formulas from 6eometry

kectanqle
b base, h height
Aiea: A bh
If b h, the iectangle is a square.
5quare
s side
Aiea: A s
2
laralleloqram
b base; h height; a side
Aiea: A bh
If a b, the paiallelogiam is a rhcmbus.
khombus
b side; d, d diagonals
Aiea:
Irianqle
b base; h height;
a, c sides
Aiea:
Heion`s foimula: ,
wheie
Equilateial tiiangle: ,
wheie a side of tiiangle
Irapezoid
b, b base; h height; a, c sides
Aiea:
Circle
r iadius; d diametei
Diametei: d 2r
Ciicumfeience: C 2r d
Aiea: A r
2
keqular lol,qon
b side; a apothem; n numbei of sides
Aiea:

A
1
2
ap

A
1
2
b b h
A
a
2
2
4
s
a b c
2
A ss as bs c
A
1
2
bh

A
1
2
dd

S
B
N
:
0
-
5
3
6
-
8
6
4
3
8
-
1
Pearson Education, nc.
ssontia|s of Goomotry for Co||ogo Stuoonts, Second Edition, by Margaret L. Lial, Arnold R. Steffensen, and L. Murphy Johnson. Published by Addison Wesley. Copyright 2004 by
kiqht lrism
h height; p peiimetei of base;
B aiea of base
Lateial aiea: IA ph
Suiface aiea: SA IA 2B
Volume: V Bh
Cube
e edge
Suiface aiea: SA 6e
2
Volume: V e
3
kiqht Circular C,linder
r iadius; h height
Lateial aiea: IA ph oi 2rh
Suiface aiea: SA IA 2B oi 2rh 2r
2
Volume: V Bh oi r
2
h
5phere
r iadius
Suiface aiea: SA 4r
2
Volume:
keqular l,ramid
h height; p peiimetei of base;
slant height; B aiea of base
Lateial aiea:
Suiface aiea:
Volume:
kiqht Circular Cone
r iadius; h height; slant height
Lateial aiea:
Suiface aiea: SA IA B oi r r
2
Volume:

V
1
3
Bh oi
1
3
r
2
h
IA
1
2
p oi r

V
1
3
Bh
SA IA B oi
1
2
p B
IA
1
2
p

V
4
3
r
3

Pearson Education, nc.

Essentials of Geometry for College Students, Second Edition, by Margaret L. Lial, Arnold R. Steffensen, and L. Murphy Johnson. Published by Addison Wesley. Copyright 2004 by

S
B
N
:
0
-
5
3
6
-
8
6
4
3
8
-
1
5ymbols and AbbrevIatIons
adj. adjacent
alt. int. alteinate inteiioi angles
; `s angle; angles
AA angle-angle (piove tiiangles ~)
AAS angle-angle-side (piove `s )
ASA angle-side-angle (piove `s )
appioximately
aic AB
B aiea of base of a solid
PQ conditional statement
congiuent to
coii. coiiesponding angles
CPCTC coiiesponding paits of congiuent
tiiangles aie congiuent
cos cosine
def. definition
degiees (angle measuie)
diag. diagonal
dist. distiibutive
ext. exteiioi
HA hypotenuse-angle (piove it. `s )
HL hypotenuse-leg (piove it. `s )
insc. insciibed
intei. inteicepted
isos. isosceles
LA leg-angle (piove it. `s ) oi lateial aiea
LL leg-leg (piove it. `s )
AB length of segment AB
line AB
m1 measuie of angle 1
measuie of aic AB
midpt. midpoint
minutes (angle measuie)
~P negation of P
not paiallel to
opp. opposite
paiallel lines
ABCD paiallelogiam ABCD
peipendiculai
pt. point
(x, y) point in (x, y) plane
n-gon polygon with n sides
post. postulate
iay AB
ABCD iectangle ABCD
it. iight
iight angle
seconds (angle measuie)
segment AB
seg. segment
SAS side-angle-side (piove `s )
SSS side-side-side (piove `s )
~ similai to
sin sine
st. stiaight
subst. substitution
supp. supplement
sym symmetiic
tan tangent
theiefoie
SA suiface aiea
tians. tiansitive
tiansv. tiansveisal
ABC tiiangle ABC
veit. veitical
AB
AB

mAB

AB

AB

S
B
N
:
0
-
5
3
6
-
8
6
4
3
8
-
1
Pearson Education, nc.
Essentials of Geometry for College Students, Second Edition, by Margaret L. Lial, Arnold R. Steffensen, and L. Murphy Johnson. Published by Addison Wesley. Copyright 2004 by
formulas and 8asIc kelatIonshIs
4nqle lormulas
1. complement of x: 90 x
2. supplement of x: 180 x
3. sum of angles of a tiiangle: sum 180
4. sum of measuies of inteiioi angles of polygon with n sides: S 180(n 2)
5. measuie of each inteiioi angle of iegulai polygon with n sides:
6. measuie of each exteiioi angle of iegulai polygon with n sides:
7. measuie of angle insciibed in semiciicle: 90
4nqle and 5eqment kelationships in a Circle
Diagram Angle Relationships Segment Relationships
8. CA CB
9. no segment ielationship
10. (AE)(EC) (BE)(ED)
11. (CA)(CB) (CE)(CD)
12. no segment ielationship
13.
14. AB AD
15. aiea of sectoi with aic measuiing m: 16. length of aic measuiing m:
kiqht Irianqle lormulas
I
m
360
2r oi
m
180
r A
m
360
r
2
m1
1
2
mBCD

mBED

D
C
E
B
A
BD
AB

AB
BC
m1
1
2
mAD mAC
D
C
B
A

m1
1
2
mBC
B
C
A

m1
1
2
mAE mBD
B
E
A
D
C

m1
1
2
mAB mCD
B

C
D A
E
m1
1
2
AC
B

C
A
m1 mAB
O

B
A
360
n
180n 2
n
1. a
2
b
2
c
2
2.
3.
4.
5. 6. 7. sine iatio
opposite leg
hypotenuse
cosine iatio
adjacent leg
hypotenuse
tangent iatio
opposite leg
adjacent leg
x
x x

x
x
x

AD
AC

AC
AB
BD
CB

CB
AB
AD
CD

CD
DB
D
C
c
a
b
B A
4nal,tic 6eometr, lormulas
1. distance foimula: 4. equation of line, geneial foim: ax by c 0
2. midpoint foimula: 5. equation of line, point-slope foim: y y
1
m(x x
1
)
3. slope foimula: 6. equation of line, slope-inteicept foim: y mx b m
y
2
y
1
x
2
x
1

x
1
x
2
2
,
y
1
y
2
2

d x
2
x
1

2
y
2
y
1

2
Pearson Education, nc.
Essentials of Geometry for College Students, Second Edition, by Margaret L. Lial, Arnold R. Steffensen, and L. Murphy Johnson. Published by Addison Wesley. Copyright 2004 by

S
B
N
:
0
-
5
3
6
-
8
6
4
3
8
-
1