The program data vector (PDV) is a logical area in memory where SAS builds a data set one observation at a time. The input buffer is a logical area where SAS reads each record of raw data when using an INPUT statement. SAS reads data from the input buffer or creates values and assigns them to variables in the PDV, then writes the observation to the data set. The PDV contains one observation while the input buffer contains a single record of raw data.
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What Is PDV (Program Data Vector)
The program data vector (PDV) is a logical area in memory where SAS builds a data set one observation at a time. The input buffer is a logical area where SAS reads each record of raw data when using an INPUT statement. SAS reads data from the input buffer or creates values and assigns them to variables in the PDV, then writes the observation to the data set. The PDV contains one observation while the input buffer contains a single record of raw data.
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QUESTION
WHAT IS PDV? HOW IT IS RELATED TO
INPUT BUFFER IN SAS?
Answer # 1 Program data vector (PDV)is a logical area in memory where SAS builds a data set, one observation at a time. When a program executes, SAS reads data values from the input buffer (a logical area in memory into which SAS reads each record of raw data when SAS executes an INPUT statement) or creates them by executing SAS language statements. The data values are assigned to the appropriate variables in the program data vector. From here, SAS writes the values to a SAS data set as a single observation. When the DATA step reads a SAS data set, SAS reads the data directly into the program data vector. Is This Answer Correct ? 59 Yes
0 No
Vera Royzman
Answer # 2 pdv is though a logical concept only but helps u to understand the most important i.e, THE DATA STEP. Two things u need to understand the compilation Phase and the Execution Phase. Anuj Goyal While reading a Raw data file:-
1) Compilation Phase - it checks for syntax errors and conversion of ur data step into the machine code along with creation of two things viz. INPUT BUFFER and PDV. At the end of compilation phase u will have these two things with u (Input Buffer and PDV). In PDV all the variables present in the INPUT statement in the data step will be give place in ur PDV as per the length mentioned by u.
2) Execution Phase - Before beginning of the this phase all the variables will be initialized to missing(if character) and periods(if numeric)[use "put _all_" statement to check ur PDV status in the log]. Then when the input statement is encountered for the first time The first record from raw data file is moved from it to ur INPUT BUFFER. Then one to one mapping is done and data is then again moved to PDV(So u can can take input buffer as a temporary storage area for ur data, one at a time). Then when run statement is encountered, then the implicit OUTPUT statement forces the read data row to the output data set. Is This Answer Correct ? 20 Yes
3 No
Answer # 3 input buffer contains one record of Raw data. PDV contains one observation of dataset.
input buffer is created at the time of reading raw data to store raw data and send to PDV. Is This Answer Correct ? 12 Yes
4 No
Santhosh.lyathkula
Answer # 4 PDV is the program Data Vector. It takes each observation at a time and allocates the length given in the input statement.The allocation of spaces is done in the compliation phase and the variables goes in it at the execution phase. Example:Builder builds the house but it is used by the people. It has 2 variables by default which are _n_ and _error_. _n_ gives us the observation number. _error_ if their is no error then it is 0 or else it shows 1 even though we have 'n' no.of errors. And then it creates 'n' no.of variables specified in the data statement. Input buffer is only needed for non sas files to read the raw data and store in it. Where as, sas files do not need the input buffer. Example: Converting an Excel file into
a sas file i.e while converting it needs some space for storage. Is This Answer Correct ? 6 Yes