The easy Guide on Scalping :

Is the profit real?

The easy Guide on Scalping :
Is the profit real?

Forex market gives any trader lots of opportunities. If you dont like spending
hours in front of the monitor, if youd rather trade with quick orders and small profits
than waiting a long term order to be closed within a day, you may think about
learning scalping.
Many traders believe that scalping
is the most profitable style of trading.

According to our research, about 58% of traders tried scalping in
their trading, and if their trading is based on the strategy and they
dont open an order by luck just guessing the direction, about 70%
of the experienced traders are extremely successful.

If you search for the word scalping in different forums, you are most likely to
see the real traders comments like this:
Profitable scalping is more than real, just make sure you know the rules of
scalping and your broker would not take the profit away by taking spread.

Scalping is not personally for me, but I tried it and can see how it does
work but you would have to be disciplined.
Apart from it, cant see why scalping wouldnt work.
I prefer short term because I dont like high risks.
I believe that it can be very profitable but requires multiple trades and low
risk/return.

I've scalped with reasonable success for many years.
I don't claim any unreal profits and certainly I dont trade for a living.
I am relaxed while trading and since there's no stress or urgency to make any money
or even trade at all on any given day, I am quite happy about scalping.
I think the ideal progression is to start as a scalper, simply because that
allows you to grow your capital the fastest, at the cost of such a style not being
compoundable for eventual liquidity reasons.
Though, it is highly important to try on a demo first for quite a long time to make
sure that you know exactly when to enter the trade and when to exit.

What is scalping?
Scalping is a trading strategy that relies on more frequent and short-term trades
than any other strategy.
Pip and Run. Scalpers, as the traders who practice
this strategy are called, do not seek to make lots of money on
any given trade. Rather, they seek to make as little as
several pips per trade.
Their aim is to make these small profits so often that, by
the end of the day, they end up with a significant amount of
profit.

The time frame for a scalp trade can be as little as a single minute.
The popularity of scalping is born of its perceived safety as a trading style.
Many traders argue that since scalpers maintain their positions for a brief time
period in comparison to regular traders, market exposure of a scalper is much shorter
than that of a trend follower, or even a day trader, and consequently, the risk of large
losses resulting from strong market moves is smaller.




Forex scalping is not a suitable strategy for every type of trader. The returns
generated in each position opened by the scalper is usually small; but great profits are
made as gains from each closed small position are combined. Scalpers do not like to
take large risks, which means that they are willing to forgo great profit opportunities
in return for the safety of small, but frequent gains.
Who is a scalper?

Scalper is a patient, diligent individual who is willing to wait as the fruits of his
labors translate to great profits over time.
A typical scalper will open and close tens, and in some cases, more than
a hundred positions in an ordinary trading day, and since none of the positions
can be allowed to suffer great losses (so that we can protect the bottom line), the
scalper cannot afford to be careful about some, and negligent about some of his
positions.
It may appear to be a formidable task at first sight, but scalping can be an
involving, even fun trading style once the trader is comfortable with his practices and
habits.
Still, it is clear that attentiveness and strong
concentration skills are necessary for the successful forex
scalper. One does not need to be born equipped with such
talents, but practice and commitment to achieve them are
indispensable if a trader has any serious intention of
becoming a real scalper.

Finally, scalpers should always keep the importance of consistency in trade sizes
while using their favored method. Using erratic trade sizes while scalping is the safest
way to ensure that you will have a wiped-out forex account in no time, unless you
stop practicing scalping before the inevitable end.

Scalping is based on the principle that profitable trades will cover the
losses of failing ones in due time, but if you pick position sizes randomly, the rules
of probability dictate that sooner or later an oversized, leveraged loss will crash all the
hard work of a whole day, if not longer. Thus, the scalper must make sure that he
pursues a predefined strategy with attention, patience and consistent trade sizes. This
is just the beginning, of course, but without a good beginning we would diminish our
odds of success, or at least reduce our profit potential.

What is necessary to know before scalping?

Different Strategies
Since one sizable mistake can wipe out the
profits of hundreds of trades taken during a whole
day, the scalper must be very diligent in analyzing
the market, and disciplined while applying his
analysis and executing his strategies.
The role of fundamental analysis in scalping is
usually very limited. Many scheduled and
unscheduled events provide input to the markets continuously, and as such, even
short term movements have some form of macro-reasoning behind them. However, it
is exceptionally difficult for the retail trader to keep updated with all kinds of news
events occurring throughout the day, and what is more, the markets reaction is itself
often erratic and unpredictable. Consequently, it is difficult to use fundamental
strategies in scalping.
Some traders combine scalping with another approach such as trend following or
range trading and only differ from the pure practitioners of these strategies in terms
of their exposure times. Although this is a valid approach, the great complexities of
adjusting a trend following strategy to suit a micro-timing trade plan makes this
impractical in terms of both analysis and execution.

Sharp price movements
Many scalpers like to concentrate on the sharp
movements which frequently occur in the currency
market. In this case, the aim is to exploit sudden
changes in market liquidity for quick gains later.
This kind of scalping is not very much concerned
about the nature of the market traded, whether
prices are trending or ranging, but attaches great
importance to volatility. The purpose is to identify the cases where temporary
shortages of liquidity create imbalances that offer trade opportunities.
Leverage
Scalping involves small profits compounded over a long time to generate
significant sums. But often the returns from scalping are so small that even when
combined over weeks or months the returns are
insignificant for the amount of effort involved, due
to the small size of the actual movements in the
currency market.
To overcome this problem, almost all traders
involve some amount of leverage while scalping the
forex market.

The level of leverage appropriate for a scalper is a subject of debate
among traders. But in spite of the debate, the most solid advice that any beginning
scalper should heed is to keep leverage as low as possible for at least the first two,
three months of trading. On the other hand, since the scalper is certain to use a
predetermined stop-loss, and not to tamper with it (a scalper doesnt have that much
time to spend on each individual trade), a leverage ratio that is inappropriate to
slower traders can be acceptable for him. For instance, a trader whose positions are
held over weeks may take a long time before deciding to exit a position, even if the
market is against him for a time. But the scalper will immediately close a position as
soon as the stop-loss level is reached (and the process is usually automatic).

In short, a higher level of leverage (up to 20 or 50:1) can be acceptable for
traders who open and close positions in very
quick succession, provided that stop-loss
orders are never neglected. But there is still
one thing: in cases like the aftermath of a
surprise Fed decision, or an unexpected non
farm payrolls release, spreads can widen instantly, and there may not be enough time
to realize the stop-loss order even with a competent broker, and losses would be
multiplied if high leverage were to be used. To prevent such outcomes from
materializing, it is a good idea to lower the leverage ratio significantly if we seek to
trade market events that can cause gaps in the bid-ask spread, and create very large
volatility.


Low Spreads or how to choose a broker
The cost of the spread is still an important variable; a successful trading style can
easily justify the relatively small fees paid to the broker.

The situation is quite different for the scalper
however. Since the scalper will open and close tens of
positions in a short period of time, the cost of his
trades will be a very significant item on his balance
sheet.

Lets see an example.
Suppose that a scalper opens and liquidates 30 positions on a day in the EURUSD
pair, for which the spread is commonly 3 pips. Lets also suppose that his trade sizes
are constant, and that 2/3 of his positions are profitable, with an average of 5 pips
profit per trade. Lets also say that the average size of his loss is 3 pips per trade.
What is his net gain/loss without the cost of the spread included?
(Positions in black) (Positions in red) = Net profit/loss
(20*5)-(10*3) = 70 pips in total.

Which is a significant gain. Now lets include the cost of
the spread, and repeat the calculation.

(Positions in black) (Positions in red + Cost of the Spread) = Net profit/loss
(20*5)-(10*3+30*3) = -20 pips in total.

A nasty surprise awaits our hypothetical trader in his account. The number of his
profitable trades were twice the number of his losing ones, and his average loss was
about half his average gain. And in spite of that remarkable track record, his scalping
activity gained him a net loss. To break even, he would need an average net profit of
9 pips per trade, all else remaining the same.
Now lets repeat the same calculation, with another hypothetical broker where
the spread is just 1 pip in the EURUSD pair. The 5 pips per win, and 3 pips per loss
(the same scenario which was examined in the beginning) with a one-pip spread
would bring us an outcome of
(20*5)-(10*3+30*1) = 60 pips in total profit.
In sum, we need to ensure that we choose the broker with the lowest spread for
the currency pair wed like to trade.
A scalper must scrutinize the account packages of different brokers
thoroughly before deciding to become a client of one of them.

All this should make it clear that scalpers must trade with innovative, competent,
and technologically alert brokers only, who possess the expertise and the technical
capability to handle the large volume of orders arising from scalping activity. A no-
dealing desk broker is almost a must for a scalper.
The majority of established brokers actually have the stated policy of allowing
scalpers to open or close positions in as short a time period as they desire. What is
more, since scalpers trade much more frequently than regular traders, they are a
good source of revenue for any kind of forex broker.
No broker with an updated software and platform would be willing to deny
scalpers the style which they like most unless he wants shrink his own business.

Timely execution, and precise quotes are also
important for ensuring that a trader can profit with a
scalping strategy. Since the scalper trades many times in
the short time frame of an hour, he must receive timely,
correct quotes on a system which allows rapid reaction.

If theres slippage, the scalper will be unable to trade most of the time. If there
are misquotes, he will suffer losses so often that trading will be impractical.

And we should not neglect the emotional pressures which will be caused by such
a stressful, difficult, and inefficient trading environment either. Scalping is already a
burdensome activity on ones nerves, and we should not agree to suffer the added
trouble of broker incompetence on top of all the other problems which we have.


Make your trading comfortable
Scalping involves technical trading.
In the very short time frames preferred by
scalpers, fundamentals have no impact on trading.
And when they do have, market reaction to them is
erratic and entirely unpredictable.
As such, a sophisticated technical package which
supplies an adequate number of technical tools is
a clear necessity for any scalper.
In addition, since the trader will spend a considerable amount of time gazing at
the screen, reading quotes, opening and closing positions, it is a good idea to choose
an interface that is not too wearying on the eyes.
A bright, graphically intense platform may be pleasant to use and look at at first,
but after long hours of intense concentration, the visual appeal will be more of a
burden than a benefit.
Also, a platform that allows the simultaneous display of multiple time
frames can be very useful for a scalper as he monitors price movements on the same
screen. Although scalping involves short term trading, awareness of the price action
on longer timeframes can be beneficial for money management, and strategical
planning.
The Best Currencies for Scalping Forex
a. Majors
This group includes pairs such as the EURUSD, the GBPUSD, the USDCHF, and
others which are formed by currencies of the most powerful and dominant economic
powers in the world.
Scalpers who prefer to trade ranges, or to exploit slow, and small movements in
currency pairs for conservative profits can concentrate their activities in the major
pairs.
b. Carry pairs
Carry pairs are liquid, but volatile. Pairs such as the EURJPY or USDJPY are
traded all over the world, and trading is activity is hectic, but they are also very
volatile, because many financial actors use the Japanese currency to borrow and
invest in various risky assets. As a result, when there is a market shock these pairs
react in an excessive fashion which is difficult to interpret for trading decisions,
especially so in the short time frame favored by scalpers.
We do not advise beginners to scalp with the carry pairs. Experienced scalpers
can trade them with typical trend following strategies in order to exploit breakouts
and other sharp movements.

Emotional Pressures
Scalping is popular and profitable for some traders, but it is not without its risks.
While trading, many scalpers are similar
to marathon runners. They need to capitalize
quickly on arising opportunities, and if those
opportunities fade, a profitable trade must be
a losing one, because a typical scalper will not
wait long enough for another opportunity to
arise for the same trade.

Controlling your emotions will probably be the first challenge you face as a
beginning scalper. It may be difficult to adapt to the violent swings that you will have
to deal with routinely, but by avoiding certain time periods, and adjusting your stop-
loss order accordingly, there should never be too big a danger in scalping.
For a real scalper, fear is not the main emotional issue, unlike the case with
many other types of traders. Since risk in each trade is usually very small, and it is
possible to stop and exit any position without much trouble, there is little danger of
the account being wiped-out or greatly reduced as a result of any single trade. Yet,
the major emotional issue faced by scalpers is overtrading and agitation.
Scalping requires patience. The trader must open many positions in the
course of a single hour on an ordinary day, and at times, the slow accumulation of
profits can be very frustrating. The trader may regret that hes spending so much time
trying to profit from minute price fluctuations. He may feel dismayed that so much
effort bears so little fruit. Many other factors can lead to dissatisfaction and
unhappiness which can cause the trader to enter an agitated state of mind. And yet,
agitation is the worst enemy of a scalper. His finger must press the right buttons on
the screen, must enter the correct prices, and place the proper decisions many times
during the trading hours, and an uneasy, nervous mind will be prone to making many
errors. A nervous mind will make the scalper feel like hes fighting the markets, and
lead to many unjustified and deleterious trading decisions.
The scalper must know where to stop, and yet if hes nervous, hell be
unable to stop. Overtrading, based on the belief that the next
trade will be the successful one since ones luck cant go
wrong so often may quickly erode the account balance of any
trader, and its especially dangerous for the scalping strategy.
It is on the whole a good idea to suspend scalping activity if
youre feeling that the emotional burden of scalping is too
much for you at any time. Do not fight yourself, or the market, but stop trading for a
while. It is certainly better than losing your wits trying to profit by battling the
market, in other words, trying to improve by worsening your condition.

So, shortly the main traits of a scalper:
1. Discipline:
A methodical, even mechanical approach to trading currencies will increase the
potential profits of any scalper. Acquiring mental discipline may require time and
effort, but its beneficial in every aspect of life, and nothing will be lost as you put your
trading career in order. If a trade must be closed, it must be closed. If losses need to
be taken, they must be.
Face the realities and act in accordance: success is just around the corner.
2. Patience:
Many people have attained great profitability in trading, but only through
persistence and determination. It is even more so in scalping, where minuscule profits
are expected to combine into sizable gains.
3. Calm:
Scalpers need to remain calm. Get used to losses and mistakes. Accustom
yourself to mending the errors. And all should be well.
4. Regular Trade Sizes:
Dont make the mistake of doubling your trade sizes in response to a chance
streak of wins.
5. Concentration:
Scalping can be an intense activity, and a good scalper needs to have a mind
which can concentrate effectively on the task at hand for profit. If youre scalper,
make sure that the place and time period during which youre active in the market is
as peaceful and calm as possible. Ensure that youre not distracted while scalping the
forex market.

In conclusion
Advantages of scalping
Very effective use of capital with minimal risk per trade.
High percentage win rate.
Suitable for the trader who is prepared to devote a lot of time and
continuous focus to the market.
Event risk is small as the scalper will usually be almost certain of a fill at
the chosen exit point even if conditions suddenly change.
Knowledge of fundamental analysis not required, although scalpers
should be aware of news and/or earnings releases.

Disadvantages of scalping
Intense, draining and demands a lot of screen time. Accurate timing is
vital.
Trading platform, data provision and connection to the exchange often
expensive.
Danger of "death by a thousand cuts" to the inexperienced.
Higher cost per unit of profit than longer term strategies.
Requires complex knowledge of market structure and order flow.
Can be stressful
Not suitable for spread betting.

The choice is yours.
Not all traders will do well in scalping, but many can acquire the necessary skills
for this strategy by careful practice using a step-by-step approach. As with most other
activities, it is better to begin your training at the most basic level and to add upon
your gains at each pace to approach perfection.


If you have any questions, please feel free to ask our support team by sending an
Email to: [email protected] We will do our best to help you.

Yours,
Rita Lasker & Green Forex Group.
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