D39DC Design for Construction

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D39DC Coursework by
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Abstract
This is a summary of the draft refurbished office building , which is the building of Georgian stone
in the center of a new existing extension . Connect the new building is being built in the lobby. It is
based on the provision of new buildings and parking room . The site is a slope from the back of the
building behind the old path . The main entrance is located in the new office lobby . The Plan
proposes a plan to meet customer needs and preferences , local building codes .
With the creation of profitable customers , speed, environmental issues and sustainable development
goals and restricted items such as transportation difficulties , tilt your neighbors adacent to the
existing building structure and sensitivity to noise and use different parts of the building structure ,
including columns , bridges , walls and floors of the composite structure . !asement and engineering
re"uirements of the foundation, such as building loads and repel water at a reasonable cost and
construction time is short, and to examine the environmental impact of the proects according to
location restrictions above. Consultant is expected to finali#e the detailed structure of the structural
information .
The coating system was filled aesthetics, durability, maintenance and stability , moisture , insulation
and thermal and acoustic fire highlighted the basic re"uirements of protection. Concrete slab is a
better desktop system coverage . It is recommended that green roofs to reduce heat island effect and
energy loss of the building. It can also reduce sound reflection , improved protection against noise.
Is supplied internal components, including roof systems , file systems and construction to upgrade
the system partition . $eet the basic re"uirements proposed by the internal components and aesthetic
durability and maintenance , structural capacity and performance , durability and fire prevention
technology. It has integrated all these components are fully compatible.
It systems provide fire protection through the use of positive and negative control fire, reduce fire
risk people and goods . Passive measures must protect the occupants from fire trigger and gets them
into a safe place to protect firefighters entered the building and attacked the fire and rescue the
victims , and to prevent the collapse of the elements structural cause in case of fire. Control
measures expected to fight fires , fire fighting or limit the menu to remind the occupants of the fire.
%ou must include the long&term maintenance of the urgent need to determine the pace of the work
agenda for repair and maintenance methods and maintaining "uality construction standards and
design of the new plan office building maintenance , life expectancy , the total cost of living , as well
as financial and budgetary constraints , the law , and how to implement the work of extending the
life of the building, maintaining high "uality .


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 GENERAL DESIGN FOR ACCESS AND ESCAPE
SITE AND BUILDING DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................................
BUILDING CODES AND STANDARDS .........................................................................................................................
LAYOUT PLAN ...........................................................................................................................................................
SECTION 2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
CLIENT REQUIREMENTS AND CONSTRAINTS............................................................................................................
PROS and CONS of Structural Materials ..............................................................................
Fire protection and Safety ...........................................................................................................
Efficiency .....................................................................................................................................................
Quality and Maintainability ................................................................................................
Buildability ..................................................................................................................................................
Sustainability and Environmental impact ............................................................................
Strengt and Stability...................................................................................................................
PROPOSED STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVE ...................................................................................................................
SECTION 3 BASEMENT AND FOUNDATION DESIGN
INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................
SITE SOIL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................................
BUILDING LOADS..........................................................................................................................................................................
CONSTRUCTION METHODS .......................................................................................................................................................
WATER EXCLUSION .....................................................................................................................................................................
PROPOSED FOUNDATION SYSTEM ..........................................................................................................................................
SECTION 4 CLADDING AND ROOFING PROPOSALS
CLADDING SYSTEM ......................................................................................................................................................................
!estetic !ppearance ..................................................................................................................
"urability and Maintainability ............................................................................................
#oad $ransfer Capability ..............................................................................................................
Moisture %ngress and Condensation Prevention ..................................................................
$ermal Performance ..................................................................................................................
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!coustic Performance ..................................................................................................................
Fire Prevention ..........................................................................................................................................
PROPOSED CLADDING SYSTEM ...............................................................................................................................................
$ransparent Cladding for Point ! .......................................................................................
Opa&ue Cladding for Point B........................................................................................................
ROOFING SYSTEM .....................................................................................................................................................
'reen Roof .................................................................................................................................................
SECTION 5 INTERNAL COMPONENTS
INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................
RAISED ACCESS FLOOR SYSTEM ...............................................................................................................................
!estetic !ppearance ..................................................................................................................
"urability and Maintainability ...........................................................................................
Structural Stability ........................................................................................................................
Electrostatic "iscarge Capability ...............................................................................................
Sustainability ................................................................................................................................
Fire Prevention ..........................................................................................................................................
Performance and Specifications.........................................................................................
SUSPENDED CEILING ...................................................................................................................................................................
!estetic !ppearance ..................................................................................................................
"urability and Maintainability ...........................................................................................
!coustic Performance ..................................................................................................................
Sustainability ................................................................................................................................
Fire Prevention ..........................................................................................................................................
Performance Re&uirements ........................................................................................................
DEMOUNTABLE PARTITION......................................................................................................................................................
!estetic !ppearance ..................................................................................................................
"urability and Maintainability ...........................................................................................
!coustic Performance ..................................................................................................................
Sustainability
Fire Prevention ..........................................................................................................................................
Performance Re&uirements
SECTION 6 FIRE PROTECTION
INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................
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PASSIVE FIRE CONTROL STRATEGIES ........................................................................................................................
Fire Resisting Construction (FRC) ................................................................................................
Means of Escape (MOE) ...............................................................................................................
Means of !ccess (MO!) ...............................................................................................................
ACTIVE FIRE CONTROL STRATEGIES .........................................................................................................................
PROPOSED PASSIVE FIRE CONTROL MEASURES .....................................................................................................



PROPOSED ACTIVE FIRE CONTROL MEASURES ........................................................................................................
SECTION 7 MAINTENANCE PLAN
INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................
TYPES OF MAINTENANCE WORK ............................................................................................................................................
DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT......................................................................................
Maintenance Policy ......................................................................................................................
Quality of Maintenance Standard ......................................................................................
"esign of Building ........................................................................................................................
E*pected Service #ife ...................................................................................................................
+ole #ife Cost.............................................................................................................................
Financial #imitations and Budget ................................................................................................
Statutory Re&uirements ..............................................................................................................
Metod of +or, E*ecution .........................................................................................................
PROPOSED MAINTENANCE PLAN ...........................................................................................................................................
5 YEAR MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .........................................................................................................................................
DRAWINGS
STUDENT PERFORMANCE AND REFLECTIVE PRACTICE
REFERENCE


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Section 1 Gener! Design for Access n" Esc#e
Site n" Bui!"ing Descri#tion
The reference to the principle of the matter, said the Georgian stone buildings existing in
downtown office building is a new extension . The current building is connected to the new
building on the other side of the room. 'owever, there is no access between the old and new
buildings . (xisting buildings are preserved and restored historical problems stone interface from
north to south . It is based on the provision of new buildings and parking room . The site is located
at the rear of the building away from the sloping rear access to the ground, as shown in the
following table.


The main entrance is located in the new office lobby . )ocated on emergency vehicles * (+, - on the west
side of the arrival of the current building . .irefighters arrived to the point of the new building depreciation
resulting drawer fire on the west side of the door, man .
Main
Road
-.// +
Car par,
Entrance
Main Entrance
Rear access
Road 01// +
Emergency 2eicle
!ccess (E2!)
E2!
%ndication
sign
Fire access point 333333333
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Bui!"ing Co"es n" Stn"r"s
The proect design is based on a construction site in 'ong /ong *Chapter 012 - !uilding 3egulation
,ct , disability discrimination , 4and in 0556 , the relevant codes of practice , including the
strengthening of code 7 3eference & .ire of 1800 Practice *C9P .: - security .
Lyout P!n
The design and layout must allow passengers to escape in case the emergency building security in
accordance with the relevant standards and codes of practice building. The development of the
proposed facility shows

In a typical office floor 0 ; ., 1 ; . accommodate a flexible, four offices closed ramp *0<01 gradient
that the Conference 4Convention4 of the re"uested Party-, staff kitchen and bathroom *men, women
and people with disabilities-, a clean room, a computer room, an elevator, they need a fireman and
stairs.

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Car seat on the first floor of the building. =efinition of C9P&.: does not handle the word ground
or lower floors and less any sense, a winery. It has a parking space for people with disabilities *0-
0&68 parking near the fire station, as re"uired by law.

>sable area is defined *>.,-, accumulated in the soil *:- in the building, do not include lifts, stairs
and circulation areas, bathroom and kitchen, engine room and service Construction *C9P&.:-.
career development, you can calculate the appropriate regional parties which meet fire regulations
or building safe to use. building regional and availability calculation >., factors *per person and
per s"uare meter- follows according to Table !0 C9P&.: .

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Table !1 C9P .ire :afety in 1800 to determine the number of escape routes, as shown below<
Room4Storey Occupancy capacity
of eac floor4room
(no. of persons)
Re&uired (Provided )
Min. No. of e*it doors
and e*it routes
Re&uired
(Provided)
Min. total 5idt (in mm)
Re&uired
(Provided)
Min. 5idt (in mm) of eac
E*it doors E*it routes E*it door E*it route
Car par, 10 6 (7) (78//) (-9//) 09/ (61//) 6/9/ (69//)
Office '/6:'/7 66;61 6 (6) 09/ (<//) 09/ (<//)
Cafe <1 1 (1) 609/ (1-//) 16// (7///) .9/ (61//) 6/9/ (69//)
FMO = cangi ng
rooms
9 6 (6)

09/ (<//) 09/ (<//)
'round floor 116 1 (7) 19// (78//) 19// (70//) 6/9/ (61//) 6/9/ (61//)
Office 6/6:6/- 66;61 6 (6) 09/ (<//) 09/ (<//)
First floor -9 1 (1) 609/ (1-//) 16// (7///) .9/ (61//) 6/9/ (69//)
Office 1/6:1/- 66;61 6 (6) 09/ (<//) 09/ (<//)
Second floor -9 1 (1) 609/ (1-//) 16// (7///) .9/ (61//) 6/9/ (69//)

=istribution ; delete the table is 0,688 mm wide *and inevitable movement of two wheelchairs-,
hearing fire escape door width 0188mm each floor. +isit 0<01 slope for each system installed raised
floor 088$$ folded position and escape. >pstairs occupying 0 ; ., 1 ; . 0188 mm with debug view
of the security of the track passes through two steps. 9n the first floor there are three output
channels, including two staircases and a passageway for the new building to the main entrance hall.
There are two staircases and parking near the entrance of a year to go now. .irefighters arrived on
the first floor of the bank fire inbound access points. It can access, fire and emergency stairs. hydrant
into the inlet pipe and is supplied through a common area on each floor. ,ll the above facilities, to
help you reach an exit for emergency passengers, which is to meet the re"uirements of the building
code and "uestions of legal practice. .or more details, please refer to the provision of program
structure *drawing ?o. :.&080- and the section *.igure :. &081-.
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Section 2 Structur! Design
C!ient Re$uire%ents n" Constrints
9bectives and main client proect constraints, structural design, including<
& The proect is based in the city center. Will prevent or reduce environmental impact abroad.
Great materials, e"uipment or devices may have difficulty delivering. )ow&rise buildings, the
building height to the floor 2 m, the best beam si#e is so small.
& The proect must be financially viable.
& Provide high "uality construction.
& (nvironmental issues, including the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.
& The high&performance proects consider reducing waste, time and effort. & Cost ,nalysis of
college life *W)C-, to ensure 4value.4
!esides these factors, the strategy should consider when selecting a suitable alternative
framework for different parts of the building, including columns, bridges, walls and floors of the
following structural characteristics and performance<
PROS n" CONS of Structur! Mteri!s
Common structural materials contractor in 'ong /ong is a concrete and steel. Concrete has good
compressive strength but low tensile strength. It is widely improve the structural elements of
concrete, steel wire to form a reinforced concrete *3C-. Therefore, we have the right to choose
between concrete and steel.
Reinforced Concrete (RC)
PROS>
& 3C is stiffer and less trouble bending vibration and the column collapse.
& Good weather resistance, good insulation and heat and sound chemical.
& 3C cheapest market.
CONS>
; 3C heavy and therefore re"uire more infrastructure , more expensive.
& 3C is one of the main structural elements , so less space and margin .
& %ou will be assigned in the occurrence of creep and shrinkage effects of cases caused by the
cracks.
& Persistence is affected by temperature , humidity and time, and "uality work .





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Stee!

PROS:
; The steel has a high strength to weight ratio of the frame length . steel
& They provide small members and more room for the shuttle .
$ild steel , low weight, and therefore the re"uired expansion .
& :teel is flexible and easy to adapt to capacity building and adaptation , so that regular
exercise
:tress and fatigue.
& , simple connection , because all members can form prior to delivery to the site of
prefabricated elements .
& To make a contact and independent of time
& The general appearance .
CONS>
; :teel components will change significantly under high load is applied , must first curve . &
It is sensitive to temperature changes * with thermal expansion- and vibration. & The steel
and fire elements need further treatment
Fire #rotection n" Sfety
Reinforced Concrete (RC)
;3C flammable and high fire resistance.
& ?o need for additional insulation.

Steel
; :tructural steel is not flammable. 'owever, a significant loss of strength under fire
Therefore, the need to continue treatment to satisfy audit re"uirements for protection against fire.
%ou can easily complete multiple obects or a flat surface with plaster of steel deck surface fire
exposed member.
$ember.
& :teel is expensive, time consuming, to achieve performance and fire, which often involves an
approval process and testing and special tests.
Efficiency
Reinforced Concrete (RC)
; 3ed Cross and construction of high&level waste as well as the time spent on the construction,
including the need for the complex as a model, stop centering.
& 3C is very sensitive to weather conditions, which extends the period of construction. !ut
C3 from the low power loss, but also has good thermal insulation to minimi#e energy losses to
the environment.
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Steel
; :teel can be recycled flexible design and construction processes differently, thereby reducing
waste in general.
& (asy installation of steel components, the coating can be formed simultaneously
,nd easy to move as a simple model. General construction can be achieved "uickly.
& :teel and insulation is poor, the need for additional re better insulation
3esistance.

Qu!ity n" Mintinbi!ity
Reinforced Concrete (RC)
; 3C and depends mainly on the "uality of the experience and skills of local entrepreneurs, and
perhaps not easy to control the "uality.
& 3e"uires minimal maintenance. :eal can be easily applied to produce a smooth surface, the
panel is not re"uired.
Steel
; 3e"uires fre"uent maintenance.
& $aintenance costs are reasonable, design, finish and protection for the construction of an
appropriate and effective treatment. To be maintained, such as impairment testing of the oint, it may
simply be exposed immediately after the defective area.
& ?o problem with the strength of steel, treatment or grows slowly, less affected by the movement of
water and chills.
& $ember of the "uality of structural steel fabrication and communication can be difficult
Control, but it can improve modern s"uare well e"uipped manufacturing technology.
Bui!"bi!ity
Reinforced Concrete (RC)
; The 3C can convert any flexible design flexibility.
& ,cceptable to some extent, changes in the construction phase.
& $aterials readily available in the local market, so the delivery time is not much.
& )ocal entrepreneurs in 'ong /ong are very familiar with 3C buildings.
Steel
; :teel elements is easy to communicate and build.
& Import long before ordering may be re"uired for overseas delivery as the most representative.
& $embers must make a "uick decision on the si#e and design of the contact and asked to prepare
stores.
& Prefabricated steel elements should be carefully monitored, high dimensional accuracy.


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&There is a slight change in work remotely or on site could lead to a delay in the whole process.
& 3e"uire skilled workers, cranes and heavy manufacturing, assembly, welding, resulting in a
relatively high cost.
& Wide ,rea Position in the construction of structural elements needed previously stored. It will
be a high cost due to land in 'ong /ong with limited space.

Sustinbi!ity n" En&iron%ent! i%#ct
Reinforced Concrete (RC)
; 3C usually produce more construction waste, construction period consumes more energy and
resources is not sustainable.
Steel
; :tructural steel members can be recycled, and according to changes in the construction phase of
adapting, thus reducing waste and consume fewer resources, to reduce emissions of carbon
dioxide, the sustainable capacity.
& .ast construction and low landfill, resulting in lower environmental pollutants not
3esults.
Strengt' n" Stbi!ity Reinforced Concrete (RC) ; 3C has good resistance and bending
vibration and spinal problems :et aside. :tability can be maintained with a minimum of
maintenance.
Steel
; :teel high pressure and stress and tension, but weak contact. %ou may need more than steel or
link very strong and hard to improve the strength and stability.
& Iron lose strength in the case of a fire, the need for additional treatment and steady under fire.
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Pro#ose" Structur! A!ternti&e
It is in the following table on the properties of steel and concrete<
Performance Reinforced Concrete (RC) Steel !ppropriate option to
ob?ective and
constraints
PROS and
CONS of
Structural
Materials
:tiffness, independent
favorable climatic
conditions and chemical
,coustic and thermal
insulation.
@ig strengt to 5eigt
ratioA suitable for long;
term structureA small
siBeA te brances and
te space availableA
&uic, constructionA
independent of time.
?eed to build on
:mall package. The
beams and columns
of steel structure
This restriction site
is more appropriate.

Fire protection
and Safety
Concrete has better fire
protection and security.
Cou need to 5or, ard
to accomplis tese
tas,sA so it as a ig
cost and te time it
ta,es
3C floors and walls is
the element of
structure voluminous.
Efficiency
3ed Cross and moderate
(ffectiveness of waste and
more resource consuming.
Steel 5it ig
efficiencyA lo5 lossA due
to construction sortly.
The steel has
improved
efficiency
Quality and
Maintainability
3C is a bit difficult to
maintain the "uality and
level, and the 3C
re"uires little
maintenance.
Steel is betterA but re&uire
regular maintenance.

3C re"uires little
maintenance, but
steel has better
"uality.


Buildability 3C can be created off&
site and on&site in no way
flexible. =uring the
construction process of
accepting a degree of
variation. $aterials and
$ethods, 'ong /ong

Steel components are
easy to constructA but
as to be &ualified siBe
and accurate
coordination.
'owever,all materials
can be constructed of
steel components
3e"uire skilled and
preparation work.
Sustainability
and
Environmental
impact
3C has a poor
environmental
performance and
sustainability
"ifficult
environmental
sustainability
andperformance
of te best
=ifficult
environmental
sustainability
and performance
of the best

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Strengt and
3C has good strength and
tability ..
additional steel Materials
and manufacturing
Bot ave good
Stability :tability. and manufacturing
processes $o maintain its
function.
!pplication te
stability and
performanceAbut
re&uires te steel
to perform tese
tas,s for
additional 5or,.

In summary, the proposed structure is an alternative, which is the use of the composite structure, with
the beams and columns of steel framing members to achieve the maximum gap si#e and improving
the efficiency of soil and reinforced concrete walls and sustainability, prefabricated components
method to create a separate occupation insulation faster and better. These large panels re"uire
minimal maintenance. :teel structures and reinforced concrete can maximi#e efficiency and reduce
the time of construction, maintenance and environmental impact, structure and durability.

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Section 3 Bse%ent n" Foun"tion Design
Intro"uction
It is based on the substrate can be driven into the ground and support bracket, land is not supported.
@erusalem transmitted foundation can penetrate substantially a large area or a small battery on the
basis of a penetration depth. .or the safety of nearby structures, the wall needed to reduce or
maintain. If groundwater at any height above the bottom of the basement wall, repel water, which
must be handled with care to ensure that the basement of the building in a good solution. !asement
must be designed and responds primarily to a reasonable cost and construction time, the technical
re"uirements of short duration, and taking into account the environmental impact of the
construction is limited, as the safety of adacent structures and client needs :ite sustainability.
Consultant is expected to finali#e the detailed structure of the structural information.
Site Soi! Infor%tion
Refer to te given data from te laboratory analysisD te soil information is as belo5>
"ept Soil type !llo5able bearing pressure
/.-/m Sandy soil gravel Not e*ceed 19,N4m
1

7.</m Firm to Stiff 'ravelly clay Not e*ceed </,N4m
1

6/.9/m Stiff Sandy clay Not e*ceed 7//,N4m
1

60.-/m Sandstone Bedroc, Not e*ceed 1<//,N4m1

$ere is no ground problem at te site as reported from te survey.
Bui!"ing Lo"s
=ownload the building is a total deadweight payload . 9ne dead and live load can be calculated
separately.
"ead loads
:tatic total weight of the structure , including all columns , roofs, floors and walls. %ou specify the
coating weight is ignored *information - .
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$otal dead load for te structure E 1A....7F1<9.0F619.<F1A76/.8F6A8.0..F619.<F1A76/.8F6A8.0..
F619.<F7A61..9F6A0.8.9F608.9F7A<6/.0F1A/70.-F8<6.-
E 17A1./.9GN
#ive loads
$e live load is te total 5eigt of all te tings building contain including peopleA furnitureA
servicesA etc. $e live loads are assumed to be uniform loads applied to floors and given -.9GN4m
1

for all imposed loads per m
1
of floor slab.
!rea of te building (R4FA 14FA 64FA '4F and #'4F) E 16.7 * 1..19 * -F16.7*7..19 E 7A116.819m
1

+eigt of live loads E 7A116.89 m
1
* -.9GN4 m
1
E 6-A-<0.-GN
!ccording to $able -.1 of Code of Practice for Structural Hse of Steel 1/66IRef 7JA te safety factor
for dead loads is 6.- and tat of live loads is 6.8A te total load of te building supported by te
foundation E 6.- * 17A1./.9GN F6.8 * 6-A-<0GN E 99A0..GN
Construction Met'o"s
The .oundationAs support, the construction of 66,BCC /? total load is relatively low. Calculating the
space re"uired the institution of different soil layers.
a) @allo5 Raft foundation at Firm to Stiff 'ravelly clay (7.<m)>
!ssume tat 5e use te spread pile 5it te entire floor area for fast constructionA te pressure
e*erted by te foundation on te soil E 99A0..4(16.7*7..19) E 8..9GN4m
1
.
+it te foundation at a dept of 7.<m in te layer of Firm to Stiff 'ravelly clayA te allo5able
bearing pressure sould not e*ceed </GN4m1. $ereforeA it is easy to acieve tis pressure 5it a
allo5 foundation.
b) "eeper Strip foundation at Stiff Sandy clay (6/.9/m dept)
$e allo5able bearing pressure sould not e*ceed Not e*ceed 7//,N4m
1
A te re&uired
foundation area for averaged pressure E 99A0..47// E 6.9.<8 m
1
. $e number of column is 80.
$e averaged area of eac pile E 6.9.<8480 E 1.008m
1
A appro*. pile cap siBe of 6.80m s&uare.
c) Pile foundation at Sandstone Bedroc, (60.-m dept)
$e allo5able bearing pressure sould not e*ceed Not e*ceed 1<//,N4m
1
A te re&uired
foundation area at tis dept E 99A0..41<// E 6<.1- m
1
. $e number of pile assumed to be 1-.
$e averaged area of eac pile E 6<.1-41- E /../60m
1
A appro*. pile siBe of 6m diameter.

It is assumed that the number of cells with a diameter the si#e of 0m 1Dth cells .
:ystem is a simple and efficient construction and use of the basement , the construction of low
growth. In a time of rapid economic construction and the benefits may be reduced , thereby
increasing the revenue front . ,lso reduces noise and vibration without the use of the accumulation
of heavy machinery. Compared to the alternatives, the need for further work *lots of cushions and
independent models and institutions - for the construction of the base ! , 9ptions, and C , to
complete the construction and cost of the delay , the more time is greater. Therefore, based on the
recommendations of the basement and basic engineering alternatives .


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Option typical of te 5allsA to prevent te production of fissile material in @ong Gong as steelA
cast concrete piles and diapragm 5alls miniature batteries. E*plore te steel 5alls of te structure
around te trenc. %nstalls 5it a president of te ig fre&uency vibration. Noise generated in te
process plant and vibration. 'round5ater does not fitA tatKs te problem. Stainless steel seet is
e*pensive. Cou may need oriBontal support comple*A 5ill not be affected by te e*cavation. Must
be fle*ible enoug to soil conditions in order to avoid damage to te plate. E*cavation and filling
state is minimalA 5ile te e*pansion space access. $is is te effective dept of te ole is te
contribution 6/m. %ntervals including cellular concrete piles and concrete %NS%$H continuous or
proportionally spaced. $is is te fle*ible construction and alignment applied to different soil
conditions. $is is because tat te drilling process is &uite noisy. Mini cell is a specific place small
tubes battery panel. %t is suitable for small and sensitive positions re&uire a minimum of
interference or difficult to operate eavy e&uipment. $e 5all tic,ness of te membrane 5all of
te groove of 6.1 m and 9 mA in general. Cost;benefit in te great forestA eliminating oriBontal
support. Re&uires a large amount of dense and terefore not suitable for a small site
+en considering environmental factors and difficultiesA tic,;5alled station transport Mini as
got tis little stac, of institutions is an appropriate coice. %t 5as decided to stop te production of
fissile material is mainly soil conditions of lateral support 5alls. Nort to stop te production of
fissile material and closing te building 5all structure ancors te e*isting soil is not suitable for
tese restriction sites. $e plate of te nortern region of te inner 5all.
Basement can be top;do5n or bottom;up used. !t te same time te 5ay from te top to
te bottom of te superstructure and infrastructure construction. %t is suitable for tigt
construction program or pro?ect deep cave. +all and te 5all of te separation membrane
is generally less demandA tereforeA te oriBontal support. %t is e*pensive because it
re&uires more plants and struggling. Construction metod is complicated to coordinate te
pro?ect. $roug te bottom to te top of te first constructionA and te upper substrate.
+all according to te desired cutting dept of te e*cavation. %t is suitable for small and
sallo5 basement. "uring drilling plantsA but at least a significant level of support re&uired.
$e contribution of lo5 gro5tA te pat of te base to te top office in te basement is a
suitable approac for te construction of te basement.
$e ,eys are used for manual operation of te timber usually in @ong Gong due to te different
sapes of lo5 cost and fle*ibleA 5ic reduces te need for te plantA so tat more 5or, is
needed to 5or,A constructionA and 5at traditional 5et concrete and slo5 .
D39DC Coursework
p 21

Wter Exc!usion
'iven te dept of 1..9 meters of ground5ater. 'round5ater beneat te grap above te lo5er
5alls of te basement. +aterproofing is necessary to ensure tat te building is in good condition.

Soi! Lyer Digr%

Seal to prevent 5ater from entering te foundation 5allA tereby preventing
deterioration of materials of diarrea. "epending on te surface and obstaclesA as
conventional aspalt or natural drainage 5ater polymer different load land policy. %f you
can prevent lea,age of system deydration tan, ground5ater to provide automatic 5ater
discarge tan,. Sealed tan, can be built in te inside or outside to prevent 5ater 5as
added.

E*ternal tan,ing
$o te oriBontal base placed concrete and aspalt concrete panels and foundation 5all and te
lining is completedA te aspalt coating is applied to te vertical line. Reloaded to complete a set of
drilling units. $is 5ill serve as an effective 5ater barrier to protect te s,in from outside te
basement. !lso suggests tat te %BC (%nternational Building Code) to prevent 5ater loss caused
structural damage. Can be applied can be accessed 5en te e*terior 5all.


'round5ater is some5ere
above te bottom of basement


p 22


%nternal tan,ing
$e outer 5all of te building after te start. Carged and ten apply te interior 5alls and slabs.
%n generalA if te application can not reac te outer 5all. ! 5aterproofing membrane is applied
to te inner face of te outer 5all
$ereforeA te best carged internal 5ater barrierA basement of te ne5 buildingA ne5
facades are not accessible. %t is important to ,eep te tan, is normally used for te construction of
a continuous seet or proof membrane ("PM) of land to be connected strip so5 ("PC) of te
5all .

Pro#ose" Foun"tion Syste%
%n sortA te collapse of te support systems in te cell 5alls of te e*cavation. Better
infrastructure for rapidA cost savings and reduced environmental surroundings. +ill be used from
te bottom to te top of te timber and building basement foundation form5or,. $ree
basement 5ater for e*ternal use to escape. "etailsA see Figure BF;6/6 BF;6/1.
D39DC Coursework
p 23
Section 4 C!""ing n" Roofing Pro#os!s
C!""ing Syste%
Marcus and building a transparent coatingA ligt paper can be used to form te e*ternal interface.
$ese panels are 5eaterproof ousingA te insulating layers and successful internal paper. $ere
are different types of flooring available in te mar,etA suc as glassA steelA aluminumA stone
cladding proposed system and to meet basic needs in terms of aestetics and durabilityA
maintenanceA stability and moisture barrierA eat and fire sound insulation.
Aest'etic A##ernce
$e e*pectations of te ne5 building sould appear attractive and te level of commercial
office buildingsA e*clusive and compreensive. Coating system must ave te conditions
described above aestetics
Durbi!ity n" Mintinbi!ity
Coating system sould be permanent pace must maintain its lo5 maintenance and appearance
of te original elements. !ffected by environmental conditions suc as sunA 5indA rain and salt
corrosionA contaminationA coating materials of ig &uality and 5or,stations. Coating system
sould be proposed design life of 6/ years.
Lo" Trnsfer C#bi!ity
Carge includes te same frame for mounting te components A and te 5ind loads o5n coat
5eigt coating A etc. . %s efficient transport mounting plate A resulting in a series of structural
elements of te building.
Moisture Ingress n" Con"enstion Pre&ention
$e barrier coating to prevent ingress of moisture or condensation of te most important
functions of a building systems. $e coating system is to ensure a tigt 5rap to reduce te ris, of
e*posure to moisture A including corrosion materials and te lac, of isolation A mold and
deterioration of poor indoor air &uality .
T'er%! Perfor%nce
+itout te statutory ( legal construction efficiency ) for efficient use of energy in buildings to
reduce eat loss troug te insulation and minimiBe po5er consumption (ma*imum 7/+4m1 )
@ong Gong buildings . %f te coating system to meet te re&uirements of local la5s A te former
reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions of te building.
D39DC Coursework
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Acoustic Perfor%nce
$e ne5 building is located in te city center A and te noise generated by traffic and surrounding
structures can be a problem . System is e*pected to reduce construction and coating lo5est
transmit audio 19"B .
Fire Pre&ention
System fire resistant coating on ad?acent e*isting buildings sould not be less refractory lobby anytime
($RF) of office space office e*isting fire resistance. E&ually important is te 5aterproofing system bet5een
plants sould continue and complete te vertical spread of fire. notation resistance coatings and sealants
system fire at least one our of LRules of financial resources.L
Pro#ose" C!""ing Syste%
%f te coating system is designed to meet te above re&uirements and functional aestetics.
!ccording to customer needsA te 5est facadeA entrance all is a glass coating system (point !)
and te sout facade of te building of a ne5 office opa&ue coating (B).
Trns#rent C!""ing for Point A
Priority System Plan Pil,ington #obby transparent
system. Pil,ington glass plane and loo,s attractive.
Coating system as 61 years of design and safety ave
good endurance. #aminated glass panels patented
correction process effectively transferred to te load
on te building structure. Pil,ington provide ig
reflectivityA lo5 valueA H and lo5 emission glassA in
response to te re&uirements of sound insulation from
moistureA eat and electricity. $ereforeA te coating
system to meet performance Pil,ington

Source> Pil,ington Catalogue

Point !
Point B
D39DC Coursework
p 25
General ,ssembly adapted to be connected with glass panels and mounting rails bolts. Column
start installing spider steel rails bolted or welded to the floor. .or more details, visit the C.
drawing &080
O#$ue C!""ing for Point B
!S@$EC@ system provides an aspect impermeable layer high
performance aircraft aluminum coating different attractive
color . It is a system of durable and low maintenance . .lexible
and can be connected to the building structure . Coating can
easily be integrated to achieve a > calories created in the
system as an air barrier wall and inner wall . Coating system
can not prevent water from entering the inner wall of the
board, therefore maintenance free. ,shtech 'ood with 088 E
of the waste material and durability. The device is installed on
the inner wall of the construction elements . .or more details,
visit the C. drawing &081 .

Source> !S@$EC@ Catalogue

Roofing Syste%
3oom and improve in the new top of the building . Therefore, it is better office system roofing
cement floor . %ou should consider waterproof concrete slab roof . Preferably, a common type of
damage waterproof best small oints of the reliability issues .

Source> #angley Catalogue
For more details please refer to te manufacturerKs 5ebsite (ttp>44555.langley.co.u,4).
D39DC Coursework
p 26
Green Roof
+egetation cover on the surface
can be built in the city center ,
in order to reduce the heat
island effect . :ystem comprises
a waterproof cover and a further
component , such as a substrate
, a membrane filter and
sanitation, of the insulating layer enables the control of vegetation, and water leaking into the
surface of the cover. =uring heavy rains , green roofs can absorb large amounts of water to reduce
and mitigate storm the runoff . 3educe temperature variations and exposure to ultraviolet radiation ,
but can extend roof The life of the material . Green roofs can reduce heat gain through the roof to
reduce the energy )oss )imit . It can also reduce sound reflection , improved protection against
noise. The green roof covering low maintenance and reliable . .or more details, visit the C. drawing
&082 .

D39DC Coursework
p 27
Section 5 Intern! Co%#onents
Intro"uction
Internal components, including roof systems, file systems and client update before working
systems division. :uspended ceiling panels hidden electrical services and new office building
mechanical and structural. It is built on the land raised floor system to accommodate construction
services as in the office room of the power and data. , removable partition must have different
needs of tenants flexible office space. It has integrated all these components are fully compatible.
Rise" Access F!oor Syste%
.loor system consists of soil and module si#e is F88 x F88 mm adustable base installed. :hould be
done to satisfy basic needs, aesthetics and durability, maintenance and the ability of the structure,
downloading and sustainability of raised flooring systems, and fire.
Aest'etic A##ernce
It is anticipated that the role of the proposed system should be viewed as a laminate or high
pressure units to carry out office space carpet and beautiful shape.
Durbi!ity n" Mintinbi!ity
The proposed system should be durable, maintenance&free, with the exception re"uire health. It
mainly affects the floor panels and "uality finishing.

. Structur! Stbi!ity
.loor system can handle the load re"uirements D.6/?;m1 live. Plants include the high weight load
on the ground and accessories and load support office must be valid tile panel supported basic
transmission.

E!ectrosttic Disc'rge C#bi!ity
The system must be highly efficient floor panels to meet interdependent pillars connected load
same effort from the beginning. If the floor system has a resistance of not more than 08 ohms
between the plate and the statue.
Sustinbi!ity
We must take into account environmental concerns, raised floors to create a green environment and
sustainable development.

D39DC Coursework
p 28
Fire Pre&ention
$echanical and electrical services with a high level of system. These services are well protected
cable closed containers. Therefore, the base level of fire for the same false fire system cabin floor is
acceptable .


Perfor%nce n" S#ecifictions
The proposal .:088 raised floor system 4 ,:$ 4 ,
which is based on a system model of the corner block .
:i#e G F88$$ F88$$ lightweight concrete filled and
finished with epoxy powder coated panel to form a solid
success of 068 mm in the structure. The use of modular
carpet , tile and anti &static , in the office space , the
formation of an attractive appearance. 3aised floor
system is a durable, maintenance free. 'e built a welded
steel frame to accommodate overload.




Source> !SM Catalogue
Source> !SM Catalogue



The structure of the base support system patent 4Huick )ock4
provides a "uiet and .:088 role poderosa.)evantou 4 ,:$ 4 does
not exceed 08 ohms between the plate and the statue. To respond
effectively to the potential power of the earth load
Source> !SM Catalogue


We must take into account environmental concerns , raised floors to create a green environment
and sustainable development . ,:$ uses recycled materials to manufacture their products to
reduce waste and sustainable materials. .:088 3aised .loor :ystem is a fire of a class and meet
fire safety re"uirements. =etailed information is available on the manufacturerAs website
http<;;www.asmproducts.com
D39DC Coursework
p 29

Sus#en"e" Cei!ing
The system comprises a roof module dimensions F88 x F88 mm , which is installed in the structure
of the ceiling panels suspended panels . If the caps proposed system to meet the aesthetic and
durability , maintenance , noise , fire and sustainability of basic needs .
Aest'etic A##ernce
expectations roof systems must show business office skyscrapers grade attractive appearance
Durbi!ity n" Mintinbi!ity
%ou must be a permanent roof , laundry service , minimum . The system must provide at least one
08&year warranty against coating systems visible sag .
Acoustic Perfor%nce
The system should be a good soundproofing ceiling , the office work environment , which can
lead to noise reduction in productivity and increased stress.
Sustinbi!ity
The materials must be taken into account in the ceiling, creating sustainable development issues
of the environment and a green environment.
Fire Pre&ention
3aised flooring systems and the same kind of fire based system is an unacceptable limit ,
suspended in the same fire .
Perfor%nce Re$uire%ents
,rmstrong proposal or end 4panel roof level F88$$ si#e
mm x F88 mm, metal fiber ceiling absorbs sound colors
and different pictures can choose office space offers a great
look. Texture thin, washable, non&=>3,!rite directional
face painting, a more reflective. superior durability and
light roof re"uires little maintenance, and public health
offers 28&year limited warranty against visible depressions
regime to ?3C8.B offer excellent sound absorption
properties. plate made of materials with high recycled
content roof to reduce waste and sustainability. ,ltima roof
system is a fire Tegular Class to and meets the
re"uirements of the fire. all information is available at
http<;; www.armstrong. manufacturer com.

Source> !rmstrong Catalogue
D39DC Coursework
p 30

De%ountb!e Prtition
The system is to divide the partition si#e of at least three meters high , which is mounted on the
roof and structure of the board of the panels and modules. The system should be removable
partition scheme , meet beautiful durable , maintenance of basic needs , noise , fire and durability.
Aest'etic A##ernce
Wait mobile system partition , there will be a commercial office building attractive senior
Durbi!ity n" Mintinbi!ity
The system should be removable and permanent partitions , re"uire minimal maintenance
Acoustic Perfor%nce
The system should be removable partition to occupy separate office , the noise disturbs the other
is a good sound insulation .
Sustinbi!ity
It should be considered , movable partitions to create an environment of green materials and
sustainable development in environmental matters.
Fire Pre&ention
For different office occupancy one our fire rating is re&uired for te demountable partition system
according to te re&uirements of te COP;FS 1/66.
Perfor%nce Re$uire%ents
Tell ,pton 4 integrated Colourline split
folding steel frame with plaster finish nails
do not completely removable. !efore being
used to decorate the si#es of the units of the
division of up to 2 meters long, 088 mm
wide and strong, can choose different colors
3,) powder coated poly ester with good
looks
9ffice . Source> !pton Catalogue

D39DC Coursework
p 31


:teel and lasting structural stability partition is compatible under !:612D, !:F0C8 !:F255. #oning
system is maintenance free and re"uires only hygiene. $usic can 683w *d!- between the various
sound effects provide a good stay. (valuate the system partition is a fire for F8 minutes in order to
meet the legal re"uirements for fire safety.
The lifting system, ceiling suspension system and movable partitions are supported. Installed
4,pton4 Colourline roofing system partition and the movable support structure. !e demultiplexed
systems, floor and ceiling, but does not disturb the structure of each housing system. It is designed
for "uick installation and minimum workplace. ,ll information is available on the manufacturer
http<;;www.demountable&partitions.co; .
Raised Floor
False ceiling
D39DC Coursework
p 32
Section 6 Fire Protection
Intro"uction
.ire is a series of fuel and oxygen *usually air- generates heat, which may result in either form of
filaments or the flame produced by a chemical reaction between the light. The smoke produced as a
result of fuel and oxidi#ing noxious smoke )ife toxic ingredients. The heat and smoke is particularly
dangerous. Combustion takes place in the presence of oxygen, heat and fuel & fire triangle. ,nd the
removal of one of these three components at the end of a chemical reaction.

It systems provide fire protection through the use of positive and negative control fire, reduce fire
risk people and goods. Passive measures must protect the occupants from fire trigger and gets them
into a safe place to protect firefighters entered the building and attacked the fire and rescue the
victims, and to prevent the collapse of the elements :tructural cause in case of fire. Control measures
to extinguish fires, fire fighting or restrict the list of alert occupants of fire, and do not have access to
the safety of passengers affected by the risk of eviction.

The fire control system assets and liabilities of the choice depends on the assumption of the character
and nature of the occupation, and must comply with local laws and regulations, including the
49rdinance of fire4 services *Chapter 56- and the Code Practices. ?ew laws in the Code of Practice
for building fire *C9P&.:-, which includes structural safety re"uirements fireproof 1800, provide the
means and lagoons measures against fire rescue emergency exits, and provides the means exit in
case of fire. .urthermore, the practice of law effective national institutions to fight the fire,
firefighters and e"uipment, inspection, testing and maintenance of facilities and e"uipment *C9P&
.:I- and other minimum substantive standards.
Pssi&e Fire Contro! Strtegies
.ire in the cabin are the key factors affecting the development of the fire load, si#e, insulation,
ventilation, personal space. )oad increases if the fire will generate more heat from combustible
materials, a list of construction. , large fire&resistant compartment, looking more likely to contain
a large fuel load, which can slow the fragmentation of large buildings fire spread. Isolated
effectively prevent heat loss, thereby reducing the spread of fire. Chemical oxygen potential fire to
release fuel. +entilation profile affect the supply of oxygen to the fire. .ire can be internal
components, such as roofs, windows and other architectural elements such as walls, steps, vents
and transmission.
D39DC Coursework
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Fire Resisting Construction (FRC)
The internal components of the spread of fire , for example, can damage the roof of the building
structure. !e more likely that passengers could not escape . Therefore, if a roof including hidden
lights inhibitors not based on fuel , resisting the spread of fire service . This is a very serious
problem , and that there is sufficient ventilation of combustion window hole , and spread rapidly .
Glass coated glass or fire must resist the spread of fire. The fire "uickly spread through the building
blocks of floors , walls, doors and windows , the shutter can destroy structures . Therefore, you
must agree with the degree of fire to protect the safety of the occupants escape to a safe place , away
within specified time firefighters arrived, the fire or the building to save the victims of the assault
element.

Mens of Esc#e (MOE)
This is necessary for the safety of passengers in case of fire , leave the building within a
predetermined time. Therefore, you must provide ade"uate evacuation routes and the door of the
room , and the floor of fire origin in a safe place away from land in open space , in terms of "uantity
and propose to meet the estimated population construction in accordance with the construction
standards and fire codes . Includes one of the hallways , stairs , fireplace on the ground floor and out
of a secure area. =istance and travel directly affected by the room or floor of building codes and fire
laws and regulations to ensure that tenants to leave the building in time
Mens of Access (MOA)
To allow firefighters access to effective fire and rescue operations , providing a lot of access,
including fire ; rescue and $echanical $en scales amorti#ed. In addition to the means of access and
to facilitate emergency vehicle access * (+, - , to allow building codes and fire codes and secure
car fire cleared.
Acti&e Fire Contro! Strtegies
9nce lit the fire suppression is necessary to control or restrict, and to give passengers in the event of
a fire in the case securely access alarm . C9P & .:I office building under commercial growth *less
than 28 m , the discharge from the ground to the lowest point - and an effective system of fire
fighting services includes the following
0. Install the mouth ; spiral hose
1 . $anual fire alarm
2 . ,utomatic :prinkler :ystems
Dl . ,utomatic fire detection
6 . .ixed inert gas system *such as C91 , .$188 , etc. -
F . Portable fire extinguishers
B . dampers
C . $ale (levator .ire
5. /ey Generator


D39DC Coursework
p 34


08 . (mergency lighting and exit signs
00. +entilation control system.

Pro#ose" Pssi&e Fire Contro! Mesures
$e measures taken are negative fire
Means of Escape (MOE)
It is based on a series of evacuation of the room occupancy capacity and return by way C9P & .: !0
floor of the table. The roads and planning , construction and the necessary programming and escape
doors offer the following recommendations <

,ccording to the above account and C9P&.: Table !1, reducing the exit door and exit channel is
the minimum "uantity of 1 mm and 0868. $inimum width of exit doors and escape routes total is
1688 mm. 9n each side of the maximum travel distance of the nearest locked door to protect 0C$
and 2F$ *!00.2 re"uirements- output. The path between the exit ramp, the maximum distance
along the axis is re"uired DC$ *!00.2 state-. (ntrance free lift gate *:ection !0F.0- lock. , door
across the road capable of coffee using 5C greater than 28, to be open towards the outlet *!02.0
conditions- ramps on each side, a height of 0888, is not less than C68 mm and not more than 0,088
D39DC Coursework
p 35

mm *!0D.F conditions-. Gradient 0<01 every office space *!06.0 conditions-
Fire Resisting Construction (FRC)
$anagement of soil and sub&soil, which is not under the ground or less, in any case out of his head.
(ach of the architectural elements *slabs, beams, columns, walls Thmalah him- and exit doors of the
office must be at least F8 minutes fire resistance of office notes and parking area on the floor of the
field office recommended *C9P&.: Table C0-, but use .33 F8 minutes to set up high "uality.
Improve axis 018 minutes .33 protection. If the elevator or fire barriers, to fill the gaps sealed to
preserve the state .ire !arrier .:&C9P T3. been CC.1 C5.0-. Court must use fire barriers 43I.4 is
not inferior to any environment, at least F8 minutes .33 coffee walls and doors *.: status C08 C9P
2-. flame&retardant coating is a smooth surface must be at least F8 minutes. !ecause 3I. 018 min *s
C5.0- and average .33 T3. room *state C0F.6- all doors in the lobby and a pressure stair lift doors
must be protected. closed gates smokers should be protected. 'ousing Works and 3I. at least 018
minutes *:ection C02.0-. .irewall T3. in the kitchen, you must be at least F8 minutes *:ection
C02.1-. :urface :uite 018 minutes as a factory in the ceiling of a room .
Means of !ccess (MO!)

The access point provides firefighting and rescue ladder directly on the first floor , the vehicle of the
.ire :ervices =epartment *:ection =0D.0 - soon. >nobstructed view of the road between the access
point and fire escapes fire truck is 0688 mm and a height of 1 m. The redemption of each provision of
stairs , including the roof * =06.0 state- , the first floor parking * =06.1 state-. )adder structure
flammable materials recovery *:ection =0B.0 - . 9n the top floor *the first =05.0 - above the floor
and windows that open drawers allow ventilation .


D39DC Coursework
p 36
The combination of control measures, occupant passive protection against fire ha#ards of fire , so
they get into a safe place for firefighters to reach the building envelope and attack the fire or rescue
the victims and prevent failure of structural elements in case of fire .
Pro#ose" cti&e Fire Contro! Mesures
$e comprises an effective strategy against the fire after the fire service installation <
Fire ydrant4ose reel installation
Installed on a fire hydrant and a tube &mounted ladder roller tube 28 feet, each part of the building,
you can reach a common hallway .
Manual fire alarm
.ire alarm system with manual control , including guidelines broken ice box , alarms and warning
bell visible reel submit each site.
Sprin,ler system
,utomatic sprinkler system must be installed in all areas , including the lobby , hallways and
stairways , bathrooms, but apart from some parts of the plant, such as pumping stations, elevator
machine room , dining room, generator fuel tank .
!utomatic fire detection and alarm system
$e fire detection and alarm system for te office building sould include te manual fire alarm
basic brea, glass and te automatic detection system. Optical point type smo,e detectors are
provided in lift lobbyA corridorA staircaseA and etc. tat are escape routes and circulation areas in
te building. @eat detectors are provided in staff ,itcens and plant rooms to avoid false alarms.
@eat detectors sould be mounted at te top of te lift saft 5it not less tan 9//mm from te
5alls of bot sides. ! Public !ddress (P!) System is installed to provide audio alarm to guide te
occupancy o5 to react in an event of a fire besides alarm bells. !utomatic fire detection and
alarm (!F!) panel 5it mimic panel so5ing te building entrancesA escape routes and division
into Bones tat is located at te fire control centre near te main entrance at atrium can be easily
accessible to bot te occupier and te firefigter.
Fi*ed inert gas system
These are the fourth system parameters any inert gas generator fuel tank and a fourth .$188
spraying system , which is undesirable to the floor ceiling .
Portable fire e*tinguisers
Portable fire extinguishers portable fire extinguishers occupation . category ,s a kind of electrical.
D39DC Coursework
p 37
fire hall in general office areas and parking of plants and foam type extinguisher carbon dioxide
fire extinguisher , portable fire extinguisher should be applied .
Fire Sutter
t re"uires the installation of sprinkler butterfly valve between the lobby and the first floor of the new
building in the field of construction payments. :hutter operation of fire smoke detectors, manual
control of C; W on both sides.
FiremanMs lift
)ift and means to meet the needs set fire, fire and rescue.
Essential generator
/ey generator to provide 01 hours of standby time *C9P&.:I re"uires no less than the re"uired six
hours- to support the core team of fire on the roof.
Emergency ligt and e*it signs
Install emergency lighting in the entire building and all exit routes leading to lower levels of the
earthAs surface, including soil Parking gives enough light intensity. In addition to the emergency
lighting, and should provide sufficient guidance to the floor of a building with all output channels,
clear evacuation routes to safety and evacuation work.
2entilation control system

ventilation ; air conditioning control systems and ventilation dampers cut packaging to prevent the
spread of fire and smoke and fire associated compartment. ,ll installation work and maintenance
must be performed by a "ualified contractor firefighter.
,ctive measures against fire and consolidated control or reduce existing fire fire warning and
guidance occupants and ensure the safety of passengers are not subect to the risk of deportation, even
if power failure. Call of pressure control system design .P&080 active fire.
In summary, it can trigger positive and negative recommendations are effective in reducing the risk
of fire and property, and in accordance with the control measures re"uired by local law .
D39DC Coursework
p 38
Section 7 Mintennce P!n
Intro"uction
:ee definition of !:2C00. 0552 and to maintain 4a combination of all administrative, technical and
related, to maintain or restore the status of the proect, it is necessary to work4 suggests that
maintenance is to hold before taking any action to system failure, which is called preventive
maintenance and restore the system after a failure of any action, known as corrective maintenance.
Preventive maintenance functions remain above the acceptable level of the key, and then fell below
that level to extend the life. If no fault is completed maintenance, the critical level of survival,
unless preventive maintenance. 'owever, it is essential to maintain the "uality of the performance
of the building to an acceptable level a variety of foods. .unction, operation and construction of
Poor damage or degradation and environmental factors such as temperature, contamination or
pollution.

The interview can have many benefits, including<
& ,n attractive building environment to maintain high occupancy levels.
& The performance of high&income buildings of good "uality.
& 'igh performance and high efficiency to reduce energy consumption and costs.
& (xtend the life cycle of services and the execution of the components.
& 3educe waste, to avoid this kind of components of the poor, due to lack of maintenance. & :et a
good image building of the company.
& Comply with legal re"uirements.
Therefore, as well as planned maintenance and the initial design phase to ensure that the
maintenance strategy can be achieved.
%ou must include the long&term maintenance of the urgent need to determine the pace of the work
agenda for repair and maintenance methods and maintaining "uality construction standards and
design of the new plan office building maintenance , expected useful life , the total cost of living , as
well as financial and budgetary limitations , legal re"uirements , and how to make it work, or use
directly *)(= ; =)9 - or outsourcing *without ; end of contract - .
Ty#es of Mintennce Work
This includes cleaning and maintenance , inspection and repair. The work is cleaned regularly to
remove dirt , pollution or damage to the wing elements and returns to an acceptable level .
Inspection is also a task of visually monitor the conditions and construction elements do all the
maintenance work . 3eforms are often unplanned and after the fault is necessary . 3eturns the
component in good condition . =etailed maintenance or repair services are often a chore chart .
$aintenance plan consists of such activities .


D39DC Coursework
p 39

Design Strtegies for Mintennce Re$uire%ent
.rom the above, it is necessary to evaluate the new building must be maintained in order to respond
to the initial phase of the proect in terms of systems or components of buildings and economic
needs of the level and fre"uency. The following important factors that must be considered in the
design .
Mintennce Po!icy
Customer re"uirements of global environmental problems, high performance and high "uality,
analysts need a cost of living in general, to ensure 4value for money4, and not ust the initial
investment cost. Therefore, the maintenance schedule preventive maintenance plan is based on
providing customers maximi#e the value of the building, the amount after legal advice.
Qu!ity of Mintennce Stn"r"
It re"uires a higher level, and regular monitoring and preventive measures, as far as possible to
restore the standard component failure before.
Design of Bui!"ing
The "uality of the materials used will have a significant impact on office maintenance needs. Is a
bad design or funding exceeds specific maintenance costs and re"uire more maintenance. ,nd the
maintenance work and the ability to compromise the cheap or low "uality. Therefore, the need,
the materials used, such as housing and internal components, such as raised floor system, ceilings
and movable partitions are durable and maintenance. It can be used in the candidate contractor to
ensure the "uality of work, to meet high levels of demand.
Ex#ecte" Ser&ice Life
(xpected life of the new building is at least 68. To maintain the expected life, you need to replace
the front building components or the entire life cycle of the construction process, according to
their standard of living.
W'o!e Life Cost
The materials and design alternatives will exceed analysts deal with life as a whole, the first
client based Terotechnology possible to achieve profitability in the design phase. !uildings
through life cycle costs, including the cost of the initial investment *design, e"uipment ;
materials and construction costs- and recurring costs *costs of operation, maintenance and
disposal-. ?ote that the cost of long&term cost is more important than the initial capital. $ost of
the cost of living goes down, is in operation and maintenance of the maintenance issues must be

D39DC Coursework
p 40
taken into account in the design phase in the long term. ,nd keep in mind the high cost of initial
investment costs and long&term
Finnci! Li%ittions n" Bu"get
The fiscal policy of the client, as the return on investment expected significant impact on the plan,
due to continued financial constraints. The maintenance of the proposal, which covers the cost of
five years, changes in the costs of labor and materials, saving and scheduled events. Information
may be related to maintenance costs $aintenance information technology *!$I-, written by the
construction, the previous yearAs prices and maintenance costs, etc., can be expected based IT tax
classification as >:= ; 088 m1 ; or specific employees at discounted prices .
Sttutory Re$uire%ents

!uilding owners or clients legal obligation to perform certain tasks in order to ensure that is the
safety of buildings and building citi#ens and guests. )ocal laws and regulations, as follows<
0. Construction )aw 4*Chapter 012- and the instructions
& !uilding 3egulation 012, *administrative-
& 012! Construction )aw 4*Construction-
:eptember 012. !uilding *Planning- & !uilding regulations 012C *demolition-
The law and regulations to ensure the health and safety are maintained at an acceptable design and
construction, operation and maintenance of buildings.
1. *Consolidation- )andlord and Tenant 4*Chapter B-
,mong the owners and tenants of buildings that cover rights and responsibilities.
2. 4.ire :ervice 9rdinance4 *Chapter 56-, the command and control of fire and maintenance services
of building installations.
D. 9rdinance on the control of water pollution 4*Chapter 26C-
'is command and control of the water system and maintained to ensure the "uality of the water
pipes.
6. (lectricity ,ct 4*Chapter D8F-, command and control of the electrical installation and maintenance
of buildings.
F. )ifts and (scalators *:afety- ,ct 4*Chapter 21B-
Command and control of the elevator and escalator design, construction, testing and maintenance.
B. )iability ,ct occupants 4*Chapter 20D-, the command and control responsibilities buildings .
D39DC Coursework
p 41
Met'o" of Work Execution
The direct use of labor *=() ; =)9 - is less common , more and more companies focus on their
heart in the art and do not want to pass these costs , maintenance and training , support and executive
directors, and so keeping this work subcontracted to other powers of the maintenance contractor .
?aturally , keeping maintenance manager to manage outsourcing contracts and maintenance
management . Hualified maintenance contractor works . It is flexible to change the maintenance
re"uirements of the company, but also allows the company to focus on its core business.
Pro#ose" Mintennce P!n
The new office building maintenance plan , and includes the time of the next activity, a
predetermined period of five years of operation .
& Ceiling
& Get rid of the rain & outdoor
& Plating
& ,luminum siding & a system of raised floor & 3oof
& The first removable
& Construction
5 yer Mintennce Sc'e"u!e

The new building follows the maintenance schedule of five years.
D39DC Coursework
p 42
Drwings
Access n" Esc#e
!E;6/6
!E;6/1
!E;6/7
Structur! Design
S";6/6
S";6/1
Bse%ent n" Foun"tion Design
BF;6/6
BF;6/1
C!""ing n" Roofing
CR;6/6
CR;6/1
CR;6/7
Fire Protection
FP;6/6
D39DC Coursework
p 43
Stu"ent Perfor%nce n" Ref!ecti&e Prctice
% ave already completed te course tas, for te pro?ect of a "esign for Construction. % ave
developed a set of design proposals for te building including access and escapeA structural frameA
basement = foundationA cladding and roofingA internal componentsA fire control and maintenance
plan. $o design te multi;system of te buildingA it re&uire me to understand not only te
fundamental principles of eac sub?ectA but % need to get deeply understand teir mutual
relationsips and interdependencies. %t as demonstrated tese true in te process of design
5or, tat % ave often revised te design to matc te overall system re&uirements in te design
loop.
% ave not yet studied in construction tecnology so it is difficult for me to understand te field
togeter 5it te relationsips 5it oter sub?ect in te oter course in a sort time. % ave spent
muc more time to come over tese difficulties. % ave tried to understand te ,no5ledge and to
identify te ob?ective and assumptions before commencing te design tas,. $rougout te
evaluation of possible optionsA % ave learnt o5 to select te most appropriate based on te
pro?ect constraintsA environmental concernsA sustainability and meet te legal re&uirement. $e
course5or, may be te bestA but for me it is a good ?ob.
% ave not only learnt te ,no5ledge for Construction $ecnology and Building standardsA but %
also understood o5 to manage te time and practice te presentati on s,ill. One
uncomfortable feeling 5as tat te construction tecnology 5as not deeply in touc and may
forget in te future. But % 5ill consolidate te related sub?ects in a file called N#esson #earnt for
"esign for ConstructionO to refres me in te future.
$e ma?or lesson learnt 5as te tecni&ue to 5or, a design proposal tat % ave commenced te
draft first and revised according to te updated information or oter re&uirements from oter
systems. On te oter sideA % found tat te selection metod for te appropriate alternatives
5as actual almost te same in te sub?ects.
%n conclusionA it is a good time to present my design proposal in te course.
$an, Cou.
.
D39DC Coursework
p 44
Reference
6. Code of Practices including Code of Practice for Fire Safety in Building 1/66.
1. Code of Practice for Minimum Fire Service %nstallations and E&uipment and %nspection 1/61.
7. Code of Practice for Structural Hse of Steel 1/66

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