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READTHEORY
Name________________
Date________________
S Se en nt te en nc ce e C Co om mp pl le et ti io on n 3 3 Level 7

D Di ir re ec ct ti io on ns s: : Complete the sentence using the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the
meaning of the sentence as a whole.

1. Considering the fact that he heinously
cheated on the final exam, receiving a
failing grade seems like ______
punishment.

A. a brutal
B. an unfair
C. an appropriate
D. a futile
E. an unthinkable

2. Despite his ______ range of interests,
he was only expert in a limited number
of fields.

A. extensive
B. narrow
C. eerie
D. regular
E. peculiar

3. Trinas parents are concerned with
how ______ she has become this
summer, so they are trying to find
more activities to occupy her time.

A. athletic
B. idle
C. active
D. productive
E. relaxed

4. Due to the ______ of hurricanes near
the coast, a beach house must have
sturdy walls to prevent it from
collapsing during any of the frequent
hurricanes that occur each year.

A. lack
B. scarcity
C. negligence
D. prevalence
E. depletion


5. Though the advertisement for the
used car said it was in immaculate
condition, Jose quickly noticed several
______ in the automobile.

A. incidents
B. luxuries
C. flaws
D. claims
E. diseases

6. Unlike her dog, which has ______
hair, Sams horse has ______ hair,
making it easier to groom.

A. fine ... oily
B. thick ... robust
C. curly ... straight
D. smooth ... filthy
E. coarse ... knotted

7. Cindys date proved to be a ______
gentleman: he opened doors, paid for
dinner, and even called her a taxi ride
home.

A. questionable
B. genuine
C. romantic
D. comical
E. shady

8. After his overwhelming ______ in the
election, the new mayor adopted an
aura of ______ that displeased many
of the voters; he was too proud to
listen to the citizens who voted him
into power anymore.

A. oration ... humility
B. triumph ... meekness
C. campaign ... annoyance
D. defeat ... sadness
E. victory ... arrogance
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Answers and Explanations
1) C
The main clue in this question is the word considering, which sets up a cause-and-effect relationship in the sentence. This
means that the narrators opinion of what type of punishment the student received is caused by the fact that he heinously
cheated on the final exam. Since the narrator considers the method of cheating to be heinous, it follows that the narrator
agrees with the punishment. The missing word should reflect this. Because appropriate means suitable in the circumstances,
choice (C) is correct.

(A) is incorrect because brutal means punishingly hard. This word describes a harsh punishment that someone does not
deserve, but the prompt implies that students who get caught cheating do deserve to be punished.

(B) is incorrect because unfair means unjust or unreasonable. This word describes a punishment that someone does not
deserve, but the prompt implies that students who get caught cheating do deserve to be punished.

(D) is incorrect because futile means useless. This word does not work because the prompt does not imply that the punishment
is pointless or not likely to change the students behavior.

(E) is incorrect because unthinkable means too undesirable to be considered an option. This word would describe a
punishment that is so harsh that no one deserves it, but the prompt implies that students who get caught cheating do deserve
to be punished.

2) A
The main clue in this question is the word despite, which means that two things are related in a negative or opposite way. The
correct choice will set up an opposite relationship between the range of interests a man has and the fact that he is only
expert in a limited number of fields. Since his expertise is limited, his range of interests must be the opposite of limited.
Extensive means wide or broad in scope, so choice (A) is correct

(B) is incorrect because it does not set up an opposite relationship. Narrow means limited and, as such, is not the opposite of
limited.

(C) is incorrect because it does not set up an opposite relationship. Eerie means odd in a scary way. This has no clear
relationship to limited.

(D) is incorrect because it does not set up an opposite relationship. Regular means common or usual. This has no clear
relationship to limited.

(E) is incorrect because it does not set up an opposite relationship. Peculiar means odd or unusual. This has no clear
relationship to limited.

3) B
The main clue in this question is the word so, which is used to link parts of a sentence that logically progress into one
another. This means there is a logical relationship between how Trina has become this summer and the fact that her parents
are trying to find more activities to occupy her time. If she needed more activities, then she must have lots of free time or time
in which she is not doing something. Because idle means lazy, not active, or not employed, the correct choice is (B).

(A) is incorrect because athletic means physically strong or fit. It does not form a logical relationship with the idea that Trina
needs activities to occupy her time. If she is athletic, then she probably spends her time exercising or playing sports, meaning
she would not have excessive free time.

(C) is incorrect because active means engaging in physical pursuits. It does not form a logical relationship with the idea that
Trina needs activities to occupy her time. If she is active, then she probably spends her time exercising or playing sports,
meaning she would not have excessive free time.

(D) is incorrect because productive means engaged in creative or generative pursuits. It does not form a logical relationship
with the idea that Trina needs activities to occupy her time. If she is productive, then she probably spends her time working or
studying, meaning she would not have excessive free time.

(E) is incorrect because relaxed means calm or without stress. This does not work because there is no indication that Trinas
parents want her to be stressed, since finding activities to occupy her time is not the same as stressing her out.

4) D
The main clue in this question is the word frequent, which, like the missing word, describes hurricanes. Thus, the missing
word must relate to frequent. Because prevalence is the fact of being frequent or prevalent, choice (D) is correct

(A) is incorrect because lack is the state of not having enough of something. This does not work because having a lack of
hurricanes is the opposite of having frequent hurricanes.

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(B) is incorrect because scarcity is a shortage of something. This does not work because having a scarcity of hurricanes is the
opposite of having frequent hurricanes.

(C) is incorrect because negligence is failure to take proper care in doing something. This has no relationship to frequent.

(E) is incorrect because depletion is the reduction in quantity of something. This does not work because the prompt gives no
indication that the number of hurricanes is decreasing.

5) C
The main clue in this question is the word though, which sets up a negative or opposite relationship. This means that how the
car was advertised is not the same as how it actually was. Since the car was supposed to be in immaculate condition, Jose
must have been able to find something that proved it was not immaculate. Immaculate means perfect, and flaws are
imperfections, so choice (C) is correct

(A) is incorrect because it does not work in context. Incidents are events or occurrences. This does not work in context
because a car cannot include an incident.

(B) is incorrect because it does not form an opposite relationship. Luxuries are inessential but desirable items. Finding luxuries
would not disprove the claim that the car was in immaculate condition,

(D) is incorrect because it does not work in context. Claims are statements asserted as true. This does not work in context
because a car cannot contain a claim.

(E) is incorrect because it does not work in context. Diseases are illnesses. This does not work in context because a car cannot
contract a disease.

6) C
The main clue in this question is the word unlike, which means that two things are related in a negative or opposite way. The
correct choice will set up an opposite relationship between Sams dogs hair and her horses hair. The only choice that provides
a pair of opposites is choice (C): curly means grown in curls or knots, while straight means not twisted or curved.

(A) is incorrect because it does not provide a pair of opposites. Fine means thin, while oily means greasy. Hair can be both fine
and oily at the same time.

(B) is incorrect because it does not provide a pair of opposites. Thick means dense or heavy, while robust means strong and
healthy. Hair can be both thick and robust at the same time.

(D) is incorrect because it does not provide a pair of opposites. Smooth means having an even consistency, while filthy means
very dirty. Hair can be both smooth and filthy at the same time.

(E) is incorrect because it does not provide a pair of opposites. Coarse means rough or loose in texture, while knotted means
in a tangled mass. Hair can be both coarse and knotted at the same time.

7) B
The main clue in this question is the colon ( : ), which is used to separate explanatory information from the rest of the sentence.
This means that the fact that the date opened doors, paid for dinner, and called her a taxi describes or elaborates upon
what kind of gentleman the date was. Gentleman usually refers to a man who is very polite and treats others in a respectful
manner. If Cindys date did lots of nice things for her, then he is a gentleman. This means the missing word must mean true or
real. Because genuine means authentic or true, choice (B) is correct

(A) is incorrect because questionable means doubtful. This is the opposite of a correct choice, since a questionable gentleman
would be one who claimed to be a gentleman but did not act like one. Cindys date, however, acted like a gentleman.

(C) is incorrect because romantic means idealistic. There is no indication given in the prompt that Cindys date was realistic or
idealistic, so this choice cannot be supported.

(D) is incorrect because comical means funny. There is no indication given in the prompt that Cindys date was funny or
serious, so this choice cannot be supported.

(E) is incorrect because shady means of doubtful honesty or legality. This is the opposite of a correct choice, since a shady
gentleman would be one who claimed to be a gentleman but did not act like one. Cindys date, however, acted like a
gentleman.

8) E
The main clue in this question is the semicolon ( ; ), which combines two independent clauses that logically progress from one
another. This means that there is a relationship between the outcome of the election and the mayors new attitude. He has
become too proud to listen to the citizens who voted him into power. This means he must have won the election, since he is
the new mayor and has people who voted him into power. It also means he has an aura of being too proud. Thus, the first
missing word must describe winning, while the second must describe being too proud. Victory is the act of winning a contest or
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defeating an opponent, while arrogance is the quality of having an exaggerated opinion of oneself. Therefore, choice (E) is
correct

(A) is incorrect because neither word works in context. An oration is a grand speech, while humility is modesty or a lack of
arrogance. Nothing in the prompt indicates that the mayor made a speech, and one who is too proud would not have an aura
of humility.

(B) is incorrect because only the first word works in context. A triumph is a win, success, or victory, which could describe what
the mayor achieved. However, meekness is the fact of being submissive or gentle, and one who is too proud would not have
an aura of meekness.

(C) is incorrect because neither word works in context. A campaign is an organized course of action to achieve a particular
goal, while annoyance is irritation. Though the mayor likely did conduct a campaign to win the election, a campaign is not the
same as a win, and someone who had become too proud would not have an aura of annoyance.

(D) is incorrect because neither word works in context. A defeat is a loss, while sadness is the state of being unhappy. Nothing
in the prompt indicates that the mayor lost the election (in fact, if he had lost, he would not be the new mayor), and someone
who is too proud would not have an aura of sadness.