Scribd
Upload
47 views

EE611 Problem Set 3: (0,1+sqrt (3) )

1. The document contains 8 problems related to digital communication systems. Problem 1 involves analyzing the minimum error probability for a transmitter using M=5 signals over an AWGN channel. Problem 2 involves sketching the optimal decision regions for an 8-point QAM constellation. Problem 3 involves selecting symbol rate and constellation size to achieve 9600 bps over a voiceband telephone channel and selecting the rolloff factor for a square root raised cosine pulse.

Uploaded by

anon020202
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
47 views

EE611 Problem Set 3: (0,1+sqrt (3) )

1. The document contains 8 problems related to digital communication systems. Problem 1 involves analyzing the minimum error probability for a transmitter using M=5 signals over an AWGN channel. Problem 2 involves sketching the optimal decision regions for an 8-point QAM constellation. Problem 3 involves selecting symbol rate and constellation size to achieve 9600 bps over a voiceband telephone channel and selecting the rolloff factor for a square root raised cosine pulse.

Uploaded by

anon020202
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

EE611 Problem Set 3

1. A transmitter uses the signals {s


i
(t)} to communicate one of M > 2 equally likely messages
over an AWGN channel with power spectral density N
0
/2, where for i = 0, 1, 2, , M1
s
i
(t) =

2E
s
T
cos

2
k
T
t +
2i
M

0 t < T, k an integer
0 elsewhere.
(a) Sketch the signal vectors and optimum decision regions for M = 5.
(b) Show that the minimum attainable P[] is bounded by
p P[] 2p,
where
p = Q

2E
s
N
0
sin

M

.
2. Sketch the decision regions for the optimum receiver for the 8-point signal constellation
in Figure 1.
4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
(1,1)
8QAM
(1,1)
(1,1)
(1+sqrt(3),0)
(0,1+sqrt(3))
(0,1sqrt(3))
(1sqrt(3),0)
(1,1)
Figure 1: Signal Constellation
1
3. A voice-band telephone channel has a passband characteristic in the frequency range
300Hz < f < 3000Hz. Assume that the channel has an ideal frequency response charac-
teristic in this band.
(a) Select a symbol rate and a power-ecient constellation size to achieve 9600 bps signal
transmission.
(b) If a square-root raised cosine spectrum pulse is used for the transmitter pulse, select
the roll-o factor.
4. The Nyquist criterion gives the necessary and sucient condition for the spectrum X(f)
of the pulse x(t) that yields zero ISI. For any pulse (real) that is band-limited to |f| < 1/T,
the zero-ISI condition is satised if Re[X(f)], for f > 0, consists of a rectangular function
plus an arbitrary odd function around f = 1/2T, and Im[X(f)] is any arbitrary even
function around f = 1/2T.
(a) Express the raised cosine spectrum in the above form, i.e, as the sum of a rectangular
function and an odd function.
(b) Give another example for X(f) that satises the above condition.
5. Suppose a digital communications system employs Gaussian-shaped pulses of the form
x(t) = exp(a
2
t
2
). To reduce the level of ISI to a relatively small amount, we impose
the condition that x(T) = 0.01, where T is the symbol interval. The bandwidth W of the
pulse x(t) is dened as the value of W for which X(W)/X(0) = 0.01, where X(f) is the
Fourier transform of x(t). Determine the value of W and compare this value to that of
the raised-cosine spectrum with 100% rollo.
6. Show that the raised cosine spectrum, X
rc
(f), satises

X
rc
(f)df = 1 for any value of
, the roll-o factor.
7. White noise with power spectral density N
0
/2 is ltered by a lter with square-root raised
cosine frequency response. What is the variance of the ltered noise?
8. A 4 kHz bandpass channel is to be used for transmission of data at a rate of 9600 bps.
Design a QAM modulation using a signal pulse with a raised-cosine spectrum having a
roll-o factor of at least 0.5.
2

You might also like