Mat133y Final 2009w

FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE
University of Toronto
FINAL EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY 2009
MAT 133Y1Y
Calculus and Linear Algebra for Commerce
PART A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. [3 marks]
If
x
y
z
is the solution of the system

x + 3z = 2
x + y + z = 2
2y 3z = 1
then x =
A 2
B 0
C 1
D 2
E 1
2. [3 marks]
Let z = e
x
+ ln(1 + x
2
) and x = lnt + e
(t1)
. When t = 1 ,
dz
dt
=
A 2e
B 2
C 2(e 1)
D 1
E 2(e + 1)
1
3. [3 marks]
Let y =
(e
x
+ 2)
1
2
(x
3
+ 2)
1
3
(x
2
+ 1)
1
4
. Then y
=
A
(e
x
+ 2)
1
2
(x
3
+ 2)
1
3
(x
2
+ 1)
1
4
e
x
+ 3x
2
2x
B
1
2
(e
x
+ 2)
1
2
e
x
+
1
3
(x
3
+ 2)
2
3
x
2
(x
2
+ 1)
1
2
C
(e
x
+ 2)
1
2
(x
3
+ 2)
1
3
(x
2
+ 1)
1
4
e
x
2(e
x
+ 2)
+
x
2
x
3
+ 2

x
2(x
2
+ 1)
D
1
2
(e
x
+ 2)
1
3
(x
3
+ 2)
1
4
(x
2
+ 1)
E
1
2
(e
x
+ 2)
1
2
(x
3
+ 2)
1
3
(x
2
+ 1)
1
4
+
x
2
(x
2
+ 2)
2
3
(e
x
+ 2)
1
2
(x
2
+ 1)
1
4
4. [3 marks]
When Newtons Method is applied to a particular function f(x) with x
0
= 1 , the following
results are obtained from the rst four iterations:
x
1
= 2.6002
x
2
= 2.6013
x
3
= 2.6014
x
4
= 2.6014
If f is a continuous function, then Newtons Method tells us:
A that f(x) has a root near x = 2.6014
B that f(x) has a critical point near x = 2.6014
C that f(x) has a local extremum at a such that f(a) = 2.6014
D that f(x) is increasing on the interval (1, 2.6014)
E that f(x) is concave up on the interval (1, 2.6014)
2
5. [3 marks]
lim
x0
e
x
1 x
x
2
2

x
3
6
x
4
A has no value
B is equal to 0
C is equal to
e
4
D is equal to
1
24
E is equal to e
6. [3 marks]
Let f(x) = e
x+
1
x
. Then on the interval
1
2
x 2 , f has
A no maximum and no minimum
B a maximum at x = 1 and no minimum
C a minimum at x =
1
2
and a maximum at x = 2
D a maximum at x =
1
2
and x = 2 and no minimum
E a minimum at x = 1 and a maximum at x =
1
2
and x = 2
7. [3 marks]
If
5
2
f(w)dw = 8 , then
21
0
f(
x + 4)
x + 4
+ 4
dx =
A 8
B 16
C 92
D 100
E 8
3
8. [3 marks]
Given the following:
y
x
y=2x
y=lnx
2
Which of the following does not represent the area of the shaded region?
A
1
0
2xdx +
2
1
(2x lnx) dx
B
2
0
(2x lnx) dx
C
2
0
2xdx
2
1
lnxdx
D
4
ln2
2
y
2
dy +
ln2
0
e
y
y
2
dy
E
4
0
2
y
2
dy
ln2
0
(2 e
y
) dy
9. [3 marks]
The rate at which the enrollment of a school is growing is directly proportional to the en-
rollment at any time. If the starting enrollment was 200 students and the enrollment a year
later was 300 students then how many students will there be in 2 more years?
A 450
B 500
C 625
D 675
E 725
4
10. [3 marks]
If
dy
dx
=
y
x
and y = 4 when x = 2 , then when x = 3 , y =
A 5
B 6
C 7
D 8
E 9
11. [3 marks]
Let g(x, y, z) =
x + y + z
x
2
+ y
2
z + z
2
.
When (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 2),
g
y
=
A
9
7
B
9
49
C
9
49
D
9
7
E 0
12. [3 marks]
If the joint demand functions for products A and B are
q
A
= p
A
2
p
B
2
6p
A
+ 2p
B
+ 9
q
B
= p
A
2
p
B
2
2p
A
4p
B
+ 7
then for the products to be competitive
A p
A
< 1 and p
B
> 1
B p
A
> 1 and p
B
> 1
C p
A
< 1 and p
B
< 1
D p
A
> 1 and p
B
< 1
E no conditions will guarantee it
5
13. [3 marks]
If f(x, y) is a function having rst partial derivatives
f
x
= x +2y and
f
y
= 2x +y , and
x(t) = t
2
, y(t) = t
3
, then when t = 2,
df
dt
=
A 368
B 216
C 288
D 192
E 272
14. [3 marks]
If (x
2
+ y
2
)z = z
2
+ 6 , then when (x, y, z) = (1, 2, 3),
z
x
=
A 6
B 3
C 8
D 4
E 2
15. [3 marks]
If a and b are real constants,
b
0
y
a
8xy dxdy =
A 2b
4
2a
2
b
2
B b
4
2a
2
b
2
C 2b
2
y
2
4b
2
ay
D 8b
2
8ab
E
8
3
b
3
4ab
2
6
PART B. WRITTEN-ANSWER QUESTIONS
B1. [11 marks]
(a) [5 marks]
Julius plans to save $100,000 in 8 years by making 96 equal monthly deposits, the rst deposit
in 1 month. If his savings earn 6% compounded quarterly, how much should Julius deposit
each month?
(b) [6 marks]
Julius follows the plan in part (a) but just after his 48th deposit, the interest rate on his
savings drops to 3% compounded monthly. He will continue monthly deposits of the same
size as before, but now must make additional deposits (beyond the 96 original planned).
How many additional deposits must he make so that his savings equal or exceed $100,000?
B2. [11 marks]
(a) [8 marks]
The NextStage Theatre Company nds that pricing their tickets at 50 dollars per ticket will
sell 100 tickets. For every dollar decrease in price, they sell ve extra tickets. What price
will maximize the theatre companys revenue?
(b) [3 marks]
It costs NextStage 1000 dollars to put on a one-night production. Using the answer to part
(a), nd the maximum prot they can expect to make.
B3. [13 marks]
Evaluate the following integrals. Please give a numerical answer to four decimal places as
your nal answer, or show that the integral diverges.
(a) [6 marks]
1
0
(e
x
+ x)
2
dx
(b) [7 marks]

3
4
x
2
(x 2)
dx
7
B4. [10 marks]
Let f(x, y) = x
2
+ 3y
2
2xy + x
3
. Find all critical points and for each critical point use
the second derivative test to determine if it is a relative maximum, minimum, neither, or
whether the test gives no information.
B5. [10 marks]
To ll an order for 150 units of its product a rm will distribute production between its two
plants A and B. the total cost function is given by
c(q
A
, q
B
) = 4q
A
2
+ 2q
A
q
B
+ 3q
B
2
when q
A
and q
B
are the number of units produced at plants A and B respectively. Use
the method of Lagrange multipliers to determine how the output should be distributed so as
to minimize costs. (You may assume the critical point does correspond to minimum cost.)
No other method besides Lagrange multipliers will be given any marks.
8

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is the solution of the system

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