined buckling
checks will be included. See InteractionfactorsWizard .
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44
Miscellaneous
Part
VIII
37 Miscellaneous
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Miscellaneous 8
The topics in this part are included because they are referenced by the previous sections. They are
not intended to be read in sequence.
8.1 Other Quiksoft programs
Quikport
Portal frame design: Multi-span; plastic minimum weight design; elastic plastic analysis; elastic
design; rigorous checks, Annex G, Sway, Snap, Fire, Wind loading to BS 6399-2 etc. Quikport
designs the portals that others can't, including flat top (hip), mansard, tied, cranes, canopies,
cranes etc. All in one package with links to Quikjoint, Merlin, and CAD systems. Stop press -
Quikport XP now includes design in accordance with Eurocode 3 EN 1993-1-1:2005.
Quikframe XP
First and second order elastic analysis program with fast input and flexible results. The first true
WYSIWYG frame analysis program. Simply draw the frame using construction lines to create the
geometry, point and click to add loads, then select view bending moment.
Includes links to Quikjoint for steel connection design and support from Merlin/QuikEC3 for custom
section definitions.
Quikframe XP steel designer - Eurocode 3 EN1993-1-1:2005
Unlock Quikframe XP's full potential using its in-built design modules.
All of the following section shapes are supported: UB, UC, RSJ, UBP, RSC, RHS, SHS, CHS,
RSA, TEE, ASB, SFB as well as compound RSC, RSA, PFC, Gantry girders and plated I sections.
Both cold formed and hot finished hollow sections are covered. Continental European, American
and Japanese sections are also supplied. Special sections including those manufactured from
plate can be created using Merlin.
Quikframe XP steel designer - BS5950-1:2000
Same flexibility as the Eurocode module but to BS5950. Quickly compare designs without leaving
Quikframe.
Quikframe XP timber designer - EN 1995-1-1:2004+A1:2008
Quikframe XP now includes built in timber design in accordance with EC5. The program covers
solid timber as well as single grade (homogenous) and combined grade GluLams.
Quikframe XP timber designer - BS5268-2:2002
Same flexibility as the Eurocode module but to BS5268. Quickly compare designs without leaving
Quikframe.
Quikjoint XP
The most comprehensive steel connection design program available, now working to both the
green book guides (BS 5950-1) and Eurocode (EN 1993-1-8:2005): Fourteen basic types of
connection with simple and moment connection design; intelligent Wizards for near automatic
design; links to Quikport, Quikframe and Quikbeam.
Quikbeam
Quikbeam is a computer program for the design of:
Steel beams - EN 1993-1-1:2005 and BS 5950-1:2000
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Composite beams - EN 1994-1-1:2004 and BS 5950-3.1:1990+A1:2010
Web openings - NCCI: Design rules for web openings in beams: SN019a-EN-EU and
LAWSON, R.M. Design for openings in the webs of composite beams. A Joint publication
CIRIA/SCI CIRIA SP 51 SCI P 068
Merlin
Merlin is an indispensable tool for steel designers. Merlin maintains and creates steel sections
tables for all common steel section shapes. Merlin extends the capacity tables of the Blue book
providing greater flexibility and economy.
Merlin can be used to build custom steel tables including tables of custom rolled and fabricated
sections. Sections can be exported for use with Quikframe XP, Quikframe XP Steel designer,
Quikbeam, Quikport and Quikjoint.
QuikEC3
QuikEC3 is a Eurocode version of Merlin with additional emphasis on helping the engineer
understand the new methods and nomenclature of Eurocode.
8.2 Section orientation
Note:
When designing using non-symmetrical sections, the section orientation may effect section
classification and capacities.
Where a section has Y axis moment, QuikEC3 assumes the top of the section to be in
compression.
For Z axis moment the right hand side is assumed to be in compression.
For clarification carry out the following:
Select a channel section, select the 'Class' tab, enter zero for its axial load and look at it's
Classification - Z axis bending. If you change its orientation by clicking on the section diagram
you will see either Flange toes in compression or Web in compression.
Next change the section to a 203x203x60SFB in S275. When the plate is in tension the section is
Class 1. When the plate is in compression the section is Class 4 (Slender).
8.3 Standard section files
Special steel sections including those built up from welded plate can be created by QuikEC3 and
Merlin. See QuiksoftlibraryofPrograms
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39 Miscellaneous
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
QuikEC3 is supplied with the following sections tables:
Steel sections files:
British standard sections:
UB Universal beams
UC Universal columns
RSJ Rolled steel joists
UBP Bearing piles
RSC Rolled steel channels
HF-CHS Hot-finished circular hollow sections
HF-SHS Hot-finished square hollow sections
HF-RHS Hot-finished rectangular hollow sections
CF-CHS Cold-formed circular hollow sections
CF-SHS Cold-formed square hollow sections
CF-RHS Cold-formed rectangular hollow sections
RSA Rolled steel angles
TEE Cut from UB and UC sections
2-RSC Compound channels
2-RSA Compound angles
PFC Parallel flange channels
2-PFC Compound channels
ASB Asymmetric beams
SFB Slimflor beams
UB/PFC Gantry girders
Advance.sec - Additional Corus 'Advance' sections
UKB, UKC, UKT, SFB
Euro.sec - Euronorm parallel flange beams:
HE, HL, HD, HP, IPE
UPN.sec - European standard channels
Tapering flange channels in accordance with DIN 1026-1:2000
UPE.sec - European parallel flange chanels
Parallel flange channels in accordance tith DIN 1026-2:2002-10
ASTM.sec - American sections to ASTM specifications:
American W Shapes in accordance with ASTM A6/A6M

Japanese.sec - Japanese wide flange shapes
Japanese wide flange shapes
Jumbo355.sec - Corus 'Jumbo 355' to EN10210 S355J2H:
HF-CHS, HF-SHS, HF-RHS Jumbo sections
LegacySHS.sec
Small SHS and RHS sections that are no longer included in Brit.sec
40 QuikEC3
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
8.4 Section file locations
The Quiksoft programs are supplied with a comprehensive set of standard sections tables. These
tables are installed on your computer by the Quiksoft setup program in the same location as the
program files.
Until the advent of the Microsoft Vista operating system QuikEC3's File|Export function would work
directly on the installed Quiksoft application's program folder. However under Vista and Windows 7
(and XP when running as a standard user) access to the program folder is restricted to read only.
This is to prevent unauthorised users, or rogue programs from tampering with installed programs.
Generally this is a good thing.
The Quiksoft programs are now modified as follows:
The location of the standard sections files installed by the Quiksoft Setup program remains the
program folder, typically: c:\program files\quiksoft\quikport\brit.sec
Additional files exported by QuikEC3 are stored in the location <Quiksoft project
folder>\quiksoft data\quikport\NewFile.sec. Each user will therefore have his own location and
his own set of custom files.
QuikEC3's File|Export form contains a new option:
Generally when you export sections you will select the first option (current user only). Any files you
export will be available only to the current user. This can be considered a good thing since it is
impossible for other users to disturb your program installation. And visa versa!
The second option should be used with care. Any files exported would be available to all users of
the selected Quiksoft programs. It would therefore be possible for a user to disturb another user's
sections files. To select the second option the program must be running with administrator
privileges. Under Vista, Windows 7 and 'XP restricted user' this will require QuikEC3 to be re-
started.
QuikEC3 will automatically guide you through how to do this.
8.5 Creating new custom sections
The standardsection files supplied with QuikEC3 are ReadOnly and should not be changed.
New sections should be placed either in a newfile , or within the file Custom.sec supplied with
QuikEC3.
A custom section may be: totally new (plate girder); based on an existing steel size (UB with
reduced flange width); or built up from other sections (gantry girder, or plated beam).
You may:
38 17
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41 Miscellaneous
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Createatotallynewsection
Createasectionbasedonanexistingsteelsize
Createasectionbuiltupfromothersections
8.6 Status bar
The status bar is displayed across the bottom of the screen.
8.7 Speed Menus
Right clicking with the mouse anywhere in QuikEC3 displays a pop-up Speed Menu.
The contents of the menu depends upon where the right button is clicked.
8.8 Using Cut, Copy and Paste
The Edit|Cut, Copy and Paste menu options can be used in two ways:
To Move sections from one section file to another.
To Insert calculations into a word processor.
Moving sections
1. Use File|Open to open the sections file (if not already open).
2. Select the Properties tab.
3. Click on the required section shape button.
4. Select a section by clicking on it, or to select a group of sections, left click on the first
section, scroll down the sections table, then hold down the Ctrl button and click on the last
section. Alternatively, to select all the sections of the selected shape, right click and choose
SelectAll on the pop-up menu.
5. Right click and select Copy . The selected section(s) will be copied to the Windows
clipboard.
6. Use File|Open to open an existing, or File|New to open a new sections file.
7. Select the Properties tab, then the section shape button, and click on the section
immediately before the insertion point for the new sections.
8. Right click and select Paste . The sections will be inserted into the new file.
Note: If the Paste option is grey (unavailable) there are two likely causes: the new section may
be readonly ; or the wrong section shape button is selected.
11
11
12
16
24
23
16 15
23
17
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2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Moving calculations
1. Select the required calculation page.
2. Select the text by dragging the mouse, or right clicking and selecting Select All.
3. Right click and select Copy .
4. Then in your word processor, or email program select Edit|Paste.
8.9 Calculation Methods
Calculations
In the calculations for capacity, lateral torsional buckling, strut action, combined axial and bending,
the program uses the formulae and methods of EN 1993-1-1:2005 Incorporating Corrigenda
February 2006 and April 2009. For calculation of effective section properties for class 4 sections
reference is made to EN 1993-1-5:2006.
Section properties
When calculating section properties, QuikEC3 fully accounts for all flange tapers and fillet radii.
In the calculations for Area, Inertia, Elastic, and Plastic Modulus the program uses a specialist
method of numeric integration.
Warping constant I
w
is taken from the Steel Construction Institutes guide: Design of Members
Subject to Combined Bending and Torsion.
The Torsion Constant I
t
is taken from: JOHNSTON, B.G. and EL DARWISH, I.A., Torsion of
structural shapes. Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Journal of the Structural
Division, Vol. 91, No. ST1, pp 203-228, February 1965.
For the lateral torsional buckling of non-symmetrical sections the value for zj (factor for vertical
assymmetry) is obtained using a numerical integration method. For more detail see: Specification
for Load and Resistance Factor Design of Single-Angle Members available from the American
Institute of Steel Construction, Inc.
See also: References
8.10 Section properties dialog
Either input or change the current section geometry.
When the changes have been made, pressing OK will close the dialog, QuikEC3 will use the new
geometry to calculate all properties for the section.
See CalculationMethods
Pressing Cancel will close the dialog leaving the section unchanged.
23
48
42
43 Miscellaneous
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
8.11 Units
Input Units
Distances mm
Angles degrees
Force kN.
Moment kN.m.
Section Properties Units
Section dimensions mm.
Lengths m.
Mass per Metre kg/m.
Inertias cm
4
.
Radius of Gyration cm.
Elastic Modulus cm
3
.
Plastic Modulus cm
3
.
Warping Constant dm
6
.
Torsional Constant cm
4
.
Area of Section
cm
2
.
Young's modulus kN/mm
2
. (210 kN/mm
2
for steel)
8.12 Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling
Clicking on the Mcr button on the BeamLTpage displays the Elastic critical moment for lateral
torsional buckling form.
This form covers the calculation of M
cr
(Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling). EN-
1993-1-1:2005 does not give guidance as to how this should be calculated, but several methods
exist.
The methods used here are described on the Access Steel web site and are available for
download as pdf files.
For doubly symmetrical sections:
NCCI:Elasticcriticalmomentforlateraltorsionalbuckling.SN003a-EN-EU
For mono-symmetrical sections:
33
44 QuikEC3
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
NCCI:Mono-symmetricaluniformmembersunderbendingandaxialcompression.SN030a-EN-
EU
The form requires values for C1, C2 and C3 which should be obtained from these guides. Not all
factors are required for all section and moment diagram shapes.
Kz and Kw are usually taken as unity. See Access Steel guides.
On clicking OK the new calculated value for Mcr will be used in the lateral-torsional buckling
calculations.
8.13 Interaction factors Wizard
This Wizard gathers the information necessary to calculate the Interaction factors based on either
of the methods outlined in EN 1993-1-1:2005 Annex A or B.
The Wizard works by guiding the user through each process step by step. Move to the next step by
clicking on the Next > button. You may return to the previous form by clicking < Back.
On the first page select a method.
Method 1 - Annex A is a method based upon second-order in-plane elastic stability theory.
Method 2 - Annex B is a simpler method based upon calibrations with numerical simulation.
Program installation,
upgrade and removal
Part
IX
46 QuikEC3
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
Program installation, upgrade and removal 9
Updates and installation instructions for the Quiksoft programs are available on the Quiksoft web
site: www.quiksoft.co.uk/quiksoftdownloads.
Updates may require an upgrade code.
References
Part
X
48 QuikEC3
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
References 10
1. EN 1993-1-1:2004 "Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules
for buildings"
2. EN 1993-1-5:2006 "Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-5: Plated structural
elements"
3. L Gardner and D A Nethercot. Designers' Guide to EN 1993-1-1 Eurocode 3: Design of steel
structures general rules and rules for buildings.
4. Access Steel NCCI: Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling. SN003a-EN-EU
5. Access Steel NCCI: Mono-symmetrical uniform members under bending and axial
compression. SN030a-EN-EU
6. Eurocode 3 - "Calcul des structures en acier Partie 1-1: Rgles gnrales et rgles pour les
btiments"
7. Nicolas Boissonnade, Jean-Pierre Jaspart, Jean-Pierre Muzeau and Marc Villette. New
interaction formulae for beam-columns in Eurocode 3: The FrenchBelgian approach. Journal
of Constructional Steel Research 60 (2004) 421-431
8. R. Greiner, J. Lindner. Interaction formulae for members subjected to bending and axial
compression in EUROCODE 3 - The Method 2 approach Journal of Constructional Steel
Research 62 (2006) 757-770
9. Lindner J. Design of beams and beam columns. Progress in Structural Engineering and
Materials (2003); 5:38-47
10. Eyrolles Paris, 1996.Y. Gala. "Moment critique de dversement lastique de poutres flchies.
Prsentation du logiciel LTBEAM" Construction Mtallique, n2-2003, pp. 47-76.
11. Johnston, B.G. and EL Darwish, I.A., Torsion of structural shapes. Proceedings of the
American Society of Civil Engineers. Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 91, No. ST1, pp
203-228, February 1965.
Index
- A -
About 27
address 19
After 24
Append 24
- B -
Before 24
Borders 18
- C -
Calculation 42
Change 17, 22, 24, 42
Cut ,Copy ,Paste ,Undo 41
Clipped 18
Contents 11, 12, 40
Copy 23
Create 11, 12, 40
Custom 11, 12, 40
customer 19
Cut 23
- D -
Delete 25
Dimentions 43
- E -
Edit 17, 22, 23, 24, 25, 41, 42
Exit 22
- F -
File 15, 16, 17, 38
Finish 22
Forces 43
- H -
Headings 18
Help 25, 26
Hints 25
How 42
How do I 26
- I -
Icons 25
Insert 24, 25, 42
- L -
Loads 43
- M -
Margins 18
Menu 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 41
Merlin 37
Methods 42
Modify 22, 41, 42
Mouse 41
- N -
name 19
- O -
Options 15, 41
Order 26
- P -
Paper 18
Paste 23
Print 18
Printer 18
Printing 17
Properties 17, 29, 43
Properties 17
Property 38
Index 49
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.
- Q -
Quikbeam 37
Quikframe 27, 37
Quikjoint 37
Quikport 37
Quiksoft 37
Quit 22
- R -
Read only 17
Release 27
results 19
Right 41
- S -
Section 11, 12, 38, 40
Select 24
Setup 18
Size 38
Sort 26, 29
Special 11, 12, 40
Standard 38
Status bar 41
Steel 38
Step-by-step 26
- T -
Tabs 29
Timber 38
Toolbar 25
txt 17
- U -
Undo 23
Units 43
- V -
View 25, 26
QuikEC3 50
2006 - 2012 P. A. Bennett BSc.(Hons.) all rights reserved.